Medical Terminology Exam Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

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NAHP Exam Questions with answers one who studies a disease is a? ✔pathologist Pathology ✔study of disease A.I.D.S ✔acquired immune deficiency syndrome the doctors office is most concerned with ✔civil and criminal law which could not legally act as an agent for another patient ✔a minor for their younger sister incorrect information given that may inure the reputation of another is called ✔slander the patient is more cooperative if they ✔understand the procedure to be done intercostal refers to ✔between the ribs incision into the chest will refer to as ✔thoracotomy liver enlargement is referred to as ✔hepatomegaly the word "peri" means ✔around the word "dys" means ✔painful the word "itis" means ✔inflammation the word which means "joint" is ✔arthro the word meaning "white" is ✔leuko the word meaning "phago" is ✔to eat the word "nephron" is ✔kidney the word meaning "megalo" is ✔large the suffix which means "plastic repair" is ✔oplasty the suffix which means "discharge or flow" is ✔orrhea the suffix which means " pain" is ✔algia "osteo" means ✔bone the term "self' refers to ✔ato the combining form of "woman" is ✔gyneco when one encounters a baffling term you should what is the latest date an employer may give the employee the W-2 form ✔January 31st tissues are composed of ✔cells person incapable of forming melanin is ✔albino the outer most cellular layer of the skin is called ✔epidermis an inflammation of the skin, usually causing itching and sometimes accompanied by scaling or blistering is called ✔eczema which of the following are characteristics of infantile eczema ✔is associated with red, raised, pruritic, scaling areas on cheeks, scalp and diaper area this bone forms on the forehead and bony sockets which contain the eyes ✔frontal facial bones that compose the massive upper jaw bones are called ✔maxillary bones facial bones that compose the lower jaw are referred to as ✔mandibular bones the collar bone, a slender bone, one on each side of the body, connecting the breastbone to each other is called ✔clavicle the longest bone in the body is ✔femur what is a chronic inflammatory disease at attacks joints and surrounding tissues, and is an intermittent disease with periods of remission ✔rheumatoid a metabolic bone disorder affecting primarily post-menopausal women and is characterized by the loss of calcium and phosphate from the bone is called ✔osteoporosis an inflamed condition of the tendon and tendon muscles is called ✔tendonitis an inflammation of the meninges of the brain and spinal cord due usually to a bacterial infection from the ears, sinuses, lungs, or a brain abscess is ✔meningitis a seizure disorder affecting 1 to 2 percent of the population and is associated with electrical impulses from the neurons of the brain is ✔epilepsy a congenital defect consisting of the absence of a vertebral arch of the spinal column is called ✔spina bifida a gradually developing cloudiness of the lens, occurring most frequently in person over 70 years of age is called ✔cataracts a condition of excessive intraocular pressure which results in atrophy of the optic nerve is called ✔glaucoma the universal donor is blood type ✔O another name for myocardial infraction is ✔heart attack the muscle walls of the heart are called the ✔myocardium the smallest blood vessel is the ✔capillary once complete heart beat combining the contaction and relaxation phases is known as the ✔cardiac cycle a condition indicating that certain elements are lacking in the blood is called ✔anemia a congenital anemia occurring among blacks, which an average of one in ten carry the abnormal gene is called ✔sickle cell metastasis refers to ✔growth of cancer cells from one issue to another the most important muscle to aid in breathing ✔diaphragm the voice box is called ✔arynx which of the following may precipitate individual attacks of asthma ✔all of the choices the small sac attached to the underside of the liver ad store bile is called is called the ✔gallbladder a substance provided by the stomach, necessary for the digestive of food is called ✔hydrochloric acid tiny microscopic projections in the wall of the small intestines, which absorbs nutrients into the blood stream are called ✔villus, villi hepatitis is ✔inflammation of the liver the urinary system is composed of prognosis refers to ✔prediction of outcome GTT is test for ✔sugar metabolism the type of physician that would diagnose and treat diseases and malfunction of the glands of internal secretions is an ✔endoconologist a tumor that is non-progressive and not life threatening is considered ✔benign neoplasm refers to ✔new growth a papaniculaou smear is used to ✔detect cervical cancer the act of giving birth is called ✔partuition the premature termination of pregnancy before embryo of fetus is able to exist on its own is referred to as ✔abortion a tray pelvic examination usually includes ✔lubricant, vaginal speculum, gloves a fragile organism called gonococcus bacteria causes which of the following ✔gonorrhea during an eye examination using the snellen's eye chart, the patient should ✔keep both eyes open but cover one of them a mysterious condition which kills apparently infants between the ages of 4 weeks and 7 months is known as ✔sudden infant death syndrome a condition characterized by frequent liquid stools is known as ✔diarrhea a hemostatic forcep ✔clamps off small vessels and bleeders hemostats are a type of ✔forcep when a sample of tissue is taken from the body and sent to a clinical laboratory to be examined or studied, it is called ✔biopsy the medical term for nosebleed is ✔epistaxis if a pt who has complained of chest pain collapses in the office, you should ✔be sure the pt is breathless and pulse less before administering CPR a patient is bleeding heavily from a wound on the forearm, you should ✔apply direct pressure a patient calls the office and states they have received a blunt injury from the eye, you should advise them to ✔come in as soon as possible to have the eye checked an unacceptable procedure for a fainting victim is to ✔pour water over the victims face when focusing the microscope, one should begin with what object ✔10x when using a microscope with a 10x ocular and the 40x objective in place, the total magnification is ✔400x a counting chamber utilized in manual microscopic methods is called a ✔hemacytometer the most common bacteriology stain is ✔gram stain the pH of a urine sample is checked to determine ✔acidity and alkalinity "Occult" means ✔hidden when performing a routine phlebotomy, the most common gauge needle is ✔20 or 22 when performing a finger puncture, the first drop of blood should be ✔wiped away when collecting specimens for a blood cell count, you would use a tube that contains ✔an anticoagulant when a venipuncture is performed using a lavender top vacutainer tube, the sameple ✔both a and c if a patient begins to feel faint during a venipuncture procedure, you should ✔none of the choices serum ✔is the liquid portion of whole blood after the bold has been allowed to clot and the solid and the liquid portions have seperated when performed a differential white blood cell count, a basophil will be recognized by ✔large blue to purple staining granules a lipid profile includes testing for ✔cholesterol a simple sugar to which all forms of carbohydrates are ultimately converted is ✔glucose the abbreviation for "three times a day" ✔t.i.d the abbreviation for "teaspoon" is ✔tsp how often is the physicians narcotic license renewed ✔annually large amounts of injectable medication at least 2 mL or more are given ✔intramuscularly a medical assistant may give an injection ✔only on the orders of the physician which of the following needles has the widest lumen ✔#19 gauge the nerve to be concerned with when giving an injection into the buttocks is ✔sciatic intradermal injections are usually given ✔for allergy testing the size of the needle is expressed by ✔gauge numbers the part of the syringe and the needle that may be touched is called ✔the outside of the barrel an injection given at a 45 degree angle is an ✔subcutaneous a Z-track injection is what type of injection given to the gluteal muscle of the buttocks ✔intramuscular the three main groups of carbohydrates are ✔monosacchardies, disaccarides, and polysaccharides galactose is a product of the digestion of ✔milk fats are something called ✔lipids the digestion of fats occurs mainly in the ✔small intestine good sources of vitamins C are ✔citrus fruits the vitamins that is necessary for the proper clothing of blood is ✔vitamin K miscellaneous ✔recurrence of symptoms when one encounters a baffling term you should ✔consult a dictonary of the following, choose the word or words that incorrectly spelled ✔A,B and C variation in the shape of the red cells would be indicated as ✔poikilocytosis conducting away is referred to as ✔efferent during galvanic electrical stimulation, the patient ✔must be attended at all times IPPB is used in the treatment of ✔all of the choices in the anatomical position the patient ✔stands erect with palms turned anterior the opposite of superficial is ✔deep atriomegaly refers to ✔enlargement of the atrium to the heart a instrument used to view the nose is ✔rhinoscope