Download Milady Chapter 1 Practice Test (History & Career Opportunities) Graded A 2024 and more Exams Cosmetology in PDF only on Docsity! Milady Chapter 1 Practice Test (History & Career Opportunities) Graded A 2024 Cosmetology is defined as the _________ of beautifying and improving the skin, nails, and hair. - art and science The term cosmetology domes from the _________ word kosmeticos, meaning skilled in the use of cosmetics. - Greek Archaeological studies reveal that haircutting and hairstyling were practiced in some form as early as the ________. - Ice Age Ancient people around the world used animal hide __________. - to tie hair back for adornment Studying the history of cosmetology can __________. - narrow your chosen field of study to one or two options Which civilization is most known for using a variety of hairstyles as symbols of tribal traditions to convey messages of age, marital status, power, and rank? - African Who were the first people to cultivate beauty with extravagant fashions and were the first to use cosmetics as part of their personal beautification habits? - The Egyptians Ancient Egyptians were the first civilization to infuse essential oils from _________ for use as perfumes and for purification purposes. - leaves and blossoms Which queen erected a personal cosmetics factory next to the Dead Sea? - Queen Cleopatra Which substance was created by ancient Egyptians from a mixture of ground galena (a black mineral), sulfur, and animal fat? - Kohl What were the royal colors of the Chou Dynasty (circadian 1100 Bc)? - Gold and Silver What minerals, considered the chief source of mercury, was ground into fine powder and used to make vermillion, a brilliant red pigment? - Cinnabar In Ancient Rome, women used hair color to indicate their class in society. What color did poor women use to dye their hair? - Black The process of steam distillation was refined by Avicenna, a _______, around AD 1000. - Persian Physician What was the period in history during which Western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern history? - The Renaissance During The Renaissance, the unusual practice of shaving the eyebrows and hairline was performed to show a greater expanse of forehead. A brow-less forehead was thought to give a woman a look of greater _________. - intelligence During which austere and restrictive period in British history (1837-1901) did Queen Victoria reign? - Victorian Age Why did women pinch their cheeks and bite their lips during the Victorian Age? - To infuse natural color. Who were the biggest trend setters in beauty applications in the early twentieth century? - Celebrities and society figures. Which Polish immigrant Americanized his name in 1908 and moved to Los Angeles, where he began making and selling makeup? - Max Factor What wrapping technique was introduced when women cut their hair into the short- bobbed style after World War I? - Croquignole _______, the child of former slaves, was a pioneer in the modern African American hair care and cosmetics industry. - Sarah Breedlove Who invited the first curling iron in 1872? - Marcel Grateau What year was the preheat-perm method introduced? - 1932 What producer was first marked by Charles Revson in 1932, and glamorized by early screen sirens, Jean Harlow and Gloria Swanson, in their early motion pictures? - Nail Polish Which New York chemist introduced the first permanent haircolor in 1932 and founded a company called Clairol in 1935? - Lawrence Gelb Cold waving, or permanent waiving, was developed by scientists in 1941 as a new type of permanent waving that did not use heat. What is the moderne-day term for this waving lotion? - Alkaline perms Which group ushered in a new era of highlighting in the 1970s by introducing the art of hair weaving using aluminum foil? - French hairdressers In 1985, a hairdresser, ________, led by his passion for his craft and environment, revolutionized the beauty industry by inventing the world's first ammonia-free haircolor. - Farouk Shami
