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Project Management: Definitions and Concepts, Quizzes of Systems Engineering

Various terms and definitions related to project management, including project factors, proposal development, risk assessment, and project control. It also discusses the purpose and structure of a proposal, as well as the role of a project manager and helpful skills. The document also touches upon milestones, oral presentations, and program management.

Typology: Quizzes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 10/08/2009

sarahgrace5
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The second phase of the project life cycle is

Develop Proposal

TERM 2

Which project factor(s) constrain(s) the

objective?

DEFINITION 2

Scope

TERM 3

Examples of project attributes

DEFINITION 3

Objective Resources Timeframe Uncertainty

TERM 4

What is the definition of "minimal" risk?

DEFINITION 4

No more than in normal activities

TERM 5

Pieces of project scope?

DEFINITION 5

Objectives

Phase I of the cycle ends

with?

RFP

TERM 7

RFP Purpose?

DEFINITION 7

Define customer need

TERM 8

RFP Elements?

DEFINITION 8

Deliverables Proposal due date schedule

TERM 9

IRB Special Populations?

DEFINITION 9

prisoners

TERM 10

Bid/no-bid factors?

DEFINITION 10

Risk Competition Proposal Resources Project Resources

Three main sections or volumes of the

proposal

Technical Cost Managerial

TERM 12

Level of risk to contractor created by fixed

price contracts?

DEFINITION 12

high

TERM 13

Cost-Reimbursement Contract?

DEFINITION 13

all actual costs reimbursed

TERM 14

BAFO?

DEFINITION 14

Best and final offer

TERM 15

WBS?

DEFINITION 15

Work breakdown structure

Reason to measure actual progress against

planned progress?

project control

TERM 17

Purpose of properly terminating a project?

DEFINITION 17

improve future project performance

TERM 18

Reason to measure actual progress against

planned progress?

DEFINITION 18

project control

TERM 19

Two consequences of early project

termination by dissatisfied customer?

DEFINITION 19

financial loss bad reputation

TERM 20

The ideal project manager style?

DEFINITION 20

delegative participative

Project manager provides leadership for

which functions?

organizing planning controlling

TERM 22

Helpful skills for the project manager?

DEFINITION 22

organized resolves conflicts manage stress

TERM 23

Milestones should

be?

DEFINITION 23

visible product oriented

TERM 24

Gantt chart diamond or triange?

DEFINITION 24

milestone

TERM 25

Part of the structure of an oral presentation?

DEFINITION 25

body

Compared to written communication, in oral

presentations...?

use shorter sentences use contractions use more repetition

TERM 27

When doing oral presentations or visiting

plant, it is better to?

DEFINITION 27

over-dress

TERM 28

Thematic collection of projects

DEFINITION 28

Program

TERM 29

Endeavor to accomplish objective

DEFINITION 29

Project

TERM 30

Manageable units of a project

DEFINITION 30

subprojects

major piece of work scope

Work Package

TERM 32

Defined element of work

DEFINITION 32

task/activity

TERM 33

units of a task

DEFINITION 33

subtask

TERM 34

List the major characteristics of a project

DEFINITION 34

Important Measurable Phasic Interdependent Unique Limited

Conflictive

TERM 35

Circumstantial difficulty is more/less difficult

than technical difficulty

DEFINITION 35

more

List the seven project attributes

Objective - expected result Tasks - smallest unit of work

Resources - people, materials, etc. Time Frame - life span

Customer - one who provides funding Stakeholder - vested

interest Uncertainty - due to assumptions, estimates and

dynamic environment

TERM 37

What are the three project objectives

DEFINITION 37

Scope Schedule Cost

TERM 38

Define customer satisfaction

DEFINITION 38

Client's subjective perception of scope completed over time

TERM 39

List five constraints that result form an

external PM

DEFINITION 39

scope schedule cost customer satisfaction legal

TERM 40

What is the purpose of a request for proposal?

DEFINITION 40

to state comprehensively and in detail what is required from

the customer's point of view

List five nonnumeric project selection models

sacred cow competitive necessity operating necessity

product line extension comparative benefit

TERM 42

A project often suggested by top

management, that has taken on a life of its

own. It continues, not due to any justification

bu

DEFINITION 42

sacred cow

TERM 43

Projects are subjectively ranked in order

based on their perceived benefit to the

company

DEFINITION 43

comparative benefit

TERM 44

A project that is required in order to protect

lives or property or to keep the company in

operation

DEFINITION 44

operating necessity

TERM 45

Often projects to expand a product line are

evaluated on how well the new product

meshes with the existing product line rather t

DEFINITION 45

Product Line Extension

A project that is required in order to maintain

the company's position in the marketplace

Competitive Necessity

TERM 47

finding the best in class at a target process,

developing a partnership, then adopting or

adapting the partner's best practices

DEFINITION 47

bench-marking

TERM 48

List each as objective or subjective 1.Program

classification 2. National Cost Survey 3.

Paired Cost Comparison 4. Component Ben

DEFINITION 48

1. Objective 2. Subjective 3. Objective 4. Subjective

TERM 49

What is the purpose of a project portfolio

process (PPP)

DEFINITION 49

links projects directly to the goals and strategy of the

organization and is a means to monitoring and controlling

projects

TERM 50

What are the 8 PPP steps?

DEFINITION 50

1. Establish a project council 2. Identify project categories

and criteria 3. Collect project data 4. Assess resource

availability 5. Reduce the project and criteria set 6. Prioritize

the projects within categories 7. Select projects to be funded

and held in reserve 8. Implement the process

What factors affect a bid/no bid decision

competition risk mission extension of capabilities reputation

customer funds proposal resources project resources type of

contract

TERM 52

Belbin defined team role as tendency

to?

DEFINITION 52

behave, contribute, and interrelate with others in a particular

way

TERM 53

What are the nine Belbin Team

roles?

DEFINITION 53

Plant Resource Investigator Co-ordinator Shaper Monitor

Evaluator Teamworker Implementer Completer Specialist

TERM 54

Project proposal is essentially a?

DEFINITION 54

project bid

TERM 55

Project Plan Elements

DEFINITION 55

Overview Objectives or scope General approach Contractual

aspects Schedules Resources Personnel Risk Management

Plans Evaluation Methods

List the function of each Project planning tool

1. Team Charter = Plans expectations 2. WBS = Plans

activities 3. Gantt Chart = Plans timing 4. Network Diagram

= Plans precedence 5. Risk Analysis = Plans for uncertainty

6. Milestone log = Plans deliverables 7. Responsibility Matrix

= Plans roles 8. Hypothetical vs. actual budget = Plans

spending

TERM 57

What is the purpose of a responsibility matrix

and what does RSNA stand for?

DEFINITION 57

identify task and milestone responsibility, participation and

authority R = responsibility S = Support N = Notification A =

Approval

TERM 58

a PRODUCT oriented family tree subdivision of

tasks, hardware, services, and data required

to produce end product

DEFINITION 58

Work Breakdown Structure

TERM 59

T/F? Need separate budget/schedule for each

task or work schedule

DEFINITION 59

True

TERM 60

What are the four engineering economy

decisions that you can use?

DEFINITION 60

payback net present value internal rate of return profitability

index

What are six ways to assess your business?

revenue culture cost product development operational

performance customer service

TERM 62

Little's Law

DEFINITION 62

Inventory = throughput * Flow Time

TERM 63

What were the topics of each in-class

speaker?

DEFINITION 63

Kollmorgen - Strategic Decision Making VP Finance -

Economic Justification of projects Deloitte Consultants -

Proposal Development Technomics - Cost analysis

TERM 64

A plan for allocating scarce resources to the

various endeavors of an organization

DEFINITION 64

Budgeting

TERM 65

Top-down

budgeting

DEFINITION 65

Management establishes budget Use average costs of

previous projects from experience to create budget

Bottom-up

budgeting

Workers establish budget, break it down by task element,

assign a cost and build it up

TERM 67

Negotiated

budgeting

DEFINITION 67

compromise between management and workers

TERM 68

What are the 8 types of contracts?

DEFINITION 68

fixed price cost-reimbursable hybrid Task-order Cooperative

Agreement Purchase Order Grant Gift

TERM 69

Reasons for contract

provisions

DEFINITION 69

misrepresentation of costs notice of overrun or delays

approval of subcontractors customer-furnished equipment or

information IP International Considerations Termination

Terms of payment Bonus/penalty payments Changes

TERM 70

Completion of a deliverable or component of

a deliverable and starts with a noun

DEFINITION 70

milestone

what you plan to do to contribute towards a

deliverable, starts with a verb

task

TERM 72

Three parts of cash flow planning

DEFINITION 72

budgeting contracting billing

TERM 73

usually made in five year intervals and

essentially establishes a pipeline between the

customer and the company for business tha

DEFINITION 73

cooperative agreement

TERM 74

contract, kind of like a receipt or IOU

DEFINITION 74

Purchase Order

TERM 75

conversion of a project action plan into an

operating timetable

DEFINITION 75

schedule

A project will have significantly fewer ____

than ____

milestones deliverables

TERM 77

schedule tasks as early as they can given

other scheduling parameters

DEFINITION 77

ASAP

TERM 78

Schedule task as late as it can given other

scheduling parameters

DEFINITION 78

As Late As Possible ALAP

TERM 79

Latest possible date you want task to be

completed

DEFINITION 79

Finish No Later Than FNLT

TERM 80

This constraint indicates the latest possible

date that you want this task to begin

DEFINITION 80

Start No Later Than SNLT

Exact date on which task must be scheduled

to begin

Must Start On MSO

TERM 82

exact date on which a task must be schedule

to be completed

DEFINITION 82

Must Finish On MFO

TERM 83

This constraint indicates the earliest possible

date that you want this task to be completed

DEFINITION 83

Finish No Earlier Than FNET

TERM 84

This constraint indicates the earliest possible

date you want the task to begin

DEFINITION 84

Start No Earlier Than SNET

TERM 85

Level of risk to customer by cost reimbursable

contracts

DEFINITION 85

Low

What kinds of information are required to

evaluate a project?

production Marketing financial personnel administrative

TERM 87

What are three numeric scoring models?

DEFINITION 87

unweighted 0-1 factor model Unweighted factor scoring

model Weighted Factor scoring model

TERM 88

How does Crystal Ball evaluate Risk?

DEFINITION 88

By assigning monetary values to risks and balancing them

against projected profitabilities and project portfolio

TERM 89

Projects with objectives or deliverables that

are only incrementally different in both

product and process from existing offerin

DEFINITION 89

Derivative projects

TERM 90

The planned outputs of these projects

represent major departures from existing

offerings in terms of either the

product/service

DEFINITION 90

Platform Projects

Life-cycle events common for software and

hardware product developers can be broken

into what nine segments?

concept evaluation requirements identification (determining

project performance requirements) design implementation

test integration validation customer test and evaluation

operations and maintenance

TERM 92

hierarchical planning

DEFINITION 92

major tasks are listed each major task is then broken down

into more detail continues until all the activities to be

completed are listed need to know which activities DEPEND

ON other activities

TERM 93

Linear Responsibility Chart

DEFINITION 93

Ties each work package to someone may also show

interfaces between groups says who's gonna do what in the

plan

TERM 94

What is the order of the project life cycle?

DEFINITION 94

RFP Proposal Contract Progress Report Milestones and

Deliverables Final Report