Medication Administration Practices, Exams of Nursing

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Medication Aide Test Questions

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Which does for is not a liquid? a.emulsions b. elixirs c.troches d. syrups - answerTroches To apply ear drops to a person 3 years of age or older, you: a.instill the drops without pulling the ear b. pull the ear down and back c.pull the ear upward and back d. pull the ear down and foward - answerpull the ear upward and back A watery preparation containing suspended particles is: a.lotion b. cream c.ointment d. powder - answerlotion A drug interaction occurs when: a.person cannot control the ingestion of drugs b. withdrawal symptoms occur if the drug is not taken for a certain period c.the action of one drug is altered by the action of another drug d. a person begins to need higher dosages to produce the same effects that lower dosages one produced - answerthe action of one drug is altered by the action of another drug

You are applying a trans-dermal patch. You a.cover the patch with plastic wrap b. remove the old trans-dermal path before applying the new patch c.discard it in the trash d. tell the person the drug is absorbed quickly - answerremove the old trans- dermal path before applying the new patch Before giving a drug, you must a.take the persons pulse b. measure the blood pressure c.check the care plan d. check the allergies - answercheck the allergies Knowledge of what is right conduct and what is wrong conduct is a.criminal law b. civil law c.advanced directives d. ethics - answerethics one tsp equals a.5mL b. 30mL c.2mL d. 10mL - answer5mL

You are applying topical nitroglycerin. You a.rub or massage the ointment into the skin b. check for an old application before applying a new one c.apply it in the per area d. apply the ointment to an irritated or open area - answercheck for an old application before applying a new one You are not sure of something on a drug order. you should a.call the pharmacist b. tell the nurse c.transcribe the order as written d. call the doctor - answertell the nurse before giving a suspension, you a.mix the drug with food b. warm the drug c.dilute the drug d. shake the bottle - answershake the bottle you suspect a person is being abused in your facility. You should a.call the police b. tell another med aide c.share your concerns with the nurse d. tell the social worker - answershare your concerns with the nurse The intentional mistreatment or harm of another person is

a.malpractice b. defamation c.abuse d. neglect - answerabuse controlled substances are a.left at the persons bedside b. kept in a locked cabinet or in a locked drawer c.regulated state laws d. are kept in the persons drug drawer - answerkept in a locked cabinet or in a locked drawer ocular or optic drugs are given into the a.eye b. mouth c.nose d. ear - answereye before applying a topical drug, you should a.provide privacy b. expose the person's entire body c.treat the person rudely d. keep doors and window coverings open - answerprovide privacy As a med aide, you should a.perform acts that are against your morals or religion b. work within the legal limits of your role

c.perform functions that are beyond the legal limits of your role d. function beyond your training limits - answerwork within the legal limits of your role A drug is ordered q.8.h. the drug should be given a.daily b. every 4 hours c.four times a day d. every eight hours - answerevery eight hours You are giving liquid drug. You a.return the extra liquid back to the bottle b. give cough syrup last c.dilute the drug with water d. mix all the liquid drugs together - answergive cough syrup last A doctor begins to give you a telephone order. You a.politely give your name and title and ask the doctor to wait for a nurse b. give the phone to a unit secretary c.write the order on the MAR d. accept the order from the doctor - answerpolitely give your name and title and ask the doctor to wait for a nurse when giving oral drugs, you should a.follow the 6 rights of drug administration b. help feed a person c.follow the three checks of label and MAR check

d. answer A and C - answerAnswer A and C You tell a patient about your personal problems. This is A. professional sexual misconduct b. boundary crossing c.boundary sign d. boundary violation - answerboundary violation you need to give a person two different eye drugs. How long should you wait between drugs? a. 60 min b. 24 hours c. 30 min d. 1-5 min - answerUsually 1-5 minutes The following statements are about prescription labels. Which is FALSE? a.if a label is not complete, tell the nurse b. check the expiration date c.you may give a drug after the expiration date d. always read the label carefully - answerYou may give the drug after the expiration date To prevent infections, you should a.practice hand hygiene before giving drugs b. practice hand hygiene after giving drugs c.practice hand hygiene before and after giving drugs d. wear gloves when giving an oral drug - answerpractice hand hygiene before and after giving drugs

A drug is dropped on the floor. You should a.dispose of it following agency policy b. keep it for yourself. c.give it to the person d. return it to the drug box - answerdispose of it following agency policy A cone shaped, solid drug inserted into a body opening is called a.foam b. tablet c.gel d. suppository - answersuppository The purpose of a nurse practice act is to a.protect the public welfare and safety b. protect the safety of nursing assistive personnel c.protect health care workers d. protect the welfare of nursing assistive personnel - answerprotect the public welfare and safety When giving oral drugs, you should a.mix solid drugs with liquid drugs b. stay with the person while he or she takes the drug c.place a bottle lid upside down on a clean surface d. give liquid drugs before solid drugs - answerstay with the person while he or she takes the drug Which of the following prevents a tablet from dissolving in the stomach?

a.Enteric coating b. layering c.scoring d. granules - answerenteric coating you are giving a buccal tablet. The tablet is a.placed between the cheek and the molar teeth b. crushed before you give it to the person c.taken with a full glass of water d. placed under the tongue - answerplaced between the cheek and the molar teeth to give the right dose, you a.compare the dose on the pharmacy label against the progress notes b. compare the dose on the pharmacy label against the graphic sheet c.compare the dose on the pharmacy label against the MAR d. compare the dose on the pharmacy label against the Kardex - answercompare the dose on the pharmacy label against the MAR you made a drug error and need to complete an incident report. You: a.complete the incident report according to facility policy b. contact the doctor about the error. c.give your opinions about why the error occurred d. record the error in the progress notes - answercomplete the incident report according to facility policy A drug is ordered q.i.d. The drug should be given: a.twice a day

b. three times a day c.four times a day d. daily - answer4 times a day Which is used to give a vaginal cream, gel, or foam? a.an applicator provided by the manufacturer b. suppository c.gloved finger d. cotton-tipped swab - answeran applicator provided by the manufacturer Drug cart keys should be a.given to the unit clerk when you enter a persons room b. kept with you when you enter a persons room c.kept on the cart when you enter a persons room d. given to a CNA when you enter a persons room - answerkept with you when you enter a persons room A severe, life threatening sensitivity to an antigen is a.drug reaction b. side effect c.anaphylaxis d. allergic reation - answeranaphlaxis When giving a rectal or vaginal drug, you should wear a.mask b. shoe coverings

c.gloves d. eye shields - answergloves Vaginal drugs are often given a.bedtime b. before the shower c.early afternoon d. late afternoon - answerbedtime You are giving drugs from a drug cart. When you ender a persons room you, a.ask a CNA to watch the cart for you b. leave the unlocked cart in the hallway c.wheel the drug cart into the room d. lock the cart before entering the persons room - answerlock the cart before entering the persons room Otic means a.sublingual b. mouth c.eye d. ear - answerear Oral drugs can be given if the person a.is vomiting b. unconscious or comatose c.able to swallow

d. risk for aspiration - answerable to swallow To make sure you have the right person when giving a drug, you use at least a.three identifiers b. two identifiers c.one identifier d. four identifiers - answertwo identifiers A drug is ordered p.c. this drug is given, a.after meals b. upon wakening c.before meals d. at bedtime - answerafter meals Oral drugs are ordered for a person who is comatose. You should a.notify the doctor b. call the pharmacist for IM drugs c.ask the nurse what to do d. give the drugs as ordered - answerask the nurse what to do When applying a topical drug, you do all the following EXCEPT a.document before you apply the drug b. apply the dose form to clean, dry skin c.wear gloves d. practice hand hygiene before and after the application - answerdocument before you apply the drug

When do you record a drug as given on the MAR? a.at once after giving the drug b. after all drugs are given at the end of the med pass c.at the end of the shift d. after the CNA gives the drug - answerat once after giving the drug a sublingual drug is given a.under the tongue b. on the skin c.between the cheek and molar teeth d. in the eye - answerunder the tongue You gave a drug to the wrong person this is a.abuse b. malpractice c.fraud d. negligence - answernegligence only a portion of a controlled substance is ordered. What should you do with the unused portion? a.return it to the medicine room b. Return it to the pharmacy d. save the unused portion for the next dose d. document and place the unused portion in a designated secure, locked area until it can be appropriately dispose of per facility policy - answerdocument and place the unused portion in a designated secure, locked area until it can be appropriately dispose of per facility policy

Taking a person's drugs for your own use is a.drug diversion b. malpractice c.boundary crossing d. negligence - answerdrug diversion A person has difficulty swallowing his or her drug. You a.hold the drug b. call the pharmacist c.tell the doctor d. tell the nurse - answertell the nurse If you fail to do something that a reasonable and careful person would have done, you are a.committing libel b. fraudulent c.abusive d. negligent - answernegligent When giving an eye medication, you a.apply the drops or ointment to the cornea b. give eye drops at room temperature c.remove eye secretions by cleaning from the outer to the inner aspect of the eye d. tilt the persons head forward - answergive eye drops at room temperature The nurse asks you to perform a task that is in your job description. You have not done this task before. You

a.refuse to do the task without an explanation b. ignore the request from the nurse c.tell the nurse you have not done the task before and ask for help d. do the task without asking questions - answertell the nurse you have not done the task before and ask for help Primary routes of excretion for a drug are a.secretion into saliva and breast milk b. elimination through urine and feces c.exhalation from the lungs d. evaporation from the skin and nails - answerelimination through urine and feces Ear medications are given a.at room temperature b. after being heated c.cold d. directly from the refrigerator - answerat room temperature drugs should be stored in a refrigerator a.with fluids b. beverages c.only for drugs d. with food - answeronly for drugs A person has an allergy to a drug listed on the MAR. you should a.tell the unit secretary

b. tell the nurse c.call the doctor d. give the drug - answertell the nurse A prescription label is not complete. you should a.give the drug b. check the expiration date c.tell the nurse d. call the pharmacy - answertell the nurse The basic unit of body structure is the a.cell b. neuron c.nephron d. ovum - answercell The outer layer of skin is called the: a.dermis b. epidermis c.integument d. myelin - answerepidermis Which is not a function of the skin? a.provides the protective covering for the body b. regulates body temperature c.senses cold, pain, touch, and pressure

d. provides the shape and framework for the body - answerprovides the shape and framework for the body Which allows movement? a.bone marrow b. synovial membrane c.joints d. ligaments - answerjoints skeletal muscles a.are under involuntary control b. appear smooth c.are under voluntary control d. appear striped and smooth - answerare under voluntary control The highest functions in the brain take place in the a.cerebral cortex b. medulla c.brainstem d. spinal nerves - answercerebral cortex The ear is involved with a.regulating body movements b. balance c.the smoothness of body movements d. controlling involuntary movements - answerbalance

The liquid part of the blood is the a.hemoglobin b. red blood cell c.plasma d. white blood cell - answerplasma Which part of the heart pumps blood TO the body? a.right atrium b. left atrium c.right ventricle d. left ventricle - answerleft ventricle Which carry blood away from the heart? a) Capillaries b) Veins c) Venules d) Arteries - answerVeins oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged a.in the bronchi b. between the alveoli and capillaries c.between the lungs and pleura d. in the trachea - answerbetween the alveoli and capillaries Digestion begins in the

a.mouth b. stomach c.small intestines d. colon - answermouth Most food absorption takes place in the a.stomach b. small intestine c.colon d. large intestines - answersmall intestine urine is formed by the a.jejunum b. kidneys c.bladder d. liver - answerkidneys urine passes from the body through the a.ureters b. urethra c.anus d. nephrons - answerurethra The male sex gland is called the a.penis b. semen

c.testis d. scrotum - answertestis The male sex cell is called a.semen b. ovum c.gonad d. sperm - answersperm the female sex gland is the a.ovary b. cervix c.uterus d. vagina - answerovary the discharge of the lining of the uterus is called a.endometrium b. ovulation c.fertilization d. menstruation - answermenstruation the immune system protects the body from a.low blood sugar b. disease and infection c.loss of fluid d. stunted growth - answerdisease and infection

the endocrine glands secrete a.hormones b. mucus c.semen d. insulin - answerhormones Skin absorption of drugs is enhanced in infants. this is because their skin, a.is thinner b. has more water c.is dry d. has fewer hair follicles - answerhas more water You are giving drugs to an older person. Which of the following may enhance skin absorption? a.thin skin b. dry skin c.wrinkled skin d. decreased blood flow to the skin - answerthin skin A tablet is too large for a person to swallow. With the nurse's permission, you can a.crush the tablet and mix it with food b. give the liquid form of the same drug c.ask the person to chew the tablet d. dissolve the drug in water - answercrush the tablet and mix it with food Before giving a chewable tablet, you should

a.taste the drug b. ask about the person's saliva flow c.mix the drug with food d. ask about loose teeth - answerask about loose teeth These statements are about gastro-intestinal absorption of drugs in older persons. Which is FALSE? a.gastric acid secretion increases b. stomach emptying is slower c.GI mobility is slower d. blood flow to the stomach and intestines is decreased - answergastric acid secretion increases Drugs are given orally to an older person. The person is at risk for the following except a.enzymes b. ulcers c.constipation d. diarrhea - answerenzymes Drug distribution is likely to be greater in a.infants b. persons with liver disease c.persons with kidney disease c. older persons - answerinfants In persons with liver or kidney disease, you should expect drug dosages to be a.increased

b. decreased c.within the normal range d. half the normal range - answerdecreased Therapeutic drug monitoring is done to measure a.metabolites b. enzymes c.a drug's concentration in body fluids d. drug toxicity - answera drug's concentration in body fluids You assist the nurse with therapeutic drug monitoring by measuring a.vital signs and urine output b. gastric pH c.blood pH d. drug blood levels - answervital signs and urine output The following are used to give oral drugs to children except a.medicine cups b. oral droppers c.oral syringes d. pacifiers - answerpacifiers A child cannot swallow a capsule. With the nurse's permission, you can a. sprinkle the contents onto small amounts of applesauce, jelly or pudding d. sprinkle the contents into a flavored drink c. dilute the capsule following the manufacturer's instructions

d. have the child chew the drug - answersprinkle the contents onto small amounts of applesauce, jelly or pudding From birth through the teenage years, children should not be given a.tylenol b. advil c.penicillin d. aspirin - answeraspirin When giving drugs to an infant, you should a.support the child's head b. let the child choose which drug to take first c.place a tablet near the back of the child's tongue d. use a straw if the drug can stain teeth - answersupport the child's head To remove and unpleasant after-taste, you should let the child a.have candy b. rinse with a flavored drink c.choose which drug form to take d. choose where to take the drug - answerrinse with a flavored drink Which is a useful reminder for when to take drugs? a.medicine cup b. oral dropper c.oral syringe d. drug organizer - answerdrug organizer

A tablet is "scored" what does "scored" mean? a.you keep track of the number of tablets given to the person b. the tablet can be broken in half c.a "score" means 20. there are 20 doses in the tablet d. the tablet is time released. - answerthe tablet can be broken in half A pregnant woman should do the following except a.try non-drug treatments before trying drugs b. take only drugs ordered by the doctor c.have one alcoholic drink a day d. take prescribed drugs after the infant is done breast-feeding - answerhave one alcoholic drink a day The brand name of a drug is a.its trade name b. it chemical structure c.the common name d. the name listed by the FDA - answerits trade name A prescription drug a.affects one body system b. has one use c.needs a doctor order d. is not approved for use by the FDA - answerneeds a doctor order

OTC drugs a.are called recreational drugs b. are sold without a prescription c.have no therapeutic use d. require the phrase "Rx only" on the label - answerare sold without a prescription Drugs act in the human body by a.Forming a chemical bond within specific sites b. creating new body responses c.reconstituting a body fluid d. diluting a body fluid - answerForming a chemical bond within specific sites the process by which the body inactivated a drug is called a.absorption b. distribution c.metabolism d. excretion - answermetabolism A drug is given by the enteral route. You know that the drug is given a.into a vein b. into a muscle c.beneath the skin d. into the GI tract - answerinto the GI tract The nurse tells you that the blood level of a drug is too high. You know that the a.person is taking illegal drugs