MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY TEST 1 QUIZZES, Exams of Nursing

Download MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY TEST 1 QUIZZES and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY TEST 1 QUIZZES QUIZ 1: Which word parts do you need to build a medical word that means "picture of the breast"? Correct! -gram, mamm/o- The abbreviation EHR means . electronic health record The prefix intra- means " ." within The combining form arthr/o- means " ." joint All of the following prefixes are related to a number EXCEPT . epi- Which word parts do you need to build a medical word that means "process of making an incision in the abdomen"? -tomy, lapar/o- The prefix dys- means " ." abnormal; difficult; painful The combining form medic/o- means " ." medicine The suffix -ion means " ." action; condition The combining form psych/o- means " ." mind Which word parts do you need to build a medical word that means "disease of the joint"? -pathy, arthr/o- The combining form esthes/o- means " ." feeling; sensation All of the following are TRUE about a medical record EXCEPT . it has more extensive documentation in the physician's office than in the hospital Suffixes such as -iatry, -ist, and -logy are related to . medical specialties or specialists The suffix -ism means " ." disease from a specific cause; process Anesthesia is defined as . condition of being without sensation The suffix -pathy means " ." disease The suffix -ectomy means " ." surgical removal The suffix -gram means " ." picture; record The combining form tonsill/o- means " ." tonsil The suffix -ia means " ." condition; state; thing Which suffix means "process of recording"? -graphy Which of the following statements concerning prefixes is FALSE? All medical words must have a prefix. Vertebrae means . more than one bone of the spine The abbreviation for diagnosis is . Dx During an interview with a patient, the healthcare provider documents the abbreviation CC in the patient's medical record. The abbreviation CC as used here means . chief complaint Which of the following pairs of prefixes have an opposite meaning? brady-, tachy- Which word parts do you need to build a medical word that means "condition of a fast heart"? -ia, tachy-, card/i- Which of the following is an example of a combining form? An autoimmune disorder that causes the skin and internal organs to become progressively hardened is called . Scleroderma Tinea occurs on the trunk of the body. Tinea corporis What type of drug is used to treat ringworm? Antifungal Spandex, latex gloves, soaps, and detergents all can produce . Contact dermatitis Onychomycosis is a(n) . fungal infection of fingernails or toenails Which of the following is NOT one of the four characteristics of a malignant melanoma? It grows slowly on the skin and does not metastasize to other parts of the body. The subcutaneous tissue is a loose, connective tissue located directly beneath the . Dermis Which of the following is a type of electrosurgery that uses a wire loop electrode to cut out a lesion? Electrosection The superficial skin wound of a scratch is known by the medical name of a(n) . Excoriation A hemorrhage under the skin that is 3 cm in diameter or larger is a(n) . Ecchymosis A procedure that uses a circular metal cutter to remove a plug-shaped core of skin is called a(n) biopsy. Punch Which of the following is a congenital abnormality in which there are extra fingers or toes? Polydactyly Which of the following is the common name for a herpes simplex virus type 1 infection? Cold sores Topical drugs are used to treat herpes simplex infections of the skin. Antiviral An autoimmune disorder characterized by the production of excessive epidermal cells and silvery scales on the skin is known as . Psoriasis A keloid is an abnormally large scar due to an overproduction of . Collagen Julius Alexander was recently in contact with poison ivy. He is now experiencing severe itching. Another word for itching is . Pruritus The combining form prurit/o- means . itching Allergy skin testing is accomplished using which of the following methods? Intradermal injection Which two combining forms mean "nail"? Ungu/o- and onych/o- The hard, fibrous protein that fills cells in the epidermis is . Keratin Sweat glands are also known as glands. Sudoeferous Abnormal white, depigmented patches of skin interspersed with normal skin are characteristic of which skin disease? Vitiligo QUIZ 3: A barium enema uses a liquid contrast medium to outline the . intestinal wall Which type of hepatitis is also known as serum hepatitis? Hepatitis B The muscular ring that keeps food in the stomach from going back into the esophagus is . LES Swallowing food is known by the medical name of . deglutition The combining form aliment/o- means " ." food; nourishment The vomiting of blood is . hematemesis Pancreatitis can be due to all of the following EXCEPT? .! hepatitis What is the purpose of the villi in the small intestine? To absorb digested food nutrients Which of the following suffixes means "enzyme"? -ase The medical word emesis means . vomiting The combining form appendic/o- means " ." appendix Gastroenteritis is an acute inflammation or infection of the . stomach and intestines Which of the following is a small, fleshy, benign or precancerous growth in the mucosa of the colon? Polyp The process of elimination is called . defecation Which word is MISSPELLED? Ilius (absence of peristalsis) Peristalsis occurs in all of the following gastrointestinal structures EXCEPT the . oral cavity The membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity and secretes watery fluid to fill the spaces between the organs is . the peritoneum H2 blocker drugs are used to treat . peptic ulcers The walls of the large intestine contain (puckered pouches). haustra Which type of pneumonia affects just one lobe of a lung? Lobar pneumonia During inhalation, the muscles between the ribs pull the ribs up and out. diaphragm Another name for anthracosis is . coal miner's lung Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by . chronic bronchitis and emphysema Which is a very high level of carbon dioxide in the arterial blood? Hypercapnia The combining form muc/o- means " ." mucus The word alveolar divides into the combining form that means "air sac." alveol/o- Abdominal thrusts are performed on persons who . are choking on food Which of the following patients would have a blood test that showed an elevated of carboxyhemoglobin? A man who attempted suicide by breathing car exhaust fumes in a closed garage Which word is MISSPELLED? Exspiration The rounded top of each lung is the . apex A patient comes into the hospital for treatment of bronchitis. Which of the following is TRUE? Bronchitis can be caused by bacteria or viruses. Which is the medical word for voice box? Larynx The muscle between the ribs that pulls the ribs up and out during inhalation is . an intercostal muscle The turbinates are located in the . nasal cavity The abbreviation COPD stands for . chronic obstructive pulmonary disease The combining form ventil/o- means " ." movement of air The medical procedure that uses a stethoscope to listen to breath sounds is called . auscultation Which of these structures is directly posterior to the mouth? Oropharynx The abbreviation PND stands for . paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea Irregular crackling or bubbling sounds during inspiration are called . crackles Which word is MISSPELLED? Pneumonectomy Which breath sound is a high-pitched, harsh, crowing sound caused by obstruction in the trachea or larynx? Stridor Which is a severe, and sometimes fatal, bacterial infection that begins with flu-like symptoms, followed by severe pneumonia with liver and kidney degeneration? Legionnaires' disease The combining form cost/o- in the word intercostal means " ." Rib The combining form aspir/o- means " ." breathe in; suck in Which respiratory disease is often seen in patients with AIDS? Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia An incomplete expansion or collapse of part or all of a lung is . atelectasis The combining form phren/o- means " ." diaphragm; mind Below the vocal cords, the larynx merges into the . trachea Coughing up blood-tinged sputum is known as . hemoptysis The combining form tuss/o- in the word antitussive means " ." Cough The diagnostic procedure to measure the capacity of the lungs and the volume of air during inhalation and exhalation is . a pulmonary function test QUIZ 5: Which type of ultrasonography produces images of the flow of blood in the arteries? Doppler The combining form systol/o- means " ." Contracting Which section of the electrical conduction system of the heart is located just after the AV node? Bundle of His The femoral artery brings oxygenated blood to the . upper leg Acute coronary syndrome includes all of the following EXCEPT . transposition of the great vessels The abbreviation CRP stands for . chronic rheumatic process C-reactive protein circulation regional pressure cardiopulmonary resuscitation The mitral valve is located between the . left atrium and the left ventricle Using high-frequency sound waves to create an image of the heart is known as . echocardiography Which test shows whether the coronary arteries are narrowed or blocked? Cardiac catheterization The literal definition of the word cardiomegaly is " ." The valve located between the right atrium and right ventricle is the . tricuspid valve Which of the following is a congenital heart condition that involves four different defects? Tetralogy of Fallot The abbreviation SA node stands for . sinoatrial node When the flow of oxygenated blood through a coronary artery is blocked by atherosclerosis and there is ischemia of the myocardium, the patient will experience . chest pain The medical procedure sclerotherapy is performed to treat . varicose veins TEST 1: Which of these lesions is a flat, pigmented spot? Pustule Scale Macule Cyst The combining form deglutit/o- means " ." food; nourishment swallowing chewing break down food; digest Question 2 1 / 1 pts Question 4 1 / 1 pts The nasal cavity is divided in the center by the . septum mucous membrane cilia turbinates Sebaceous glands are related to oil as sudoriferous glands are related to . sweat a carbuncle follicles the lunula The combining form chez/o- means " ." liver yellow feces; stool Question 3 1 / 1 pts Question 5 1 / 1 pts Question 6 1 / 1 pts pass feces Gas produced by bacteria in the large intestine is known as . lipase stool gastrin flatus Which combining form means "lung"? Alveol/o- Pulmon/o- Thorac/o- Pleur/o- is a dark, tar-like feces that contains digested blood. Incontinence Melena Question 7 1 / 1 pts Question 8 1 / 1 pts Which of the following diseases is a fungal infection of the scalp that is also known as ringworm? Decubitus ulcer Verruca Tinea pedis Tinea capitis Which is the medical word for voice box? Pharynx Epiglottis Trachea Larynx In mitral regurgitation, the blood flows . sideways within the heart backward through the valve toward the valve away from the heart Question 15 1 / 1 pts Question 16 1 / 1 pts Which measurement is a reading from a sphygmomanometer? Leads V1-V6 70 bpm QRS complex 120/80 mm Hg The integumentary system covers the entire surface of the body and consists of the skin, hair, and . eyes nails fingers ears Which word is MISSPELLED? jaundice (yellow discoloration of the skin from liver disease) perostalsis (muscular movement of the intestine) hepatosplenomegaly (enlargement of the liver and spleen) Question 17 1 / 1 pts Question 18 1 / 1 pts Question 19 1 / 1 pts Question 20 1 / 1 pts choledocholithiasis (disease of gallbladder stones) Which of the following is the common name for a herpes simplex virus type 1 infection? Cold sores Scabies Shingles Blisters The abbreviation COPD stands for . cardiopulmonary disease cystic obstructive pulmonary distress chronic obstructive pulmonary disease cough, oxygen pulmonary decrease Plaque on the arterial walls is characteristic of . atherosclerosis hypertension Question 21 1 / 1 pts Question 22 1 / 1 pts Question 30 1 / 1 pts Which healthcare professional treats the alignment of the bones, muscles, and nerves? Dentist Chiropractor Optometrist Podiatrist A patient with a hemothorax has . an infection with pus in the chest air in the lungs blood in the chest a bacterial infection in the lung The epidermis is located the dermis. above around within below Question 29 1 / 1 pts Question 33 1 / 1 pts Ophthalmology studies the . ears skin female genital and reproductive organs eyes Sebum comes from . subcutaneous fat skin bacteria hair follicles sebaceous glands The suffix -dactyly, as in polydactyly, means . condition of the skin condition of fingers; condition of toes process of reshaping by surgery Question 31 1 / 1 pts Question 32 1 / 1 pts Question 34 1 / 1 pts abnormal condition; process Which of the following is NOT one of the three parts of the small intestine? Cecum Duodenum Ileum Jejunum The combining form stomat/o- means " ." chewing stomach abdomen mouth Which substance in the stomach kills microorganisms on the food that a person eats? Hydrochloric acid Gastrin Question 35 1 / 1 pts IncorrectQuestion 36 0 / 1 pts a bacterial lung infection bronchitis bronchospasm of the bronchi a blood clot in the leg Dermatology is the medical specialty that studies the . lymphatic system endocrine system respiratory system integumentary system Bile flows through the common hepatic duct and into the . alimentary duct parotid duct hepatic duct common bile duct Question 45 Question 43 1 / 1 pts Question 44 1 / 1 pts 1 / 1 pts The combining form enter/o- means " ." intestine feces; stool abdomen elimination The combining form cec/o- means " ." cell hernia colon cecum Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by . chronic bronchitis and emphysema cystic fibrosis and thick mucus asthma and atelectasis influenza and cough Question 46 1 / 1 pts IncorrectQuestion 47 0 / 1 pts Question 49 1 / 1 pts A lobectomy is the surgical removal of . the mediastinum the trachea the larynx a part of the lung Male pattern baldness is a type of . dermatitis alopecia acne rosacea lesion Auscultation is the process of the lungs. measuring listening to evaluating Question 48 1 / 1 pts Question 50 1 / 1 pts Question 59 1 / 1 pts ingestion mastication defecation The literal definition of bronchiectasis is " (of the) bronchus." disease condition of dilation infection of and inflammation of swelling of Empyema is . an occupational lung disease bluish discoloration of the skin pus in the thoracic cavity extra air filling the alveoli IncorrectQuestion 57 0 / 1 pts Question 58 1 / 1 pts Which surgical procedure is done to restore blood flow to the myocardium when an artery is occluded? Cardioversion Electrocardiography Coronary artery bypass graft Cardiopulmonary bypass H2 blocker drugs are used to treat . peptic ulcers emesis anorexia nervosa Crohn's disease Gastric ulcers are commonly caused by Helicobacter pylori, which is a . type of cancer bacterium drug digestive enzyme Question 61 1 / 1 pts Question 60 1 / 1 pts The combining form ungu/o- means . skin oil gland; sweat gland fingernail; toenail dermis The combining form hepat/o- means " ." blood duct liver gall PUVA is used to treat . acne vulgaris vitiligo acne rosacea Question 62 1 / 1 pts Question 63 1 / 1 pts Question 64 1 / 1 pts Question 71 1 / 1 pts Colon Mouth Large intestine Cryosurgery uses to remove skin lesions. cold electricity heat chemicals The combining form omphal/o- means " ." navel; umbilicus cecum hernia omentum Coughing up blood-tinged sputum is known as . Question 72 1 / 1 pts Question 73 1 / 1 pts expectoration pulmonary embolus hemothorax hemoptysis The combining form cholangi/o- means " ." rectum bile; gall bile duct colon Women may experience angina pectoris as . jaw pain neck pain indigestion or nausea pain in the left arm Question 74 1 / 1 pts Question 75 1 / 1 pts The combining form phag/o- means " ." eating; swallowing digest pharynx elimination A patient in V FIB . has a bulging aneurysm of a vein is having a heart attack has a murmur and a valve defect has a life-threatening arrhythmia The rounded top of each lung is the . visceral pleura apex hilum Question 76 1 / 1 pts IncorrectQuestion 77 0 / 1 pts Question 78 1 / 1 pts Question 87 1 / 1 pts melanin collagen elastin The combining form integument/o- means . integument skin protection to cover Which is a gaseous waste product of metabolism that is exhaled by the lungs? Oxyhemoglobin Oxygen Carbon dioxide Carbon monoxide The gallbladder is responsible for . Question 85 1 / 1 pts Question 86 1 / 1 pts Question 88 1 / 1 pts Question 89 1 / 1 pts neutralizing acid from the stomach releasing digestive enzymes made by the pancreas digesting proteins in foods concentrating and storing bile The combining form palliat/o- means " ." reduce the severity child give ability large internal organs The combining form gustat/o- means " ." sense of taste sense of smell process of digestion process of swallowing Question 90 1 / 1 pts Alopecia could be considered the opposite of . hirsutism jaundice cicatrix anesthesia The combining form diastol/o- means " ." contracting distance dilating resting Which one of the following is the medical word for male pattern baldness? Alopecia Hirsutism Vitiligo Anhidrosis Question 91 1 / 1 pts Question 92 1 / 1 pts