MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY EXAM Question with 100% verified Answers Latest Updates 2024 TOP GRADE, Exams of Medicine

Download MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY EXAM Question with 100% verified Answers Latest Updates 2024 TOP GRADE and more Exams Medicine in PDF only on Docsity!

MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY EXAM Question with

100 % verified Answers Latest Updates 2024 TOP

GRADED

_________itis = inflammation of the labia oris. A) Cheir- B) Gloss- C) Stomat- D) Cheil- - ANSWER-D) Cheil- A combining form for 'Cecum': A) Typhl/o B) Proct/o C) Cyst/o D) Doch/o - ANSWER-A) Typhl/o A rotation of a tooth in the direction of the tongue: A) Buccoversion B) Buccoclination C) Linguoversion D) Linguoclination - ANSWER-C) Linguoversion The best term for a surgery which creates an anastomosis between the first and second parts of the small intestine: A) Pylorojejunostomy B) Duodenojejunostomy C) Ileojejunostomy D) Duodenoiliostomy - ANSWER-B) Duodenojejunostomy Based on its basic term components, which of the following structures is NOT joined in a hepatocholedochoduodenostomy? A) Liver B) Bile duct C) Gall bladder D) Duodenum - ANSWER-C) Gall bladder

The combining form proct/o is used for 'rectum and the ___________. A) Anus B) Sigmoid C) Straight D) Colon - ANSWER-A) Anus Painful defecation (i.e. the passing of feces): A) Dyseuresis B) Dyschezia C) Dysemesis D) Dyspepsia - ANSWER-B) Dyschezia A high concentration of nitrogenous compounds in the blood: A) Ferremia B) Natremia C) Azotemia D) Stannemia - ANSWER-C) Azotemia An incision into the right inguinal region would be made in the area of the right ____. A) Groin B) Upper abdomen C) Lower back D) Rib cage - ANSWER-A) Groin The suffix in enteroptosis means: A) Hernia B) Small intestine C) Prolapse D) Rupture - ANSWER-C) Prolapse A simple sugar associated with starch is best termed: A) Amblyose B) Amylase C) Ambiose D) Amylose - ANSWER-D) Amylose A dinosaur with a short tubular abdomen is best termed a: A) Syringoceliosaur

B) Salpingolaparosaur C) Meningoabdominosaur D) Myringoceliosaur - ANSWER-A) Syringoceliosaur Petrified fecal material: A) Steatolith B) Cuprolith C) Stercolith D) Scopolith - ANSWER-C) Stercolith An incision into the renal pelvis: A) Pylorotomy B) Pylotomy C) Pyotomy D) Pyelotomy - ANSWER-D) Pyelotomy A thick nearly liquid mass of digested food and enzymes in the stomach whose name is derived from the Greek word for a 'humor'. A) Chyme B) Chyle C) Chole D) Bolus - ANSWER-A) Chyme A hormone that inhibits/stops the release of a thyroid hormone would be best termed: A) Thyrotocin B) Thyropoietin C) Thyroliberin D) Thyrostatin - ANSWER-D) Thyrostatin Excessive sugar in the saliva is termed: A) Glycosialia B) Glucosuria C) Glucodipsia D) Glycorexia - ANSWER-A) Glycosialia Hormona hypophysis is best translated: A) Hormone of the hypophysis B) Hormones of the pituitary gland C) Hormones of the pineal gland D) Hypophyseal hormone - ANSWER-B) Hormones of the pituitary gland

A gland that 'partially' secretes its cellular material is best termed: A) Holocrine B) Melocrine C) Merocrine D) Endocrine - ANSWER-C) Merocrine A twisting or rolling of the bowel on itself, causing obstruction: A) Volvulus B) Diverticulosis C) Ascites D) Mysentery - ANSWER-A) Volvulus What is the name of the cup-like part of the kidney that empties into the renal pelvis? A) Cortex B) Medulla C) Calyx D) Hilum - ANSWER-C) Calyx Ancient Greek proctological practices involved which of the following? A) Cauterizing hemorrhoids B) Using an anal speculum C) Attempting to explain what causes a fistula D) A and C E) A, B, C - ANSWER-E) A, B, C Translate tonsilla palatina faucium: A) Faucial tonsils of the palate B) Palatine tonsil of the fauces C) Faucial palate of the tonsil D) Palate of the tonsils of the fauces - ANSWER-B) Palatine tonsil of the fauces Aristophanes' jokes often included 'eructation', which is: A) Farting B) Belching C) Bad breath D) A political joke - ANSWER-B) Belching The combining form for 'dens' is:

A) Bucc/o B) Odont/o C) Lingu/o D) Duoden/o - ANSWER-B) Odont/o Which of the following is a combining form used for 'food'? A) Aliment/o B) Sit/o C) Cib/o D) A, B, C E) A, C F) B, C - ANSWER-D) A, B, C A retrograde movement of urine from the bladder toward the kidney would be best termed: A) Nephrad B) Urethrad C) Cystad D) Vesicad - ANSWER-A) Nephrad Reparative surgery of the urinary tube that leads from the kidney to the bladder. A) Urethroplasty B) Ureteroplasty C) Pyeloplasty D) Vesicoplasty - ANSWER-B) Ureteroplasty Translate A. fundi gastris externa: A) Artery of the external fundus of the stomach B) External artery of the fundus of the stomach C) Artery of the fundus of the external stomach - ANSWER-B) External artery of the fundus of the stomach Renolithiasis indicates that there are _______ in the kidney. A) Calculi B) Calices C) Plica D) Papillae - ANSWER-A) Calculi An unpleasant or queasy sensation in the back of the throat or abdomen, which is derived from a Greek term for seasickness.

A) Nausea B) Dyspepsia C) Emesis D) Eructation - ANSWER-A) Nausea Jaundice = A) Melena B) Nausea C) Cirrhosis D) Icterus - ANSWER-D) Icterus True or False, the original Hippocratic Oath forbids the practice of lithotomy. A) True B) False - ANSWER-A) True True or False, 'catharsis' and 'cathartic' are terms derived from a Greek word for 'purification' as well as for ancient Greek medical treatments involving enemas. A) True B) False - ANSWER-A) True The suffix ' - plania', as in uroplania, and the term 'planet' come from the Greek adjective planos which means: A) Elliptical B) Helical C) Flat D) Wandering - ANSWER-D) Wandering A chemical substance in gray/grey colored urine: A) Urorrhodin B) Uroxanthin C) Urofuscin D) Urophaein - ANSWER-D) Urophaein An inflammation of the large intestine is best termed: A) Gastritis B) Colitis C) Enteritis D) Esophagitis - ANSWER-B) Colitis Diminished amount or volume of urine:

A) Diurnal enuresis B) Oliguria C) Polyuria D) Nycturia - ANSWER-B) Oliguria The best term for 'split in the roof of the mouth': A) Gnathoschisis B) Palatoschisis C) Gingivoschisis D) Staphyloschisis - ANSWER-B) Palatoschisis The best term for an anatomical passage way out of the body would be: A) Hiatus B) Foramen C) Meatus D) Palatum - ANSWER-C) Meatus A hardening of the ball-like structure of the nephron is termed. A) Corticosclerosis B) Nephrostenosis C) Globulostenosis D) Glomerulosclerosis - ANSWER-D) Glomerulosclerosis The smooth muscle surrounding the opening of the esophagus into the stomach: A) Cardiac sphincter B) Pyloric sphincter C) Gnathic sphincter D) Peritoneal sphincter - ANSWER-A) Cardiac sphincter A hormone that creates hunger would be best termed a: A) Orexin B) Dipsogen C) Trophin D) Tropin - ANSWER-A) Orexin True or False, the bulging out of the eyes associated with Graves disease is termed 'exomphalos'. A) True B) False - ANSWER-B) False

True or False, the combining form in estrogen comes from a Greek word that means 'female or woman'. A) True B) False - ANSWER-B) False The best term for "the reduction of a cecum by making a fold in its wall": A) Cecoplication B) Cecoplacation C) Cecopexy D) Cecopalpation - ANSWER-A) Cecoplication A hyposecretion of growth hormone would logically produce: A) Gigantism B) Titanism C) Nanism D) Cretinism - ANSWER-C) Nanism The best translation of facies anterior glandulae suprarenalis is: A) Faces of the anterior suprarenal gland B) Face of the anterior suprarenal gland C) Anterior face of the suprarenal gland - ANSWER-C) Anterior face of the suprarenal gland The root mel- is a homomorph that can mean: A) Honey B) Limb C) Cheek D) Fruit E) A and B only F) All the above - ANSWER-F) All the above True or False, in the Hippocratic text On Glands, the author seems to be using the Greek word aden to refer to what we now call an endocrine gland. A) True B) False - ANSWER-B) False True or False, 'catharsis' and 'cathartic' are terms derived from a Greek word for 'purification' that could refer to ancient Greek medical treatments involving enemas.

A) True B) False - ANSWER-A) True The suffix ' - plania', as in uroplania, and the term 'planet' come from the Greek adjective planos which means: A) Elliptical B) Helical C) Flat D) Wandering - ANSWER-D) Wandering A chemical substance in gray colored urine: A) Urorrhodin B) Uroxanthin C) Urofuscin D) Urophaein - ANSWER-D) Urophaein Petrified fecal material: A) Steatolith B) Cuprolith C) Stercolith - ANSWER-B) Cuprolith Using - saurus for the suffice, create a term for dinosaur that has extremely small cheeks: - ANSWER-Nanomelosaurus Nannomelosaurus Micromelosaurus Micromellosaurus Nannobuccosaurus Nanobuccosaurus Microbuccosaurus Create a name for a hormone the causes a lack of appetite. - ANSWER-Anorexin Which of the following is TRUE in regards to the discussion of Hippocrates On Glands A) 'Hippocrates' used the term boubon for glands that were normal in appearance. B) 'Hippocrates' believed that glands secreted things called hormones. C) The glands discussed in this text appear to be lymph nodes. - ANSWER-C) The glands discussed in this text appear to be lymph nodes. Translate: lobi glandulae parathyroidei dextrae - ANSWER-Parathyroid lobes of the right gland Parathyroid lobes of the right glandule Parathyroid lobes of the right glandula

The combining form in merocrine means: - ANSWER-Partial Part Using the suffix for inflammation, create a term for this condition? (Inflammation of Lip) - ANSWER-Cheilitis Chilitis Labitis Labiitis Using suffix for inflammation, create a term for this condition? (Inflammation of Gallbladder) - ANSWER-Cholecystitis Cholevesicitis Bilivesicitis Bilicystitis What is the combining form for the upper sphincter to the stomach? - ANSWER-Cardio Cardi/o A synonym for cecostomy: - ANSWER-Typhlostomy Using - saurus as the suffix, create a term for a dinosaur with thick teeth. - ANSWER- Pachydentosaurus Pachyodontosaurus Odontopachysaurus Dentopachysaurus Pachydentisaurus Crassodentosaurus Crassodentisaurus The ROOT in buccoclination means: - ANSWER-lean leaning to lean to slope to slant slant slope sloping slanting A surgery that creates an anastomosis between the first and second part of the small intestine: - ANSWER-Duodenojejunostomy Jejunoduodenostomy

A laparoscopic surgery in which the stomach is removed is best termed (*include the combining form that indicates the access point of the surgery): - ANSWER- Laparogastrectomy Celiogastrectomy A surgical anastomosis of the first part of the small intestine to the last part of the small intestine - ANSWER-Duodenoileostomy Ileoduodenostomy A combining form for the 'belly button or navel' - ANSWER-umbilico omphalo omphal/o umbilic/o Give the meaning (technical term) for the root in 'copremesis' - ANSWER-feces stool excrement excreta dejecta fecal matter Using the suffix - saurus, a milk-swallowing dinosaur is best termed: - ANSWER- Galactophagosaurus Lactophagosaurus Phagolactosaurus Phagogalactosaurus Galactovorosaurus Lactovorosaurus Translate: venae fundi gastris superioris - ANSWER-Veins of the superior fundus of the stomach Veins of the fundus of the superior stomach Translate: Lobus hepatis sinistri - ANSWER-Lobe of the left liver The combining form in plicotomy literally means - ANSWER-fold folds to fold folding What does the 'suffix' in Enterosalpinx mean: - ANSWER-Fallopian tube long tube long pipe Eustachian tube Fallopian or Eustachian tube

Create a term for a prolapse of the first part/section of the small intestine: - ANSWER- Duodenoptosis Using "-saurus" as a suffix, create a term for a dinosaur that doesn't have lips and teeth:

• ANSWER-acheilodentosaurus achilodentosaurus alabiodentosaurus alabiodontosaurus achilodontosaurus acheilodontosaurus anodontocheilosaurus anodontochilosaurus anodontolabiosaurus adentolabiosaurus adentocheilosaurus adentochilosaurus acheilodentisaurus Create a term that literally means painful urination: - ANSWER-Dysuria Alguria Odynuria Dysuresis Alguresis Odynuresis Which of the following is TRUE concerning the three ancient theories of urination? A) Galen thought that urine was produced by the filtration of blood in the kidneys. B) Erasistratus believed that urine was produced by urine being drawn from the blood vessels into the empty space in the kidneys. C) Asclepiades held that there were holes in the ureters which allowed the urine to move down the ureters into the bladder. - ANSWER-B) Erasistratus believed that urine was produced by urine being drawn from the blood vessels into the empty space in the kidneys. Translate the following: Aa. fundi vesicae urinariae - ANSWER-Arteries of the fundus of the urinary bladder Arteries of the base of the urinary bladder Urinary arteries of the fundus of the bladder Urinary arteries of the base of the bladder Using the suffix - saurus, create a term for a dinosaur with 'gray nipples'. - ANSWER- Phaeopapillosaurus Pheopapillosaurus Poliopapillosaurus Poliothelosaurus

Pheothelosaurus Phaeothelosaurus What is the meaning of the combining form in 'pyelostenosis'? - ANSWER-Renal pelvis Pelvis Based on its dictionary entry, 'hormonum' is what type of noun? A) First declension B) Second declension C) Third declension D) Fourth declension E) Fifth declension - ANSWER-B) Second declension Based on its dictionary entry, what is 'pituitarius'? A) Third declension type adjective B) Third declension noun C) Second declension noun D) First and second declension adjective - ANSWER-D) First and second declension adjective Give the genitive singular form of testis? - ANSWER-Testis Give the nominative plural form of 'glandula'. - ANSWER-Glandulae Given the feminine plural nominative of 'pinealis'. - ANSWER-Pineales What is the number of 'thyroideae' in 'Lobus glandulae thyroideae'? - ANSWER-Singular What is the case of 'thymi' in 'Cortex thymi'? - ANSWER-Genitive Which of the following means 'Anterior face of the suprarenal gland'? A) Facies anteriores glandulae suprarenalis B) Facies glandulae suprarenalis anterioris C) Glandulae faciei suprarenalis anterioris D) Glandula faciei suprarenalis anterior E) Facies anterior glandulae suprarenalis - ANSWER-E) Facies anterior glandulae suprarenalis What is the nominative plural form of 'hormonum'? - ANSWER-Hormona Which noun does 'thyroideae' modify in 'Isthmus glandulae thyroideae'? - ANSWER- Glandulae

Aa. corporis pinealis - ANSWER-Arteries of the pineal body Nn. pancreatis inferioris - ANSWER-Nerves of the inferior pancreas Margo medialis glandulae suprarenalis - ANSWER-Medial border of the suprarenal gland Medial margin of the suprarenal gland Pars nervosa glandulae pituitariae - ANSWER-Nervous part of the pituitary gland Neural part of the pituitary gland Aa. ovariorum inferiores - ANSWER-Inferior arteries of the ovaries Infundibulum inferius glandulae pituitariae - ANSWER-Inferior infundibulum of the pituitary gland N. glandulae parathyroideae superioris - ANSWER-Nerve of the superior parathyroid gland Aa. faciei anterioris glandulae suprarenalis - ANSWER-Arteries of the anterior face of the suprarenal gland Parenchyma glandulae thyroideae superius - ANSWER-Superior parenchyma of the thyroid gland Hormonum endocrinum lobuli glandulae thyroideae - ANSWER-Endocrine hormone of the lobule of the thyroid gland What is the number of 'biliares' in 'Vesicae biliares'? - ANSWER-Plural What is the gender of 'dentis' in 'Corona dentis dextri'? - ANSWER-Masculine What is the genitive plural form of 'oesophagus'? - ANSWER-Oesophagorum What is the nominative plural form of 'gaster'? - ANSWER-Gastres What is the genitive plural form of 'uvula'? - ANSWER-Uvularum Nn. radicis linguae profundi - ANSWER-Deep nerves of the root of the tongue Margo gingivalis dentis - ANSWER-Gingival border of the tooth Gingival margin of the tooth Labium oris inferius - ANSWER-Inferior lip of the mouth Rugae fundi gastris - ANSWER-Rugae of the fundus of the stomach

Cuspis labialis dentium - ANSWER-Labial cuspid of the teeth M. uvulae faucium - ANSWER-Muscle of the uvula of the fauces Pars nasalis pharyngis - ANSWER-Nasal part of the pharynx Nn. palati mollis - ANSWER-Nerves of the soft palate Nn. partis abdominalis oesophagi - ANSWER-Nerves of the abdominal part of the esophagus M. sphincter pylori - ANSWER-Sphincter muscle of the pylorus Glandulae intestini crassi - ANSWER-Glands of the large intestine Pars duodeni descendens - ANSWER-Descendent part of the duodenum Ostium appendicis vermiformis caeci - ANSWER-Orifice of the vermiform appendix of the cecum Flexura coli hepatica - ANSWER-Hepatic flexure of the colon V. inferior mesenterica - ANSWER-Inferior mesenteric vein Mesenteric inferior vein Pars hepatis dextra - ANSWER-Right part of the liver Infundibulum vesicae biliaris superius - ANSWER-Superior infundibulum of the gall bladder Superior infundibulum of the gallbladder Margo corporis pancreatis posterior - ANSWER-Posterior border of the body of the pancreas Posterior margin of the body of the pancreas A. colica media coli transversi - ANSWER-Middle colic artery of the transverse colon Colic middle artery of the transverse colon Flexurae laterales recti - ANSWER-Lateral flexures of the rectum M. sphincter ani internus - ANSWER-Internal sphincter muscle of the anus Facies visceralis peritonei - ANSWER-Visceral face of the peritoneum Glandulae salivariae submandibulares - ANSWER-Submandibular salivary glands

Salivary submandibular glands Rami buccales nervi facialis - ANSWER-Buccal branches of the facial nerve Bilis ductus cystici - ANSWER-Bile of the cystic duct What is the number of 'renale' in 'hilum renale'? - ANSWER-Singular What is the case of 'renis' in 'Aa. rectae renis'? - ANSWER-Genitive What is the genitive plural form of 'pelvis' (Hint: third declension i-stem)? - ANSWER- Pelvium What is the genitive singular of 'trigonum'? - ANSWER-Trigoni What is the genitive plural form of 'capsula'? - ANSWER-Capsularum What is the nominative, neuter, singular form of the adjective 'ureteralis'? - ANSWER- Ureterale What is the nominative, neuter, plural form of the adjective 'urinarius'? - ANSWER- Urinaria Calices minores pelvis renalis - ANSWER-Minor calices of the renal pelvis Ostia urethrae externa - ANSWER-External orifices of the urethra Pars abdominalis ureteris - ANSWER-Abdominal part of the ureter Aa. trigoni vesicae distales - ANSWER-Distal arteries of the trigone of the bladder Vv. medullarum renum - ANSWER-Veins of the medullae of the kidneys Cervix vesicae urinariae - ANSWER-Neck of the urinary bladder Rr. capsulares arteriarum intrarenalium - ANSWER-Capsular branches of the intrarenal arteries Foramina papillaria pyramidum renalium - ANSWER-Papillary foramina of the renal pyramids Papillar foramina of the renal pyramids Vas hili renalis - ANSWER-Vessel of the renal hilum V. interlobaris renalis - ANSWER-Renal interlobar vein Interlobar renal vein

Segmenta renalia - ANSWER-Renal segments Meatus urinarius urethrae - ANSWER-Urinary meatus of the urethra Columnae renales - ANSWER-Renal columns