MEDICATION AIDE STATE TEST ACTUAL TEST QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (ALREADY GRADED A+), Exams of Nursing

Download MEDICATION AIDE STATE TEST ACTUAL TEST QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (ALREADY GRADED A+) and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! MEDICATION AIDE STATE TEST ACTUAL TEST QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (ALREADY GRADED A+) | LATEST UPDATE 2024 1. Older persons usually fear dying a. in nursing center b. in a hospital c. alone d. in pain -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------alone 2. A resident requires mechanical ventilation. The nurse asks you to assist with the person's care. Which should you politely refuse to do? a. follow the care plan to communicate with the person b. explain who you are and what you are going to do every time you enter the room c. check the ventilator settings and reset alarms d. answer the signal light promptly -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------check the ventilator settings and reset alarms 3. A quality nursing center must a. be near shopping and churches b. have large gardens c. serve only older persons d. meet OBRA requirements -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------meet OBRA requirements 4. You are taking an apical pulse. Which statement is correct? -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------the lub-dub is counted as one beat 5.Basic Life Support procedures a. prevent ventricular fibrillation b. support breathing and circulation c. prevent injuries from becoming worse d. control bleeding and prevent shock -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------support breathing and circulation 6. You are emptying a urinary drainage bag. The drain a. is cleaned with antiseptic wipes b. is kept clamped c. must not touch any surface d. can touch the measuring container -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------must not touch any surface 7. Which is a developmental task of late adulthood? a. adjusting to aging parents b. adjusting to physical changes c. adjusting to retirement and reduced income d. becoming a parent and raising childrenq -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- adjusting to retirement and reduced income 8. Which of the following persons are at risk for complications from cold applications? A a. person with sensory impairment b. dark-skinned person c. person with arthritis d. younger person -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------person with sensory impairment 9. A resident asks to see his chart. What should you do? a. make a copy for him b. tell the doctor c. give it to him d. tell the nurse -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------tell the nurse 10. When do residents need fresh drinking water? a. every 8 hours b. every day c. with each meal and at bedtime 21. A person has a drainage container for urine. To empty and dispose of the urine, you need to a. check the material safety data sheet b. wear gloves c. follow care plan d. use a leak-proof plastic bag -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------wear gloves 22. When a person is logrolled, the person is a. turned toward you b. moved with the spine straight c. turned away from you d. moved in segments -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------moved with the spine straight 23. Constipation is a common problem in older persons because of a. swallowing problems b. decreased peristalsis c. chewing problems d. decreased digestive juices -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------decreased peristalsis 24. You are going to assist with a physical exam using a vaginal speculum. You can do which of the following? a. insert the speculum b. obtain the vaginal secretions using a speculum c. measure vital signs d. feel abdominal organs -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------measure vital signs 25. Flexion is a. bending a body part b. straightening a body part c. moving a body part toward the midline of the body d. moving a body part away from the midline of the body -------CORRECT ANSWER----- ----------Bending a body part 26. Which is a common response to illness and disability? a. withdrawal b. anger c. self-centered behavior d. demanding behavior -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------anger 27. A resident has dry skin. What should you do? a. apply powder to dry areas b. use soap during the person's bath c. apply cornstarch to dry areas d. apply moisturizer as directed by the nurse -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Apply moisturizer as directed by the nurse 28. After the exam, you need to do which of the following? a. help the person dress b. explain to the person's roommate what was done c. explain the results to the person d. explain the results to the family -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Help the person dress. 29. A resident has cerebral palsy. The person's care depends on a. the degree of brain damage b. center policy and procedures c. the person's financial abilities d. the person's gender -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------The degree of brain damage 30. Which nutrient provides energy and fiber? a. fat b. carbohydrate c. protein d. vitamins -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------carbohydrate 31. A tub bath lasts no longer than _____ minutes. a. 15 b. 30 c. 20 d. 10 -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------20 minutes 32. A person has fainted. Which action is correct? a. lower the person's legs b. loosen tight clothing c. have the person walk around to stimulate circulation d. after recovery from fainting, assist the person to a squatting position -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Loosen tight clothing. 33. You are cleaning a resident's lower denture. Which is correct? a. use toothpaste and a toothbrush b. clean it over the kidney basin c. line a basin of water with a towel d. use very hot water -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Line a basin of water with a towel. 34. Which statement about persons with intellectual disabilities is correct? a. sex and sexual issues are of limited concern b. they have the right to protection from sexual abuse c. they cannot control their sexual urges d. their reproductive organs do not develop because of the disability -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------They have the right to protection from sexual abuse. 35. The nurse delegates you to apply a warm compress. To maintain its temperature, the nurse might ask you to a. apply an aquathermia pad the compress b. perform a hot soak c. apply a hot pack over the compress d. assist with a sitz bath -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Apply an aquathermia pad over the compress 36. Some children care for older parents. Which is correct? a. this helps all older people feel wanted and useful b. it is easy for both the parent and the child to begin living with one another again c. this helps some older people feel more secure 47. A resident has dementia. The person is agitated and does not want the exam. What should you do? a. tell the person not to worry b. call the person's daughter to assist you c. tell the nurse the exam may need to be tried later d. explain the reason for the exam to the person -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Tell the nurse the exam may need to be tried later. 48. You arrive at Fair Haven Nursing Center for an interview. What should you do first? a. turn off your cell phone or pager b. sit quietly in the waiting area c. take a walk through the center d. get something to drink -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Turn off your cell phone or pager. 49. A resident has incontinence. Which is correct? a. teach the person pelvic muscle exercises b. place toilet tissue within the person's reach c. choose incontinence products for the person d. answer the person's call light promptly -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Answer the person's call light promptly 50. In domestic abuse, the abuser is a a. caregiver b. family member c. neighbor d. partner -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Partner 51. The nurse asks you to assist with a sterile procedure. You will need to put on sterile gloves. When do you put them on? a. after setting up the sterile field b. when you contaminate your disposable gloves c. when the procedure is explained to the person d. before setting up the sterile field -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Before setting up the sterile field 52. Good body mechanics involve which of the following? a. using muscles in your chest and back b. good posture and balance c. a narrow base of support d. using the muscles in your back and lower arms -------CORRECT ANSWER-------------- -Good posture and balance 53. You are giving a saline enema. During the procedure, the person complains of cramping. What should you do? a. clamp the tubing b. remove the tubing c. call for the nurse d. insert the tubing further -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------clamp the tubing 54.You ask the person to urinate before a physical exam. Why is this necessary? a. to measure output b. so the examiner can feel abdominal organs c. to obtain a urine specimen d. so the exam is not interrupted with the need to urinate -------CORRECT ANSWER----- ----------So the examiner can feel abdominal organs 55. Which statement about the respiratory system and oxygen needs is correct? a. to meet oxygen needs, alveoli must exchange O2 and H2O b. to meet oxygen needs, the airway must remain closed c. to meet oxygen needs, respiratory structures must be intact d. to meet oxygen needs, artificial airways are needed -------CORRECT ANSWER-------- -------To meet oxygen needs, respiratory structures must be intact. 56. The nurse asks you to set up for oxygen administration. You can do which of the following? a. decide which type of mask to use b. set the flow rate and apply the administration device c. attach the administration device and connecting tubing to the humidifier d. choose which type of oxygen source to use -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Attach the administration device and connecting tubing to the humidifier 57. The nurse asks you to assist with the admission of a new resident. What can the nurse delegate to you? a. having the person sign a general consent for treatment b. transporting the person to his or her room c. explaining residents rights to the person d. having the person sign admitting papers -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Transporting the person to his or her room 58. The comprehensive care plan a. identifies the person's weaknesses, not the person's strengths b. is used only by RNs c. tells what are not to give d. may be part of the Kardex -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------May be part of the Kardex 59. An advance directive is a. the care plan b. a document stating the person's wishes about life support measures c. a document stating a person's wishes about health care when the person cannot make such decisions d. an order not to resuscitate the person -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------A document stating a person's wishes about health care when that person cannot make such decisions 60. You assist a resident onto the bedpan. How should you position the person? a. on the person's right side b. in a sitting position c. supine d. on the person's left side -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------In a sitting position 61. You see a nursing assistant hitting a resident. What should you do? a. talk to the resident b. tell the nurse c. call the police d. mind your own business -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Tell the nurse. 73. How far is the enema tube usually inserted into the adult rectum? a. 1 to 3 inches b. 4 to 5 inches c. 2 to 4 inches d. 5 to 6 inches -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------2 to 4 inches 74. To look professional at work a. keep your nail polished b. wear your favorite clothes c. follow the center's dress code d. wear shoes that are in style -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Follow the center's dress code 75. Soiled linen is a. sent home with the family b. discarded c. handled according to the center's policies d. washed in the person' room -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Handled according to the center's policies 76. The doctor ordered the following. You can assist with a. collecting a sputum specimen b. a lung scan c. a bronchoscopy d. thoracentesis -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Collecting a sputum specimen 77. The skin and underlying tissues are pierced. This is a(n) a. contusion b. incision c. penetrating wound d. puncture wound -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Penetrating wound 78. A resident has AD. You are helping the person dress. Which action is correct? a. leave the room when the person puts on undergarments to protect the right to privacy b. tell the person what to do with each clothing item c. hand the person the stack of clothing for her or him to put on and leave the room d. let the person choose the order the person will put it on -------CORRECT ANSWER--- ------------Tell the person what to do with each clothing item 79. To prepare a person for an exam, you need all of the following information from the nurse and the care plan except a. if a urine specimen is needed b. how to position the person c. when to prepare the person d. why the person needs the exam -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Why the person needs the exam 80. When you need to lift a heavy object, which action is correct? a. bend from your waist b. lift the object above your chest c. bend your knees and squat d. hold the item away from you -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Bend your knees and squat. 81. Before leaving the unit for a break, you need to a. use the restroom b. write your time of departure down at the desk for the nurse to see c. tell the nurse d. tell every patient goodbye -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Tell the nurse 82. A resident's hair is matted and tangled. Which is correct? a. shampoo the person's hair b. brush or comb the person's hair starting near the hair ends c. braid the person's hair d. cut the person's hair -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Brush or comb starting near the hair ends 83. You are going to test a stool specimen for blood. Which action is correct? a. follow sterile precautions b. follow the bloodborne pathogen standard c. use sterile gloves d. report test results at the end of your shift -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Follow the Bloodborne Pathogen Standard. 84. A person is on a fiber- and residue-restricted diet. The person can have which of the following? a. fried potatoes b. granola and whole grain toast c. refined bread and crackers d. raw fruits and vegetables -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Refined bread and crackers 85. Which is not a physical need? a. food b. oxygen c. closeness and affection d. water -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Closeness and affection 86. Which statement about epilepsy is correct? a. the person has a reversible brain injury b. there is a cure for the disorder c. drugs control seizures in many people d. the disorder always affects learning and ADL -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Drugs control seizures in many people. 87. A resident is dying. Staff members go into the person's room only when the family uses the signal light. Which statement is correct? a. the staff is abusing the person b. the staff is providing privacy to the person and the family c. the staff is neglecting the person d. the staff is allowing personal choice -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------The staff is neglecting the person. 88. According to US government reports, people are living longer than ever before. true 99. A resident needs oral hygiene. The nurse and care plan tell you which of the following? a. what flavor toothpaste to use b. when to brush the teeth c. how much help the person needs d. how to give oral hygiene -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------How much help the person needs 100. A resident has AD. The person often screams a word in a foreign language. Possible causes of screaming include which of the following? a. the person is reacting to a family member b. the person is acting out for attention c. the person has repressed anger d. depression and aging -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------The person is reacting to a family member 101. You decide to resign from your job. What should you do? a. give a 2-week notice b. do not show up for work c. give a 1-day notice d. hire someone to take your place -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Give a 2-week notice 102. Semi-Fowler's position is when the a. head of the bed is raised, and the foot of the bed is lowered b. bed is flat c. head of the bed is raised 30 degrees d. head of the bed is lowered, and the foot of the bed is raised -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Head of the bed is raised 30 degrees 103. Hypothermia means that the person's body temperature is a. very low b. much higher than the normal range c. lower than the outdoor temperature d. higher than the outdoor temperature -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Very low 104. Who decides which oxygen device to use? a. the respiratory therapist b. the doctor c. the nurse d. the person -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------The doctor 105. The doctor orders testing for glucosuria and ketones. What specimen is best? a. a random urine specimen b. a double-voided specimen c. a midstream urine specimen d. a 24-hour urine specimen -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------A random urine specimen 106. Why is the ability to sense heat, cold, and pain reduced in older persons? a. the risk of burns is great b. the skin loses its fatty tissue layer c. circulation is poor d. the skin has fewer nerve endings -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------because the skin has fewer nerve endings. 107. When transferring a person to or from the wheelchair, the a. person is given needed accessories b. hand grips are held c. wheels must be locked d. person needs to stand on the footplates -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Wheels must be locked 108. What measurements are needed when a cooling blanket or warming blanket is used? a. pulse and blood pressure b. body temperature and pulse c. pulse and respirations d. vital signs -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Vital signs 109. Which pulse site requires the use of a stethoscope? a. the brachial site b. the carotid site c. the apical site d. the radial site -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------The apical site 110. A resident has a permanent tracheostomy. The person wants to take a shower. Which is correct? a. only the person's lower body is washed b. people with tracheostomies cannot shower. they have tub or bed baths. c. the person needs to cover the stoma with plastic or leather d. a shower guard is used and a hand-held nozzle is used to direct water away from the stoma -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------A shower guard is used and a hand-held nozzle is used to direct water away from the stoma 111. A resident is going to be discharged. What must occur before the person can leave? a. the person must be transported to the exit area by wheelchair or stretcher b. the person must sign a consent form c. the doctor must write a discharge order d. the person must pay the bill -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------The doctor must write a discharge order 112. Which is the most common site for taking a pulse? a. the apical site b. the brachial site c. the carotid site d. the radial site -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------The radial site 113. Body temperature is measured at which of the following sites? a. the toe b. behind the knee c. the nose d. the rectum -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------The rectum 114. Which statement about acute confusion is correct? a. excessive use of vitamins is a common cause c. sitting d. in good alignment -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------In good alignment 125. Which mineral is needed for fluid balance? a. potassium b. iodine c. iron d. sodium -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Sodium 126. Atrophy is a. the loss of muscle strength from inactivity b. a drop in blood pressure when the person stands c. the lack of joint mobility caused by abnormal shortening of a muscle d. a decrease in size or wasting away of tissue -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------A decrease in size or wasting away of tissue 127. Mechanical ventilation requires a. an oropharyngeal or a nasopharyngeal airway b. an endotracheal tube or a tracheostomy tube c. chest tubes d. suctioning -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------An endotracheal tube or a tracheostomy tube 128. A resident's son is visiting. Which will protect the resident's privacy? a. exposing the resident's body in front of her son b. allowing them to visit without interrupting c. allowing the resident's son to read her mail d. asking the resident's son to look out the window while you give care -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Allowing them to visit without interrupting 129. Residents who have mental health issues a. have problems coping or adjusting to stress b. are confused and disoriented c. have limited language and learning abilities d. are angry and withdrawn -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Have problems coping or adjusting to stress 130. Which measures if urine is acidic or alkaline? a. testing for ketones b. testing for glucose c. testing pH d. straining urine -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Testing pH 131. Which is a developmental task of adolescence? a. choosing a career b. accepting changes in the body and appearance c. accepting the parent's attitudes and values d. getting along with brothers and sisters -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Accepting changes in the body and appearance 132. A resident has AD. The person thinks that the food contains poison. What could you do for the person to help her or him? a. showing the person the box where the food came from b. reasoning with the person c. taking the person for a walk d. offering to taste the food for the person -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Taking the person for a walk 133. Before putting a caller "on hold," you should a. ask how long the caller can wait b. take a message c. find out if the call is about an emergency d. thank the person for calling -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Find out if the call is about an emergency 134. Catheters are used for which of the following purposes? a. promoting comfort for persons who are dying b. treating the cause of incontinence c. as a convenience to the staff d. decreasing the person's embarrassment from incontinence -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Promoting comfort for persons who are dying 135. The person who has balance problems a. will have memory problems b. is at risk for falls c. has impaired hearing d. is taking medications -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Is at risk for falls 136. Which diastolic pressure should you report at once? a. 76 b. 100 c. 84 d. 80 -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------100 137. Which statement about cerebral palsy is correct? a. it can occur in early childhood from a lack of nutrition b. infants who are born by cesarean section are at risk c. it can occur in adulthood from stroke, heart attack, and accidents d. infants born with fetal alcohol syndrome are at risk -------CORRECT ANSWER---------- -----Infants born with fetal alcohol syndrome are at risk. 138. What is kept at the bedside in case a chest tube comes out? a. sterile petrolatum gauze b. an artificial airway c. a suction catheter d. an Ambu bag -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Sterile petrolatum gauze 139. When using a commercial cold pack, which is correct? a. measure water temperature b. follow the manufacturer's instructions c. wear gloves d. use surgical asepsis -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Follow the manufacturer's instructions 140. When changing the gown of a person with an IV, you keep the IV bag a. below the person 151. What should you use to clean a stethoscope? a. antiseptic wipes b. hot water c. cold water d. disinfectant solution -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Antiseptic wipes 152. When washing your hands, your hands and forearms are kept a. close to your body b. even with your elbows c. lower than your elbows d. above your elbows -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Lower than your elbows 153. A resident is on aspiration precautions. You position the person in semi-Fowler's position after eating. How long should the person remain in this position? a. 30 minutes b. 45 minutes c. 15 minutes d. at least 1 hour -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------At least 1 hour 154. When heat is applied, the skin is a. red and warm b. blush in color c. blistered d. pale and cool -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Red and warm 155. Hyperextension is a. a brief loss of consciousness b. straightening a body part c. bending a body part d. the excessive straightening of a body part -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------The excessive straightening of a body part 156. Which exercise is done to the shoulder? a. supination b. lateral flexion c. extension d. pronation -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Extension 157. The blood pressure cuff is applied over the a. radial artery b. carotid artery c. brachial artery d. apical pulse -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Brachial artery 158. What is measured during incentive spirometry? a. the amount of oxygen in the blood b. the amount of oxygen in hemoglobin c. the amount of air inhaled d. the amount of air exhaled -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------The amount of air inhaled 159. Which part of the blood carries oxygen? a. white blood cells b. red blood cells c. plasma d. platelets -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Red blood cells 160. After straining a person's urine, you find some particles. What should you do? a. discard the specimen after observing the results b. report your findings to the nurse c. measure the particles d. test the particles for blood -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Report your findings to the nurse. 161. You are going to apply an aquathermia pad. Which statement is incorrect? a. pins are used to secure the pad in place b. the heating unit is set on an even, uncluttered surface c. the temperature is set with a key d. hoses must be free of kinks and air bubbles -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Pins are used to secure the pad in place 162. When washing your hands, you should stand so that a. soap and faucets are easy to reach b. your body touches the sink c. your hands touch the sink d. your uniform touches the sink -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------soap and faucets area easy to reach 163. CMS requires the reporting of any death that occurs a. while a person was in a long-term-care facility b. within 1 month after a restraint was removed c. within 24 hours after a restraint was removed d. prior to the initiation of a restraint -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Within 24 hours after a restraint was removed 164. You are ill and cannot work as scheduled. What should you do? a. find someone to work for you b. call your supervisor after your shift starts c. go to bed d. follow the center's attendance policy -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Follow the center's attendance policy. 165. A wound created for therapy is a(n) _____ wound. a. open b. clean c. closed d. intentional -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Intentional wound 166. A resident is unconscious. You need to assume that the person can a. see you b. smell c. respond to you d. hear you -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Hear you 177. Signs that death is near include which of the following? a. increase gastro-intestinal functions b. regular respirations c. increase in muscle tone d. peaceful facial expression -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Peaceful facial expression 178. Your work surface becomes contaminated. When should you decontaminate the area? a. at the end of your shift b. at once c. when you have time d. when you complete the task -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------At once 179. A resident is 83 years old. You measure the person's vital signs a. before and after surgery b. according to the person's care plan c. after giving care d. several times a day -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------According to the person's care plan 180. In Trendelenburg's position, the head of the bed is a. elevated 45 to 90 degrees b. raised 30 degrees c. raised and the foot of the bed is lowered d. lowered and the foot of the bed is raised -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Lowered and the foot of the bed is raised 181. Flossing removes which of the following? a. cavities b. food from between dentures c. food from between the teeth d. stains on the tooth -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Food from between the teeth 182. A resident is in the orthopneic position. How can you increase the person's comfort? a. place a pillow on the over-bed table b. raise the head of the bed c. lower the head of the bed d. place a pillow under the person's head and shoulders -------CORRECT ANSWER------ ---------Place a pillow on the over-bed table. 183. How many workers are needed to logroll a person safely? a. at least 4 b. at least 1 c. 2 or 3 d. 3 or 4 -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------2 or 3 184. Which statement about call lights is correct? a. answer call lights when you have time b. place the call light on the person's weak side c. remind the person to use the call light only for emergencies d. keep the person's call light within reach -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Keep the person's call light within reach. 185. A delusion is a. seeing, hearing, smelling, or feeling something that is not real b. a false disorder of the mind c. a false belief d. a state of temporary but acute mental confusion -------CORRECT ANSWER------------- --A false belief 186. Disposable goggles and face shields are a. cleaned for re-use b. labeled with the person's name and room number c. discarded after use d. sterilized -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Discarded after use 187. Your center uses electronic blood pressure equipment. Why do you still need to feel pulses? a. to measure systole and diastole b. the rate is given but not the rhythm or force c. the equipment may not be accurate d. to measure the pulse deficit -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------The rate is given but not the rhythm or force 188. Before you weigh a person, you need to have the person a. put on a robe and footwear b. have a bowel movement c. void d. drink a glass of water -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------void 189. Hematuria means a. difficult or painful urination b. blood in the urine c. sugar in the urine d. a scant amount of urine -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Blood in the urine 190. The amount of force exerted against the walls of an artery by the blood is the a. systolic pressure b. blood pressure c. diastolic pressure d. pulse deficit -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Blood pressure 191. A person wears a brace. You must a. make sure the brace is held on the strong side b. make sure the person wears loose clothing c. keep the skin under the brace clean and dry d. check the brace tips to make sure they are not wet or torn -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Keep the skin under the brace clean and dry 192. A percussion hammer is used to a. examine the tympanic membrane b. test reflexes 203. You need to collect a midstream urine specimen from a female resident. Which action is correct? a. the urethral area is cleaned from back to front b. the labia are kept separated until she finishes voiding c. the labia are kept separated until you collect 30 to 60 mL d. clean gloves are used -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------The labia are kept separated until you collect 30 to 60 mL. 204. Hygiene measures promote which of the following? a. health b. skin breakdown c. aging d. bone strenght -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Health 205. A resident has a catheter. You are going to change the person's leg bag to a regular drainage bag. The procedure involves the following steps. Which do you do first? a. remove the cap from the new drainage bag b. disconnect the catheter from the drainage tubing c. insert a sterile plug into the catheter end d. clamp the catheter -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Clamp the catheter. 206. You cannot hear a person's blood pressure. What should you do? a. tell the nurse at once b. take it again c. record the previous measurement d. get a different stethoscope -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Tell the nurse at once 207. When drying your hands, start at the a. wrists and work down to the fingers b. elbows and work down to your fingers c. fingertips and work up to your forearms d. forearms and work down to your fingers -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Fingertips and work up to your forearms 208. Which is a symptom? a. tingling b. cough c. pulse rate of 78 d. noisy respirations -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Tingling 209. You see two health team members talking quietly to each other. You tell your co- workers what you overhead. This is a. defamation b. gossip c. eavesdropping d. an invasion of privacy -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Gossip 210. A person is receiving oxygen therapy. Which of the following is allowed? a. nail polish remover b. cotton pajamas c. smoking materials d. lit candles -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Cotton pajamas 211. Preservative from a 24-hour urine collection container splashed onto your hand. Which action is correct? a. document the incident on the person's chart b. soak your hand in warm, soapy water for 20 minutes c. notify the physician d. flush your hand with a large amount of water -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Flush your hand with a large amount of water. 212. A person's radio has a frayed cord. You should a. respect the person's right to use the radio b. use the person's money to buy a new radio c. remove it from the room and tag it for repair d. fix it -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Remove it from the room and tag it for repair 213. A wound involves the skin, muscle, and bone. This is a. gangrene b. trauma c. a partial-thickness wound d. a full-thickness wound -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------A full-thickness wound 214. When giving bedside care, the bed should be a. raised so it is close to your waist b. in Fowler's position c. at its highest horizontal level d. at its lowest horizontal level -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Raised so it is close to your waist 215. Pseudodementia is a. a false dementia b. a state of temporary but acute mental confusion c. when signs, symptoms, and behaviors of AD increase during hours of darkness d. the loss of cognitive function that interferes with routine personal, social, and occupational activities -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------A false dementia 216. A nursing center has a secured unit for persons with AD. Which statement is correct? a. only persons with aggressive behaviors are allowed on a secured unit b. the person remains on the secured unit until death c. a family's request is needed to place a person on a secured unit d. OBRA considers secured units to be physical restraints -------CORRECT ANSWER--- ------------OBRA considers secured units to be physical restraints. 217. When adjusting water temperature, water is directed a. toward you b. away from the person c. away from you d. toward the person -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Away from the person 218. To measure blood pressure you need a a. sphygmomanometer b. digital display c. stethoscope 229. You find a victim lying on his right side. He is breathing and has a pulse. However, he is bleeding from his right leg. Which action is correct? a. cover him with something cold b. give him fluids c. try to control the bleeding d. try to move him to another location -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Try to control the bleeding. 230. A resident had abdominal surgery. You are assisting the person with deep- breathing and coughing exercises. Which will promote the person's comfort during coughing? a. being suctioned b. holding a pillow over the person's incision c. using incentive spirometry d. placing a pillow on the table -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Holding a pillow over the person's incision 231. Which is a restraint alternative? a. the person is kept in his or her room as much as possible b. floor cushions are placed next to beds c. staff assignments are changed daily d. lights are always bright in rooms and hallways -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Floor cushions are placed next to beds 232. The preferred position for preventing and treating pressure ulcers is the _____ position. a. Fowler's b. supine c. prone d. 30-degree lateral -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------30-degree lateral 233. Which statement about the call system is correct? a. when the person signals for help, a signal is sent to the nurses' station b. when the person signals for help, a light goes on in the bathroom c. the call light must always be within the person's room d. bathrooms do not have call lights. Therefore, you need to stay with the person ------- CORRECT ANSWER---------------When the person signals for help, a signal is sent to the nurses' station. 234. Vest restraints a. open at the side b. cross in back c. cross in front d. open in the back -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Cross in front 235. A saline enema takes effect a. righ away b. in 5 to 15 minutes c. in 10 to 20 minutes d. in 30 minutes -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------In 10 to 20 minutes 236. You suspect that a resident is being abused. What should you do? a. tell the nurse b. mind your own business c. call the police d. talk to the family -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Tell the nurse 237. When giving foot care, which is correct? a. soak the feet for 30 minutes b. use a scissors c. position the person in the supine position d. support the person's foot and ankle -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Support the person's foot and ankle 238. Which communication technique allows the person to decide what to talk about? a. open-ended questions b. direct questions c. paraphrasing d. focusing -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Open-ended questions 239. When blood vessels dilate, blood flow a. stops b. decreases c. changes direction d. increases -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Increases 240. You are alone at the nurses' station. A visitor arrives who is angry and agitated. The visitor is threatening you. You should a. use your thumbs to attack the person's eyes b. use the panic button if one is available c. run as fast as you can d. stand near the person -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Use the panic button if one is available 241. Elastic bandages are applied to the a. hands b. abdomen c. pelvis d. arms and legs -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Arms and legs 242. Which of the following are common with venous ulcers? a. skin that is moist, soft, and smooth b. itching c. decreased body weight d. blisters -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------itching 243. You nick a resident's face. What should you do? a. call for the nurse b. apply direct pressure to the bleeding site c. apply a band-aid d. wait for the bleeding to stop -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Apply direct pressure to the bleeding site 244. Which nutrient is needed for wound healing? a. fat b. carbohydrate c. protein d. sodium -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Protein Pressure ulcer Decubitus ulcer -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Skin tear A thrombus is a: Rip in the skin Penetrating wound Vascular ulcer Blood clot -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Blood clot Which will help prevent skin tears? Wear gloves Keep your fingernails short and smoothly filed Practice hand hygiene before and after giving care Wear simple earrings -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Keep your fingernails short and smoothly filed Elastic stockings also are called: Support hose Anti-embolism stockings Montgomery bandages Elastic bandages -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Anti-embolism stockings A resident has an elastic bandage. How often should you check the color and temperature in the bandaged part? Every 60 minutes Every 45 minutes Every 30 minutes Every 15 minutes -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Every 60 minutes A wound is contaminated and infected. Wound edges are not brought together and the wound gaps. Healing will occur through _____ intention. Tertiary Third Secondary primary -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Secondary Which is a purpose of wound dressings? Prevent moisture Moisten any dead tissue Prevent absorption of drainage Protect the wound -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Protect the wound Which is a purpose of wound dressings? Promote arterial and venous circulation Provide a dry environment for the wound Cover wounds Promote the removal of skin -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Cover wounds A person has a wound. You are concerned with the person's basic needs. Which statement is correct? A wound increases the person's appetite Infection is not typically a treat It is uncommon for older persons to get skin wounds A wound can affect breathing and movement -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------A wound can affect breathing and movement Heat and cold applications are applied for _____ minutes. 15 to 20 5 to 10 20 to 25 10 to 15 -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------15 to 20 Before applying moist heat or cold applications, which is correct? Show the person how to change the temperature Measure and record the amount of water as intake Measure water depth Measure water temperature -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Measure water temperature A hot pack is reusable. Before storing the pack for future use, which is correct? Sterilize it Clean it following center policy Wipe it off with a washcloth Rinse it with warm water -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Clean it following center policy Any injury caused by unrelieved pressure is: Phlebitis A thrombus A wound A pressure injury -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------A pressure injury Pressure injuries usually occur: On the arms and legs On the hands and feet On the buttocks Over bony areas -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Over bony areas Earwax is: Dysarthria Cerumen Tinnitus otitis -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Cerumen A person has Ménière's disease. You must protect the person from which of the following? Infection Swimming Dim lights Sudden movements -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Sudden movements A resident has hearing and speech impairments. When communicating with the person, which is correct? Record the conversation to play back later Ask the person to speak louder Ask the roommate to tell you what the person is saying What are the major complications of coronary artery disease? Hypertension, angina, and high blood pressure Heart failure, myocardial infarction, and atherosclerosis Angina, myocardial infarction, irregular heartbeat, and sudden death Myocardial infarction, hypertension, and COPD -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Angina, myocardial infarction, irregular heartbeat, and sudden death Which is a cause of mental health disorders? Infection Genetics Immunizations Schizophrenia and anxiety -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Genetics A new resident waits at the front door for her daughter to take her home. What defense mechanism is she using? Conversion Regression Repression Denial -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Denial You forgot to assist a resident with ambulation. You tell the nurse that you have too much work to do. What defense mechanism are you using? Identification Projection Rationalization Substitution -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Rationalization The highest rate of suicide was among which group? White men Asian women White women African American men -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------White men A delusion is: A false disorder of the mind A false belief Seeing, hearing, smelling, or feeling something that is not real A state of temporary but acute mental confusion -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- A false belief A hallucination is: Seeing, hearing, smelling, or feeling something that is not real A false belief A false disorder of the mind A state of temporary but acute mental confusion -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Seeing, hearing, smelling, or feeling something that is not real Pseudodementia is: A false dementia A state of temporary but acute mental confusion When signs, symptoms, and behaviors of AD increase during hours of darkness The loss of cognitive function that interferes with routine personal, social, and occupational activities -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------A false dementia Which statement about pseudodementia is correct? It can occur with delirium and depression All causes are treated the same way There is no real difference between dementia and pseudodementia The person has signs and symptoms that are different from dementia -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------It can occur with delirium and depression A resident has problems finding her room, the bathroom, the dining room, and so on. Which of the following might help her? Picture signs Keeping personal items where she can see them Telling her the date, the time, and the places Showing her where things are -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Picture signs A nursing center has a secured unit for persons with AD. Which statement is correct? OBRA considers secured units to be physical restraints Only persons with aggressive behaviors are allowed on a secured unit A family's request is needed to place a person on a secured unit The person remains on the secured unit until death -------CORRECT ANSWER------------ ---OBRA considers secured units to be physical restraints Which is a major sign of sudden cardiac arrest? No blood pressure No response Slow breathing Low pulse -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------No response What is used to open the airway during cardiac arrest? The head tilt-chin lift method The tongue jaw lift maneuver The Heimlich maneuver The finger sweep maneuver -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------The head tilt-chin lift method Which statement about epilepsy is correct? There is a cure for the disorder The disorder always affects learning and ADLthe person has a reversible brain injury Medications control seizures in many people -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Medications control seizures in many people Seizures are caused by: An abnormality in the brain Uncontrolled bleeding Shock Cardiac arrest -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------An abnormality in the brain A person is having a seizure. Which action is correct? Move the person Leave jewelry intact Protect the person's head Position the person supine -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Protect the person's head Hair ends Forehead scalp -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Neckline You assist a person with hair care. You need to report which of the following? Length of hair Scalp sores Oily hair Coarse or curly hair -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Scalp sores A resident has limited range of motion in his neck. What shampooing method is best for him? Shampooing during his shower Shampooing at the sink Shampooing at the over bed table Shampooing on a stretcher -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Shampooing during his shower The shampoo method used depends on which of the following? Personal choice How long the person's hair is How much time you have Your experience level -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Personal choice Long or broken nails are dangerous because they: Lead to gangrene Cause blisters Cause infection Can scratch the skin -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Can scratch the skin When giving nail and foot care, the feet usually soak for ___________minutes. 20 to 25 5 to 10 15 to 20 10 to 15 -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------15 to 20 What do you use to clean under fingernails? An emery board An orange stick Nail clippers Scissors -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------An orange stick When giving foot care, which is correct? Clip toenails straight across Thoroughly wash and dry between the toes Shape nails Apply powder between the toes -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Thoroughly wash and dry between the toes A resident with dementia is having problems dressing. Which measure will help? Complete the process as quickly as possible Assist the person with dressing at different times of the day to increase flexibility Stack clothes in the order that they will be put on Select clothes which have zippers and buttons so that they stay on -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Stack clothes in the order that they will be put on A person has an IV. When putting on the clean gown, you first put it: Over the person's head On the arm without the IV On the arm with the IV So that the ties are in the front -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------On the arm with the IV Nutrition is: A substance that is ingested, digested, absorbed, and used by the body The amount of energy produced from the burning of food by the body How a serving fits into the daily diet The processes involved in the ingestion, digestion, absorption, and use of foods and fluids by the body -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------The processes involved in the ingestion, digestion, absorption, and use of foods and fluids by the body OBRA requires which of the following for foods served in long-term care centers? Food includes seafood and steak Food be prepared and seasoned in a certain way Food be served at the correct temperature Residents be served two meals and offered a bedtime snack -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Food be served at the correct temperature A person is on a full-liquid diet. Foods on this diet are: Semi solid Easily chewed Liquid at room temperature or melt at body temperature Low in roughage -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Liquid at room temperature or melt at body temperature A person is on a fiber- and residue-restricted diet. The person can have which of the following? Raw fruits and vegetables Fried potatoes Refined bread and crackers Granola and whole grain toast -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Refined bread and crackers A person has diabetes. All food served is not eaten. What should you do? Leave the tray; perhaps the person will eat later Provide a between meal nourishment Give insulin Tell the nurse -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Tell the nurse Regurgitation is the: Backward flow of the stomach contents into the mouth Breathing of fluid or an object into the lungs Loss of appetite Swelling of body tissues with water -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Backward flow of the stomach contents into the mouth Inability to control the passage of feces and gas through the anus -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Passage of a hard, dry stool Fecal impaction is the: Prolonged retention and buildup of feces in the rectum Inability to control the passage of feces and gas through the anus Passage of a hard, dry stool Frequent passage of liquid stools -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Prolonged retention and buildup of feces in the rectum You are assisting a resident with elimination. Which will promote comfort and safety? Follow Standard Precautions and the Bloodborne Pathogen Standard Stand next to the person until the person is finished Open the doors, the privacy curtain, and window curtains, blinds, or shades Place the call light and toilet tissue within your reach -------CORRECT ANSWER---------- -----Follow Standard Precautions and the Bloodborne Pathogen Standard A resident complains of constipation. If the person is constipated, you would expect her stools to be: Putty like Liquid Hard and dry Soft and formed -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Hard and dry You report to the nurse that a resident is complaining of constipation. The nurse holds a care conference to discuss the person's care plan. The following measures are discussed. Which could relieve constipation? Discouraging the person to walk more Decreasing the person's fluid intake Offering the person tea and prune juice at breakfast Doing a digital rectal examination -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Offering the person tea and prune juice at breakfast Which is a symptom of fecal impaction? Indigestion Watery stools Abdominal discomfort Heartburn -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Watery stools You introduce yourself to a new resident. You also say that you are a: Nurse Nursing assistant Member of the nursing team Member of the health team -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Nursing assistant You have finished admitting a new resident. Before leaving the person's room, you need to do which of the following? Point to the direction of the water fountain for the person to fill her or his water pitcher Raise the bed to the highest position Place the call light within reach Raise the bed rails -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Place the call light within reach You are admitting a new resident. The person's niece is in the room. You ask the niece to leave the room. Which is correct? The resident can ask the niece to stay The niece needs to stay. She needs to give identifying information The niece must leave the room You have no right to ask the niece to leave -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------The resident can ask the niece to stay A resident is going to be discharged. You can do which of the following? Help the person dress as needed Tell the roommate to pack the person's belongings Teach the person about diet and drugs Ask the person to check off the clothing list as he or she packs -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Help the person dress as needed A resident wants to leave the nursing center. The doctor has not written a discharge order. What should you do? Let the person leave. The person has the right to make personal choice Call the person's family Call the doctor Tell the nurse -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Tell the nurse A resident has diabetes. The person's care plan includes measures to prevent hyperglycemia. Which will decrease the person's blood sugar level? Not enough diabetic medication Eating too much food Increasing the person's exercise Physical or emotional stress -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Increasing the person's exercise Which is a sign of hepatitis? Sputum containing pus Pale yellow urine Hight cholesterol Light-colored stools -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Light-colored stools Which statement about urinary tract infections is correct? Increased fluid intake is a common cause Men are at greater risk than women Urinary tract infections are uncommon in nursing centers An infection in one structure can lead to an infection of the entire system ------- CORRECT ANSWER---------------An infection in one structure can lead to an infection of the entire system Cystitis means: An inflammation of the kidney pelvis Pus in the urine A bladder infection Kidney stones -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------A bladder infection A person has acute renal failure. The person's diet is likely to be: Low protein, low potassium, and high carbohydrate High fat, low protein, and high potassium High protein, high potassium, and high sodium Narcotics affect oxygen needs because they: Cause brain damage Cause swelling of the mucous membranes in the upper airway Decrease heart rate and blood flow Depress the respiratory center in the brain -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Depress the respiratory center in the brain If abused, narcotics and depressant drugs can cause: Aspiration and pneumonia Dyspnea and orthopnea Pain and fever Respiratory depression and respiratory arrest -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Respiratory depression and respiratory arrest A productive cough produces: Sputum Chest pain Shortness of breath Cyanosis -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Sputum Pulse oximetry is ordered. Which is an appropriate sensor site? Thigh Tooth Earlobe Chest -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Earlobe Which of the following affect pulse oximetry measurements? Dark light Long fingernails Skin color Nail polish -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Nail polish A resident has a pulse oximetry sensor on his left index finger. You need to measure his blood pressure. Which is correct? Use a larger cuff Remove the sensor and reapply it after measuring blood pressure Change the sensor site Use the right arm -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Use the right arm Respiratory secretions do which of the following? Promote coughing and deep breathing Encourage air movement Improve O2 and CO2 exchange Provide an environment for microbes -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Promote coughing and deep breathing You are assisting a resident with coughing and deep-breathing exercises. She needs to exhale through: The nose Pursed lips The mouth A mouthpiece -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Pursed lips Who decides how much oxygen to give? The respiratory therapist The doctor The nurse The person -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------The doctor What is the danger of liquid oxygen systems? Liquid oxygen can freeze the skin Liquid oxygen can cause pressure on the skin Liquid oxygen can cause atelectasis Liquid oxygen can burn the skin -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Liquid oxygen can freeze the skin A resident receives oxygen at 2 L/min. You note that the flow rate is at 4 L/min. What should you do? Tell the nurse Ask how the person feels Adjust the flow rate Nothing. The flow rate is within normal range -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Tell the nurse You assist the nurse with oxygen therapy. Which of the following tasks can you perform? Secure connecting tubing in place Adjust the flow rate Remove the administration device Shut off oxygen -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Secure connecting tubing in place A systolic blood pressure that remains above 140 mm Hg and a diastolic pressure that remains above 90 mm Hg is: Hypotension Bradycardia Tachycardia Hypertension -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Hypertension A resident is 55 years old. The person needs rehabilitation after hip replacement surgery. You take the person's tympanic membrane temperature. Which measurement is normal? 98.0 F 99.0 F 98.6 F 97.6 F -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------98.6 F Encouraging the person to remain in his or her room Discourage the family members from visiting during this time -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Providing a safe setting Which promotes quality of life during rehabilitation and restorative care? Providing a safe setting Asking for a different assignment every week Encouraging the person to remain in his or her room Discourage the family members from visiting during this time -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Providing a safe setting OBRA requires training and a competency evaluation for nursing assistants working in: - ------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Nursing centers OBRA requires retraining and/or a new competency evaluation for persons who ------- CORRECT ANSWER---------------Have not worked as a nursing assistant for 24 months Certification of the nursing assistant is maintained at the ________ level. ------- CORRECT ANSWER---------------state You are walking by a resident room. You hear a nurse criticizing a resident. This is: ------ -CORRECT ANSWER---------------Verbal abuse Which is not a source for finding a job? -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------The state nursing assistant registry The clock shows 7:29 PM. In 24-hour clock time, this is: -------CORRECT ANSWER------ ---------1929 "Arthro" means: Joint -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- "Gluco" means: sweetness -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- The suffix "-phasia" means: speaking -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- The abbreviation "ADL" means: Activities of daily living -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- You have access to the center's computer system. Which is correct? You can change your password according to center policy -------CORRECT ANSWER--- ------------ Which statement about computer use in the nursing center is correct? You should prevent others from seeing what is on the screen -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Which is a sign? Dizziness Headache Nausea fever -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------fever The MDS is: Used to make a medical diagnosis Completed and signed by a nursing assistant An assessment and screening tool Completed by the doctor -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------An assessment and screening tool Goals are set during the planning step of the nursing process. Which is correct? Goals are aimed at the person's highest level of well-being and function ------- CORRECT ANSWER--------------- A concept that considers the whole person is called: Holism -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- A resident tends to shout and raise her voice when she wants something. She does not answer your questions and is not cooperative. Her behavior is best described as: angry -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Effective communication involves which of the following? Respecting the person's rights -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- A resident uses slang when he talks to you. You should: Avoid using slang words yourself -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Which is a direct question? "Tell me that again, please." "Tell me about your family." "Why don't you want to eat." "What do you want for lunch." -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------"What do you want for lunch." Which is useful when a person is rambling? focusing -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Family and visitors: Are treated with respect -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Safe stretcher use involves which of the following? Raising side rails -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- To use a fire extinguisher, you must first: Remove the safety pin Push down on the top handle Direct the hose at the fire Sound the nearest fire alarm -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------Sound the nearest fire alarm Someone tries to attack you. You should do which of the following? Use your car keys as a weapon -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Which statement about restraints is correct? Restraints can cause death -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Which statement about physical restraints is correct? They limit movement or access to one's body -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Certain residents tend to wander. Who needs to know who they are? All center staff -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Vest restraints: Cross in front -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Jacket restraints: Are applied with the opening in back -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Sterile means: The absence of all microbes -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Which is the easiest and most important way to prevent infections from spreading? Practicing hand hygiene -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Which is correct about decontaminating your hands with an alcohol-based rub? Rub your hands together until they are dry -------CORRECT ANSWER--------------- Soiled linen is: Handled according to the center's policies -------CORRECT ANSWER---------------