MICHIGAN RESIDENTIAL BUILDER'S LICENSE EXAM TEST BANK WITH 1000+ ACTUAL (WINTER 2024), Exams of Business Management and Analysis

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What is the 1st offense penalty for engaging in the practice of residential building without a license? - Not less than $5K and not more than $25K and/or 1 year

What is the penalty for engaging in the practice of residential building, resulting in a death? - Not less than $5K and not more than $50K and/or 4 years

On your individual builder's license application, what should you write as your "business address"? - Your personal address

What is the cost of the individual builder's license? - $

After receiving your residential builder's license, what are the only trades that are not covered by your license? - -Plumbing -Electrical -HVAC

Who is the TESTING company for the State of Michigan? - PSI

What is the name of the DEPARTMENT that regulates your license? - LARA

Before you may test, what must you do? - Present 2 forms of ID

How should you schedule your test with PSI? - -Online -Mail -Phone/Fax

When will you receive your test score? - Immediately following the completion of the test

What are the 2 parts of the Residential Builder's Exam? - -Business & Law -Practice & Trade

How long will you have to complete the Practice & Trade portion of the exam? - 180 mins

What is a quick asset ratio? - 1 to 1

Under the carpentry section of the test, what does a "span table" tell us? - What species and what grade of lumbar a floor joist has to be to span a certain distance

Under the definition of occupation code, what does the word "limitation" refer to? - A condition, stricture, restraint or probation attached to a license relative to the scope of practice

Which topics will be covered on the Practice & Trade portion of the exam? - -Carpentry -Roofing -Insulation

Do you need a Residential Builder's License to work on commercial projects? - No

Where does the most fraud occur? - The residential market

As a builder, your license falls under the regulation of what? - -Rules by the director & board -Laws of The State of Michigan

What is the make up of the 9 members of the board? - -6 individuals that have a license/registration in the occupation in which the board monitors -3 members of the general public

Who, upon completing a hearing, shall assess a penalty(ies)? - The Board

If you fail to renew your license/registration on or before the expiration date, how many days do you have to resubmit with the proper payment and late fee? - 60 Days

When the department is investigating a complaint and finds evidence of a violation, what actions can be brought against them? - -Cease & desist order -Formal complaint -Citation

How many days after the administrative law hearings examiner hears the report, must a determination of penalties be made by the board? - 60 Days

What is a compliance conference? - A meeting where the respondent meets with the department to discuss the complaint against them

What is a possible penalty for operating without a residential builder's license? - -A placement of a limitation on the license -Probation -Suspension of license

What does a residential structure mean? - A premise used or intended to be used for a residence purpose and related facilities appurtenant to the premises used or intended to be used as an adjunct of residential occupancy

Upon final order of license suspension/revocation, the licensee shall surrender the license to the department within how many days of the date of suspension/revocation? - 10 days

When can an employee other than the listed salesperson make a sale? - When it's occasional and incidental to the person's principle employment

Why would someone be allowed to operate without a residential builder's license? - -They are an authorized representative of the US Government -They are the owner of a rental property with reference to the maintenance and alteration of that rental property -An owner of property with reference to a structure on the property for the owner's own use and occupancy

Beginning the license cycle after Dec 21st, 2007, the department shall issue the license of a residential builder and residential maintenance and alteration contractor for a period of how many years duration? - 3 years

After receiving your initial residential builder's license, how many hours of continuing competency are required within the next 3 years? - 21 hours

How is the salesperson license changed when the salesperson desires to change employment from 1 residential builder to another? - -License will be forwarded to the department -An application for transfer is made -New license under the new employer will be issued

Regarding workmanship, how long does a client have to file a "verified complaint"? - 18 months

If a licensed residential builder or licensed residential maintenance and alteration contractor wishes to change the control or direction of the business, how long do they have to report that change to the department? - 10 days

The department shall conduct a review upon the notice that the licensee has violated the asbestos abatement contractors licensing act, what is a possible consequence for this violation?

• -The department may suspend/revoke that person's license -Fines may be issued

When the board issues the findings of a verified complaint, what happens? - -Department will post on its website any final order of the board and the date it was issued

According to the Administrative Rules, what does and application for a license include? - -The residence address of all individuals, partners, officers and/or members as requested by the board -The address if the principle place of business in Michigan

According to the Administrative Rules, what shall a licensee include on all advertising? - -Name on license -License number -Actual business address as shown on license

According to the purchase & sales agreement, the builder/contractor shall make certain that the written agreement clearly states the terms of the transaction, including what? - - Specifications & cost -Type & quality of materials -Type & amount of work to be done

After investigation, the department may request a licensee to appear at such as is necessary to determine whether there is cause for a complaint that would require a hearing or dismissal of the complaint. - Investigative Conference

Who can represent a respondent in a complaint? - -Attorney -His/Her own self

What act was created to collect fees for the regulation of certain occupations, professions, and for certain agencies and businesses; to create certain funds; and to prescribe certain powers and duties of certain states agencies adepts? - State License Fee Act

What act encourages and contributes to the rehabilitation of former offenders and to assist them in the assumption of the responsibilities of citizenship - Occupational License for Former Offenders Act

According to the "Building Contract Fund", evidence of "intent to defraud" is defined as what? - When a contractor/subcontractor appropriates money to him/her self for building operations BEFORE the payment by him/her of all money due or so to become due to laborers, subcontractors, material men, or others entitled to payment

According to the Construction Lien Act, what must be supplied by the owner, general contractor, subcontractor or supplier within 10 days of being asked for a copy by anyone entitled to a copy? - Notice of Commencement

How many days does the owner, general contractor, subcontractor or supplier have to produce a copy of the Notice of Commencement when asked for a copy? - 10 days

The "Claim of Lien" must be filed within how many days of LAST furnishing labor or materials for a project? - 90 days

Proceedings to foreclose must take place within how many days of the date that the claim lien was recorded? - 1 year

Which document lists each subcontractor, supplier & laborer for whom payment of wages or fringe benefits and withholdings are due but unpaid, with whom the contractor/subcontractor has contracted/subcontracted for performance under the contract with the owner/lessee and the amount due to the persons as of the date of the statement? - The Sworn Statement

According to the "Construction Lien Act", what recommendations are give for your protection?

• -Never use your personal assets to completed someone's project -Get sufficient down payments and/or progress payments as the job progresses -Have well defined contracts which includes rights and responsibilities

A claim lien MUST be completed within how many days of last being on the job site? - 90 days

If, after filing a claim of lien, you DO get paid before the lawsuit, what form must you complete?

• Discharge of Construction Lien

What is the maximum amount you can collect through a judgement in small claims division of the district court using small claims form DC84? - $6,

After Mr. Jones receives a sworn statement that he owes ABC Framing $40,000, how does Mr. Jones know that ABC Framing was ever on the job site? - Proof of Service of Notice of Furnishing

According to the State Construction Code Act, how often will the state code be updated by the Construction Code Commission? - Every 3 years

The Uniform Commercial Code states that a contract for the sale of goods for the price of $1,000 or more must be presented in what form? - In writing sufficient to indicate a sale between parties and signed

According to the American's with Disabilities Act (ADA), are employees allowed to required to a medical exam before making an offer? - No

Minimum Wage Law states: - -After 40 hours in any work week, compensation is 1 1/2 times the regular rate -An employer may not discriminate based on sex when paying employees for the same work requirement

Who is covered by the Employing Minors Youth Employment Standards Act? - Ages 14, 15 ,16, and 17

The Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) states: - -Employees may receive unpaid leave for certain reasons -Employees may receive up to 12 weeks of leave in a 12 month period

Once the investigative unit receives a complaint, who do the verify the legitimacy of the complaint with? - The building inspector of the local jurisdiction (City Building Department)

-This law pertains to employer with 50+ employees engaged in commerce or affecting commerce

True or False In regard to employing minors, every 5 hours of work requires a 30 min break - True

True or False A minor shall not work more than 4 days a week - False A minor shall not work more that 6 days a week

True or False In a sole proprietorship, the owner determines how profits are used - True

A disadvantage of a general partnership: - Each partner is liable for the business debts of the other partner

What allows an individual to invest in a general partnership but have no input as to how the partnership is operated? - A Limited Partnership

What is it called when several business members come together to form a new business entity larger and more financially stronger than if they acted alone? - Joint Venture

How many days after notification of a complaint does the respondent have to respond? - 15 days

If the dispute cannot be resolved at the informal conference, where does it go next? - Administrative Law Hearings Examiner (AKA Hearing/Presiding Officer)

Who are the findings/penalty(ies) of the Administrative Law Hearings Examiners are reported to? - -The respondent & claimant -The board -The investigative unit

In reference to the lien law, what is the FIRST document that has to be filled out to continue the lien process? - Notice of Commencement

Homes built prior to what year requires at least 1 smoke detector? - 1974

What STATE law regulates discrimination at the job site? - The Elliot-Larsen Civil Rights Act

A contract is not required if the job is under what dollar amount? - Under $1,

What type of contract requires the owner/architect to compile a list of total quantities as well as the contractor to provide price per unit to supply and install? - Unit Price Contract

Within how many days of being at the job site must the I9 form be completed? - 3 days

What act requires prevailing wages to be paid out? - The Davis-Bacon Act

What is the most common type of contract used in residential construction? - Lump sum contract

What should you be sure to include in your contracts? - -Change orders -Weather/Ground conditions -Buried debris

True or False In regard to a cost plus/fees contract, the total construction costs are known to the owner? - False In a cost plus/fee contract, the total construction cost will be UNKNOWN to the owner

True or False In regard to a cost plus/fee contract, the contractor provides a target estimate? - True

True or False In regard to a cost plus/fee contract, you must have a written agreement concerning payment of contractor fees? - True

What type of contract is used when the scope of work is poorly defined and/or to cover emergency repairs and renovations to occupied facilities? - Cost plus percentage of cost contract (Time & Materials)

When having a contract signed, what should you verify first online or at the assessor's office? - Legal Ownership

What is it called when asking a customer for a certain percent of money after a section(s) of the job is completed? - Progress Payment

What is it called, at the end of a job, you walk through with a customer and check off any needed repairs or discuss work to be redone? - Final Punch List

What are 2 items suggested to avoid using in your contracts? - -Start Date -Completion Date

Kitchen cabinet layouts from the kitchen designer are an example of what? - Shop Drawings

Change in conditions should be the responsibility of who? - The owner

What should be included in close out documents? - -Owner/Operator manuals -Copies of all warranties -Check off list from mechanical contractors

With a permit, when should final payment be due? - Upon final inspection

In a contract, it is wise to include that care and maintenance of the owner's pet(s) is the responsibility of who? - The owner ONLY

On new construction sites what are you required to have for everyone on site? - Toilet facilities

What is the best practice in regard to moving personal items? - -You don't move them -Written notice to neighbors if work will include any major vibrations that could cause items to fall

While on the job site, when is it important to take pictures? - -Before -During (various stages) -After

What things should be included in a log book? - -Weather conditions -What subcontractors are onsite -Various levels of progress/times

As a general contractor, what must you have onsite at all times? - A competent employee with a first aid card

Who is responsible for temporary power? - Whoever is stated in the contract

What should a quality contract contain? - -Name/Location of project -Drawings and specifications identified as "Project Number..." -Insurance requirements for contractor and owner

In order to protect yourself from potentially costly changes, what should you include in any contract to build a new house? - "Per project number..., Last revised on..." then list specific page numbers and revision dates

What is a verbal direction from an architect or designer to change something called? - A modification

Ownership of drawings must be: - Defined

Who is responsible for corrections to completed work according to the subcontract? - -The general contractor -The subcontractor responsible for the correction

When can the builder substitute material? - Only with the permission of the owner

What is the cost of moving equipment on and off the job site called? - Mobilization costs

When you decide on the type of contract to use, who should review it? - An attorney

Who is responsible for collecting and maintaining safety data sheets on the job site? - The general contractor

Who's responsibility are any code related penalties that are caused for the general contractor?

• The subcontractor

True or False The subcontractor is responsible for doing toolbox talks? - False The general contractor is responsible for doing toolbox talks

What are 3 methods for alternative dispute resolution? - -Mediation

In which method of alternative dispute resolution is the award settlement binding and there is no appeal process? - Arbitration

When is substantial completion of work obtained? - When the owner can take possession and use the structure for it's intended purpose

What are the possible effects that lead paint can have on children? - -Brain damage -Behavioral problems -Propensity to violence and aggression

How far back does the data and research show the dangers of lead paint? - Early 1900's

If a house was built before you should assume the house has lead pain as a safety precaution? - 1978

To protect yourself from lead dust and debris, what should you do? - -Wear safety glasses -Wear disposable coveralls and shoe covers -Wear a respirator

True or False

-Arbitration -Facilitation

To protect yourself from asbestos during renovations or demolitions, what is the most important thing you can do? - Have the house surveyed by a qualifying asbestos professional

When working with lead, work wet and clean - True

How long does lead stay in your bloodstream? - 30 days

How long does lead stay in your soft organs? - 6-8 months

What are the 3 current techniques to identify lead paint? - -X-Ray Fluoroscopy -Lab Analysis -3rd party inspections (risk assessment)

What are the controls of lead based paint? - -Safely remove lead based paint -Enclosure/Encapsulation

True or False Lead dust breathed in by adults can create disorders including kidney and brain damage - True

What is a colorless, odorless, radioactive gas that is caused naturally in the soil but can seep out? - Radon

What is the "Take Action Level" for radon set at? - 4PCI/L

Radon is the second leading cause of , causing 21,000 related deaths in the US every year - Lung cancer

Up until the , asbestos was commonly used in many building materials. - 1980's

Asbestos containing materials (ACM) means any material containing more than asbestos. - 1%

One who is capable of identifying existing asbestos hazards in the workplace and selecting the appropriate control strategy for asbestos exposure, who has authority to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate then is called what? - The competent person

What are some common products that might have contained asbestos in the past, and conditions that may release fibers? - -Steam pipes, boilers, furnace ducts -Resilient floor tiles -Soundproofing or decorative material sprayed on walls and ceilings

Houses built between what years may have asbestos as insulation? - 1930-

minimum of APF 10

The Silica Standard for handheld power saws for cutting fiber-cement board (with blade diameter of 8" or less) for tasks performed outdoors states the saw must be equipped with what? - Commercially available dust collection system

The Silica Standard for handheld power saws for cutting fiber-cement board requires the saw to be equipped with commercially available dust collection systems. How efficient is the filter on the commercially available dust collection systems? - The filter should have 99% or greater efficiency

In regard to the Silica Standard what is defined as: a description of tasks, a description of the engineering controls, a description of housekeeping measures and a description of the procedures used to restrict access to work areas? - The Written Exposure Plan

What is a system that provides wage replacements, medical and rehabilitation benefits to worker who were injured on the job site? - Worker's Compensation

How long must an employee be without wages to receiver worker's compensation benefits? - 1 week

Who cannot be covered under a worker's compensation policy? - -A sole proprietor that operates as an independent contractor -A sole proprietor with no employees

In regards to worker's compensation, what should you be sure that a subcontractor has before hiring them? - -A worker's compensation exclusion form -A worker's compensation policy

Before hiring a subcontractor with a worker's compensation exclusion form, what additional form should you have them fill out to reduce your liability? - -A subcontractor release and waiver of liability form

Worker's compensation related to a death shall include % of the after tax weekly wage of the employee to be paid to dependents who were wholly dependent on the employee's earnings. Such payment shall continue for weeks from the date of death.

• -80% -500 weeks

Which type of insurance protects the construction project and materials from external forces and has endorsements that can be added to include protection against fire, wind, storms, vandalism, and "Acts of God"? - All risk builder insurance

According to Silica Standards, if using hand held power saws indoors for any amount of time, what safety precautions must be taken? - Required respiratory protection must be worn at a

What type of bond guarantees the contractor will complete the contracted project for the estimate sum? The bond is usually 100% of the contract sum. Should the contractor default then the bonding company will provide completion of project. - Performance bond

What type of insurance provided added risk protection to an employer who has an employee injured or killed in a relation construction accident? This is over and above the worker's compensation insurance? - Employer's Liability Insurance

Who has the obligation to ask for and receive copies of all related insurance policies from the subcontractors insurance providers? - The general contractor

What are the key ideas developing a marketing plan essential for a company's growth? - - Determine your personal strengths and weaknesses and those of your business -Provide a method of establishing trust in the company for both clients and employee -Provide a portion of resources to promote your plan

How can you promote the name of your business with the public? - -Job site signs -Vehicle signs -Mailers

What are the 2 resources you have to promote your business? - -Time -Money

Which type of mortar has high compression strength, is very good below grade use, foundations, sewers, retention walls and maintains strength in severe frost, wind, and soil pressure? - Type M

Placement of mortar should be done during temperatures of degrees F and degrees F. - 70°F and 100°F

In regard to mortar, addition of sand compression strength - Increases

In mortar construction, how many standard bricks are requires to cover 1 square foot of wall area - 7 Standard Bricks

True or False MIOSHA Part 2 deals with the rules related to masonry walls exposed to wind. It is required to have restricted zones for walls greater than 6ft (height of wall + 4ft) - False: It is required to have restricted zones for walls greater than 8ft (height of wall + 4ft)

Approximately how much does 1 cubic foot of concrete weigh? - 150lbs

The plan/code will tell what measurement slump should be, but in residential work it is

When forms are not vibrated when pouring concrete, what will the result be? - Honeycombing or bugout (air voids in the concrete)

What is a darby? - A tool that consists of two handles on a flat plate with slightly lipped edges, similar to float but much larger

For a wall that is 40ft long and 10ft high, how many blocks do you need for the first course only? - 30 blocks 40ft x 0.75 = 30 blocks Length of wall x 3/4 Rule (0.75) = Number of block in 1st course

What is an example of pre-stressed concrete? - A double T as used in parking garages

Of the 5 types of cement, which is most commonly used? - Type 1 for general use

In coarse aggregate such as pea stone and gravel that ranges in size due to the required specifications, what is generally the maximum size? - 1 1/2" or less

Ready mixed concrete should be totally discharged from the truck within how many hours after mixing? - 1 1/2 hours

What type of footing is used over soil which has a poor load bearing capacity and will generally cover the entire footprint of the structure? - A mat footing

Splices in rebar should not be less than of overlap - 12"of overlap

In concrete, saw cut control joints should be made within hours of placement. - 4- 12 hours

The temperature of concrete should be maintained at °F for 5 days in cold weather. - 50°F

Space trusses to within +/- ". - 1/4"

Lateral bracing (long 2x4 12 footers) are supposed to be located where? - The upper 1/3 of the truss area

What is the act to prescribe and regulate working conditions: to prescribe the duties of employers and employees as to places and conditions of employment? - Michigan Occupational Safety and Act Health Act 154 of 1974

generally between " and ". - 4" and 6"

True or False It is the duty of the employee to recognize hazards likely to cause death/serious harm. - False: It is the duty of the employer to recognize hazards likely to cause death/serious harm.

Who shall administer and enforce provisions of the Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Act? - LARA

An employer who willfully or repeatedly violates the Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Act may be assessed a civil penalty for each violation of how much? - Not more than $124,709.

A copy of an accident prevention program shall be available to employees at the job site. What should be included in this program? - -Instruction to each employee who is required to handle poisons, toxic materials, caustics, and other harmful substances. -Instruction to each employee is known harmful plants, reptiles, animals, or insects are present. -Inspections of the construction site, tools, material, and equipment to assure unsafe conditions which could create hazards are eliminated

A supply of what should be available to employees in all places of employment? - A supply of potable water

The top guardrail must be located at the height of from the walking/working surface. - 42" +/- 3"

What is required for the certification of head protection? - -Class A helmet that bears certification for the manufacturer -Class B helmet for the protection of the employee exposed to voltages more than 600 volts

What is a device that makes instantaneous forced-entry fastenings into construction material through the use of a fastener and an explosive load? - Power-actuated tool

What is a narrow strip of wood or other soft material which has a notch or sharp point on one end and which is used to push material through the point of operation of a cutting tool? - Push stick

Air pressure at the discharge end of a portable air gun or hose used for cleaning shall not exceed pounds per square inch (PSI). - 30 PSI

What type of fire is fueled by wood, cloth, paper, rubber and plastics? - Class A Fire

What 3 things can prevent an employee from falling off an unprotected side/edge that is 6+ft above the lower level? - -Guardrail system -Safety net system -Personal fall arrest system

Personal fall arrest systems shall do what when stopping a fall? - -Limit maximum arresting force on an employee to 1800lbs when used with a body harness. -Be rigged such that an employee cannot fall more than 6ft or have any contact with the lower level.

When mechanical equipment is being used, the warning line shall erected not less than feet from the roof edge which is parallel to the direction of mechanical equipment operation, and not less than feet from the roof edge which is perpendicular to the direction of mechanical equipment operation. - -6ft -10ft

What provisions must be put into place for falling object protection? - -Toeboards, when used as falling object protection, shall be erected along the edge of the overhead walking/working surface for a distance sufficient to protect employees below. -Toeboards shall be a minimum of 3 ½ inches in vertical height from their top edge to the level of the walking/working surface. -Toeboards shall be capable of withstanding, without failure, a force of at least 50 pounds applied in any downward or outward direction at any point along the toeboard.

A ladder shall be provided at all personnel points of access if there is a break in elevation of inches or more and if a ramp, runway, sloped embankment, stairway, or personnel hoist is not provided - 24"

Heavy-duty scaffold means a scaffold that is designed and constructed to carry a working load of not more than pounds per square foot - 75lbs per square foot

A scaffold and its components shall be capable of supporting, without failure, not less than times the maximum intended load - 4 times the max load

A guardrail shall be installed on any open side or end of a scaffold work platform that is or more feet above the floor or ground - 10ft

Pump jack brackets, braces, and accessories shall be fabricated from metal plates and angles. Each bracket shall have how many positive gripping mechanisms to prevent any failure or slippage? - 2 positive gripping mechanisms

A ladder jack scaffold shall be used only for light duty on type 1 manufactured ladders at heights not more than how many feet from the ground or floor level? - 20ft

What is a coarse grained soil that does not possess cohesion but derives it's strength from internal friction? - Granular soil

According to MIOSHA Injury and Illness Reporting, when are you required to report an injury or illness? - When you have more than 10 employees or when specifically requested by MIOSHA

When should an ongoing inspection of an excavation or trench shall be made by a qualified person? - After every rainstorm or other hazard-producing occurrence

What is a clay-type soil that has an unconfined strength of less that 1.0 ton per square foot? - Soft clay soil

What are the purposes of accounting? - -Reduce overhead -Comply with state and federal laws -provide information for insurance companies

What are 2 benefits of using a business credit card? - -Great way to track purchases -Monthly statements provided

What are the two basis for accounting? - -Cash -Accrual

What is the amount of assets remaining after all liabilities are paid off? (True ownership value) - Equity

Assest - All Liabilities =? - Net Worth

What are the books of ORIGINAL entry and include as much information as possible recorded with each transaction called? - Journals

What are the books of FINAL entry and include a summary of information from the journals called? - General Ledger

Financial ratios that are calculated for comparison purposes and are used to make business decisions are call what? - Financial Statement Analysis

What is considered a good current ratio? - 2 to 1

The IRS Form is used to indicate any payment made to a subcontractor (not employee) for the previous year. It is given by a general contractor or business owner and must be given to the subcontractor no later than Jan 31st of the following year - 1099

Shingles and siding are sold by the square. A square equals how many square feet? - 100 square feet

What formula do you used to determine the unknown length of a triangle? - A² + B² = C²

What formula do you use to estimate gable siding? - 1/2 the base x height

The greater the pitch, the the rafter has to be. - Longer

What formula can be used to determine the length of a rafter if the slope and run are known? - A² + B² = C²

What is the formula for estimating concrete into cubic yard? - (L x W x T) /.

A driveway 60ft long by 20ft wide and 6" thick will need how many cubic yards of concrete? - 23 cubic yards 60ft x 20ft = 1200ft 6in / 12in (1ft) = 0. 1200 x 0.5 = 600 600 x 0.037 = 22. Round up to 23 cubic yards

True or False When measuring for concrete you should round up to the next full yard - True

True or False When measuring concrete for basement walls, be sure to calculate the corners twice - False: When measuring concrete for basement walls be sure to NOT calculate the corners twice

How do you change inches into a decimal point? - Divide inches by 12

What is the formula for board feet when calculating in FEET? - (W x T x L) / 12

What is the formula for board feet when calculating in INCHES? - (W x T x L) / 144

What is the formula for calculating stud count? - On Center(O.C.) Spacing Length of wall in feet x 12 inches / 16 + 1

Do you figure for the walls AND ceiling when estimating for drywall? - Yes

When calculating ground slop, what will be the difference in elevation from the base of the home compared to the 50ft from the house with an 8% slope? - 4 feet 50ft x 0.08(8%) = 4ft

What kind of elevations are part of the site plan? - Elevations above sea level

What shows the proposed and existing elevations and helps you identify if you need to cut or fill? - Leader Lines

What are metes and bounds? - Part of the site plan that determines the lot line on large acreage properties

If there is a basement, the finished flook must be above the flood stage. - 1 foot

Ever city that has a river, stream or lake in it will have what? - FEMA Flood Map

On the site plan, What does AB represent? - As Built

What is a swale? - Where the land is graded to form a shallow ditch so that storm water drains in the direction the builder wants it to go

On the site plan, what does HP represent? - High Point

A standard set of regulations that govern the procedure and details of construction is called what? - The Building Code

What type of house is built before there is a buyer? - A speculative (spec) house

The official survey, deed, abstract title, and the contract of sale are all considered what? - Legal Documents

What is a stock plan? - A standard house plan that can be adapted to fit many different lots

When does Act 230 require you to have an architect? - When the home has over 3500 square feet of habitable space

What consists of lines, dimensions, symbols and notes? - An architectural drawing

A bypassing sliding door is also known as what? - A glide by door

What shows the building lot with boundaries, contours, existing roads, utilities and other details such as existing trees and nearby buildings? - -Site Plan -Plot Plan

What views show the front, back, right and left side of the house and allows you to see the height and width of objects? - Elevation Views

Where would you find the "stool" and "apron" in a house? - The window

What are two safe working conditions that your employer is required to provide? - -Eliminating recognized health and safety hazards -Informing the employee when conditions or materials pose danger to health and safety

What is the amount of money you receive before deductions called? - Gross Pay

What is the amount of money you actually receive is called what? - Net Pay or Take-Home Pay

What is the amounts withheld from your gross pay for taxes, insurance and other fees? - Deductions

What are some common deductions? - -FICA -Federal/State/Local Income Tax -Gross Pay -Net Pay -Other Deductions (Ex: Benefits)

What does FICA stand for? - Federal Insurance Contributions Act

What does FICA pay for? - -Social Security -Medicare

What is the purpose of a building code? - To ensure that buildings are structurally sound and safe from fire and other hazards

What is a house built for a particular client called? - Custom House

It is recommended that a homeowner spend not more than % of gross monthly income for housing. This amount includes mortgage payments, insurance, property taxes, utilities, and repairs. - 25%

What are some special conditions to consider when choosing a lot to build on? - -Is the lot on a flood plain? -Underground springs -Industrial contamination

What are the 5 most common types of community zones? - -Single-family dwellings -Apartments -Condos -Commercial buildings -Industrial buildings

What are zoning restrictions? - Zones in which certain types of buildings are encouraged or restricted

What do deed restrictions do? - Deed restrictions place limits on how the property may be used.

What is the minimum distance allowed from the house to adjacent features called? - Setback Distance

The loan is for certain percentage of the total cost. This percentage varies, but % is the most common. The borrower provides the balance as a down payment. - 80%

What are copies of the original architecture plans? - Prints/Blueprints

What is the ratio between the size of an object as it is represented and the actual size of the object? - Scale

What allows the measurements in reduced-scale drawings to be measured as if they were in actual feet and inches? - Architect's Scale

What scale is most commonly used for drawing houses? - 1⁄4" = 1' 0" A quarter inch on the drawing represents a distance of 1 foot on the actual house

What does a centerline look like? - -Long & short dashes, alternately and evenly spaced

What does a centerline indicate? - The center of an object

What does a leader line look like? - -A line that ends in an arrowhead or a large, circular dot. -Arrowheads always end a line -Dots should be within the outline of an object

What does a dimension line indicate? - The start and end point of a dimension

What does a dimension line look like? - -Arrowheads at each end with the dimension written as a break in the middle of the line

What does a leader line do? - Connects a note/reference to the part of the drawing

What do short break lines look like? - Solid freehand lines

What do long break lines look like? - Full, rules lines with freehand zigzags

What do break lines represent? - Indicates that only a portion of an object is shown

What do extension lines mark? - They mark the endpoints of a dimension

Should extension lines touch the outline of the object? - No

What do hidden lines look like? - Short evenly spaced dashes

What do hidden lines show? - The hidden features of a part of the drawing

What do outlines or visible lines represent? - The edges of an object that can actually be seen

What do cutting plain lines or viewing plain lines show? - -Sections that would otherwise be hidden. -Show the object as if it were cute away to expose the inside

What are used to represent things that would be impractical to show in some types of drawings? - Symbols

What are bypassing sliding doors also known as? - Glide-by doors

What are horizontal-sliding windows also known as? - Glide-by windows

What are short written explanations of some features that might not be clear or that requires extra emphasis such as materials, construction, and finish? - Notes

What are the 2 kinds of notes? - -Specific Notes -General Notes

What kind of note clarifies dimensions or suggests a construction technique? - Specific Note

What kind of note refers to all drawings in a set of plans? - General Note

What is also known as the "bird's-eye view"? - Plan View

Who relies on the site plan or plot plan? - The excavation contractor

What does the foundation plan show? - -The top view of the footings and foundation walls -It also shows the location of posts, foundation anchor bolts, and other elements

Who relies on the foundation plan? - The foundation contractors

What kind of plan shows each level of the house horizontally sliced at a level that would include all doors and window openings? - Floor plan

What is the imaginary slicing of a floor plan called? - Cutting Plne

What kind of plan shows the outside shape of the building, the arrangement, size, and shape of the rooms, types of materials used, thickness of walls, and the types, sizes and locations of doors and windows? - Floor Plan

What kind of plan shows the size, number and spacing of structural elements? - Framing Plan

What provides important information about materials, fastening and support systems and concealed features. This shows how objects look when "cut" vertically. - Section views

What must the floor framing plan specify? - Size and spacing of joists, girders, and columns used to support the floor

Openings around and beneath bathroom fixtures need to be framed. - Double framed

What kind of plans show the size and spacing of rafters, info about the roof slop and sheathings? - Roof framing plans

What kind of plan shows the location and type of every electrical feature of the building? - Electrical plan

What kind of plan shows the arrangement and location of plumbing and heating features? - Mechanical plan

What kind of plan shows the location of existing features such as trees and streams? - Landscaping plan

True or False The section view allows you to see the actual shape of objects? - True

What are features that are repeated many times throughout the structure called? - Typical sections

How are typical sections labeled? - TYP (Abbreviation for "Typical")

When a feature occurs only once and is not shown clearly elsewhere, what is it called? - Specific section

What is made when precise information is needed about a small or complex portion of the building? - Detail drawing

What are the 3 most common detail drawings? - Detail drawings of the construction of doors, windows and eaves

What kind of drawing is constructed around 3 basic lines that form 120° angles to one another. It gives a 3D look. - Isometric drawings

When would an engineering drawing be required? - When components of the house structure are manufactured elsewhere and delivered to the job site

Making sure the workplace is free from recognized hazards that are likely to cause death or serious physcical harm are employer responsibilities under what regulations? - OSHA

How do you recognize an engineer drawing? - -Engineer's official stamp -Identifies the engineer who did the design -Shows the engineer's license number

True or False A product or connection shown in engineering drawings may be altered without any written approval from the engineer. - False: A product or connection shown in the engineering drawings MUST NOT be altered in any way without written approval of the engineer

What is also known as a presentation drawing? - Rendering

What is the purpose of a rendering? - To show the exterior of the house as it would look when completed

What identifies the materials and finishes to be used for floors, walls and ceilings for each room including hallways? - Room-finishing schedule

What is a measure of smoke created when a material is burning called? - Smoke density

What's is a signed proposal to do work and/or supply a material for a specified price called? - A bid

True or False Plumbing, heating and electrical work are considered part of framing? - FALSE: Plumbing, heating and electrical work are considered part of mechanicals

What is an easy way to keep track of a project that shows how long each task will take and when each task will start and end called? - A bar chart

On residential jobsites, what type of fire extinguisher is necessary? - Class A, B, C

What is a poisonous element that was used for many years to protect certain types of wood products against attack by wood-destroying insects? - Arsenic

What is the most serious heat-related health problem in which the body can no longer regulate its core temperature and sweating STOPS? - Heat stroke

Do not use hoses longer than feet - 100'

What kind of schedule identifies the materials and finishes and materials to be used for the floors, walls, and ceilings in each room, including the hallways? - Room-finish schedule

What are written notes that may be arranged in list form giving instructions about materials and methods of work, especially those having to do with quality standards? - Specifications

What rating is based on standardized tests of how long an assembly or product will withstand a fire on one side without letting it pass though to the other side? - Fire resistance rating

What is a list or chart that contains information about doors and windows that would not necessarily appear in the drawings? - A schedule

How are windows and doors listed on a schedule? - They are listed with letters and numbers that correspond on the drawings

True or False Specifications, written by a specification writer or architect, explains the lever of quality expected of tradespeople and give the minimum quality for materials and finishes. - True

What refers to how quickly flames will engulf the surface of a material? - Flame-spread ratings

How resistant are Class A materials? - Most resistant

How resistant are Class B materials? - Less resistant

How resistant are Class C materials? - Least resistant

What product is often required to have a minimum fire-resistance rating? - Exterior doors

What determines the costs of building a house, particularly the costs of labor and materials? - Estimate

The process of the builder requesting bids from several sources for each portion of the project such as excavation, framing, and roofing is called what? - Competitive bidding

In a small construction company, who typically prepares the estimates? - The owner

What 4 things must you be able when preparing an estimate? - -Be able to read and measure building plans accurately -Have an excellent understanding of the materials and techniques used to build houses

What are the 3 types of estimates? - -Pre-design estimate

-Have an excellent understanding of local building codes -Be precise in assembling and computing numerical data

The builder may multiply the square footage of the house by the approximate construction costs per square foot in that community is called what? - Pre-design estimate

What kind of estimate is a cost estimate in which every piece of material required to build the house is counted and priced? - Quantity takeoff estimate

Concrete is generally measured by what? - Cubic yard

Framing lumber is measured by what? - -Linear foot -By the piece -By thousand-board-foot quantities

Carpentry is measured by what? - -Square yard -Squar foot

What kind of estimate divides the house into components, such as walls or roof? This estimate is made of the cost of each component. - Unit-cost estimate

The of a unit-cost estimate depends on the. - -Unit -Component

True or False The unit cost for a wall only includes the studs. - FALSE: The unit cost of a wall includes framing to finishing work, including paint.

How do you determine the number of board feet? - # of pieces x thickness(inches) x width(inches) x length(feet) / 12

How do you determine board feet in inches? - # of pieces x thickness(in) x width(in) x length(ft) / 144

What is a unit of measure that represents a piece of lumber having a flat surface of 1 sq. ft. And a thickness of 1" nominal size? - A board foot

What is a dollar figure representing the cost of products that have not yet been chosen, such as lighting fixtures, floor coverings, and cabinetry when a detailed estimate is made? - An allowance

What are the 2 types of expenses builders must account for in order to turn a profit? - -Direct costs

-Quantity takeoff -Unit cost feature