Medication Aide State Test: Final Exam Questions and Answers with Rationales, Exams of Community Health

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Medication Aide State Test /

MEDICATION AIDE STATE TEST

FINAL EXAM NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL

EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT

DETAILED ANSWERS WITH

RATIONALES ANSWERS ALREADY

GRADED A+

ms. march did not receive her lomotil as ordered by the MD through the MAR. This is an example of - ANS - negligence the med aide is in a hurry and does not administers ms. Snowden her scheduled methotrexate however she charts in the patients MAR that its given. She figures it wont matter since its just one dose. This is an example of: - ANS - fraud the med aide decides to slip a dose of methadone in her pocket bc she can get $25 per pill on the street. this is known as - ANS - diversion define the term medication error - ANS - when a drug is given any other way than how it was prescribed ms. nelson wants to know what the dosage is on her heart medication. What would be the best response? - ANS - Notify the RN and have them discuss the medication dosage. Gel - ANS - a clear, semi-solid, jelly-like solution used to hold medication so it can be applied to the skin. becomes a liquid at body temperature and can be rubbed into the skin.

Patch - ANS - medication encased in a round, square, or oval disc hat is stuck t the skin, allowing the medication to be absorbed slowly and regularly from the disc into the blood stream through the skin. Pill - ANS - medication in a powder form that is mixed in a bonding material and forced into round, oval, and/or flat shapes for ease of swallowing. Powder - ANS - A fine ground form of the medication that may be used for medications to ve swallowed. Solution - ANS - liquid containing dissolved medication Suppository - ANS - medication mixed in a gelatin or other soft material and shaped like a cone for ease of insertion into the rectum, vagina, or urethra. The gelatin slowly dissolves due to body heat and the medication is released. Suspension - ANS - a liquid holding un-dissolved particles of the medication, The liquid must be shaken before giving,

which allows the particles to be evenly distributed throughout the liquid. Shaking allows for accurate dosing. Syrup - ANS - liquid medications are dissolved in a sugar water to disguise the taste. Tablet - ANS - Medication that is a solid and molded into a round or oval shape. can be swallowed whole, chewed, crushed, cut in half (if scored), placed under the tongue or inside the cheek or in the vagina depending on the medication and its action. List the 6 rights - ANS - resident, medication, dose, route, time, documentation MAR - ANS - medication administration record who is the last individual to double check a medication before it is administered to the patient - ANS - medication aide

Where are most drugs metabolized? - ANS-in the liver At what temperature is insulin typically stored at? - ANS- room temperature How should topical medications be applied? - ANS-in a thin layer What must you do with all medicated lotions? - ANS-shake them first What should you instruct patient to do after giving eye drops or applying eye ointment? - ANS-gently close their eyes Whats a common side effect of glaucoma drops? - ANS- temporary redness and stinging Medications used to soften earwax is called? - ANS- cerumenolytics

What must you do when giving nasal spray? - ANS-be sure to use an alcohol swab to clean before switching nostrils How long do you wait in-between giving two inhalation drugs? - ANS-one minute What position should a patient be in before giving vaginal medications? - ANS-lithotomy What type of drug treats pain but also inflammation and swelling? - ANS-NSAID (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) What is a common symptom of a blood clot? - ANS-pain and swelling in lower leg What suppresses the cough? - ANS-antitussives What thins the mucus? - ANS-exporants When should you give thyroid medications? - ANS- 1 - 2 hours after meals

What should you do after giving insulin? - ANS-montor for hypoglycemia What does optic mean? - ANS-eye What does otic mean? - ANS-ear AD - ANS - right ear (auris dextra) AS - ANS - left ear (auris sinistra) AU - ANS - both ears (auris uterque) ac - ANS - before meals ad lib - ANS - as desired ASAP - ANS - as soon as possible bid - ANS - twice a day

c - ANS - with cc - ANS - cubic centimeter cap - ANS - capsule d/c - ANS - discontinue dil - ANS - dilute or dissolve elix - ANS - elixir gm - ANS - gram gr - ANS - grain gtt - ANS - drop h/hr - ANS - hour

OS - ANS - left eye OU - ANS - both eyes OTC - ANS - over the counter otic - ANS - ear ophth - ANS - eye oz - ANS - ounce pc - ANS - after meals po - ANS - by mouth PR - ANS - per rectum PRN - ANS - as needed

q - ANS - every q am - ANS - every morning qd - ANS - every day qh - ANS - every hour q 2h - ANS - every 2 hours qid - ANS - four times a day qod - ANS - every other day s - ANS - without SL - ANS - sublingual stat - ANS - immediately

15 ml - ANS - 1 tablespoon (Tbsp) 30 ml - ANS - 1 ounce (oz) 500 ml - ANS - 1 pint 1000 ml or 1 liter - ANS - 1 quart 4000 ml - ANS - 1 gallon True or false: milliliter (ml) and cubic centimeter (cc) are the same volume. - ANS - true The preferred unit of dispensing liquid medications is using.... - ANS - milliliter or cubic centimeter (which are the same volume) true or false: milliliter (ml) and milligram (mg) are the same. - ANS - false

what should you use to measure oral medications - ANS - medicine cup or metered syringe, or other medical measuring device. aerosol spray - ANS - solution that holds the medication suspended until it is dispensed in the form of a mist to spray on the skin. caplet - ANS - a capsule shaped pill that is coated to help with ease of swallowing capsule - ANS - the medication in a liquid, oil, powder, or gel form is held inside a gelatin container until it dissolves in the stomach. keeps the patient from tasting the medication. cream - ANS - semisolid preparation holding medication so it can be applied to skin. Elixer - ANS - a sweet, good smelling, alcohol based solution in which medications are dissolved, allowing them to be taken in liquid form by mouth.

ointment - ANS - a semisolid substance for application of medication to the skin or eye where it is absorbed. Paste - ANS - a semisolid substance thicker and stiffer than an ointment, containing medications. it is not absorbed as readily as an ointment. The medication may be absorbed from the paste while a portion of the paste remains on the skin. Patch - ANS - medication encased in a round, square, or oval disc hat is stuck t the skin, allowing the medication to be absorbed slowly and regularly from the disc into the blood stream through the skin. Pill - ANS - medication in a powder form that is mixed in a bonding material and forced into round, oval, and/or flat shapes for ease of swallowing. Powder - ANS - A fine ground form of the medication that may be used for medications to ve swallowed. Solution - ANS - liquid containing dissolved medication

Suppository - ANS - medication mixed in a gelatin or other soft material and shaped like a cone for ease of insertion into the rectum, vagina, or urethra. The gelatin slowly dissolves due to body heat and the medication is released. Suspension - ANS - a liquid holding un-dissolved particles of the medication, The liquid must be shaken before giving, which allows the particles to be evenly distributed throughout the liquid. Shaking allows for accurate dosing. Syrup - ANS - liquid medications are dissolved in a sugar water to disguise the taste. Tablet - ANS - Medication that is a solid and molded into a round or oval shape. can be swallowed whole, chewed, crushed, cut in half (if scored), placed under the tongue or inside the cheek or in the vagina depending on the medication and its action. List the 6 rights - ANS - resident, medication, dose, route, time, documentation