Michigan Builders License Exam Study Guide Questions & Answers, Exams of Construction law

Download Michigan Builders License Exam Study Guide Questions & Answers and more Exams Construction law in PDF only on Docsity! Michigan Builders License Exam Study Guide Questions & Answers What is the first offense penalty for engaging in the practice of residential building without a license? - ANSWERSNot less than $5,000 and not more than $25,000 and/or one year in prison. Subsequent violations can extend the prison time to up to 2 years. What is the penalty for engaging in the practice of residential builders license, resulting in a death? - ANSWERSNot less than $5,000 and not more than $25,000 and/or four years in prison On your individual builder's license application, what should you write as your "business address"? - ANSWERSYour personal address What is the cost for the individual builder's license? - ANSWERS$195 After receiving your residential builder's license, what are the only trades not covered by your license? - ANSWERSPlumbing, electrical, and HVAC Who is the TESTING company for the State of Michigan? - ANSWERSPSI What is the name of the department that regulates your license? - ANSWERSLARA What are the 2 parts of the Residential Builder Examination? - ANSWERSBusiness and Law examination/Practice and Trade examination What is a good quick asset ratio? - ANSWERS1 to 1 Under the Carpentry section of the test, what does a "span table" tell us? - ANSWERSWhat species and what grade of lumber a floor joist has to be to span a certain distance Which is NOT a reason that you need a residential business license? It allows you to be able to file a lein on property It allows you to pull a residential permit It allows you to file a lawsuit if necessary It allows you to work on commercial properties - ANSWERSIt allows you to work on commercial properties Where does most fraud occur? - ANSWERSIn the residential market As a builder, your license falls under the regulation of: - ANSWERSBoth rules by the director and board as well as laws of the state of Michigan What is the make up of the 9 members of the board? - ANSWERS4 residential builders, 2 M + A contractors, and 3 members of the general public Under the definition of occupational code, what does the word "limitation" refer to? - ANSWERSA condition, stricture, restraint or probation attached to a license relative to the scope of practice Who, upon completion of a hearing, shall assess a penalty or penalties? - ANSWERSThe Board If you fail to renew your license or registration on or before the expiration date, how many days do you have to resubmit with the proper payment and late fee? - ANSWERS60 days When the department is investigating a complaint and finds evidence of a violation, what actions can be brought against the respondent? - ANSWERSA cease and desist order, a formal complaint, and/or a citation How many days after the administrative law hearings examiner hears the report, must a determination of penalties be made by the board? - ANSWERS60 days What is a compliance conference? - ANSWERSA meeting where ONLY the respondent meets with the department to discuss the complaint against them Which of the following terms means a premise used or intended to be used for a residential purpose and related facilities appurtenant to the premises used or intended to be used as an adjunct of residential occupancy? - ANSWERSResidential structure An employee other than the listed salesperson may make a sale when: - ANSWERSIt is occasional and incidental to the person's principal employment The following are reasons that someone would be allowed to operate without a residential business license: - ANSWERS- They are an authorized representative of the United States government - They are the owner of a rental property with reference to the maintenance and alteration of that rental property - An owner of property with reference to a structure on the property for the owner's own use and occupancy Beginning the license cycle after December 21, 2007, the department shall issue the license of a residential builder and residential maintenance and alteration contractor for a period of how many years in duration? - ANSWERS3 years After receiving your initial residential builder's license, how many hours of continuing competency are required within the next 3 years? - ANSWERS21 hours If after filing a claim of lien, you DO get paid before the lawsuit, what form must you complete? - ANSWERSDischarge of construction lien What is the maximum amount you can collect through a judgment in the small claims division of the district court using the small claims form DC84? - ANSWERS$6,000 After Mr. Jones receives a sworn statement that he owes ABC framing $40,000, how does Mr. Jones know that ABC framing was ever on the jobsite? - ANSWERSThe proof of service of notice of furnishing According to the State Construction Code Act, how often will the state code be updated by the Construction Code Commission? - ANSWERSEvery 3 years The Uniform Commercial Code states that a contract for the sale of goods for the price of $1,000.00 or more must be: - ANSWERSIn writing sufficient to indicate a sale between parties and signed According to the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA), which of the following is NOT true? The law applies to employers with 15 or more employees Employees are allowed to require a medical exam before making a job offer The first violation results in a $55,000 fine ADA requirements are enforceable only through the U.S. Department of Justice - ANSWERSEmployees are allowed to require a medical exam before making a job offer Minimum Wage Law states: - ANSWERS- After 40 hours in any one work week, compensation is 1 1/2 times the regular rate - An employer shall not discriminate based on sex when paying employees for the same work requirement Who is covered by the Employing Minors Youth Employment Standards Act? - ANSWERSAges 14, 15, 16, and 17 The Family Medical Leave Act states: - ANSWERS- Employees may receive unpaid leave for certain reasons - Employees may receive up to 12 weeks of leave in a 12 month period - This law pertains to employers with 50 or more employees engaged in commerce or affecting commerce Which of the following is true in regard to employing minors? - ANSWERS- A minor shall not work more than 6 days a week - Every 5 hours of work requires a 30 minute break What is a disadvantage of a sole proprietorship? - ANSWERSOwner is liable for all debts What is a disadvantage of a general partnership? - ANSWERSEach partner is liable for the business debts of the other partner What allows an individual to invest in a general partnership but have no input to how the partnership is operated? - ANSWERSLimited partnership What is it called when several business members come together to form a new business entity larger and financially stronger than if they acted alone? - ANSWERSJoint Venture How many days after notification of a complaint does the respondent have to respond? - ANSWERS15 days Once the investigative unit receives a complaint, who do they verify the legitimacy of the complaint with? - ANSWERSThe building inspector of the local jurisdiction (city building department) If the dispute cannot be resolved at the informal conference, where does it go next? - ANSWERSThe administrative law hearing examiner (also known as hearing officer/presiding officer) The findings/penalty of the Administrative Law Hearing Examiner are reported to: - ANSWERS- The respondent and claiment - The board - The investigative unit In reference of the lien law, what is the FIRST document that has to be filled out to continue the lien process? - ANSWERSThe notice of commencement Homes built prior to what year require at least 1 smoke detector? - ANSWERS1974 What STATE law regulates discrimination on the jobsite? - ANSWERSThe Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act A contract is not required if the job is under: - ANSWERS$1,000 Within how many days of being on the jobsite must the I9 form be completed? - ANSWERS3 days What act requires prevailing wages to be paid out? - ANSWERSThe Davis-Bacon Act What is the most common type of contract used in residential construction? - ANSWERSLump sum contract What should you be sure to include in your contracts? - ANSWERS- Change orders - Weather/ground conditions - Buried debris What is true in regard to a cost plus/fee contract (Construction Management)? - ANSWERS- The total construction costs are unknown to the owner - The contractor provides a target estimate - You must have written agreement concerning payment of contractor fees What type of contract is used when the scope of work is poorly defined and/or to cover emergency repairs and renovations to occupied facilities? - ANSWERSCost plus percentage of cost contract (Time and Materials) What type of contract requires the owner/architect to compile a list of total quantities as well as the contractor to provide the cost per unit to supply and install? - ANSWERSUnit price contract When having a contract signed, what should you be sure to verify first online or at the assessors office? - ANSWERSLegal ownership When asking a customer for a certain percent of money after a section(s) of a job is completed, it is called: - ANSWERSProgress payments What is it called when, at the end of a job, you walk through with a customer and check off any needed repairs or discuss work to be redone? - ANSWERSA final punch list What are 2 items suggested to avoid in your contracts? - ANSWERSStart and completion dates Kitchen cabinet layouts from the kitchen designer are an example of what? - ANSWERSShop drawings Change in conditions should be the responsibility of: - ANSWERSThe owner What should be included in close out documents? - ANSWERS- Owner/operator manuals - Copies of all warranties - Check off list from mechanical contractors With a permit, when should final payment be due? - ANSWERSUpon final inspection In a contract, it is wise to include that care and maintenance of the owner's pet(s) is the responsibility of: - ANSWERSThe owner only On new construction sites what are you required to have for everyone onsite? - ANSWERSToilet facilities What current techniques are there to identify lead paint? - ANSWERS- X-ray fluorescence - Laboratory analysis - 3rd party inspections (risk assessment) What are the controls for lead based paint? - ANSWERS- Removal of LBP through safe work practices - Enclosure/encapsulation Contractors are not required to be "certified renovators" if they do the following: - ANSWERS- Demolition of unoccupied structures - MIOSHA Part 603 Rules are still applicable Lead dust breathed in by adults can create disorders, including: - ANSWERSKidney and brain damage What is a colorless, odorless, radioactive gas that is caused naturally in the soil but can seep out? - ANSWERSRadon The EPA has set a "Take Action Level" for radon at: - ANSWERS4 PCI/L Radon is the second leading cause of ________. There are 21,000 related deaths in the U.S. each year. - ANSWERSLung cancer Up until the ______, asbestos was commonly used in many building materials - ANSWERS1980s To protect yourself from asbestos during renovations or demolition, what is the most important thing you can do? - ANSWERSHave the house surveyed by a qualified asbestos professional Asbestos containing material (ACM) means any material containing more than _____ asbestos - ANSWERS1% One who is capable of identifying existing asbestos hazards in the workplace and selecting the appropriate control strategy for asbestos exposure, who has the authority to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them is called: - ANSWERSThe competent person Common products that might have contained asbestos in the past, and conditions which may release fibers, include: - ANSWERS- Steam pipes, boilers and furnace ducts - Resilient floor tiles - Soundproofing or decorative material sprayed on walls and ceilings What type of common household products could possibly contain asbestos? - ANSWERS- Hairdryers - Stove top pads - Fireproof gloves Houses built between what years may have asbestos as insulation? - ANSWERS1930 and 1950 According to Silica Standards, if using a hand held power saw indoors for any amount of time, what safety precautions must be taken? - ANSWERSRequired respiratory protection must be worn at a minimum of APF 10 The Silica Standards for handheld power saws for cutting fiber-cement board (with blade diameter of 8 inches or less) for tasks performed outdoors state: - ANSWERS- To use saw equipped with commercially available dust collection system - You must operate and maintain the tool in accordance with manufacturer's instructions to minimize dust emissions - The dust collector must provide the air flow recommended by the tool manufacturer, or greater, and have a filter with 99% or greater efficiency In regard to Silica Standards, what is defined as: a description of the tasks, a description of the engineering controls, a description of the housekeeping measures and a description of the procedures used to restrict access to work areas? - ANSWERSThe Written Exposure Control Plan What is the system that provides wage replacement, medical and rehabilitation benefits to workers who are injured on the job? - ANSWERSWorker's compensation A worker must have a wage loss of at least _______ in order to receive any worker's compensation wage loss benefits - ANSWERSOne week Who cannot be covered under a workers' compensation policy? - ANSWERS- A sole proprietor that operates as an independent contractor - A sole proprietor with no employees What should you be sure a subcontractor has before hiring them? - ANSWERS- A workers' compensation policy OR - A workers' compensation exclusion form Before hiring a subcontractor that has a workers' compensation exclusion form, what additional form should you have them fill out to reduce your liability? - ANSWERSA Subcontractor Release and Waiver of Liability Form Workers' Compensation related to a death shall include _____% of the after tax weekly wage of the employee to be paid to dependents who were wholly dependent upon the employee's earnings. Such payment shall continue for _____ weeks from date of death. - ANSWERS80% / 500 weeks Which type of insurance protects the construction project and materials form external forces and has endorsements that can be added to include protection against fire, wind, storms, vandalism and "acts of God." - ANSWERSAll risk builders insurance What type of insurance provides added risk protection to an employer who has an employee injured or killed in a related construction accident? This is over and above the worker's compensation insurance. - ANSWERSEmployer's liability insurance Who has the obligation to ask for and receive copies of all required insurance policies from the subcontractors insurance provider? - ANSWERSThe general contractor What are key ideas to developing a marketing plan essential for a company's growth? - ANSWERS- determine your personal strengths and weaknesses and those of your business - provide a method of establishing trust in the company for both clients and employees - provide a portion of resources to promote your plan How can you promote the name of your company with the public? - ANSWERS- jobsite signs - vehicle signage - brochures and mailers What type of bond guarantees that the contractor will complete the contracted project for the estimate sum? This bond is usually for 100% of the contract sum. Should the contractor default then the bonding company will provide for completion of the project. - ANSWERSPerformance bond How do you establish trust with a client? - ANSWERSBy doing what you say you will do How do you establish trust with your employees? - ANSWERS- ask for input - pay them on time - value their feedback What are the resources you have to promote your business? - ANSWERSTime and money How do you take time to promote your business? - ANSWERS- attend community events - give out items with the company name - join associations In what ways can you monitor previous clients? - ANSWERS- call backs - promotions - mailers - the operation of machinery, equipment, and special tools, except by a qualified employee - knowingly permit an employee to work while under the influence of intoxicating beverages or substances which could impair the employee's ability to perform a task in a safe manner A supply of ______ shall be available to employees in all places of employment - ANSWERSPotable water The top guardrail must be located at a height of ______ from the walking/working surface - ANSWERS42" +/- 3" Certification of head protection requires: - ANSWERSA class A, B, C helmet What is a device that makes instantaneous forced-entry fastenings into construction materials through the use of a fastener and an explosive load? - ANSWERSPowder- actuated tool What is a narrow strip of wood or other soft material which has a notch or sharp point on one end and which is used to push material through the point of operation of a cutting tool? - ANSWERSPush stick Air pressure at the discharge end of a portable air gun or hose used for cleaning shall not exceed ____ pounds per square inch (psi) - ANSWERS30 What type of a fire is fueled by wood, cloth, paper, rubber and plastics? - ANSWERSClass A fire Each employee on a walking/working surface with an unprotected side or edge which is 6 feet or more above a lower level shall be protected from falling by the use of either: - ANSWERS- guardrail systems - safety net systems - a personal fall arrest system Personal fall arrest systems, when stopping a fall, shall: - ANSWERS- limit maximum arresting force on an employee to 1800 LBS when used with a body harness - be rigged such that an employee can neither free fall more than 6 feet, nor contact any lower level When mechanical equipment is being used, the warning line shall erected not less than ____ feet from the roof edge which is parallel to the direction of mechanical equipment operation, and not less than ____ feet from the roof edge which is perpendicular to the direction of mechanical equipment operation - ANSWERS6 and 10 Falling object protection shall comply with the following provisions: - ANSWERS- toeboards, when used as falling object protection, shall be erected along the edge of the overhead walking/working surface for a distance sufficient to protect employees below - toeboards shall be a minimum of 3 ½ inches in vertical height from their top edge to the level of the walking/working surface - toeboards shall be capable of withstanding, without failure, a force of at least 50 pounds applied in any downward or outward direction at any point along the toeboard A ladder shall be provided at all personnel points of access if there is a break in elevation of ___ inches or more and if a ramp, runway, sloped embankment, stairway, or personnel hoist is not provided - ANSWERS19 A job-built ladder shall not be more than ___ feet in length - ANSWERS24 Heavy-duty scaffold means a scaffold that is designed and constructed to carry a working load of not more than ____ pounds per square foot - ANSWERS75 A scaffold and its components shall be capable of supporting, without failure, not less than ___ times the maximum intended load - ANSWERS4 A guardrail shall be installed on any open side or end of a scaffold work platform that is ___ or more feet above the floor or ground - ANSWERS10 Pump jack brackets, braces, and accessories shall be fabricated from metal plates and angles. Each bracket shall have ___ positive gripping mechanisms to prevent any failure or slippage - ANSWERS2 A ladder jack scaffold shall be used only for light duty on type I manufactured ladders at heights not more than ___ feet from the ground or floor level - ANSWERS20 What is a coarse grained soil that does not possess cohesion but derives its strength from internal friction? - ANSWERSGranular soil When should an ongoing inspection of an excavation or trench shall be made by a qualified person? - ANSWERSAfter every rainstorm or other hazard-producing occurrence What is a clay-type soil that has an unconfined strength of less than 1.0 ton per square foot? - ANSWERSSoft clay soil According to MIOSHA Injury and Illness Reporting, when are you required to report an injury or illness? - ANSWERSWhen you have more than 10 employees or when specifically requested by MIOSHA Which are purposes of accounting? - ANSWERS- reduce overhead - comply with state and federal laws - provide information for insurance companies What is a benefit to using a business credit card? - ANSWERSGreat way to track purchases and monthly statements are provided There are two basis for accounting, what are they? - ANSWERSCash and accrual What is the amount of assets remaining after all liabilities are paid off? (The true ownership value) - ANSWERSEquity Assets minus all liabilities equals what? - ANSWERSNet worth These are called the books of ORIGINAL entry and include as much information as possible recorded with each transaction: - ANSWERSJournals These are called the books of FINAL entry and include a summary of information from the journals: - ANSWERSGeneral Ledger Financial ratios that are calculated for comparison purposes and are used to make business decisions are called: - ANSWERSFinancial statement analysis What is considered a good current ratio? - ANSWERS2 to 1 The IRS Form ____ is used to indicate any payment made to a subcontractor (not employee) for the previous year. It is given by a general contractor or business owner and must be given to the subcontractor no later than January 31 of the following year. - ANSWERS1099 Shingles and siding are sold by the square, a square equals: - ANSWERS100 square feet To determine the unknown length of a triangle, use the formula: - ANSWERSa^2 + b^2 = c^2 To estimate gable siding, use the formula: - ANSWERS1/2 base x height The greater the pitch, the ______ the rafter has to be - ANSWERSLonger What formula can be used to determine length of a rafter if the slope and run are known? - ANSWERSa^2 + b^2 = c^2 The formula for estimating concrete into cubic yards is: - ANSWERS(L X W X T) / 27 A driveway 60 feet long by 20 feet wide and 6 inches thick will need how many cubic yards of concrete? - ANSWERS23 cubic yards On residential jobsites, what type of fire extinguisher is necessary? - ANSWERSClass A, B, and C What is a poisonous element that was used for many years to protect certain types of wood products against attack by wood-destroying insects? - ANSWERSArsenic What is the most serious heat-related health problem in which the body can no longer regulate its core temperature and sweating STOPS? - ANSWERSHeat stroke Do not use hoses longer than ____ feet - ANSWERS100 What is defined as a chemical reaction that occurs when water combines with cement and generates heat as the concrete cures? - ANSWERSHydration What type of Portland Cement is used for most general construction purposes due to it being economical with a long setting time? - ANSWERSType 1 What type of cement expands when mixed with water, hardens within minutes, and is used to plug holes and cracks in foundations? - ANSWERSHydraulic cement In what type of weather should you make sure concrete is covered for at least several days after placement? - ANSWERSHot weather In regard to concrete cover for reinforcing steel, rebar in footings needs ___ of concrete coverage - ANSWERS3 inches What can measure horizontal angles and vertical angles and can be used to determine if a post or wall is plumb? - ANSWERSA transit A board fastened horizontally to stakes placed to the outside of where the corners of the building will be located is called a: - ANSWERSBatter board What is defined as a measure of how well the soil can support the weight of a house? - ANSWERSBearing capacity The measurement of the ability of water to flow through the soil is known as: - ANSWERSPorosity What is the additional excavation needed to provide clearance for work called? - ANSWERSOverdig What locks the foundation walls to the footing to prevent moisture from seeping between the walls and footing? - ANSWERSA keyway What occurs where fresh concrete is poured on top of or next to concrete that has already begun to cure and is more likely to leak/is weaker than the surrounding wall? - ANSWERSA cold joint In cases where brick or stone veneer is used for the outside finish over wood-frame, the foundation must include a _______ , a supporting ledge or an offset about 5" wide - ANSWERSMasonary ledge What is defined as a wall notch needed for basement beams or girders? - ANSWERSA beam pocket Now required by code for all foundation walls, what do you call the steps that must be taken to protect them from moisture? - ANSWERSDampproofing How soon can you backfill concrete block walls after they have been waterproofed? - ANSWERSMinimum of 48 hours Generally, columns in a 12" thick wall will be spaced no more than ____ OC (on center) - ANSWERS72 inches A vertical mortar joint is called a _________ - ANSWERSHead joint When the air temperature is 80 degrees or higher, when must mortar be used? - ANSWERSWithin 2 1/2 hours What is defined as the process of spreading mortar or cement plaster over the block wall? - ANSWERSParging What consists of flat, horizontal areas of concrete that are usually 5" or less in thickness? - ANSWERSConcrete flatwork Also called a ground-support slab, this is a slab that is used in areas where the ground freezes fairly deep during winter: - ANSWERSIndependent slab Any fill should be compacted in lifts no more than ___ deep - ANSWERS6 inches Driveways that have a grade of more than what percent should not be covered with gravel because the gravel will generally wash away? - ANSWERS7% A surface that is ______ too early will not be durable - ANSWERSTroweled What produces boards of greater width than other cutting methods, however the boards are more likely to shrink or warp? - ANSWERSFlat-sawn lumber What is a general indication of the quality and strength of a piece of lumber? - ANSWERSGrade In regard to lumber, a general description of any variation from a flat surface, including bow, crook and cup is known as: - ANSWERSWarp The best way to prevent fungi attack is to: - ANSWERSKeep wood dry What insects cut a 1/2" diameter hole into bare or untreated wood then build their nests by boring a tunnel parallel to the surface of the wood? - ANSWERSCarpenter bees _________ is made from wood strands bonded with adhesive under heat and pressure - ANSWERSOrientated-strand board (OSB) What are the advantages to engineered lumber? - ANSWERS- it uses wood that might otherwise be wasted - its performance is highly predictable - it is available in a wide variety of dimensions Laminated-veneer lumber (LVL) is defined as: - ANSWERSA family of lumber products made with wood veneer as the basic element What is a length of engineered wood stock that has the same depth as the I-joists? - ANSWERSRim board What is defined as a closely spaced series of wedge-shaped cuts made in the mating surfaces of lumber? - ANSWERSA finger joint In what type of framing do the studs run from the sill plate to the top plate of the second floor and the first floor joists also rest on this sill? - ANSWERSBalloon framing In standard platform-frame construction, wall studs are commonly spaced ____ apart measured from the center of one stud to the center of the next - ANSWERS16 inches What consists of 3 1/2" thick expanded polystyrene foam insulation between sheets of exterior plywood or oriented-strand board? - ANSWERSStructural insulated panels (SIPs) A dead load is: - ANSWERSThe total weight of the building What is the most common mistake made when installing joist hangers? - ANSWERSTo use too few nails What is a large principal horizontal member uses to support floor joists? - ANSWERSA girder Steel posts, sometimes called Lally columns must be at least ____ in diameter and protected against rust, such as with rust-resistant paint - ANSWERS3 inches Also known as refractory brick, what is usually pale yellow or buff in color and used specifically for lining fireplaces and other heating units? - ANSWERSFirebrick What type of wall must be supported by a masonry or concrete foundation and be tied into the framework of the house? - ANSWERSA brick-veneer wall What replaces air exhausted by a combustion appliance? - ANSWERSMakeup air The floor of the firebox, plus the fireproof area in front of the fireplace is called the: - ANSWERSHearth What is the most common type of stairway found in houses, consisting of two or more stringers? - ANSWERSCut-stringer stairway A lap joint, known as a scarf joint is generally ____ - ANSWERS30 degrees Screw the cabinet to the studs with ______ wood screws run through the mounting rail at the back of the cabinet - ANSWERS2 1/2" or 3" What gauge do metal bearing wall studs have to be? - ANSWERS18 to 20 What is a network of perforated pipes embedded in sand and gravel? - ANSWERSA drain field What consists of materials that are usually supplied in bags or bales, that depending on where it will be installed, can be poured into place manually or blown into place using specialized pumping equipment? - ANSWERSLoose-fill insulation What is defined as a material that reduces the rate at which water vapor can move through a material? - ANSWERSA vapor retarder What is termed as the thermal envelope of the house? - ANSWERSThe entire area of the house that is insulated With blanket insulation in ceilings, the vapor retarder is placed against the back of the ceiling finish. Unfaced blankets may be layered to a suitable thickness by placing one layer of insulation ____ to the first - ANSWERS90 degrees / perpendicular The resistance of a building element, such as a wall, to the passage of airborne sound is described by its: - ANSWERSSound Transmission Class (STC) Type W drywall screws are used for wood framing and must be long enough to penetrate wood framing at least ___ into wood framing - ANSWERS5/8" What consists of panels held in place by a metal or plastic grid and conveniently covers bare joists, exposed pipes, and wiring? - ANSWERSA suspended ceiling When painting trim or "cutting in", what type of paintbrush should be used? - ANSWERSA flagged bristle paintbrush Underlayment should be at least ____ thick and have a sanded face - ANSWERS1/4" What refers to any concrete object that is cast in a factory, cured under controlled conditions, and then delivered to the jobsite? - ANSWERSPrecast A plumping symbol that looks like a cross and has FP listed represents what? - ANSWERSA frost-proof hose bib What can you not use outside? - ANSWERSTapcons What is a stoop? - ANSWERSAn enlarged landing at the top of the steps In the code book, a double line in the margin indicates: - ANSWERSThat was a code change from the previous code cycle for Michigan ONLY Michigan Residential code: - ANSWERSIs law A landlord can do repairs that fall under maintenance to a building, but cannot: - ANSWERSDo alterations without having a builder's license If you are using a new product that the building inspector is not familiar with, he/she may ask you for: - ANSWERSThe NER reports (National Evaluation Reports) An application for a permit should include: - ANSWERS- a clearly defined statement of the scope of work in writing - an indication of the use and occupancy for which the proposed work is intended - other data and information as required by the building official Manufacturer's installation instructions, as required by this code, shall: - ANSWERSBe available on the jobsite at the time of inspection What are basic/necessary inspection requirements? - ANSWERS-Foundation inspection -Plumbing, mechanical, gas and electrical systems inspections -Floodplain inspection It shall be the duty of the ________ to notify the building official that such work is ready for inspection - ANSWERSThe permit holder or their agent What is a structure that is accessory to and incidental to that of the dwelling(s) and that is located on the same lot? - ANSWERSAn accessory structure What is defined as the top plate of the double top plates used in structural insulated panel (SIP) construction? - ANSWERSA cap plate A type of continuous insulation, with manufacturer-installed insulating material as an integral part of the cladding product, having a minimum R-value of R-2 is known as what? - ANSWERSInsulated siding What is a structural sandwich panel that consists of a light-weight foam plastic core securely laminated between two thin, rigid wood structural panel facings? - ANSWERSA structural insulated panel (SIP) In Michigan, a structure needs to be built to resist up to a ___ mph wind speed - ANSWERS90 What is the minimum distribution of live load (in pounds per square foot) for external balconies and decks? - ANSWERS40 What are the exterior wall fire separation requirements (without fire sprinklers) if the wall is within 5 feet from a property line or another structure? - ANSWERSExterior walls must be 1 hour rated Other openings between the garage and residence shall be equipped with solid wood doors or solid or honeycomb-core steel doors not less than ____ thick - ANSWERS1 3/8 inches ________ materials shall be not less than 1/2 inch thick gypsum board, 3/8 inch wood structural panels or other approved materials and shall be installed parallel to the floor framing members unless otherwise approved by the building official - ANSWERSDraftstopping What must be separated a minimum of 3 inches from recessed lighting fixtures, fan motors, and other heat-producing devices? - ANSWERSCombustible insulation What is an IC rated fixture? - ANSWERSInsulation contact/Insulation may contact the housing Bathrooms, water closet compartments and other similar rooms shall be provided with aggregate glazing area in windows of not less than ___ square feet, one half of which must be openable - ANSWERS3 Bathtub and shower walls above bathtubs with installed shower heads and in shower compartments shall be finished with a nonabsorbent surface and shall extend to a height of not less than ___ feet above the floor - ANSWERS6 At the bottom of stairs, what is the minimum distance of clear travel/clearance required? - ANSWERS36 inches Crawl space access openings through the floor shall be a minimum of: - ANSWERS18 x 24 inches The ends of each joist, beam or girder shall have not less than _____ inch(es) of bearing on wood or metal - ANSWERS1 1/2 Truss members and components shall NOT be cut, notched, spliced or otherwise altered in any way without the approval of: - ANSWERSA registered design professional Concrete slab-on-ground floors shall be a minimum of ____ thick - ANSWERS3 1/2 inches Deck ledgers shall not be supported on _______ - ANSWERSStone or masonry veneer In regard to deck joist and deck beam bearing, the ends of each joist and beam shall have not less than ____ inches of bearing on wood or metal and ___ inches of bearing on concrete or masonry for the entire width of the beam - ANSWERS1 1/2 and 3 According to the video, what are the warning signs for a possible deck collapse? - ANSWERS- missing/loose connections - corrosion/rotted wood - large cracks in the wood Where can you toenail joists? - ANSWERSNowhere, they must have an 1 1/2 of bearing on wood or metal What is a "deformed" nail? - ANSWERSA screw/twisted nail According to figure R602.6(1) "Notching and bored hole limitations for exterior and bearing walls", any notch put in a bearing wall may only be ____ of the depth of the member - ANSWERS25% According to figure R602.6(2) "Notching and bored hole limitations for interior nonbearing walls", a notch must not exceed ___ of the stud depth - ANSWERS40% When using "Let-in-bracing" (LIB), you can use 1x4 wood or approved metal straps at what angles for maximum 16" stud spacing? - ANSWERS45 to 60 degrees What does PFG stand for? - ANSWERSPortal Frame at Garage Second hand masonry units shall not be used unless: - ANSWERSThey conform to the requirements of new units In wall construction, panels shall be identified by a grade mark or certificate of inspection issued by an approved agency bearing a stamp or label with what information? - ANSWERS- manufacturer name/logo - identification of the assembly - quality assurance agency According to the video, common applications for SIPs are: - ANSWERSWalls and roof systems According to the video, what are benefits of using SIPs? - ANSWERS- energy efficiency - they are 5 to 10 times stronger than stud framed wall system - the panels do not warp In regard to insulated vinyl siding, how should the fasteners be spaced? - ANSWERSThe number of fasteners should be 16 inches on center or specified by the manufacturer Bevel wood siding must be at least ____ inches thick? - ANSWERS7/16 Veneer above openings shall be supported on lintels of non-combustible materials and the lintels shall have a length of bearing not less than ___ inches - ANSWERS4 Veneer ties, if sheet metal, shall not be less than No. 22 U.S. gage by 7/8 inch corrugated and each tie shall support not more than ____ square feet of wall area - ANSWERS2.67 According to the video, what are the additional benefits to insulated vinyl siding? - ANSWERS- ridging/hides little crooks in the wall - thermal performance - structural performance/resistant to dents and cracking According to the video, Tyvek home wrap should be overlapped at seams, or from second story to the first story, approximately ___ to ___ inches - ANSWERS4 to 6 Which are ramp requirements? - ANSWERS- handrails must go down at least one side - there must be a landing at the top and bottom of the ramp Anything over a ____ pound snow load requires an engineer or architect - ANSWERS70 The ends of each rafter or ceiling joist shall have not less than ___ inches of bearing on wood or metal and not less than ___ inches on masonry or concrete - ANSWERS1 1/2 and 3 Truss drawings shall include: - ANSWERS- slope or depth, span and spacing - required bearing widths - required permanent truss member bracing location In reference to the tails on rafters, the maximum cantilever is ___ inches - ANSWERS24 With a vapor barrier, the minimum of net free ventilation area in an attic shall be _____ of the vented space provided - ANSWERS1/300 Where eave or cornice vents are installed, not less than a ___ inch space shall be provided between the insulation and the roof sheathing and at the location of the vent - ANSWERS1 A ________ shall be installed on the ridge side of any chimney or penetration more than 30 inches wide as measured perpendicular to the slope and be made of sheet metal or the same material as the roof covering - ANSWERSCricket and saddle Asphalt shingles shall have the minimum number of fasteners required by the manufacturer, but not less than ___ fasteners per strip shingle or ___ fasteners per individual shingle - ANSWERS4 and 2 Roof replacement shall include the removal of existing layers of roof coverings down to: - ANSWERSThe roof deck The firebox of concrete or masonry fireplace shall have a minimum depth of ___ inches - ANSWERS20 Chimneys shall extend not less than ___ feet higher than any portion of a building within 10 feet but shall be not less than 3 feet above the highest point where the chimney passes through the roof - ANSWERS2 Chimneys located entirely outside the exterior walls of the building, including chimneys that pass through the soffit or cornice, shall have a minimum airspace clearance of _____ - ANSWERS1 inch In reference to chimneys, the exterior air intake shall be capable of supplying ___ combustible air from the exterior of the dwelling or from spaces within the dwelling ventilated with outdoor air such as nonmechanically ventilated crawl or attic spaces - ANSWERSall What should be located in the back or side of the firebox chamber or shall be located outside of the firebox at the level of the hearth and not greater than 24 inches from the firebox opening? - ANSWERSExterior air outlet The opaque portion of a wall that encloses a crawl space and is partially or totally below grade is defined as: - ANSWERSCrawl space wall The interior design temperatures used for heating and cooling load calculations shall be a maximum of ___ degrees F for heating and ___ degrees F for cooling - ANSWERS72 and 75