MICHIGAN ESTHETIC STATE BOARD REVIEW EXAM Questions with Complete Solutions Latest Updates, Exams of Nursing

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MICHIGAN ESTHETIC STATE BOARD

REVIEW EXAM Questions with Complete

Solutions Latest Updates 2024 GRADE A+

What is an MSDS? Where can you get it? correct answer: Material Safety Data Sheet; Federal and state laws require salons, spas and medical offices to obtain MSDS's from the product manufacturers and/or distributors for each professional product that is used. Exist to protect salon/spa professionals and protect consumers health, safety, and welfare while the receive salon and spa services. correct answer: State regulatory agencies Disinfectants that are hospital strength and Tuberculocidal will kill: correct answer: Bacteria, Fungi and viruses. The Study of Microorganisms is called correct answer: Microbiology Pus Forming bacteria that grown in clusters similar to grapes are called correct answer: Bacilli Which type of bacteria is responsible for food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome? correct answer: Staphylococci Diseases that can spread from person to person are communicable or__________________________________. correct answer: contagious Ethyl alcohol must be no less than ____________________________. correct answer: 70% solution Sodium hypochlorite correct answer: household bleach How should you dispose of lancets and other sharp implements? correct answer: put them in a sharps box Blood borne Pathogens correct answer: hepatitis B, HIV, and Hepatitis C a naturally inherited resistance to a disease correct answer: natural immunity the result of already having the disease or receiving an inoculation against the disease correct answer: Acquired immunity OSHA correct answer: Occupational Safety and Health administration

was created to regulate and enforce safety and health standards to protect employees in the workplace. You should be wearing_______ and ___________when disinfecting implements. correct answer: goggles, gloves Contaminants correct answer: Dirt, oils and microbes Four categories of potentially infectious microorganisms correct answer: bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites. Pathogenic correct answer: harmful microorganism that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body Non-pathogenic correct answer: Harmless microorganisms that may perform useful functions and are safe to come in contact with since they do not cause disease or harm. What is infection control? correct answer: methods used to eliminate or reduce transmissions of infectious organisms Disease causing microorganism carried in the body by blood. correct answer: blood borne pathogens What can you find on the Material Safety Data Sheets(MSDSs)? correct answer: information about possible hazardous ingredients and safe use of products. State regulatory agencies include correct answer: licensing agencies, state boards for cosmetology, commissions, and health departments. It is against federal law to use any disinfecting product contrary to its labeling. Misusing a product may cancel its efficacy for disinfecting. correct answer: True What is the difference between rules and laws? correct answer: Rules are more specific than laws. What should you do FIRST when responding to an exposure incident? correct answer: Stop the service. Invasion of body tissues by disease causing pathogens correct answer: Infection You should perform a patch test on clients on the same day of treatment. correct answer: False When should you perform a patch test? correct answer: 24-48 hours before the treatment. Signs of an adverse reaction correct answer: inflammation of the skin, burning or itching, blisters, blotches, or rashes. The eyes may swell, puff or produce tears.

What is the condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection? correct answer: inflammation When should an adhesive bandage be used? correct answer: in response to an exposure incident What term refers to the ability to produce an effect? correct answer: efficacy A product capable of destroying bacteria. correct answer: Bactericidal Scabies correct answer: contagious disease caused by the itch mite Porous correct answer: a material that has openings. Slender, hair-like extensions used by parasites for locomotion. correct answer: Flagella What is a fluid created by infection? correct answer: pus What is methiciliin-resistant staphylococcus aureus? correct answer: type of infectious bacteria that is highly resistant to antibiotics. When in the process of responding to an exposure incident should you recommend that the client see a physician if symptoms develop? correct answer: at the end of the proces What is the body fluid or secretion to which Standard Precautions do NOT apply? correct answer: Sweat What is Sterilization? correct answer: process that completely destroys all microbial life. Allergy correct answer: a reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances. Exposure Incident correct answer: is contact with non intact(broken) skin, blood, body fluid, or other potentially infectious materials caused by employee. Disinfection correct answer: Destroys most, but not necessarily all, harmful organism on environment surfaces. Clean (cleaning) correct answer: is a mechanical process using soap and water to remove visible dirt, debris and many disease causing germs from tools, implements, and equipment. Pouring the water into the disinfectant is the correct order for mixing disinfectant and water. correct answer: False; pour the disinfectant into the water What is fourth degree burn? correct answer: injury to the muscles, ligaments, tendons, nerves, blood vessels, and bones. Requires medical attention.

Virus correct answer: A parasitic particle that infects and resides in the cells of biological organisms. Bioburden correct answer: the number of viable organisms in or on an object or surface. What type of fungus affects plants or grows on inanimate objects? correct answer: mildew Toxins correct answer: various poisonous substance produced by some microorganisms. What is systemic disease? correct answer: disease that affects the body as a whole. What is the common term for tinea versicolor? correct answer: sun spots How many levels of burns are there? correct answer: four What set of practices replaced Universal Precautions in 1996? correct answer: Standard Precautions Decontamination correct answer: is the removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface. Two types of items used in salon: correct answer: Multiuse items (reusable) and Single Use items(Disposable) Cross contamination correct answer: occurs when you touch one object and then transfer the contents of that object to another. Most important action you can take to prevent spreading germs from one person to another. correct answer: Hand washing Antiseptics correct answer: germicide formulated for use on skin. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) correct answer: is to be worn with all body fluids, even if blood is not visible. You should never perform a service on any client who comes into the salon or spa with an open wound or an abrasion. correct answer: True Every esthetician should know CPR. correct answer: True Discard all single use contaminated objects such a swipes or cotton balls by double-bagging. correct answer: True What is an autoclave? correct answer: a device for sterilization by steam under presure.

Intake Form correct answer: also called a client questionnaire or consultation card should be filled out by every new client before receiving services. Consent Form correct answer: a customary written agreement between the client and esthetician. An intake form is also called a ___________or_________________________. correct answer: client questionnaire, consultation form. What should you always have your client sign prior to having a more digressive treatment? correct answer: Consent form What should happen before beginning any part of the service? correct answer: Client consultation What is considered a legal document? correct answer: Consent form When should a client fill out an intake form? correct answer: Consent form When does the "review" step occur in the consultation process? correct answer: at the beginning When doe the "repeat" step occur in the consultation process? correct answer: at the end Contraindications correct answer: a predetermined condition that exists in your client that excludes them from using certain ingredients or products and/or having treatments. Symptoms of Grade I Acne correct answer: minor breakouts, mostly open comedones, and a few papules Which skin type can also be a skin condition? correct answer: sensitive Which Skin type is easily irritated by products and exposure to heat or sun? correct answer: Sensitive What affects a person's skin condition? correct answer: external and internal factors. Large blackheads around the eyes are called: correct answer: Solar Comedones Internal (Intrinsic) Factors correct answer: factors related to our body's internal health. External (extrinsic) Factors correct answer: Health factors outside the body. Dehydration can be found in these skin types: correct answer: dry, oily, and combination. Dehydrated skin lacks: correct answer: water Five Skin Types correct answer: 1. Dry

2. Normal
3. combination
4. oily
5. sensitive. Which skin type is characterized by small follicles? correct answer: Dry The acid mantle and barrier function are typically unhealthy in this skin type: correct answer: Dry Which skin type is characterized by follicles that go from smaller to medium-size just on the edge of the T-zone by the nose? correct answer: Normal In oily skin, blemishes can develop because the pores get clogged with: correct answer: oil and dead skin cells Which skin type has a good water-and-oil balance? correct answer: Normal People with very fair skin, blonde or red hair, and light-colored eye are, are____________on the Fitzpatrick Scale: correct answer: Type I Mideastern skin that tans and is rarely sensitive to the sun is: correct answer: Type V Black, Hispanic, Asian, and Native American skin types all have different amounts of what substance? correct answer: Melanin Which ethnic skin types is considered to be the most sensitive to peels? correct answer: Asian Which answer most accurately describes a blackhead? correct answer: Open Comedone The main external damage to skin is caused by: correct answer: Sun Damage Medications or topical peeling agents can make the skin too sensitive for facials or waxing. correct answer: True Photosensitzers correct answer: Make the skin more sensitive to sun exposure and can cause severe reactions such as burning, hyper-pigmentation, and allergic reactions. Four Components of Skin Analysis correct answer: 1. Look 2.Feel
6. Ask
7. Listen What is characteristic of seborrhea? correct answer: oily skin What causes actinic aging? correct answer: Sun damage

The type of acne that occurs in the dermis and causes depressed and raise scars is called: correct answer: cystic acne Deep pockets of infection that are characterized by nodules are called: correct answer: cysts Redness due to inflammation is called: correct answer: Erythema Rough areas caused by sun exposure, and sometimes accompanied by layered scales or scabs, are characteristics of this skin condition. correct answer: Actinic Keratosis Seborrhea correct answer: Oiliness of the skin. Hyperkeratinization correct answer: An excessive buildup of dead skin cells/keratinized cells. Asphyxiated correct answer: lack of oxygen Erythema is the result of cell damage and blood vessel dilation in the: correct answer: Dermis a condition characterized by a foul odor and caused by bacteria and yeast is called? correct answer: bromhidrosis What is the medical term for freckles? correct answer: macules an acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands caused by excessive heat exposure is called: correct answer: miliaria rubra Repeated exposure to an allergen can cause a: correct answer: allergic reaction Medical term for a wart? correct answer: Verruca Ringworm is the common name for: correct answer: Tinea corporis Atopic Dermatitis is a medical term for: correct answer: A Rash Which condition is characterized by painful itching and inflammation with dry or moist lesions? correct answer: eczema In the medical vernacular, hives are referred to as: correct answer: Urticaria Lack of melanin in the entire body is called: correct answer: albinism Adult Acne is more prevalent among: correct answer: women The medical study and treatment of the skin and it's disorders is called: correct answer: Dermatology

Damage or injury to skin can cause correct answer: Lesions What type of lesions indicate they are in the early stages of development? correct answer: Primary A skin sore produced by scratching or scraping the skin is called: correct answer: Excoriation A thin plate of epidermal cells is called correct answer: scale Chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands is called: correct answer: Acne Whitish, pear-like masses under the skin with no visible opening are called: correct answer: Milia a benign lesion formed in oilier areas of the face is called: correct answer: Sebaceous Hyperplasia Sudoriferious gland disorders include: correct answer: anhidrosis, bromhidrosis, and hyperhidrosis This condition can be aggravated by spicy foods, alcohol, caffeine, exposure to extreme temperatures, heat, sun, and stress: correct answer: rosacea Distended capillaries are called: correct answer: telangiectasias ____________substances irritate the skin. correct answer: Caustic What is a port wine stain? correct answer: Vascular Nevus This condition is characterized by blotchy, dark spots. correct answer: hyperpigmentation A congenital disease characterized by spotty hypopigmentation is called: correct answer: Leukoderma What is the medical term for a callus? correct answer: Keratoma Esthetician can treat keratosis pilarsis by doing a______________________ service. correct answer: exfoliation A mass of keratinized cells that causes a thickening of the skin is called: correct answer: hyperkeratosis The effects of photoaging can be seen in the: correct answer: 20s or before

Tanning is safe when you expose your skin to UV rays. correct answer: False; Tanning is never safe The most deadly form is skin cancer is? correct answer: Malignant melanoma What grade of acne is characterize by red and inflamed skin, many comedones, papules and pustules? correct answer: Grade III What is leukoderma? correct answer: light patches caused by destroyed pigment-producing cells What is another name for the acute inflammatory disorder miliaria rubra? correct answer: Prickly heat Bacteria in the follicles are________________, meaning they cannot live in the presence of oxygen. correct answer: Anaerobic All male hormones are called: correct answer: androgens Hyperpigmentation is a skin type. correct answer: false What important role does fiber play in body functions? correct answer: proper digestion Simple carbohydrates include: correct answer: many vegetables, fruit, candy, syrups and honey. Which macro-nutrient is responsible for the production of materials in the sebaceous glands that lubricate the skin? correct answer: Fats What are HDLs? correct answer: high-density lipoproteins How many calories are in a gram of fat? correct answer: 9 Vitamins A and E help protect the outside of the skin cell from free radical damage. What do water-soluble vitamins B and C do? correct answer: protect the inside of the cell. Proteins contain: correct answer: all amino acids Which answer best indentifies the role of calories in the body? correct answer: fuel the body Macronutrients include: correct answer: proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Proteins are chains of __________________that are used by every cell of the body. correct answer: Amino acids Grains and certain legumes are: correct answer: high fiber foods. Calories fuel the body. correct answer: true

What has the greatest aging effect on skin? correct answer: UVA rays Sodium transports material through the cell membranes and regulates water levels. correct answer: True ____________are necessary for the nutrition of the human body. correct answer: Macronutrients Retinol is also known as__________ correct answer: Vitamin A _______makes up about 65% of the human body and covers 75% of the earth's surface. correct answer: Water A lack of vitamin D causes: correct answer: rickets Niacin, riboflavin, thiamine and pyridoxine are: correct answer: B vitamins Iron aids in the production of: correct answer: hemoglobin and oxygenation Zinc is important for protein synthesis, has wound healing properties and forms collagen. correct answer: True Maganese assists in: correct answer: protein and fat metabolism. Benefit of pyridoxine: correct answer: metabolizes proteins Why is vitamin D called the sunshine vitamin? correct answer: The skin synthesizes vitamin D What are complementary foods? correct answer: combinations of two incomplete proteins that make a complete protein. What is the function of carbohydrates? correct answer: break down basic chemical sugars that supply energy for the body. Enzymes are__________made of protein and vitamins. correct answer: biological catalysts Fat - soluble vitamins include: correct answer: Vitamin A, D, E and K Vitamin K is essential for the synthesis of proteins that are necessarry for blood coagulation, and helps strengthen capillary walls. correct answer: True To calculate how many 8-ounce glasses of water you should drink a day, take your body weight and divide it by______, and then divide this number by 8. correct answer: two An individual's nutritional needs depend on: correct answer: age, sex, weight, physical activity and body type.

Vitamins or micronutrients have nutritional value. correct answer: False; have no nutritional value. Nutritional authorities recommend that fats be no more than_________% of your diet. correct answer: 30% a lack of vitamin D causes a condition called: correct answer: Rickets Why is it important for estheticians/students to maintain clean treatment rooms? correct answer: client safety and compliance with laws. What are implements? correct answer: tools used by technicians Fatty materials used to lubricate and moisturize the skin are called: correct answer: emollients What does it mean if a client says that extractions are painful? correct answer: extraction method being used is probably too rough and forceful. What is extraction? correct answer: manually removing impurities and comedones from follicles. Functions of Treat Mask correct answer: hydrating and rejuvenating the skin and drawing out impurities. When in the facial process should a calming, hydrating mask be applied? correct answer: only at the end. What should you do at the end of the service? correct answer: book the client's next appointment Why should you apply product moderately? correct answer: too much of a good thing can counteract benefits When should female clients be instructed to remove before a facial treatment? correct answer: bra What should you do for about 15 minutes after the first treatment with a new client? correct answer: explain proper home care what is the length of a full, basic facial? correct answer: 60 Minutes What skin type is associated with the treatment goal of stimulating sebum production? correct answer: dry skin What type of enzyme peel should you use to exfoliate dry skin? correct answer: gentle

What is NOT a recommended treatment for dry skin? correct answer: harsh exfoliation What do facial treatments offer in addition to relaxation? correct answer: improving the skin's health What is true of facial treatments? correct answer: They are the core treatments that estheticians perform Where are corrective treatments the focus? correct answer: medical offices What should you do after cleansing the client's skin? correct answer: complete a thorough skin analysis with a magnifying lamp When during the facial procedure should you perform the client consultation? correct answer: at the beginning What is true of skin irritation? correct answer: it is a contraindication for a facial Estheticians focus on: correct answer: maintenance of healthy skin What is the difference bewteen an esthetician and a medical aesthetician? correct answer: Medical aestheticians provide esthetic services in a medical setting. Your professional image consists of your outward appearance and the conduct you exhibit in the____________________________. correct answer: community The core treatment performed by estheticians is: correct answer: Facial When doing a facial your primary goal should be to: correct answer: improve and rejuvenate the skin. Retail sales are___________of your job. correct answer: part Why are warm, moist towels used prior to cleansing? correct answer: to warm and moisten the skin What is used when doing a deep pore cleansing? correct answer: steam What can happen if you apply improper pressure on a comedone? correct answer: the follicle wall can rupture follicular walls that are perpendicular to the skin are located in the: correct answer: forehead, nose, chin and jawline. Applying sunscreen on a daily basis is: correct answer: imperative

High-performance products are most effective when applied: correct answer: at the end of a service When removing a product during a facial, you should: correct answer: rinse three times what should you do before putting a warm, moist, towel on a client's face? correct answer: check the temperature on the inside of your wrist to ensure it is not too hot, or not properly heated. What should you do before viewing your client's skin under a magnifying lamp: correct answer: cover the client's eyes with eye pads The facial steamer should be approximately_________away from the face correct answer: 18" Doing this in front of your client will build confidence: correct answer: washing your hands During the post-consultation, what should be covered? correct answer: retail products/home care, skin car program, condition of skin. A lancet should never be inserted directly into the follicle because: correct answer: it can be painful and may cause damage. Dry skin may naturally appear_______________, but be_____________to the touch. correct answer: fine, coarse Dry skin needs which type of products correct answer: occlusive __________should be placed on the skin prio to applying a gypsum/plaster mask. correct answer: Gauze A thermal or paraffin mask is beneficial to mature skin because it: correct answer: plumps up the skin and force feeds nutrients. a paraffin mask should be heated to: correct answer: little more than body temperature Which skin type require less steam and less heat? correct answer: sensitive Enzyme masks for sensitive skin should be: correct answer: formulated for sensitive skin combination skin requires: correct answer: water based products Benzoyl peroxide treats acne by: correct answer: irrigating and sloughing out acne impactions oil-free products are________ non-comedogenic. correct answer: always Men often fail to take care of their skin because: correct answer: it is not masculine

the common term for pseudofolliculitis is: correct answer: razor bumps During a mans facial, hand movements should always: correct answer: follow the hair growth To do massage correctly, you must have a thorough knowledge of: correct answer: muscles,connective tissues, nerves and blood vessels. Massage correct answer: mechanical or manual manipulation that stimulates metabolism and circulation. During a basic facial, a facial massage is performed for approximately: correct answer: 10- 15 minutes You should always adjust your touch according to: correct answer: client preference To do a good massage, your hands must be: correct answer: soft and sanitary Contraindications for a facial massage include: correct answer: rosacea, inflamed acne, and sunburn. As a licensed esthetician, you may massage these areas of the body: correct answer: face, neck, shoulders and decollete. Effleurage is a relaxing massage technique involving: correct answer: soft, stroking movements Petrissage is a kneading movement that includes: correct answer: pinching the skin with light, firm pressure. Fulling is a form of: correct answer: petrissage A rubbing movement is called: correct answer: friction Wringing and rolling are__________movements. correct answer: petrissage Fast tapping, patting, and hacking movements are called tapotement or: correct answer: percussion a movement involving the therapist's body and shoulders is called: correct answer: vibration a basic male facial massage______involves movements that go against the growth of the beard. correct answer: never Acupressure correct answer: applying pressure to specific points of the body Lymph drainage massage: correct answer: helps remove waste materials from the body

What is the key component of an aromatherapy massage? correct answer: essential oils Facial massage may begin on the: correct answer: decollete A rhythmic flow promotes? correct answer: relaxtion To avoid muscled damage, massage movements are generally directed from the: correct answer: insertion point toward the origin of the muscle As a good rule of thumb how many times should you repeat all movements? correct answer: three to six classical massage movements include: correct answer: effleurage tapotement petrissage vibration rolling A facial bed is also called a correct answer: facial chair, esthetician's table and treatment table The basic esthetician's stool must be_____to ensure your physical well being. correct answer: ergonomically correct a hot towel warmer is also called a correct answer: hot towel cabbie What type of lamp is used to analyze the skin and do detail work such as tweezing? correct answer: magnifying lamp What item assists clients on and off the treatment table? correct answer: step stool What mobile piece of equipment holds your tools, supplies, and products? correct answer: utility cart what facial machines are typically used during skin care services? correct answer: high frequency machines, brush machines, vacuum and spray machines. Wax or paraffin is heated in a: correct answer: Wax heater a dispensary is used for correct answer: storing supplies, mixing and preparing products Supplies are kept: correct answer: in clean, covered, labeled containers Esthetician stool is a supply. correct answer: false what type of water do you need for a stemer? correct answer: distilled

Which items should you have on hand during treatments? correct answer: a bolster for back support and a pillow for neck support. Why should you never put a heated blanket under bed linens? correct answer: it is a fire hazard You should preheat the hot towel cabbie with towels because they take the longest to heat up. correct answer: True What should you do before examining the clients skin? correct answer: wash your hands with antibacterial soap. Clean and dirty supplies can be placed on a bare counter? correct answer: False Before clients get on your treatment bed, you should: correct answer: explain how to get onto the bed and where to position their head. a nail brush should be on hand to: correct answer: clean your nails before performing services. a cotton cleansing pads, eye pads, and cotton compress pads that are used in a facial should be prepared: correct answer: before the service begins be sure to write up retail sale after: correct answer: the post consultation Treatment tools must be placed on surfaces that can be disposed of, or______ correct answer: disinfected Before departing at the end of the day, you should: correct answer: prepare the room for the next day. Skin care products is an esthetician's most important tool. correct answer: True products can make a significant difference in the quality of the skin. correct answer: true As an esthetician, you will have to know about only the products you use. correct answer: False; you need to know a broad spectrum of products. Hypoallergenic means that ingredients_______allergic reactions. correct answer: have low incidence of products that are typically anhydrous are: correct answer: lip balms, petrolatum based products and oil serums. What category of ingredients coats the skin and reduced friction? correct answer: lubricants Oleic acid, stearic acid, and caprylic acid are: correct answer: fatty acids

which answer describes the function of a surfactant? correct answer: improves spread-ability Ingredient that reduce the surface tension of dirt and oils and form an emulsion to lift them from the skin are called correct answer: detergents a product added to a formulation to enhance the effectiveness of a preservative is called: correct answer: Chelating agent what is solvent? correct answer: substance that dissolves other ingredients What is a plant based ingredient? correct answer: botanical Chemical exfoliation can be achieved by using: correct answer: certain AHAs and BHAs Which skin care ingredients dissolve keratin proteins on the surface of the skin? correct answer: Enzymes After using a lightening agent on the skin, it is especially important for the client to use a______________________to prevent the pigmented areas from returning. correct answer: sunscreen Glycoproteins correct answer: enhance cellular metabolism specific________are chemical systems that deliver ingredients to specific tissues of the epidermis. correct answer: delivery systems what does retinoic acid cause? correct answer: peeling what is the first thing you should do if the skin becomes excessively red, or the client complains of burning? correct answer: apply cool water performing a patch test is the best way to do what? correct answer: avoid allergic reactions which of the body's systems involves the sense of smell? correct answer: olfactory products that rinse clean with water and do not strip the skin's natural acid mantle are considered? correct answer: cleansers What is the specific function of a freshener? correct answer: restores the natural pH after cleansing and hydrating the skin What are the benefits of using an exfoliant? correct answer: helps improve luminosity, skin texture is smoother and softer and helps improve product penetration. Which type of product aids in extractions? correct answer: exfoliant

Exfoliation peels sloughs the outer layers of the corneum? correct answer: exfoliation Which type of mask contains oils, emollients, humectants and has a strong moisturizing effect? correct answer: non-setting Thermal mask containing gypsum are also known as: correct answer: modelage masks a sealed vial containing a single application of highly concentrated extracts in a water or oil base is called an: correct answer: ampoule UVA rays are longer and cause: correct answer: photoaging UVB rays can cause skin diseases including: correct answer: skin cancer What is the largest organ of the body? correct answer: skin Which of the following is part of the barrier function of the skin? correct answer: acid mantle The skin is composed of two parts: correct answer: epidermis and dermis The papillary layer connects the dermis to the epidermis. What is this junction called? correct answer: epidermal-dermal junction ____________,or subcutis tissue, is below the reticular layer. correct answer: adipose Arrector pili msucles are stimulated by the_______fibers. correct answer: motor nerve pigment granules in the basal layer are produced by which cells? correct answer: melanocytes In the dermis, the_______glands secrete oil. correct answer: sebaceous Important processes needed by cells to survive are: correct answer: nourishment, proliferation and protection. How many cells does the body replace on a daily basis? correct answer: billions This product has been known to stimulate cell turnover correct answer: alpha hydroxy acids atoms or molecules with unpaired electrons are called: correct answer: free radicals Skin has natural antioxidants to protect against sun damage. correct answer: true The strongest rays to reach the earth's surface is? correct answer: UVB Sunscreens must be______in order to block both UVA and UVB rays. correct answer: broad spectrum

What role does estrogen play in protecting the skin? correct answer: it's inflammatory, repairs tissues and an antioxidant. TEWL is the acronym for: correct answer: Transepidermal water loss The most amazing feature of the skin is it's ability to: correct answer: heal itself What does skin absorb? correct answer: oxygen Physiology correct answer: biological study of the functions of living organisms and their parts. The skin serves as a protective barrier to: correct answer: outside elements and microorganisms Fat insulates the body, keeping it: correct answer: warm Cell division occurs in which layer of the skin? correct answer: stratum germinativum. Name the two layers of the dermis correct answer: papillary and reticular What ar the most important functions of collagen? correct answer: gives skin strength and is necessary for wound healing What is the function of elastin? correct answer: forms elastic tissue absorption of water and oxygen are: correct answer: necessary for the skin's health The spiny layer of the skin is called: correct answer: stratum spinosum The stratum corneum correct answer: is a translucent layer that allows sunlight to pass through the skin Identify the basal layer of the epidermis: correct answer: stratum germinativum What is the thickest layer of the skin? correct answer: dermis cell division is called: correct answer: mitosis Psoriasis and acne can be treated with this light: correct answer: ultraviolet MED is the acronym for: correct answer: minimal erythemal dose What does MED measure? correct answer: how long it takes to become red from sun exposure. Disincrustation procedures include: correct answer: lifting masks, galvanic current, and enzyme peels.

What is sometimes know as a "loupe"? correct answer: magnifying lamp How will a thick corneum layer appear under a Wood's Lamp? correct answer: white fluorescence What is a heat effect that is used for permanent hair removal? correct answer: thermolysis What is the purpose of a vacuum machine? correct answer: removing impurities and stimulating circulation What is emulsified or liquefied during desincrustation? correct answer: sebum and debris What is NOT true of galvanic current? correct answer: it is contraindicated for the face What should you do with steamer after each use? correct answer: clean and disinfect it What is the most common magnification for magnifying lamps measure in diopters? correct answer: five What is trichology? correct answer: scientific study of hair and diseases How long must hair be in order to remove it with waxing? correct answer: 1/4-inch What should clients avoid for at least 24-48 hours after waxing? correct answer: excessive heat What is acronym ACT used to help estheticians remember? correct answer: stages of hair growth What is anagen? correct answer: first stage of hair growth What is the arrector pili muscle? correct answer: appendage of the hair follicle What is the second stage of hair growth? correct answer: catagen What is the function of depilatory? correct answer: temporarily removing superfluous hair by dissolving it at skin level. What is the removal of hair by means of an electric current that destroys the hair root? correct answer: electrolysis What is removing hair from the follicles via tweezing or waxing? correct answer: epilation where is the hair bulb located? correct answer: base of follicle What is an ancient method of hair removal? correct answer: sugaring

What is pellon used to make? correct answer: wax strips What is the shape of the hair papilla correct answer: cone What is a TCA peel used for? correct answer: diminishing sun damage and wrinkles What is a procedure that only physicians can administer? correct answer: deep peels What is an acceptable pH level for salon peels based on professional recommendations and, in most states, legal restrictions? correct answer: 3.0 or higher What is light therapy? correct answer: the application of light rays to the skin for the treatment of wrinkles, capillaries, pigmentation, or hair removal. When combined with additional consultation and retail responsibilities, the average facial treatment time generally totals: correct answer: 1 hour 15 minutes Although technical and artistic skills are essential what must you also master in order to be successful? correct answer: art of communication Which type of bacteria is responsible for food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome? correct answer: staphylococci What is a general infection? correct answer: infection carried to different parts of the body Which muscle draws the corner of the mouth out and back, as in grinning? correct answer: risorius What is the purpose of the pancreas? correct answer: secretes enzymes-producing cells that are responsible for digesting carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Rusting iron and burning wood are examples of changes in: correct answer: chemical properties All electrical appliances you use as a part of your services must be: correct answer: UL certified Benefits of Pyridoxine correct answer: metabolizes proteins, rids the body of harmful cholesterol, and helps in weight management. Vitamin C: correct answer: is an antioxidant that neutralizes free radical activity premature aging skin can be caused by: correct answer: smoking, tanning and certain drugs How should rotary brushes be cleaned? correct answer: wash with soap and water, then immerse in a hospital strength disinfectant

Where are the papillae located? correct answer: bottom of the follicles Benefits of steam correct answer: relaxes the skin, making it easier to extract comedones, beneficial for sinuses and congestion and stimulates circulation. What causes a menopause mustache? correct answer: adrenocortical activity Balneotherapy is a type of spa service involving the core use of: correct answer: mud or fango The medical term for a face lift is: correct answer: rhytidectomy