MHA 707 Module A test QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE 100% VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 2024/2025, Exams of Health sciences

Download MHA 707 Module A test QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE 100% VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 2024/2025 and more Exams Health sciences in PDF only on Docsity! MHA 707 Module A test QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE 100% VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 2024/2025 Health Care Systems •All persons, institutions, and processes supporting diagnosis, treatment or mitigation of health problems •For legitimized patients by appropriate providers •Definitions of health problems (e.g., obesity) •Diagnosis & treatment models •Social position, training, and authority of healers What are the different variations of healthcare systems? Health Other Definitions of health: "the ability to conduct a life that is as socially and economically rewarding as available physical and financial resources will allow” ([ABIM] Conference, 1981) "the condition of being sound in body, mind, and spirit, especially free of disease or infirmity." (Webster’s, 2019) "Complete physical, mental, and social well-being not merely the absence of disease or infirmity" (WHO, 1948) This is the definition of... •Genetic inheritance – also epigenetics (gene-environmental interactions) •Physical environment – ex: exposures, housing, availability of healthy foods •Social & economic environment – ex: education, income, employment, community, social support and culture •Health behavior – ex: exercise, smoking, diet (often shaped by the preceding) •Health care – accessible, affordable, quality and adequate intensity What are the determinants of health? Health Behavior •Behavior that affects health, usually negatively •Implicated in most “leading causes of death” in the United States •Heart disease, cancer, stroke, respiratory diseases, etc. •Common target for health improvement efforts •Healthy People 2020 •Smoking, alcohol/drug abuse, diet, lack of exercise What are some examples of health behavior? allopathic medicine Western medicine is also called ________________ after the medical faction (allopath) that gained dominance in the 19th century over groups of healers, including homeopaths, chiropractors, and osteopaths (Starr, 1982) •Restore health •Prevent worsening of problems What are the main goals of healthcare as a determinant of health? healthcare Failure to address the determinants of health results in increased need for what? Primary, secondary, and tertiary What are the three levels of prevention? Primary prevention ___________is concerned with eliminating risk factors/development for a disease or injury before it occurs tertiary prevention ____________ attempts to eliminate or moderate disability associated with advanced disease secondary prevention ___________ focuses on early detection and treatment of disease (subclinical and clinical) secondary and tertiary prevention Healthcare is primarily focused on __________ primary care Less than 10% of healthcare money is spent on ___________ primary prevention Ex of _____________ includes exercise, vaccination, weight loss, seatbelt use, tobacco cessation programs etc. secondary prevention Ex of ____________ include screening, pap smears, mammograms, and routine lab screening complex and unique The US healthcare system is _______ & ______ among other nations decentralized The US healthcare system is __________, and therefore, fragmented private and public The US healthcare system mixes ________& _________ financing US