MICHIGAN RIGHT OF WAY PEST MANAGEMENT EXAM Questions And Correct Answers Verified Latest, Exams of Pest Management

Download MICHIGAN RIGHT OF WAY PEST MANAGEMENT EXAM Questions And Correct Answers Verified Latest and more Exams Pest Management in PDF only on Docsity! P ag e1 MICHIGAN RIGHT OF WAY PEST MANAGEMENT EXAM Questions And Correct Answers Verified Latest 2024-2025 Guaranteed Pass Grade A + UPDATED!! Root-absorbed herbicides are generally more effective when applied postemergence. T/F - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->False. Root-absorbed herbicides are more effective when applied preemergence. What is the difference between a contact and systemic herbicide? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Contact herbicides kill only the green part of the plant where the chemical contacts the weed (not selective). Systemic/translocated herbicides move throughout the plant (foliage or root absorbed). Temperature, moisture, soil type, and rate of application influence the persistence of a herbicide. T/F - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->True What is another term for systemic herbicide and how does it work within the plant? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Translocated herbicides are absorbed by the foliage or roots and move throughout the plant. Which type of control method is allelopathy a part of, and what is it? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Biological control - when plants P ag e2 produce chemical compounds that inhibit the growth of nearby plants Mulching, controlled burning and shading are examples of which control method? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Cultural control What is the first component of IPM? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-- >Pest identification What information should be recorded when you monitor your control strategies? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->- Which control method(s) you're using - Start and end dates - Rate of pesticide use - Environmental conditions - Problems encountered/damages - Level of effectiveness Why are weeds and woody plants managed on rights-of-way? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->For safety, aesthetics, lower maintenance, etc. What type of control method is shading and where is it used? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Cultural control - shading aquatic plants with floating structures or dye placed in the water P ag e5 Define emergent plant - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->- The bulk of the plant extends above the surface of the water - Thick outer layer on leaves and stems which hinders herbicide absorption Define floating plant - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->- All or part of the plant floats on the surface of the water - Thick outer layer on leaves and stems which hinders herbicide absorption Define submergent plant - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->All of the plant grows underwater Are submergent or emergent plants more susceptible to herbicide treatment? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Submergent plants are more susceptible to herbicide treatment because their leaves and stems have a very thin outer layer Where should you obtain a permit from if you want to apply pesticide to aquatic plants? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Michigan Department of Natural Resources and Environment (DNRE) Ash (black, white, green) - ---CORRECT ANSWER--> Black locust - ---CORRECT ANSWER--> Boxelder - ---CORRECT ANSWER--> P ag e6 Red maple - ---CORRECT ANSWER--> Sassafras - ---CORRECT ANSWER--> Black willow - ---CORRECT ANSWER--> American elm - ---CORRECT ANSWER--> Wild black cherry - ---CORRECT ANSWER--> Trembling aspen (quaking aspen, poplar) - ---CORRECT ANSWER--> Chicory - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Flowers bright blue Wild carrot (Queen Anne's lace) - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Have a distinct Carrot Smell. Poison ivy - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Either a low shrub or a vine, consists of 3 large, shiny leaflets which are pointed at the tip, Flowers are small green, 5 petaled borne in a head 1 to 3 inches long. Berries are small, white, round and hard. Canada thistle - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Deep Roots that grow Horizontally and Vertically Goldenrod - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Yellow Flowers Circling Plant P ag e7 Cattail - ---CORRECT ANSWER--> Musk thistle - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Roots not as deep as Canada Thistle Purple loosestrife - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Purple Flowers. Phragmites - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->6-12 feet tall, leaves are long and tapered to a sharp point, prefer swamps and wet shores Grasses may be annual or perennial. T/F - ---CORRECT ANSWER- ->True, grasses may be annual or perennial Where are the growing points located on broadleaf plants? - --- CORRECT ANSWER-->The end of each stem and leaf axil Trees are annual plants. T/F - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->False. Trees are perennial plants How do ferns reproduce? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Spores and rhizomes What type of plants live on and get their food from host plants? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Parasitic seed plants What are the four classifications of aquatic plants? - --- CORRECT ANSWER-->1. Submergent 2. Emergent P ag e1 0 During what phase of a plant's life cycle is it most susceptible to control practices? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Seedling Which plant life stage is most susceptible to translocated/systemic herbicides? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-- >Vegetative/early bud Which plant life stage is the least susceptible to weed control? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Mature A foliar-applied herbicide enters leaves more easily and rapidly at higher or lower relative humidity? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-- >Higher relative humidity. Herbicides work best when plants are actively growing - higher humidity helps plants grow. Herbicidal action increases or decreases with increased temperature? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Increases. Higher temps enhance herbicide volatility Define volatility - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->The tendency of a pesticide to turn into a gas or vapor Is it better to apply herbicides in the early morning, during the day, or in the evening? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->It's better to apply herbicides in the early morning or evening to avoid convection/thermal inversion herbicidal drift P ag e1 1 What is the largest single cost of maintaining utility rights-of- way? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Controlling brush and woody vegetation that sprouts from stumps of trees What time of year should foliar spraying stop? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->After the first hard frost In low-volume ground foliar spraying, target plants are treated until the point of runoff. T/F - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->False A greater concentration of herbicide is used in low-volume foliar spraying than in high-volume foliar spraying. T/F - --- CORRECT ANSWER-->True What is the greatest disadvantage of low-volume ground foliar spraying? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Drift What is the major treatment method used for utility rights-of- way? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->High-volume ground foliar spraying In high-volume ground foliar spraying, herbicide is applied at a rate-per-acre. T/F - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->False. Herbicide is applied in a specific concentration in high-volume spraying. Define "spray to drip" and when it's used. - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->When herbicide is applied to the point of drip off. It's used in high-volume ground foliar spraying. P ag e1 2 In high-volume ground foliar spraying, the amt of herbicide per acre will vary considerably depending on brush density. T/F - --- CORRECT ANSWER-->True What are the two major concerns with high-volume ground foliar spraying? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->1. Avoiding drift 2. Spraying non-target plants What is the main difference between conventional basal spraying and low-volume basal spraying? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->in low-volume basal spraying, a more concentrated herbicide mixture is used Where is direct hand application of granuals and pellets often used? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->In areas with SPARSE populations of target vegetation What are the three most common mistakes during cut surface herbicide treatment? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->1. Applying too much chemical 2. Making improper frilling/girdling cuts 3. Applying too close to desirable veg In cut surface treatment, only the outer edge of the stump needs to be treated. T/F - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->True Which type of chemical causes leaves to drop without killing the plant? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Defoliant P ag e1 5 What are the 5 pathogens/agents that cause plant diseases? - -- -CORRECT ANSWER-->1. Fungi 2. Bacteria 3. Viruses 4. Pollutants 5. Environmental agents What is the best treatment for disease pest management? - --- CORRECT ANSWER-->Proper prevention Can you use the same sprayer to apply herbicide after you apply fungicide? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->No, herbicides are very hard to clean out and could potentially injure valuable ornamentals. What agency regulates the trapping of animals? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Michigan Department of Natural Resources and Environment (DNRE) What is the best material for a sprayer tank? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Stainless steel and fiberglass because they are resistant to corrosion What are the two types of agitating the spray material in tanks? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Mechanical and hydraulic What is mechanical agitation? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->The most positive method, provided by paddles or a propeller P ag e1 6 What s hydraulic agitation? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Provided by the return flow from the pump What are the most reliable of the commonly used sprayer pumps? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Piston pumps What are the two types of pressure regulators? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->1. Simple relief valves 2. Pressure unloaders What is the essential component on any sprayer? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Pressure gauge (glycerin-loaded diaphragm) What is the most commonly used pressure for regular flat fan nozzles? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->40 psi What type of nozzle is widely used for roadsides and railroads? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Off-center nozzles What are the two types of portable sprayers? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->1. Compressed air knapsack 2. Powered backpack mist blower Who must be present when an applicator is applying a restricted-use pesticide? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Direct supervisor P ag e1 7 What documents assist the applicator in preforming operations safely? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->MSDS, product labels, and literature Which perennial thistle has a greater root system: Musk or Canada? - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Canada thistle What tree has 3 different shaped leaves? The bark is dark red- brown, orange when cut with a knife. - ---CORRECT ANSWER-- >Sassafras What tree has slender, smooth green twigs, Leaves that are 8 to 14 inches long, Stems armed with prickles, and enjoy rich, moist soils, they have rapid growth and are short lived. - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Black locust Growth regulators are not pesticides and therefore are not regulated by FIFRA. T/F - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->False If you want to completely kill existing vegetation and immediately replant with ornamentals, you should use a ..... - -- -CORRECT ANSWER-->Systemic herbicide that is short lived in the soil What type of sprayer is useful for making basal applications to small brush or stump, for selective spraying along rights-of-way, or for work inaccessible to large machines. - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Compressed air knapsack. P ag e2 0 What is a Non-selective herbicide. - ---CORRECT ANSWER-- >they are pesticides that control most plant species and may prevent plant regrowth for a year or more. What is low volume basal spraying. - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->its a more concentrated herbicide mixture used to conserve the amount of carrier applied per stem. what is conventional basal spraying. - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->it is used to thoroughly wet the entire lower portion of individual stem of the plants. Enough herbicide is sprayed to cause "run down". What tree has leaves that are 2-5 inches long, shiny green above and pale beneath, Fruit is a small pea shaped cherry, twigs are red to red-brown, prefers rich soils but can be found in sandy, dry soils. - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Wild Black Cherry What tree has Leaves that are shaped like a maple leaf they're 3-4 inches long, have 3-5 lobes, twigs are slender and bright red in the winter turning light gray, they prefer swamps and stream banks. - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Red Maple What tree has 3 different leaf shapes on one tree, prefers well drained soils. - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Sassafras What tree has leaves that are 3-6 inches long lance shaped, long pointed, finely toothed, twigs are red-brown darkening P ag e2 1 with age, found on stream banks and lake shores. (Water Willow) - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Black Willow What federal agency gives out a permit to trap or handle migratory birds and protected or endangered species? - --- CORRECT ANSWER-->Michigan Department of Natural Resources and Environment. (DNRE) What are Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) used for? - --- CORRECT ANSWER-->it outlines conditions of safe use established by extensive research and assist the applicator in performing operations safely. Easter Tent Caterpillar - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->constructs a silken tent, usually in the crotch of smaller tree limbs., they strip foliage from branches. Gear Pumps - ---CORRECT ANSWER-->Satisfactory for pumping liquid or emulsions.