Michigan Builders License Exam Study Guide study guide solution questions and answers, Exams of Nursing

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Michigan Builders License Exam Study Guide

study guide solution questions and answers

What is the first offense penalty for engaging in the practice of residential building without a license? - Not less than $5,000 and not more than $25,000 and/or one year in prison. Subsequent violations can extend the prison time to up to 2 years. What is the penalty for engaging in the practice of residential builders license, resulting in a death? - Not less than $5,000 and not more than $25,000 and/or four years in prison On your individual builder's license application, what should you write as your "business address"? - Your personal address What is the cost for the individual builder's license? - $ After receiving your residential builder's license, what are the only trades not covered by your license? - Plumbing, electrical, and HVAC Who is the TESTING company for the State of Michigan? - PSI What is the name of the department that regulates your license? - LARA What are the 2 parts of the Residential Builder Examination? - Business and Law examination/Practice and Trade examination What is a good quick asset ratio? - 1 to 1 Under the Carpentry section of the test, what does a "span table" tell us? - What species and what grade of lumber a floor joist has to be to span a certain distance Which is NOT a reason that you need a residential business license? It allows you to be able to file a lein on property It allows you to pull a residential permit It allows you to file a lawsuit if necessary It allows you to work on commercial properties - It allows you to work on commercial properties Where does most fraud occur? - In the residential market As a builder, your license falls under the regulation of: - Both rules by the director and board as well as laws of the state of Michigan

What is the make up of the 9 members of the board? - 4 residential builders, 2 M + A contractors, and 3 members of the general public Under the definition of occupational code, what does the word "limitation" refer to? - A condition, stricture, restraint or probation attached to a license relative to the scope of practice Who, upon completion of a hearing, shall assess a penalty or penalties? - The Board If you fail to renew your license or registration on or before the expiration date, how many days do you have to resubmit with the proper payment and late fee? - 60 days When the department is investigating a complaint and finds evidence of a violation, what actions can be brought against the respondent? - A cease and desist order, a formal complaint, and/or a citation How many days after the administrative law hearings examiner hears the report, must a determination of penalties be made by the board? - 60 days What is a compliance conference? - A meeting where ONLY the respondent meets with the department to discuss the complaint against them Which of the following terms means a premise used or intended to be used for a residential purpose and related facilities appurtenant to the premises used or intended to be used as an adjunct of residential occupancy? - Residential structure An employee other than the listed salesperson may make a sale when: - It is occasional and incidental to the person's principal employment The following are reasons that someone would be allowed to operate without a residential business license: - - They are an authorized representative of the United States government

• They are the owner of a rental property with reference to the maintenance and alteration of that rental property
• An owner of property with reference to a structure on the property for the owner's own use and occupancy Beginning the license cycle after December 21, 2007, the department shall issue the license of a residential builder and residential maintenance and alteration contractor for a period of how many years in duration? - 3 years After receiving your initial residential builder's license, how many hours of continuing competency are required within the next 3 years? - 21 hours

If a salesperson desires to change employment from one residential builder or maintenance and alteration contractor to another: - The license shall be forwarded to the department, an application will be made for a transfer, and a new license under the salesperson's new employer will be issued Regarding workmanship, how long does a client have to file a "verified complaint"? - 18 months from the completion of work If a licensed residential builder or licensed residential maintenance and alteration contractor wishes to change the control or direction of the business, how long do they have to report that change to the department? - 10 days The department shall conduct a review upon notice that a licensee has violated the asbestos abatement contractors licensing act. What are the possible consequences for for this violation?

• The department may suspend or revoke that person's license and fines may be issued When the board issues the findings of a verified complaint: - - The department shall post on its website any final order of the board and the date it was issued
• The posting shall occur within 30 days after the final order is issued
• The department shall annually post on its website the number of final orders to the board According to the Administrative Rules, an application for a license shall include: - - The residence address of all individuals, partners, officers and/or members, as requested by the department
• The address of the principal place of business in Michigan Upon final order of license suspension or revocation, the licensee shall surrender the license to the department within how many days of the date of suspension or revocation? - 10 days According to Administrative rules, a licensee shall include the following in all advertising: - - The name on the license
• The license number
• The actual business address as shown on the license According to purchase and sale agreements, the builder or contractor shall make certain that the written agreements clearly state the terms of the transaction, including: - - Specifications and cost
• The type and quality of materials
• The type and amount of work to be done The department, after investigation, may request a licensee to appear at such _________ as is necessary to determine whether there is cause for complaint which would require a hearing on, or dismissal of, the complaint. - Investigative conference

A respondent in a complaint may be represented by: - An attorney or his/her own self What act was created to collect fees for the regulation of certain occupations and professions, and for certain agencies and businesses; to create certain funds; and to prescribe certain powers and duties of certain state agencies and departments? - State License Fee Act What is the "Occupational License For Former Offenders Act"? - An act to encourage and contribute to the rehabilitation of former offenders and to assist them in the assumption of the responsibilities of citizenship According to the "Building Contract Fund", evidence of "intent to defraud" is defined as: - When a contractor, or any subcontractor, appropriates moneys to his/her self for building operations BEFORE the payment by him of all moneys due or so to become due laborers, subcontractors, materialmen or others entitled to payment According to the Construction Lien Act, what must be supplied by owner, General Contractor, Sub-Contractor, or Supplier within 10 days of being asked for a copy by anyone entitled to a copy? - Notice of commencement The "Claim of Lien" must be filed within how many days of LAST furnishing labor or materials for a project? - 90 days Proceedings to foreclose must take place within ____ of the date that the claim lien was recorded. - 1 year According to the Construction Lien Act, what recommendations are given for your protection? -

• Never use your assets to complete someone's project
• Get sufficient down payments and/or obtain sufficient progress payments as the job progresses
• Have well defined contracts which include rights and responsibilities of binding parties Which document lists each subcontractor, supplier and laborer, for whom payment of wages or fringe benefits and withholdings is due but unpaid, with whom the (contractor)(subcontractor) has (contracted)(subcontracted) for performance under the contract with the owner or lessee, and the amounts due to the persons as of the date of the statement? - The sworn statement A claim of lien MUST be completed within how many days of last being on the job site? - 90 days If after filing a claim of lien, you DO get paid before the lawsuit, what form must you complete?
• Discharge of construction lien What is the maximum amount you can collect through a judgment in the small claims division of the district court using the small claims form DC84? - $6,

After Mr. Jones receives a sworn statement that he owes ABC framing $40,000, how does Mr. Jones know that ABC framing was ever on the jobsite? - The proof of service of notice of furnishing According to the State Construction Code Act, how often will the state code be updated by the Construction Code Commission? - Every 3 years The Uniform Commercial Code states that a contract for the sale of goods for the price of $1,000.00 or more must be: - In writing sufficient to indicate a sale between parties and signed According to the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA), which of the following is NOT true? The law applies to employers with 15 or more employees Employees are allowed to require a medical exam before making a job offer The first violation results in a $55,000 fine ADA requirements are enforceable only through the U.S. Department of Justice - Employees are allowed to require a medical exam before making a job offer Minimum Wage Law states: - - After 40 hours in any one work week, compensation is 1 1/ times the regular rate

• An employer shall not discriminate based on sex when paying employees for the same work requirement Who is covered by the Employing Minors Youth Employment Standards Act? - Ages 14, 15, 16, and 17 The Family Medical Leave Act states: - - Employees may receive unpaid leave for certain reasons
• Employees may receive up to 12 weeks of leave in a 12 month period
• This law pertains to employers with 50 or more employees engaged in commerce or affecting commerce Which of the following is true in regard to employing minors? - - A minor shall not work more than 6 days a week
• Every 5 hours of work requires a 30 minute break What is a disadvantage of a sole proprietorship? - Owner is liable for all debts What is a disadvantage of a general partnership? - Each partner is liable for the business debts of the other partner What allows an individual to invest in a general partnership but have no input to how the partnership is operated? - Limited partnership

What is it called when several business members come together to form a new business entity larger and financially stronger than if they acted alone? - Joint Venture How many days after notification of a complaint does the respondent have to respond? - 15 days Once the investigative unit receives a complaint, who do they verify the legitimacy of the complaint with? - The building inspector of the local jurisdiction (city building department) If the dispute cannot be resolved at the informal conference, where does it go next? - The administrative law hearing examiner (also known as hearing officer/presiding officer) The findings/penalty of the Administrative Law Hearing Examiner are reported to: - - The respondent and claiment

• The board
• The investigative unit In reference of the lien law, what is the FIRST document that has to be filled out to continue the lien process? - The notice of commencement Homes built prior to what year require at least 1 smoke detector? - 1974 What STATE law regulates discrimination on the jobsite? - The Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act A contract is not required if the job is under: - $1, Within how many days of being on the jobsite must the I9 form be completed? - 3 days What act requires prevailing wages to be paid out? - The Davis-Bacon Act What is the most common type of contract used in residential construction? - Lump sum contract What should you be sure to include in your contracts? - - Change orders
• Weather/ground conditions
• Buried debris What is true in regard to a cost plus/fee contract (Construction Management)? - - The total construction costs are unknown to the owner
• The contractor provides a target estimate
• You must have written agreement concerning payment of contractor fees

What type of contract is used when the scope of work is poorly defined and/or to cover emergency repairs and renovations to occupied facilities? - Cost plus percentage of cost contract (Time and Materials) What type of contract requires the owner/architect to compile a list of total quantities as well as the contractor to provide the cost per unit to supply and install? - Unit price contract When having a contract signed, what should you be sure to verify first online or at the assessors office? - Legal ownership When asking a customer for a certain percent of money after a section(s) of a job is completed, it is called: - Progress payments What is it called when, at the end of a job, you walk through with a customer and check off any needed repairs or discuss work to be redone? - A final punch list What are 2 items suggested to avoid in your contracts? - Start and completion dates Kitchen cabinet layouts from the kitchen designer are an example of what? - Shop drawings Change in conditions should be the responsibility of: - The owner What should be included in close out documents? - - Owner/operator manuals

• Copies of all warranties
• Check off list from mechanical contractors With a permit, when should final payment be due? - Upon final inspection In a contract, it is wise to include that care and maintenance of the owner's pet(s) is the responsibility of: - The owner only On new construction sites what are you required to have for everyone onsite? - Toilet facilities In regard to moving personal items, it is best if: - - You do not move them
• You give written notice to neighbors if work will include any major vibrations that could cause items to fall While on the jobsite, when is it important to take pictures and keep photo records? - - Before work begins
• After work completion
• At various stages during the work What things should be included in a log book? - - Weather conditions
• What subcontractors are onsite

• Various levels of progress/times As a general contractor, what must you always have onsite? - A competent employee with a first aid card Who is responsible for temporary power? - Whoever is stated in the contract According to the sample contract on page 27, when is full payment of a change order due? - Upon agreement and signing of the change order What should a quality contract contain? - - Name and location of the project
• Drawings and specifications identified as "Project Number"
• Insurance requirements for owner and contractor In order to protect yourself from potentially costly changes, what should you include in any contract to build a new house? - "Per project number, last revised on" then list specific page numbers and revision dates What is a verbal direction from an architect or designer to change something called? - A modification Ownership of drawings must be: - Defined Who is responsible for corrections to completed work according to the subcontract? - The subcontractor responsible for the correction (whoever installed it protects it) When can the builder substitute materials? - Only with the permission of the owner The cost of moving equipment on and off the jobsite is called: - Mobilization costs Whatever contract you decide to use should be reviewed by: - An attorney Who is responsible for collecting and maintaining safety data sheets on the jobsite? - The general contractor Any code related penalties that are caused for the general contractor are the responsibility of: - The subcontractor Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the subcontractor? provide progress reports provide material safety data information as requested provides for toolbox safety talks

provides for the protection and safety of persons and property - Provides for toolbox safety talks What are the three methods for alternative dispute resolution? - Mediation, arbitration, facilitation In which method of alternative dispute resolution is the award settlement binding and there is no appeal process? - Arbitration When is substantial completion of work obtained? - When the owner can take possession and use the structure for its intended purpose (received a certificate of occupancy) According to the video "Lead Paint: A Toxic Legacy", what are the possible effects that lead paint can have on children? - - Brain damage

• Behavioral problems
• Propensity to violence and aggression How far back does the data and research show the dangers of lead paint? - The early 1900s According to the video "Don't Spread Lead", if a house was built before what year, you should assume the house has lead paint as a safety precaution? - 1978 To protect yourself from lead dust and debris, what should you do? - - Wear safety glasses
• Wear disposable coveralls and shoe covers
• Wear a respirator When working with lead paint: - Work wet and clean Which of the following statements about lead exposure are true? - - Lead stays in the blood stream for approximately 30 days
• Lead stays in soft organs for 6 to 8 months What current techniques are there to identify lead paint? - - X-ray fluorescence
• Laboratory analysis
• 3rd party inspections (risk assessment) What are the controls for lead based paint? - - Removal of LBP through safe work practices
• Enclosure/encapsulation Contractors are not required to be "certified renovators" if they do the following: - - Demolition of unoccupied structures
• MIOSHA Part 603 Rules are still applicable Lead dust breathed in by adults can create disorders, including: - Kidney and brain damage

What is a colorless, odorless, radioactive gas that is caused naturally in the soil but can seep out? - Radon The EPA has set a "Take Action Level" for radon at: - 4 PCI/L Radon is the second leading cause of ________. There are 21,000 related deaths in the U.S. each year. - Lung cancer Up until the ______, asbestos was commonly used in many building materials - 1980s To protect yourself from asbestos during renovations or demolition, what is the most important thing you can do? - Have the house surveyed by a qualified asbestos professional Asbestos containing material (ACM) means any material containing more than _____ asbestos - 1% One who is capable of identifying existing asbestos hazards in the workplace and selecting the appropriate control strategy for asbestos exposure, who has the authority to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them is called: - The competent person Common products that might have contained asbestos in the past, and conditions which may release fibers, include: - - Steam pipes, boilers and furnace ducts

• Resilient floor tiles
• Soundproofing or decorative material sprayed on walls and ceilings What type of common household products could possibly contain asbestos? - - Hairdryers
• Stove top pads
• Fireproof gloves Houses built between what years may have asbestos as insulation? - 1930 and 1950 According to Silica Standards, if using a hand held power saw indoors for any amount of time, what safety precautions must be taken? - Required respiratory protection must be worn at a minimum of APF 10 The Silica Standards for handheld power saws for cutting fiber-cement board (with blade diameter of 8 inches or less) for tasks performed outdoors state: - - To use saw equipped with commercially available dust collection system
• You must operate and maintain the tool in accordance with manufacturer's instructions to minimize dust emissions
• The dust collector must provide the air flow recommended by the tool manufacturer, or greater, and have a filter with 99% or greater efficiency

In regard to Silica Standards, what is defined as: a description of the tasks, a description of the engineering controls, a description of the housekeeping measures and a description of the procedures used to restrict access to work areas? - The Written Exposure Control Plan What is the system that provides wage replacement, medical and rehabilitation benefits to workers who are injured on the job? - Worker's compensation A worker must have a wage loss of at least _______ in order to receive any worker's compensation wage loss benefits - One week Who cannot be covered under a workers' compensation policy? - - A sole proprietor that operates as an independent contractor

• A sole proprietor with no employees What should you be sure a subcontractor has before hiring them? - - A workers' compensation policy OR
• A workers' compensation exclusion form Before hiring a subcontractor that has a workers' compensation exclusion form, what additional form should you have them fill out to reduce your liability? - A Subcontractor Release and Waiver of Liability Form Workers' Compensation related to a death shall include _____% of the after tax weekly wage of the employee to be paid to dependents who were wholly dependent upon the employee's earnings. Such payment shall continue for _____ weeks from date of death. - 80% / 500 weeks Which type of insurance protects the construction project and materials form external forces and has endorsements that can be added to include protection against fire, wind, storms, vandalism and "acts of God." - All risk builders insurance What type of insurance provides added risk protection to an employer who has an employee injured or killed in a related construction accident? This is over and above the worker's compensation insurance. - Employer's liability insurance Who has the obligation to ask for and receive copies of all required insurance policies from the subcontractors insurance provider? - The general contractor What are key ideas to developing a marketing plan essential for a company's growth? - - determine your personal strengths and weaknesses and those of your business
• provide a method of establishing trust in the company for both clients and employees
• provide a portion of resources to promote your plan How can you promote the name of your company with the public? - - jobsite signs
• vehicle signage

• brochures and mailers What type of bond guarantees that the contractor will complete the contracted project for the estimate sum? This bond is usually for 100% of the contract sum. Should the contractor default then the bonding company will provide for completion of the project. - Performance bond How do you establish trust with a client? - By doing what you say you will do How do you establish trust with your employees? - - ask for input
• pay them on time
• value their feedback What are the resources you have to promote your business? - Time and money How do you take time to promote your business? - - attend community events
• give out items with the company name
• join associations In what ways can you monitor previous clients? - - call backs
• promotions
• mailers A good business card should: - Be readable for all ages and include a website A quality company brochure should stress your company's: - Professionalism and integrity A professional presentation folder should include: - - pictures of work you have completed
• an eye-catching design
• information about your company Get involved with public affairs through: - - chambers of commerce
• trade shows/seminars
• other community events _______ is a key element in any business. The use of consultants, trade organizations, and continuing education courses can aid in reaching your intended goals - Marketing Which type of mortar has high compression strength, is very good for below grade use, foundations, sewers, retention walls and maintains strength in severe frost, wind, and soil pressure? - Type M Placement of mortar should be done during temperatures between ____ degrees and ____ degrees Fahrenheit. - 70 / 100

With regard to mortar, addition of sand ________ compression strength. - Increases In mortar construction, how many standard bricks are required to cover 1 square foot of wall area? - 7 MIOSHA Part 2 deals with the rules related to masonry walls exposed to winds. Which of the following is required? - - restricted zones for walls greater than 8 feet (height of wall + 4 feet)

• written certification of employee training
• warning signage An example of prestressed concrete is: - A double T as used in parking garages Of the 5 types of cement, which is the most commonly used? - Type 1 for general use In coarse aggregate such as pea stone and gravel that ranges in size due to required specifications, what is generally the maximum size? - 1 1/2 inches or less Ready mixed concrete should be totally discharged from the truck within _____ hours of being mixed - 1 1/2 hours This type of footing is used over soil which has poor load bearing capacity and will generally cover the entire foot print of the structure - A mat footing Splices in rebar should not be less than ____ overlaps - 12 inches In concrete, saw cut control joints should be made within ______ hours of placement. - 4 - 12 hours The temperature of concrete should be maintained at ____ degrees for 5 days in cold weather conditions. - 50 Space trusses to within + or - ____ - 1/4 inch Lateral bracing (long 2x4 12 footers) are supposed to be located in: - The upper 1/3 of the truss area What is the act to prescribe and regulate working conditions: to prescribe the duties of employers and employees as to places and conditions of employment? - Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Act 154 of 1974 It is the duty of the employer to: - Recognize hazards likely to cause death and/or serious harm Who shall administer and enforce the provisions of the Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Act? - The Department of Labor (LEO)

An employer who willfully or repeatedly violates the Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Act, may be assessed a civil penalty of not more than $_________ for each violation. - $124, An employer shall develop, maintain, and coordinate with employees an accident prevention program, a copy of which shall be available at the worksite and shall include: - - instruction to each employee who is required to handle or use poisons, toxic materials, caustics, and other harmful substances

• instruction to each employee if known harmful plants, reptiles, animals, or insects are present
• inspections of the construction site, tools, materials, and equipment to assure that unsafe conditions which could create a hazard are eliminated An employer shall not permit any of the following: - - the use of damaged or defective machinery, tools, materials, or equipment that could create a hazard
• the operation of machinery, equipment, and special tools, except by a qualified employee
• knowingly permit an employee to work while under the influence of intoxicating beverages or substances which could impair the employee's ability to perform a task in a safe manner A supply of ______ shall be available to employees in all places of employment - Potable water The top guardrail must be located at a height of ______ from the walking/working surface - 42" +/- 3" Certification of head protection requires: - A class A, B, C helmet What is a device that makes instantaneous forced-entry fastenings into construction materials through the use of a fastener and an explosive load? - Powder-actuated tool What is a narrow strip of wood or other soft material which has a notch or sharp point on one end and which is used to push material through the point of operation of a cutting tool? - Push stick Air pressure at the discharge end of a portable air gun or hose used for cleaning shall not exceed ____ pounds per square inch (psi) - 30 What type of a fire is fueled by wood, cloth, paper, rubber and plastics? - Class A fire Each employee on a walking/working surface with an unprotected side or edge which is 6 feet or more above a lower level shall be protected from falling by the use of either: - - guardrail systems
• safety net systems
• a personal fall arrest system

Personal fall arrest systems, when stopping a fall, shall: - - limit maximum arresting force on an employee to 1800 LBS when used with a body harness

• be rigged such that an employee can neither free fall more than 6 feet, nor contact any lower level When mechanical equipment is being used, the warning line shall erected not less than ____ feet from the roof edge which is parallel to the direction of mechanical equipment operation, and not less than ____ feet from the roof edge which is perpendicular to the direction of mechanical equipment operation - 6 and 10 Falling object protection shall comply with the following provisions: - - toeboards, when used as falling object protection, shall be erected along the edge of the overhead walking/working surface for a distance sufficient to protect employees below
• toeboards shall be a minimum of 3 ½ inches in vertical height from their top edge to the level of the walking/working surface
• toeboards shall be capable of withstanding, without failure, a force of at least 50 pounds applied in any downward or outward direction at any point along the toeboard A ladder shall be provided at all personnel points of access if there is a break in elevation of ___ inches or more and if a ramp, runway, sloped embankment, stairway, or personnel hoist is not provided - 19 A job-built ladder shall not be more than ___ feet in length - 24 Heavy-duty scaffold means a scaffold that is designed and constructed to carry a working load of not more than ____ pounds per square foot - 75 A scaffold and its components shall be capable of supporting, without failure, not less than ___ times the maximum intended load - 4 A guardrail shall be installed on any open side or end of a scaffold work platform that is ___ or more feet above the floor or ground - 10 Pump jack brackets, braces, and accessories shall be fabricated from metal plates and angles. Each bracket shall have ___ positive gripping mechanisms to prevent any failure or slippage - 2 A ladder jack scaffold shall be used only for light duty on type I manufactured ladders at heights not more than ___ feet from the ground or floor level - 20 What is a coarse grained soil that does not possess cohesion but derives its strength from internal friction? - Granular soil When should an ongoing inspection of an excavation or trench shall be made by a qualified person? - After every rainstorm or other hazard-producing occurrence

What is a clay-type soil that has an unconfined strength of less than 1.0 ton per square foot? - Soft clay soil According to MIOSHA Injury and Illness Reporting, when are you required to report an injury or illness? - When you have more than 10 employees or when specifically requested by MIOSHA Which are purposes of accounting? - - reduce overhead

• comply with state and federal laws
• provide information for insurance companies What is a benefit to using a business credit card? - Great way to track purchases and monthly statements are provided There are two basis for accounting, what are they? - Cash and accrual What is the amount of assets remaining after all liabilities are paid off? (The true ownership value) - Equity Assets minus all liabilities equals what? - Net worth These are called the books of ORIGINAL entry and include as much information as possible recorded with each transaction: - Journals These are called the books of FINAL entry and include a summary of information from the journals: - General Ledger Financial ratios that are calculated for comparison purposes and are used to make business decisions are called: - Financial statement analysis What is considered a good current ratio? - 2 to 1 The IRS Form ____ is used to indicate any payment made to a subcontractor (not employee) for the previous year. It is given by a general contractor or business owner and must be given to the subcontractor no later than January 31 of the following year. - 1099 Shingles and siding are sold by the square, a square equals: - 100 square feet To determine the unknown length of a triangle, use the formula: - a^2 + b^2 = c^ To estimate gable siding, use the formula: - 1/2 base x height The greater the pitch, the ______ the rafter has to be - Longer

What formula can be used to determine length of a rafter if the slope and run are known? - a^

• b^2 = c^ The formula for estimating concrete into cubic yards is: - (L X W X T) / 27 A driveway 60 feet long by 20 feet wide and 6 inches thick will need how many cubic yards of concrete? - 23 cubic yards When measuring for concrete: - Take your calculation to the next full yard When measuring concrete for basement walls, be sure: - To not calculate the corners twice Change inches to decimal points by dividing the inches by: - 12 The formula for board feet when calculating in FEET is: - (W X T X L) / The formula for board feet when calculating in INCHES is: - (W X T X L)/ 16" O.C. Spacing Length of wall in Feet x 12 inches / 16 + 1 is the formula for calculating: - Stud count When estimating for drywall for a room, be sure to: - Figure for the walls AND ceiling When calculating ground slope, what will be the difference in elevation from the base of the house compared to 50 ft from the house with an 8% slope? - 4 feet Elevations above sea level are part of the: - Site plan What shows the proposed and existing elevations and helps you identify if you need to cut or fill? - Leader lines Part of the site plan that determines the lot line on large acreage properties are: - Metes and bounds If there is a basement, the finished floor must be ___ above the flood stage - 1 foot Every city that has a river, stream, lake in it will have a - FEMA flood map On the site plan, what does AB represent? - As built Where the land is graded to form a shallow ditch so that storm water drains in the direction the builder wants it to it is called a: - Swale

How wide is the rear easement on the north side of the property on the referenced site plan? - 18 feet On the site plan, what does HP represent? - High point Where is the approach located on the site plan? - The city's property A standard set of regulations that govern the procedures and details of construction is called a:

• Building code What type of house is built before there is a buyer? - A speculative house The official survey, deed, abstract of title, and the contract of sale are all considered: - Legal documents A standard house plan that can be adapted to fit many different lots is called a: - Stock plan Act 230 requires you to have an architect when: - The home has over 3500 square feet of habitable space What consists of lines, dimensions, symbols and notes? - An architectural drawing A bypassing sliding door is also known as: - A glide by door What shows the building lot with boundaries, contours, existing roads, utilities, and other details such as existing trees and nearby buildings? - A site plan and a plot plan These view show the front, back, right side and left side of the house and allows you to see the height and width of objects: - Elevation views Where would you find the stool and apron in a house? - The window What identifies the materials and finishes to be used for floors, walls and ceilings for each room including hallways? - A room-finish schedule A measure of smoke created when a material is burning is known as: - Smoke density A signed proposal to do work and/or supply a material for a specified price is called a(n): - Bid Plumbing, heating and electrical work are considered part of: - Mechanicals An easy way to keep track of a project that shows how long each task will take and when each task will start and end is known as: - A bar chart

Making sure the workplace is free from recognized hazards that are likely to cause death or serious physical harm are employer responsibilities under what regulations? - OSHA On residential jobsites, what type of fire extinguisher is necessary? - Class A, B, and C What is a poisonous element that was used for many years to protect certain types of wood products against attack by wood-destroying insects? - Arsenic What is the most serious heat-related health problem in which the body can no longer regulate its core temperature and sweating STOPS? - Heat stroke Do not use hoses longer than ____ feet - 100 What is defined as a chemical reaction that occurs when water combines with cement and generates heat as the concrete cures? - Hydration What type of Portland Cement is used for most general construction purposes due to it being economical with a long setting time? - Type 1 What type of cement expands when mixed with water, hardens within minutes, and is used to plug holes and cracks in foundations? - Hydraulic cement In what type of weather should you make sure concrete is covered for at least several days after placement? - Hot weather In regard to concrete cover for reinforcing steel, rebar in footings needs ___ of concrete coverage - 3 inches What can measure horizontal angles and vertical angles and can be used to determine if a post or wall is plumb? - A transit A board fastened horizontally to stakes placed to the outside of where the corners of the building will be located is called a: - Batter board What is defined as a measure of how well the soil can support the weight of a house? - Bearing capacity The measurement of the ability of water to flow through the soil is known as: - Porosity What is the additional excavation needed to provide clearance for work called? - Overdig What locks the foundation walls to the footing to prevent moisture from seeping between the walls and footing? - A keyway

What occurs where fresh concrete is poured on top of or next to concrete that has already begun to cure and is more likely to leak/is weaker than the surrounding wall? - A cold joint In cases where brick or stone veneer is used for the outside finish over wood-frame, the foundation must include a _______ , a supporting ledge or an offset about 5" wide - Masonary ledge What is defined as a wall notch needed for basement beams or girders? - A beam pocket Now required by code for all foundation walls, what do you call the steps that must be taken to protect them from moisture? - Dampproofing How soon can you backfill concrete block walls after they have been waterproofed? - Minimum of 48 hours Generally, columns in a 12" thick wall will be spaced no more than ____ OC (on center) - 72 inches A vertical mortar joint is called a _________ - Head joint When the air temperature is 80 degrees or higher, when must mortar be used? - Within 2 1/ hours What is defined as the process of spreading mortar or cement plaster over the block wall? - Parging What consists of flat, horizontal areas of concrete that are usually 5" or less in thickness? - Concrete flatwork Also called a ground-support slab, this is a slab that is used in areas where the ground freezes fairly deep during winter: - Independent slab Any fill should be compacted in lifts no more than ___ deep - 6 inches Driveways that have a grade of more than what percent should not be covered with gravel because the gravel will generally wash away? - 7% A surface that is ______ too early will not be durable - Troweled What produces boards of greater width than other cutting methods, however the boards are more likely to shrink or warp? - Flat-sawn lumber What is a general indication of the quality and strength of a piece of lumber? - Grade

In regard to lumber, a general description of any variation from a flat surface, including bow, crook and cup is known as: - Warp The best way to prevent fungi attack is to: - Keep wood dry What insects cut a 1/2" diameter hole into bare or untreated wood then build their nests by boring a tunnel parallel to the surface of the wood? - Carpenter bees _________ is made from wood strands bonded with adhesive under heat and pressure - Orientated-strand board (OSB) What are the advantages to engineered lumber? - - it uses wood that might otherwise be wasted

• its performance is highly predictable
• it is available in a wide variety of dimensions Laminated-veneer lumber (LVL) is defined as: - A family of lumber products made with wood veneer as the basic element What is a length of engineered wood stock that has the same depth as the I-joists? - Rim board What is defined as a closely spaced series of wedge-shaped cuts made in the mating surfaces of lumber? - A finger joint In what type of framing do the studs run from the sill plate to the top plate of the second floor and the first floor joists also rest on this sill? - Balloon framing In standard platform-frame construction, wall studs are commonly spaced ____ apart measured from the center of one stud to the center of the next - 16 inches What consists of 3 1/2" thick expanded polystyrene foam insulation between sheets of exterior plywood or oriented-strand board? - Structural insulated panels (SIPs) A dead load is: - The total weight of the building What is the most common mistake made when installing joist hangers? - To use too few nails What is a large principal horizontal member uses to support floor joists? - A girder Steel posts, sometimes called Lally columns must be at least ____ in diameter and protected against rust, such as with rust-resistant paint - 3 inches What is a method of bracing between joists? - Bridging

What is defined as a supporting member that projects into space and is itself supported at only one end? - A cantilever What is a benefit to glue-nailing? - - fewer nails are required

• results in a very strong and stiff floor system What is a wood beam placed at the top of an opening that supports structural loads above the opening? - A header ________ is usually applied vertically, using perimeter nailing with no additional blocking - Sheathing If two legs of a triangle measure 3' and 4', they form a 90 degree angle if the diagonal between the ends measures exactly ____ - 5' What is defined as a piece of framing lumber that represents the wall from the top of the subfloor to the bottom of the ceiling joist? - A story pole What is one of the main purposes of the double plate? - To tie the walls together at the top Sometimes called a bulkhead, ______, is a lowered portion of the ceiling that sometimes includes lighting - Soffit A soffit is usually about ____ deeper than the cabinets, so that molding may be installed at the cabinet top - 2" Which of the following is NOT a type of rafter? backing block rafter hip rafter valley rafter jack rafter - backing block rafter Where should lateral (horizontal) bracing be located? - In the upper 1/3 of the roof What does a partition clip do? - - prevents the chords from moving from side to side
• allows the bottom chord to flex upward slightly when the truss is loaded What is a horizontal framing member that prevents opposing rafter pairs from spreading apart?
• A collar tie A board that is nailed to the ends of the rafter tails and serves as a mounting surface for gutters is known as: - Fascia

When reading the performance rating stamp on panel sheathing, the number on the LEFT (in front of the slash) represents: - The maximum spacing, in inches, of supports when the panel is used for roof sheathing According to building codes, every bedroom must have at least one window (or exterior door) that is suitable for emergency escape, also known as ______ - An egress A vertical or horizontal piece that holds a pane of glass is called: - A muntin A standard interior door jamb is _____ wide - 4 9/16" Molding with a T-shaped profile is attached to the edge of one of the French doors, this provides a stop against which the other door closes. What is another term for this? - An astragal stop What type of tool would you use for stripping all the shingles off of a roof? - A flat shovel with notches/tear off shovel The amount of the shingle that shows after installation is called: - Exposure Metal used for flashing must be corrosion resistant and can be galvanized steel (at least 26 gauge), _____ thick aluminum, 16 oz copper, or lead-coated copper - 0.024" In order to hold the roof underlayment in place, you may use what type of fasteners? - Nails, staples, or button caps What is the shape of ridge caps? - 9 x 12 rectangle A ________ results in double coverage of shingles throughout the length of the valley - Closed valley Shakes are available in what length(s)? - 16", 18", 22" Wood shingles are manufactured in lengths of: - 22", 18", and 16" In regard to siding, what is used to seal the joints where the siding meets a horizontal surface? - Metal flashing Housewrap should not be used beneath what type of siding? - Stucco Also known as refractory brick, what is usually pale yellow or buff in color and used specifically for lining fireplaces and other heating units? - Firebrick

What type of wall must be supported by a masonry or concrete foundation and be tied into the framework of the house? - A brick-veneer wall What replaces air exhausted by a combustion appliance? - Makeup air The floor of the firebox, plus the fireproof area in front of the fireplace is called the: - Hearth What is the most common type of stairway found in houses, consisting of two or more stringers? - Cut-stringer stairway A lap joint, known as a scarf joint is generally ____ - 30 degrees Screw the cabinet to the studs with ______ wood screws run through the mounting rail at the back of the cabinet - 2 1/2" or 3" What gauge do metal bearing wall studs have to be? - 18 to 20 What is a network of perforated pipes embedded in sand and gravel? - A drain field What consists of materials that are usually supplied in bags or bales, that depending on where it will be installed, can be poured into place manually or blown into place using specialized pumping equipment? - Loose-fill insulation What is defined as a material that reduces the rate at which water vapor can move through a material? - A vapor retarder What is termed as the thermal envelope of the house? - The entire area of the house that is insulated With blanket insulation in ceilings, the vapor retarder is placed against the back of the ceiling finish. Unfaced blankets may be layered to a suitable thickness by placing one layer of insulation ____ to the first - 90 degrees / perpendicular The resistance of a building element, such as a wall, to the passage of airborne sound is described by its: - Sound Transmission Class (STC) Type W drywall screws are used for wood framing and must be long enough to penetrate wood framing at least ___ into wood framing - 5/8" What consists of panels held in place by a metal or plastic grid and conveniently covers bare joists, exposed pipes, and wiring? - A suspended ceiling When painting trim or "cutting in", what type of paintbrush should be used? - A flagged bristle paintbrush

Underlayment should be at least ____ thick and have a sanded face - 1/4" What refers to any concrete object that is cast in a factory, cured under controlled conditions, and then delivered to the jobsite? - Precast A plumping symbol that looks like a cross and has FP listed represents what? - A frost-proof hose bib What can you not use outside? - Tapcons What is a stoop? - An enlarged landing at the top of the steps In the code book, a double line in the margin indicates: - That was a code change from the previous code cycle for Michigan ONLY Michigan Residential code: - Is law A landlord can do repairs that fall under maintenance to a building, but cannot: - Do alterations without having a builder's license If you are using a new product that the building inspector is not familiar with, he/she may ask you for: - The NER reports (National Evaluation Reports) An application for a permit should include: - - a clearly defined statement of the scope of work in writing

• an indication of the use and occupancy for which the proposed work is intended
• other data and information as required by the building official Manufacturer's installation instructions, as required by this code, shall: - Be available on the jobsite at the time of inspection What are basic/necessary inspection requirements? - - Foundation inspection
• Plumbing, mechanical, gas and electrical systems inspections
• Floodplain inspection It shall be the duty of the ________ to notify the building official that such work is ready for inspection - The permit holder or their agent What is a structure that is accessory to and incidental to that of the dwelling(s) and that is located on the same lot? - An accessory structure What is defined as the top plate of the double top plates used in structural insulated panel (SIP) construction? - A cap plate