Medicare Prescription Drug Plans and Enrollment, Exams of Psychology

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AHIP 2023 Final

1. Mr. Lopez, who is fairly well-off financially, would like to enroll in a Medicare prescription drug plan you represent and simply give you a check to cover his premiums for the entire year. What should you tell him? He will need to mail in his pay- ment with his en- rollment form.
2. Mrs. Chou likes a Private Fee-for-Service (PFFS) plan available in her area that does not include drug cov- erage. She wants to enroll in the plan and enroll in a stand-alone prescription drug plan. What should you tell her? She could enroll in a PFFS plan and a stand-alone Medicare prescrip- tion drug plan.
3. Mrs. Roswell is a new Medicare beneficiary who has just retired from retail work. She is interested in se- lecting a Medicare Part D prescription drug plan. She takes a number of medications and is concerned that she has not been able to identify a plan that covers all of her medications. She does not want to make an abrupt change to new drugs that would be covered and asks what she should do. What should you tell her? Every Part D drug plan is required to cover a single one-month fill of her existing med- ications sometime during a 90-day transition period.
4. Mr. Robinson was quite ill recently and forgot to pay his monthly premium for his MA-PD plan. He is wor- ried that he will lose his coverage now when he needs it the most. He is certain his plan will disenroll him because that is what happened to a friend of his in a similar type of plan. What can you tell Mr. Robinson about his situation? Plan sponsors have the option to do nothing when a plan member does not pay their pre- miums or disenroll the member after a grace period and notice.
5. Mrs. Allen has a rare condition for which two different brand name drugs are the only available treatment. She is concerned that since no generic prescription drug is available and these drugs are very high cost, she will not be able to find a Medicare Part D prescrip- tion drug plan that covers either one of them. What should you tell her? Medicare prescrip- tion drug plans are required to cov- er drugs in each therapeutic cate- gory. She should be able to enroll

in a Medicare pre- scription drug plan that covers the medications she needs.

6. One of your clients, Lauren Nichols, has heard about a Medicare concept from one of her neighbors called TrOOP. She asks you to explain it. What do you say? TrOOP stands for true out-of-pock- et expenses that count toward the Medicare Part D catastrophic lim- it and include not only expens- es paid by a ben- eficiary but also in some instances drug manufacturer discounts.
7. Mrs. Fiore is a retired federal worker with coverage un- der a Federal Employee Health Benefits (FEHB) plan that includes creditable drug coverage. She is ready to turn 65 and become Medicare eligible for the first time. What issues might she consider about whether to enroll in a Medicare prescription drug plan? She could com- pare the cover- age to see if the Medicare Part D plan offers bet- ter benefits and coverage than the FEHB plan for the specific med- ications she needs and whether any additional benefits are worth the Part D premium costs on top of her FEHB contribution.
8. Mrs. Shields is covered by Original Medicare. She sus- tained a hip fracture and is being successfully treated Medicare will cov- er Mrs. Shield's

AHIP 2023 Final for that condition. However, she and her physicians feel that after her lengthy hospital stay she will need a month or two of nursing and rehabilitative care. What should you tell them about Original Medicare's coverage of care in a skilled nursing facility? skilled nursing ser- vices provided during the first 20 days of her stay, after which she would have a co- pay until she has been in the facility for 100 days.

9. Madeline Martinez was widowed several years ago. Her husband worked for many years and contributed into the Medicare system. He also left a substantial es- tate which provides Madeline with an annual income of approximately $130,000. Madeline, who has only worked part-time for the last three years, will soon turn age 65 and hopes to enroll in Original Medicare. She comes to you for advice. What should you tell her? You should tell Madeline that she will be able to en- roll in Medicare Part A without pay- ing monthly premi- ums due to her husband's long work record and participation in the Medicare system. You should also tell Madeline that she will pay Part B premiums at more than the stan- dard lowest rate but less than the highest rate due her substantial in- come.
10. Winthrop Brokerage wishes to place an advertisement in the local newspaper that says: "We offer Medicare Advantage plans offered by AB Health and Top Choice Health. Contact us if you would like to learn more." Which of the following best describes the obliga- tion(s) of Winthrop Brokerage regarding the advertise- ment? Winthrop Broker- age does not need to submit the advertisement to CMS for prior ap- proval because it does not include

information about the plans' ben- efits structures, cost-sharing, or in- formation about measures or rank- ing standards.

11. Daniel is a middle-income Medicare beneficiary. He has chronic bronchitis, putting him at severe risk for pneumonia. Otherwise, he has no problems function- ing. Which type of SNP is likely to be most appropriate for him?

C-SNP

12. Ms. Henderson believes that she will qualify for Medicare Coverage when she turns 65, without paying any premiums, because she has been working for 40 years and paying Medicare taxes. What should you tell her? To obtain Part B coverage, she must pay a stan- dard monthly pre- mium, though it is higher for individu- als with higher in- comes.
13. You are scheduled to give a sales presentation at a local senior center at which a drawing will be held for a prize. At the beginning of the presentation, which of the following must you do? Clearly state that no obligation ex- ists to enroll if a gift or prize is being of- fered.
14. Mrs. Paterson is concerned about the deductibles and co-payments associated with Original Medicare. What can you tell her about Medigap as an option to ad- dress this concern? Medigap plans help beneficia- ries cover Origi- nal Medicare ben- efits, but they co- ordinate with Orig- inal Medicare cov- erage.
15. Mrs. Johnson calls to tell you she has not received her new plan ID card yet, but she needs to see a doctor. Evidence of plan membership, infor-

What can she expect to receive from the plan after the plan has received her enrollment form? mation on how to obtain services, and the effective date of coverage.

16. You work for Caring Health, a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan sponsor. Recently, Mrs. Garcia has com- pleted an enrollment application for a plan offered by Caring Health, which is waiting for a reply from CMS indicating whether or not Mrs. Garcia's enroll- ment has been accepted. Once CMS replies, how long does Caring Health have to notify Mrs. Garcia that her enrollment has been accepted and in what format? The plan has 10 calendar days to notify Mrs. Garcia in writing.
17. Mrs. Chi is age 75 and enjoys a comfortable but not extremely high-income level. She wishes to enroll in a MA MSA plan that she heard about from her neighbor. She also wants to have prescription drug coverage since her doctor recently prescribed several expen- sive medications. Currently, she is enrolled in Original Medicare and a standalone Part D plan. How would you advise Mrs. Chi? Mrs. Chi may en- roll in a MA MSA plan and re- main in her current standalone Part D prescription drug plan.
18. Your colleague works at a third-party marketing orga- nization (TMO) and she said she did not need to take the Medicare training for brokers and agents or pass a test to market Medicare plans since her contract is with the TMO, not the plans that have the products she sells. What could you say to her? You could tell her she is wrong, and that only agents selling em- ployer/union group plans are permit- ted an exemp- tion from test- ing, but some em- ployer/union group plans may require testing to promote agent compliance with CMS market- ing requirements.

You are mailing invitations to new Medicare beneficia- ries for a marketing event. You want an idea of how many people to expect, so you would like to request RSVPs. What should you keep in mind? You may request RSVPs, but you are not permitted to require contact information.

20. Mr. Wu is eligible for Medicare. He has limited financial resources but failed to qualify for the Part D low-in- come subsidy. Where might he turn for help with his prescription drug costs? Mr. Wu may still qualify for help in paying Part D costs through his State Phar- maceutical Assis- tance Program.
21. Mr. Cole has been a Medicaid beneficiary for some time, and recently qualified for Medicare as well. He is concerned about changes in his cost-sharing. What should you tell him? He should know that Medicaid will pay cost sharing only for services provided by Med- icaid participating providers.
22. By contacting plans available in your area, you have learned that the plan you represent has a significantly lower monthly premium than the others. Furthermore, you see that the plan you represent has a unique benefits package. What should you do to make sure your clients know about these pieces of information? You may make comparisons be- tween plans if you can support them by studies or statistical data and such compar- isons are factually based.
23. What impact, if any, have recent regulatory changes had upon Medigap plans? The Part B de- ductible is no longer covered for individuals new- ly eligible for Medicare starting January 1, 2020.

24. Mrs. Lyons is in good health, uses a single prescrip- tion, and lives independently in her own home. She is attracted by the idea of maintaining control over a Medical Savings Account (MSA) but is not sure if the plan associated with the account will fit her needs. What specific piece of information about a Medicare MSA plan would it be important for her to know, prior to enrolling in such a plan? All MSAs cover Part A and Part B benefits, but not Part D prescrip- tion drug benefits, which could be ob- tained by also en- rolling in a sep- arate prescription drug plan.
25. This year you have decided to focus your efforts on marketing to employer group plans. One employer provides you with a list of their retirees and asks you to contact them to explain the characteristics of the plan they have selected. What should you do? You may go ahead and call them.
26. Mrs. Sanchez lives in a state located near Canada. She has recently become eligible for Medicare and is considering enrollment in Part D prescription drug coverage. One of her friends has told her that she needs to be aware of something called TrOOP. What should you tell her when she asks you about TrOOP? TrOOP are out-of-pocket costs that count toward the annual out-of-pocket threshold to move into catastrophic coverage and generally include the annual deductible(s) and costs for drugs on the plan's formulary purchased at a plan's participating pharmacy. In some instances, amounts not directly paid by the enrollee (like

manufacturer discounts) count toward TrOOP.

27. Mrs. Turner is comparing her employer's retiree in- surance to Original Medicare and would like to know which of the following services Original Medicare will cover if the appropriate criteria are met? What could you tell her? Original Medicare covers ambulance services.
28. Mr. Lombardi is interested in a Medicare Advantage (MA) PPO plan that you represent. It is one of three plans operated by the same organization in Mr. Lom- bardi's area. The MA PPO plan does not include drug coverage, but the other two plans do. Mr. Lombardi likes the PPO plan that does not include drug cover- age and intends to obtain his drug coverage through a stand-alone Medicare prescription drug plan. What should you tell him about this situation? He could enroll ei- ther in one of the MA plans that in- clude prescription drug coverage or Original Medicare with a Medigap plan and stand- alone Part D pre- scription drug cov- erage, but he can- not enroll in the MA-only PPO plan and a stand-alone prescription drug plan.
29. Willard works as a representative focused on the se- nior marketplace. What would be considered prohibit- ed activity by Willard? Implying that only seniors can enroll in a Medicare Ad- vantage plan when meeting with Mr. Hernandez, who is 58 but qualifies for Medicare because he is disabled.
30. Ms. Claggett is sixty-six (66) years old. She has been covered under Original Medicare for the last six years due to her disability and has never been enrolled in Ms. Claggett has had two IEPs and missed them both.

a Medicare Advantage or a Part D plan before. She wants to enroll in a Part D plan. She knows that there is such a thing as the "Part D Initial Enrollment Period" (IEP) and has concluded that, since she has never enrolled in such a plan before, she should be eligible to enroll under this period. What should you tell her about how the Part D Initial Enrollment Period applies to her situation? The first occurred three months be- fore and three months after the month when she was first entitled to Part A OR enrolled in Part B. Because she was eligible for Medicare be- fore age 65, Ms. Claggett had a second IEP based on turning age 65, which has also ex- pired.

31. Mr. Liu turns 65 on June 19. He has never previously qualified for Medicare so his first Medicare eligibility date will be by June 1. Mr. Liu's ICEP and Part D IEP begin March 1 and end on September 30. He wants prescription drug coverage with his Part A and Part B benefits. What advice can you provide him? He can enroll in a MA-PD as long as he enrolls in Part B and is entitled to Part A.
32. BestCare Health Plan has received a request from a state insurance department in connection with the investigation of several marketing representatives li- censed by the state who sell Medicare Advantage plans. What action(s) should BestCare take in re- sponse? Cooperate with the state and sup- ply requested in- formation.
33. Mrs. Andrews asked how a Private Fee-for-Service (PFFS) plan might affect her access to services since she receives some assistance for her health care costs from the State. What should you tell her? Medicaid may pro- vide additional benefits, but Med- icaid will only pay for these services if they are fur- nished by Med-

icaid participating providers.

34. Miles is a licensed agent who represents Colgate Health and its Medicare Advantage (MA) plans. Miles has several clients who have recently come to him for help. They are in their initial coverage period9s) (ICEP) and are interested in enrolling in one of Colgate Health's MA plans. Adam will soon turn 68 and has decided to retire. Betty is about to turn 65 and has also decided to retire. Adam and Betty both currently have coverage through Colgate Health. Charles had health coverage through Colgate but dropped the coverage when he retired early to travel to Europe. Charles has just turned age 65 and is now back in the United States. Diedre, who will turn 65 next month, currently has coverage through Ditmas Health - a company that Miles also represents. Who qualifies for the opt-in simplified enrollment mechanism? Adam and Bet- ty because each of them will not have a break between their non-Medicare and Medicare cover- age through Col- gate Health Plan.
35. Mr. Wilcox has been enrolled in Lexington Private Fee-for-Service (PFFS) Medicare Advantage Health Plan (Lexington) for several years. Recently, Mr. Wilcox decided to spend time with his children who live in another state that is not in Lexington's service area. In the future, he may relocate near his children permanently. How does this move to another service area impact his PFFS MA coverage? Lexington can al- low for Mr. Wilcox's continued enroll- ment for up to 12 months whether or not he is in a vis- itor/traveler (V/T) program since it is a PFFS plan.
36. Mr. Albert has heard about something called the Star Rating system for Medicare Advantage plans. He asks you to explain it to him since he is interested in en- rolling in a plan that is newly available in his area. After you explain that it is the way for consumers to judge plan performance, what else would you say? New plans and part D sponsors must provide a projection of the Star Rating they will receive until they have been of- ficially awarded an

overall Star Rating by CMS.

37. Which of the following individuals has enrolled in a plan based on a fixed enrollment period? Ben, who enrolls in a Medicare Ad- vantage plan dur- ing the Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period (MA OEP).
38. Mr. Hutchinson has drug coverage through his former employer's retiree plan. He is concerned about the Part D premium penalty if he does not enroll in a Medicare prescription drug plan, but does not want to purchase extra coverage that he will not need. What should you tell him? If the drug cov- erage he has is not expected to pay, on average, at least as much as Medicare's stan- dard Part D cov- erage expects to pay, then he will need to enroll in Medicare Part D during his initial el- igibility period to avoid the late en- rollment penalty.
39. Mr. Kumar is considering a Medicare Advantage HMO and has questions about his ability to access providers. What should you tell him? In most Medicare Advantage HMOs, Mr. Kumar must generally obtain his services only from providers within the plan's network (except in an emergency or where care is unavailable within the network).

40. You market many different types of insurance and or- dinarily you spend time each evening calling potential clients. To comply with requirements for marketing Medicare Advantage and Part D plans, what must you do about contacting potential clients to market those plans? You will have to avoid calling any potential client un- less he or she ini- tiates contact with you and specifical- ly asks that you give him or her a call.
41. Mrs. Geisler's neighbor told her she should look at her Part D options during the annual Medicare enroll- ment period because features of Part D might have changed. Mrs. Geisler can't remember what Part D is so she called you to ask what her neighbor was talking about. What could you tell her? Part D covers prescription drugs and she should look at her pre- miums, formulary, and cost-sharing among other fac- tors to see if they have changed.
42. Mrs. Radford asks whether there are any special el- igibility requirements for Medicare Advantage. What should you tell her? Mrs. Radford must be entitled to Part A and enrolled in Part B to enroll in Medicare Ad- vantage.
43. Mrs. Fields wants to know whether applying for the Part D low-income subsidy will be worth the time to fill out the paperwork. What could you tell her? The Part D low-income sub- sidy could sub- stantially lower her overall costs. She can apply by con- tacting her state Medicaid office or calling the Social Security Adminis- tration.

Mr. Wingate is a newly enrolled Medicare Part D ben- eficiary and one of your clients. In addition to drugs on his plan's formulary he takes several other med- ications. These include a prescription drug not on his plan's formulary, over-the-counter medications for colds and allergies, vitamins, and drugs from an Inter- net-based Canadian pharmacy to promote hair growth and reduce joint swelling. His neighbor recently told him about a concept called TrOOP and he asks you if any of his other medications could count toward TrOOP should he ever reach the Part D catastrophic limit. What should you say? None of the costs of Mr. Wingate's other medications would currently count to- ward TrOOP but he may wish to ask his plan for an exception to cov- er the prescription not on its formula- ry.

45. Mrs. Walters is entitled to Part A and has medical coverage without drug coverage through an employer retiree plan. She is not enrolled in Part B. Since the employer plan does not cover prescription drugs, she wants to enroll in a Medicare prescription drug plan. Will she be able to? Yes. Mrs. Walters must be entitled to Part A and/or en- rolled in Part B to be eligible for cov- erage under the Medicare prescrip- tion drug program.
46. Mr. Alonso receives some help paying for his two generic prescription drugs from his employer's retiree coverage, but he wants to compare it to a Part D pre- scription drug plan. He asks you what costs he would generally expect to encounter when enrolling into a standard Medicare Part D prescription drug plan. What should you tell him? He generally would pay a monthly premium, annual deductible, and per-prescrip- tion cost-sharing.
47. Which of the following statements about Medicare Part D are correct? I, II, and III only
48. Agent Harriet Walker has recently begun marketing Medicare Advantage and related products aimed at meeting the needs of senior citizens. Client Mildred Jones has expressed interest in a Medicare Advan- tage plan. It is now the beginning of September. If you were in Agent Walker's position, what would you do? Inquire whether the client qualifies for a special enroll- ment period, and if not, solicit an en- rollment applica- tion once the an-

nual open enroll- ment election peri- od begins on Octo- ber 15th.

49. Mr. Gomez notes that a Private Fee-for-Service (PFFS) plan available in his area has an attractive premium. He wants to know if he must use doctors in a network as his current HMO plan requires him to do. What should you tell him? He may receive health care ser- vices from any doctor allowed to bill Medicare, as long as he shows the doctor the plan's identifica- tion card and the doctor agrees to accept the PFFS plan's pay- ment terms and conditions, which could include bal- ance billing.
50. Ms. Gardner is currently enrolled in an MA-PD plan. However, she wants to disenroll from the MA-PD plan and instead enroll in a Part D only plan and go back to Original Medicare. According to Medicare's enroll- ment guidelines, when could she do this? She may make such a change during the Annu- al Election Period that runs from Oct. 15 to December 7, or during the MA Open Enroll- ment Period which takes place from January 1- March 31 of each year.