Download Medical Terminology Exam Review (Latest Update 2024) and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Medical Terminology Exam Review (Latest Update 2024) Medical term made up of multiple word parts that are combined to form new words. - Correct Answer ✅Constructed terms Medical terms that are derived from the names of people - Correct Answer ✅Nonconstructed terms Made up of word parts, of root words, prefixes, suffixes - Correct Answer ✅Medical terms A word part that is affixed to the beginning of the word - Correct Answer ✅Prefix Is the part of the word that contains the primary meaning of the word - Correct Answer ✅Root word A word part thar is affixed to the end of the word - Correct Answer ✅Suffix Used when a root word requires a connecting vowel to add to a suffix - Correct Answer ✅Combining vowel A prefix that means "without or absence of" - Correct Answer ✅A The most common connecting vowel - Correct Answer ✅O Pertaining to the viewing instrument for investigating small things - Correct Answer ✅Scope A suffix that means "surgical removal" - Correct Answer ✅Ectomy One who studies the skin - Correct Answer ✅Dermatologist One who studies the heart - Correct Answer ✅Cardiologist Medical Terminology Exam Review (Latest Update 2024) Science of the heart - Correct Answer ✅Cardiology A prefix that means small - Correct Answer ✅Micro Suffix for inflammation - Correct Answer ✅Itis Root word for heart - Correct Answer ✅Cardi Inflammation of the heart - Correct Answer ✅Cardioitis Root word for lung - Correct Answer ✅Pulmon Suffix for pertaining to the lung - Correct Answer ✅Pneu Other combining vowels besides O - Correct Answer ✅E, A Pertaining to - Correct Answer ✅Al Surgical repair - Correct Answer ✅plasty Affinity for - Correct Answer ✅Philia Condition of the blood - Correct Answer ✅Emia Disease - Correct Answer ✅Pathy A record or image - Correct Answer ✅Gram Medical Terminology Exam Review (Latest Update 2024) Surgical puncture - Correct Answer ✅Centesis Break apart - Correct Answer ✅Clast Surgucal fusion - Correct Answer ✅Desis A record or image - Correct Answer ✅Gram Recording process - Correct Answer ✅Graphy Measuring instrument - Correct Answer ✅meter Protection - Correct Answer ✅phylaxis Surgical suspension (lifting) - Correct Answer ✅pexy Surgical creation of an opening - Correct Answer ✅stomy To view living tissue - Correct Answer ✅Biopsy Without four limbs - Correct Answer ✅Quadriplegia Toxins in the blood - Correct Answer ✅Toxemia Fear of water - Correct Answer ✅Hydrophobia Surgical opening in the stomach - Correct Answer ✅Gastrostomy To remove the uterus - Correct Answer ✅Hysterectomy Medical Terminology Exam Review (Latest Update 2024) To measure temperature - Correct Answer ✅Thermometer Under, beneath, below - Correct Answer ✅Sub Within - Correct Answer ✅Intra To come before - Correct Answer ✅Pre/ Ante Away from - Correct Answer ✅Ab Two - Correct Answer ✅Bi To follow after - Correct Answer ✅Post Excessive, abnormally high - Correct Answer ✅Hyper Deficient, abnormally low - Correct Answer ✅Hypo Together - Correct Answer ✅Con/ Syn Against - Correct Answer ✅Contra After, change - Correct Answer ✅Meat Both - Correct Answer ✅Ambi Three - Correct Answer ✅Tri Medical Terminology Exam Review (Latest Update 2024) Four - Correct Answer ✅Quad Half - Correct Answer ✅Semi One - Correct Answer ✅Uni None - Correct Answer ✅Nuli Little - Correct Answer ✅Oligo To loosen - Correct Answer ✅Lysis On top, above - Correct Answer ✅Epi Outside - Correct Answer ✅Exo Large - Correct Answer ✅Macro False - Correct Answer ✅Pseudo Having no living organisms - Correct Answer ✅Aseptic Cross over to another gender - Correct Answer ✅Transexual Abnormally low heart beat - Correct Answer ✅Bradycardia Abnormally fast heartbeat - Correct Answer ✅Tachycardia Before birth - Correct Answer ✅Pre/Antenatal Medical Terminology Exam Review (Latest Update 2024) Plantar is proximal to the shoulder than the gluteal - Correct Answer ✅False Olecranon is anterior to the body - Correct Answer ✅False Sural is distal to the popliteal than the plantar - Correct Answer ✅False The umbilicus is proximal to the abdomen than the femoral - Correct Answer ✅True The orbital cavity is in an anterior superior plane - Correct Answer ✅True The halex is in a frontal superior plane - Correct Answer ✅False The coronal plane is superior and dorsal on the body - Correct Answer ✅True The kidneys are posterior in the pelvic cavity - Correct Answer ✅False The pancreas is in the pelvic cavity - Correct Answer ✅False The rib cage protects the delicate organs in the thoracic cavity - Correct Answer ✅True The ilium is part of the pelvic girdle - Correct Answer ✅True The pelvic girdle protects the reproductive organs - Correct Answer ✅True The thoracic cavity is supported by the diaphragm - Correct Answer ✅True The gallbladder us in the abdominal cavity - Correct Answer ✅True Medical Terminology Exam Review (Latest Update 2024) The stomach is superior to the small intestines - Correct Answer ✅True Glenn has a crack in the skin in between digits 3 and 4. He has a what? - Correct Answer ✅Fissure Jean has a bruise on her knee from an overthrown baseball. She has what? - Correct Answer ✅Swelling, Inflammation Robert has an invasion of pathogenic organisms from a laceration. He has what? - Correct Answer ✅infection, Exudate, Erythema Lily has an ostomy of her what? - Correct Answer ✅Ileum, Large intestines Denise has a spot on her arm from extensive exposure to the sun. She has a what? - Correct Answer ✅Lesion John has a small tumor growing in the lining of his nasal cavity. It is growing in what? - Correct Answer ✅Mucous cavity Lucille has pyrosis. What is pyrosis? - Correct Answer ✅Heartburn Martha has myopathy in her calf. What is myopathy? - Correct Answer ✅Disease of the muscle In health science class we felt the pulse behind the knee. - Correct Answer ✅We palpated the pulse In health occupations class we rotated the arm so the palm of the hand is forward or upward - Correct Answer ✅supination EMT's perform a screening of the severity of injuries of people in accidents. They perform what? - Correct Answer ✅Triage Medical Terminology Exam Review (Latest Update 2024) Kelly ran the Boston marathon, she collapsed on the ground from exhaustion. - Correct Answer ✅She was prostrated on the ground A posterior can also be what plane? - Correct Answer ✅Caudal A superior plane can be what? - Correct Answer ✅Cranial The ankle is what to the knee? - Correct Answer ✅Inferior Marie has been in a car accident, she was hit from behind and then rear ended the car in front of her. She could have what to the brain? - Correct Answer ✅Trauma, Edema The umbilical is what? - Correct Answer ✅Ventral, Mid-Sagittal Dorsal is what? - Correct Answer ✅Posterior, Caudal Upper and lower planes are formed by what plane? - Correct Answer ✅Transverse A right and left plane are formed by what plane? - Correct Answer ✅Sagittal The two general cavities are what? - Correct Answer ✅Frontal, Dorsal The two general posterior cavities are what? - Correct Answer ✅Cranial, Spinal A buccal cavity contains what? - Correct Answer ✅Teeth, Tongue, Cheek A thoracic cavity contains what? - Correct Answer ✅Heart, Vessels, Pleural cavity