Medication aide EXAM 2024 AND PRACTICE QUESTIONS |ACCURATE ANSWERS| VERIFIED, Exams of Medicine

Download Medication aide EXAM 2024 AND PRACTICE QUESTIONS |ACCURATE ANSWERS| VERIFIED and more Exams Medicine in PDF only on Docsity! Medication aide EXAM 2024 AND PRACTICE QUESTIONS |ACCURATE ANSWERS| VERIFIED FOR GUARANTEED PASS |GRADED A |NEW VERSION WITH 150+ QUESTIONS Which of the following may cause a medication error - ANSWER Talking with coleagues while administering medications Many medications have side effects .which of the following is a side effect that the medication aide should watch for war giving an antidysrhythmic medication - ANSWER Low heart rate A medication is given for anxiety but causes the resident to become more anxious this is called a - ANSWER Paradoxical effect A couple of antipsychotic medication are know to have caused cases of muscle pain and muscle breakdown. This type of drug reaction is known as what ? - ANSWER A idiosyncratic When the drug naloxone is administered to block the effects of an opioid narcotic , the drug action is know as which type ? - ANSWER Antagonist Requip is medication used to decrease restless leg syndrome and as a treatment for Parkinsonism by mimicking dopamine in the brain .what type of drug is requip ? - ANSWER Agonist Levothyroxine ( syndrome ) should be administered early in the morning ,on an empty stomach ,and the resident - ANSWER Should wait at least 30 minutes before eating or drinking Metoclopramide ( Reglan ) is given when ? - ANSWER 30 minutes before meals and at bedtime Which of following is not a side effect of phenytoin ( Dilantin) - ANSWER Sleepiness What is the average daily dose of the oral hypoglycemic agent glyburide ( glucotrol) - ANSWER 2.5 mg to 20 mg Qd b Diazepam is a medication used for anti- anxiety and seizure control . Diazepam is a controlled substance . To which class / schedule does diazepam belong - ANSWER Class IV Clarinex is a medication that is available as an over - the - counter drug . The drug's action is to reduce what ? - ANSWER Allergy symptoms When given with calcium , which of the following supplements increase the body's absorption of the calcium A . Vitamin D B. Vitamin C C . Vitamin A invasion of privacy occurs if the CMA - Ans - violates a residents right not to have his or her name, photo, or privacy affairs made public without giving consent schedule II drugs may lead to - Ans - severe psychological or physical dependence which of the following is subjective information - Ans - the amount of pain felt by a resident a resident eating, how many minutes should the CMA wait before taking an oral temp - Ans - 15-20 minutes when measuring a person's weight, the CMA should do all of the following EXCEPT - Ans - weigh the resident before allowing them to go to the bathroom when reporting care and observations, CMA should - Ans - be prompt, thorough, and observant a drug is ordered for 1700. the time to give this drug is - Ans - 5:00pm when recording in the medical record, the CMA should -use ink - make writing readable and neat - use correction fluid or erase when you make a mistake - record only what the CMA did and observed - Ans - use ink mare writing readable and neat record only what the CMA did and observed the CMA should record medications as being given to the resident - Ans - after the drug is given a side effect is - Ans - an unintended reaction to a drug given in a normal dosage the rate of absorption of medication depends on -the route of administration -blood flow through the tissue where the drug is given -how well the drug can dissolve -the clinical reasons for using the drug - Ans - the route of administration blood flow through the tissue where the drug is given how well the drug can dissolve following a routine blood draw, a resident asks why a medication dosage has been increase. the CMa should respond with - Ans - the he/she will ask the nurse to explain the chang in dosage an older person is at risk for drug interaction or drug toxicity because of - Ans - chronic illness which order requires the drug to be given once and only one time - Ans - STAT order a person has a headache and the nurse decides to give a drug. this is an example of - Ans - PRN order which abbreviation is on the "do not use" list - Ans - qd standard drug administration time - Ans - helps make sure drugs are given safety and on time a drug is ordered q.i.d. this drug should be given - Ans - four times a day a drug is ordered p.c. the drug is given - Ans - after meals a prescription label is not complete. the CMA should - Ans - tell the nurse the CMA has administered a PRN drug. besides the MAR, where should the CMA record giving the drug - Ans - the progress notes a drug contains an abbreviation in the agency's 'Do Not Use' list. the CMA should - Ans - tell the nurse a drug is to be given daily, what time should the CMA put on the MAR - Ans - the agency's standard time for the drug given daily a drug is ordered at 9:00am, the CMA may give the drug between - Ans - 8:30am-9:30am to make sure the right resident is receiving the drug, the CMA should use at least - Ans - two identifiers a drug is dropped on the floor. The CMA should - Ans - dispose of it following the agency policy the CMA is to give an oral drug. today the resident is having difficulty swallowing. the CMa should - Ans - tell the nurse the CMA is giving drugs from a medication cart, when the CMA enters a residents room, the CMA should - Ans - lock the cart before entering the residents room the most common side effect for the benzodiazepines anti anxiety drugs - Ans - drowsiness and loss of coordination the CMA is giving a resident fluoxetine as an antidepressant. the decrease GI effect, the CMA should give the drug - Ans - with food safety should be a concern for residents taking anti-psychotic drugs because they often have a side effect of - Ans - muscle spasms a resident taking a salicylate (asprin) should take it - Ans - with food, milk, or large amounts of water which of the following is used to reduce blood clotting - Ans - aspirin (ASA) common side effects from anti-lipemic drugs are - Ans - nausea and abdominal discomfort Digoxin (lanolin) is usually given if the the apical pulse is - Ans - between 60-100 beast per minute when administering coronary vasodilators to treat angina, the CMA should be alert for residents reporting the following - Ans - headache diuretics should be administered before mid-afternoon to help prevent - Ans - voiding frequently throughout the night the resident receiving a diuretic. all of the following are appropriate actions for the CMA to carry out this resident EXCEPT - Ans - encouraging use of salt at meal time when giving a resident an intra-nasal cortico steroid the CMA should - Ans - ask the person to clear his or her nasal passages before giving the drug all of the following are common side effects from antihistamines - Ans - blurred vision a resident has several drugs ordered, one of them being antacid. The CMA should give the drug - Ans - 1hr before or 2hrs after the antacid antacids can cause - Ans - diarrhea or constipation a resident is taking a stimulant laxative by mouth, they type of laxative acts within - Ans - 6-10 hours cortico-steroid therapy may mask signs and symptoms of - Ans - infection hyperglycemia signs and symptoms include all of the following EXCEPT - Ans - trembling tamsulosin (Flomax) is used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia - Ans - causes muscles to relax to allow greater urine flow antispasmodics given for over active bladder syndrome can cause - Ans - dry mouth and blurred vision eye drops are applied - Ans - before eye ointments When giving centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxants, you assist the nurse by taking vital signs and - Ans - observing level of alertness a resident taking allopurinol develops itching and a rash. the CMA should - Ans - only give the next dose if approved by the nurse a CMA is administering colchinicies to a resident. this medication is given to provide relief for which the following symptoms - Ans - joint pain a resident is taking ampicillin (prinicipen) the CMA should observe for - Ans - diarrhea terracyclines are given - Ans - 1hr before or 2hrs after the person ingests antacids or dairy products the person responsible for replacing a soiled or unreadable medication label is the - Ans – pharmacist peripheral nervous system is divided into two major parts, the autonomic nervous system and the somatic nervous system. What is responsible for involuntary body movement such as regulating your heartbeat, breathing, and digesting food? - ANSWER Autonomic The nurse practice act grants an RN the responsibility of supervising and teaching nursing personnel - ANSWER True The integumentary system supports the excretory system in the removal of waste - ANSWER True The excretory systems flushes out toxic waste and by products from the body - ANSWER True When you analyze a medical term, start at the beginning of the word. - ANSWER False The thyroid gland helps regulate - ANSWER Metabolism The lymphatic system, or immune system, is responsible for for fighting infection and disease. - ANSWER True The urinary system has four basic parts. Which are - ANSWER Kidneys Urethra Bladder The nurse will use her best judgment to define which task will be assigned to a UPA based on difficulty and competency. - ANSWER True The human body is made up of serval systems that work together in order for the body function - ANSWER True The central nervous system contains what organ - ANSWER Spinal cord and lymph nodes The 6 rights - ANSWER 1. Right drug 2. Right person 3. Right amount 4. Right time 5. Right route 6. Right documentation Is it yours responsibility to ensure your client always knows the purpose of the medication you're giving to them? - ANSWER No Administering a local medication would address which of the five rights - ANSWER The right route 9:00 pm in military time is - ANSWER 2100 hours 4:30pm in military time is - ANSWER 1630 hours A client has a med ordered for 12 noon, to be taken before lunch. He likes to eat at 11:30am. What would you do? - ANSWER Administer the medication at 11:00am A nursing drug reference book would contain information about the action and side effects of medication - ANSWER True A medication cart is a stand alone medication administration system - ANSWER True sublingual - ANSWER under the tongue Bucal - ANSWER Between the gum and the cheek What do you do when your given a task you don't know how to complete? - ANSWER Ask the nurse What do you do if a med is too big for a resident to swallow? - ANSWER Report to the nurse How many mL is in a teaspoon? - ANSWER 5 mL How many mL is in a tablespoon? - ANSWER 15 mL What type of medication is given first? - ANSWER oral medications What should you always do before giving a patient a medication? - ANSWER use two personal identifiers What type of drug has the slowest rate of absorption? - ANSWER oral drugs What is sublingual? - ANSWER under the tounge What is buccal? - ANSWER inside cheek Where are most drugs metabolized? - ANSWER in the liver At what temperature is insulin typically stored at? - ANSWER room temperature How should topical medications be applied? - ANSWER in a thin layer What must you do with all medicated lotions? - ANSWER shake them first What should you instruct patient to do after giving eye drops or applying eye ointment? - ANSWER gently close their eyes Whats a common side effect of glaucoma drops? - ANSWER temporary redness and stinging Medications used to soften earwax is called? - ANSWER cerumenolytics What must you do when giving nasal spray? - ANSWER be sure to use an alcohol swab to clean before switching nostrils How long do you wait in-between giving two inhalation drugs? - ANSWER one minute What position should a patient be in before giving vaginal medications? - ANSWER lithotomy What type of drug treats pain but also inflammation and swelling? - ANSWER NSAID (nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs) What is a common symptom of a blood clot? - ANSWER pain and swelling in lower leg What suppresses the cough? - ANSWER antitussives What thins the mucus? - ANSWER exporants When should you give thyroid medications? - ANSWER 1-2 hours after meals When should you give Fosamax (to treat PMS) - ANSWER 30 minutes before meals with water When using antihistimes? - ANSWER hyrdrate and humidify What is a symptom of anagenic pyridum used to treat UTI pain? - ANSWER red or orange pain Elixir, suspension, and syrup are all examples of what type of drug? - ANSWER liquid medications Every morning - ANSWER qam Without - ANSWER s with a line over it Immediately - ANSWER stat Shortness of breath - ANSWER SOB Nothing by mouth - ANSWER NPO Temperature - ANSWER T Blood pressure - ANSWER BP Four times per day - ANSWER qid Under the tongue - ANSWER subl or sl Three times per day - ANSWER tid Every other day - ANSWER QOD Pulse - ANSWER P Respirations - ANSWER R Aerosol, drops, elixir, solution, spray, suspension, syrup, tincture - ANSWER Liquid drug forms Substained Release - ANSWER Times release Two tablets four times a day - ANSWER If the directions on a medication record say "give ii tabs qid" you would give Three times - ANSWER Before giving medication how many safety checks of the drug label and records should be done I - ANSWER Roman numeral for 1 II - ANSWER Roman numeral for 2 III - ANSWER Roman Numeral 3 IV - ANSWER Roman Numeral 4 V - ANSWER Roman Numeral 5 X - ANSWER Roman Numeral 10 ss - ANSWER Half Right Med, right route, right patient, right dose, right time - ANSWER 5 rights Not shaking a liquid when it is marked shake well - ANSWER Example of medication error What the drug is suppose to do - ANSWER Drug action reduce inflammation - ANSWER Example of drug action Seizure - ANSWER Which of the following should be reported immediately to the person providing direction and monitoring Do not give drug, notify person giving direction and monitoring - ANSWER The direction for providing a Med says to give with food the resident has an upset stomach and does not want to eat. What should you do? Draw on line through the mistake, write error, and your initials. - ANSWER You have made a mistake in recording a Med provision. What is the best thing to do? Politely ask the coworker to change the subject - ANSWER You overhear one of your coworkers talking about a resident In the break room. What should you do? Report incident to your supervisor - ANSWER You hear a resident call out and when you walk into the room she says that nurse hit me! What should you do? Yelling at a resident - ANSWER Example of abuse Neglect - ANSWER Occurs when good or services needed by the vulnerable person to prevent injury, emotional pain, mental distress, or physical illiness are not provided Call the abuse hotline 1-800-652-1999 - ANSWER What should you do if your supervisor will not investigate an incident of suspected abuse Gently decline - ANSWER When providing medication to a resident the resident offers you a gift what should you do Liquids - ANSWER A meniscus is used when measuring 3 - ANSWER The label of the container and the five rights must be checked how many times while setting up medications Body size, age, stress - ANSWER Drug use may be affected by Kidneys - ANSWER Most medications are excreted through Therapeutic dose - ANSWER A dose that is customarily given to an adult is Minimum dose - ANSWER Smallest amount of a drug that provides a desired effect Maximum dose - ANSWER Largest amount of drug that produces a desired effect without signs of toxicity Loading dose - ANSWER Initial dose to quickly elevate drug that produces harmful side effects Lethal dose - ANSWER Dose that causes death Rash, swelling, fever, hives - ANSWER Signs of allergic reaction Poly pharmacy - ANSWER Many drugs Side effects - ANSWER Any reaction to medication that is unintended Tolerance - ANSWER Decrease response to a drug after repeated doses requiring larger doses of meds Allergic reaction - ANSWER The body's immune system over response to a foreign substance such as food or drug Generic name - ANSWER Nom-proprietary name for drug Trade name - ANSWER Brand name for drug Dependence - ANSWER Acquired need for a drug that may produce symptoms of withdrawal when the drug is stopped Calcium - ANSWER Substance that makes bones hard skeltal muscle - ANSWER Which type of muscle can be controlled by the mind Cardiac - ANSWER Found in the heart and performs major work for the heart pumping blood through the body Smooth - ANSWER Found in internal organs of the body. Can not be controlled voluntarily Muscle weakness - ANSWER Inactivity can cause which of the following Osteoporosis - ANSWER A disease of the bones resulting from general bone loss Osteoarthritis - ANSWER inflammation of the bone and joint Fractures - ANSWER Crack or break when subjected to stress or loads that are sudden or extreme Location of the pain - ANSWER A pain assessment includes Use the same scale for the same resident - ANSWER When using a pain scale be sure to Upset stomach - ANSWER Common side effect of nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drugs Kyphosis - ANSWER Abnormal curvature of the thoracic spine Position of the body with respect to surrounding space - ANSWER Posture Range of motion - ANSWER Extent of movement in a joint Remodeling - ANSWER Process of changing a body part or area Adjuvant - ANSWER Substance added to a prescription Med to assist in the action of the main drug Dermis - ANSWER The part of the skin that contains blood vessels and sweat glands is called Epidermis - ANSWER Outer layer. Contains melanin and gives color Loss of insulation - ANSWER Age related changes to skin Pruritus - ANSWER Itching Anesthetics - ANSWER Used to numb the skin Antihistamines - ANSWER Used to control body's response that may be causing itching Antibacterial agents - ANSWER Treat infections Anitfungal - ANSWER Treat fungal infections Scabicides - ANSWER Kills mites and scabies and head and body lice Allergic reaction - ANSWER The most common side effect of meds applied to the skin Remove your gloves after cleaning the skin, use gloves to remove dressing and apply medication with an applicator when possible - ANSWER When applying topical medications remember to Anti hypertensives - ANSWER Treat hypertension Vasodilators - ANSWER Reduce blood pressure by causing blood vessels to relax Calcium Channel Blockers - ANSWER Help slow movement of calcium across cells. Help dilate arteries in heart, control heart irregularities, and treat hypertension. Beta-adrenergic blockers - ANSWER Block certain receptors in the heart, reduce the heart rate and reduce the force of the heart muscle contractions. ACE inhibitors - ANSWER Prevent the changing of chemical in the liver and lungs that raises blood pressure. Anitanginal - ANSWER Relax the blood vessels of the heart of the heart increase blood flow to the heart muscle and are used primarily to relive the pain accompanying angina Analgesics - ANSWER Relive pain. Cardiac glucosides - ANSWER Make the heart beat stronger and slower Nitrates - ANSWER Which drug might be given for severe chest pain and relax the blood vessels of the heart Bruising - ANSWER Symptoms of too much anticoagulant in the blood may include antihypertensives - ANSWER Which drug classifications requires regular blood pressure checks Larynx - ANSWER The voice box is also called Alveoli - ANSWER The tiny air sacs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchange with the blood and lung are called Pneumonia - ANSWER Inflammation of lung tissue COPD - ANSWER Diminishes the ability of the lungs to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide Antitussives - ANSWER Drugs given to control cough Corticosteroids - ANSWER Reduce inflammation in lung tissue Expectorants - ANSWER Thin secretion in lungs Antihistamines - ANSWER block the action of histamine bronchodilator - ANSWER dilates the bronchi antineoplastic drugs - ANSWER Used to treat cancer metastasis - ANSWER Cancer cells spreading from one body part to another Are not effective against a virus - ANSWER Antibiotics are not given to treat viral infections because Benign - ANSWER non-cancerous Exhale - ANSWER to breathe out Respiration - ANSWER exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide Pharynx - ANSWER The throat flight or fight response - ANSWER Automatic Nervous System spinal column - ANSWER Spinal cord is protected by Gait - ANSWER The normal effects of aging may alter a residents Cerebrovascular accident - ANSWER Disorder of the nervous system caused by sudden blockage of blood supply Dementia - ANSWER A gradual progressive decrease in mental functioning Alzheimer's disease - ANSWER Progressive decline in mental function Change in sleep habits - ANSWER Symptom of depression Anticholinergics - ANSWER Classification of drugs used to treat Parkinson's type symptoms cause as side effects of antipsychotics Antipyretics - ANSWER Treat fever Anticonvulsants - ANSWER prevent or control seizures halluncinations - ANSWER Sensory perception without a known stimulus while awake Paralysis - ANSWER Complete or partial loss of function especially when involving the power of motion Reflex - ANSWER An involuntary action or movement Injection - ANSWER Insulin is given by Do not give insulin and notify the person providing direction and monitoring - ANSWER Mrs. Taylor gives her own insulin injection each morning. The medication aids stand and help her if needed. Today she is sick to her stomach and has vomited twice. She says she can't take her insulin because her hands are to shakey. What should you do? frequent urination, abdominal pain, confusion - ANSWER Symptoms of hyperglycemia He is having a insulin reaction - ANSWER While helping severe breakfast to the residents you notice mr. Clark is behaving strangely. He even seems to be drunk. When you touch him his skin feels cold and wet. You know mr. Clark is a diabetic. What do you think is happening Lost for women with age - ANSWER Reproductive ability Glucose - ANSWER Simple sugar found in foods Menopause - ANSWER Period when a female becomes incapable of reproduction Polphagia - ANSWER Excessive hunger Steroids - ANSWER Group of hormones produced in the adrenal cortex and gonads basal metabolic rate - ANSWER Amount of energy used by a fasting resting person to maintain vital function Lens - ANSWER Part of eye that focuses light rays and External ear - ANSWER The section of the ear containing three small bones that conduct sound waves from the ear drum to cochlea is called Most people over the age of 65 have some hearing loss - ANSWER Which is true? Cataracts - ANSWER Condition where the lens become cloudy and sight is difficult is called For ophthalmic use - ANSWER When providing a medication to the eye the container should be marked as Antibacterial - ANSWER Which drug classification would be given to treat an infection of the eye Macular degeneration - ANSWER Progressive deterioration of part of the retina of the eye causing central vision loss tympanic membrane - ANSWER Pertaining to the ear drum Refraction - ANSWER Bending or deflection of light ototoxic - ANSWER Harmful effect is involving the organs of hearing Optic - ANSWER Referring to vision