Milady Esthetics 1&2 Final Exam Review Questions and Answers, Exams of Cosmetology

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Milady Esthetics 1&2 Final Exam Review When did women used beauty masks made from oatmeal? - Answer During the Victorian Age What determines prices in salons? - Answer loc a t i o n and clientele The historical age which discouraged makeup the most was - Answer the Victorian Age Geranium petals decorated lips and cheeks during - Answer Age of Extravagance What best describes the process called metabolism? - Answer The process of changing food into forms the body can use as energy Blood is sent from the heart to the lungs to be oxygenated in a process known as - Answer pulmonary circulation What system is connected most directly with the body growth? - Answer The endocrine system The process of moving food along the digestive tract is known as - Answer peristalsis What is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)? - Answer • The blueprint material of genetic information The biological term that denotes a structure composed of specialized tissues that perform specific functions is - Answer organ Lymph does NOT assist the body with - Answer Supplying nutrients to the skin The dermis contains a layer called - Answer the subcutaneous layer What works to hydrate the skin? - Answer Hyaluronic acid The outermost layer of skin is called the - Answer epidermis The type of melanin that is red and yellow in color is called - Answer pheomelanin Skin irritation and intercellular transepidermal water loss are - Answer barrier function When a dead protein cell that is dried out and lacks nuclei. It is called - Answer a corneocyte What fibrous, connective tissue is made from protein and is found in the reticular layer of the dermis? - Answer Collagen What are the building blocks of tissues? - Answer • Proteins, which are built by amino acids Compared to Beta keratin, Alpha keratin - Answer Is softer The condition herpes zoster presents with which symptoms? - Answer Groups of red blisters that form a rash that occurs in a ring or line Pink or flesh-colored precancerous lesions that feel sharp or rough and are a result of sun damage are called - Answer actinic keratoses An inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing pus is known as a - Answer pustule After a service, what may be disposed of? - Answer Personal service towels (PST) What is the name for a treatment area that does not require privacy? - Answer Facial station Clean up after a facial service generally takes - Answer 10-15 minutes What is a good rule of thumb when working with a client on pretreatment services? - Answer Make the experience as personalized as possible. When performing a facial, the correct order of steps is - Answer mask, toner, then eye and lip treatments What cleanser is best for aging clients? - Answer Cream What statement is true of the removal of makeup during a facial? - Answer Some makeup can be left on if the service is an express facial. client should not have a chemical peel with a low pH if that client - Answer uses Retin-A What condition would benefit the most from chemical exfoliation? - Answer Hyperpigmentation What is a general rule to follow when performing a facial for a man?. - Answer Sponges and towels should be used. When removing products during a facial, pressure should not be applied to - Answer the Adam's apple After extractions are performed, the next step is - Answer massage What is the proper technique for using lancets for extraction? - Answer Hold the lancet at an angle to the skin that is 35 degrees or less. If European-style massage is not possible during a facial, an acceptable alternative might be - Answer leaving a mask on longer The widest permissible scope of practice for an esthetician's massage services is determined by - Answer the state In classic Swedish massage, there are - Answer five forms of hand manipulation Chinese medicine developed the type of massage therapy known as - Answer acupressure A facial massage should begin - Answer On the face or décolleté, as it can start in various places Before lifting hands from the face of a client, the esthetician uses the technique known as - Answer feathering A massage movement should be repeated - Answer 3 - 6 times The light source in a Wood's light comes from - Answer a filtered black light The rotary brush should be used on in each area of the face only one pass - Answer u p to 3 passes What should the glass jar on a steamer be cleaned with? - Answer Vinegar What should an esthetician know before purchasing a new machine? - Answer The purchase of a quality machine will involve extensive research. Salons make much of their money through - Answer hair removal The study of hair and its diseases is called - Answer trichology What is true of hair during the catagen phase? - Answer It becomes drier. Of the following, the hair removal technique that presents the least risk of burning is - Answer hand- applied sugaring Removal strips are used in both - Answer soft waxing and spatula-applied sugaring Unlike hard wax, soft wax can be used in - Answer blending A client who is in the earliest stages of a gender transition will most likely book a service which involves - Answer arm and leg waxing What must the condition of the hair be before applying wax to the axilla? - Answer Buzzed or trimmed to half an inch if necessary When performing a soft waxing of a man's chest, the largest application should be no larger than which size removal strip? - Answer 3 " x 9" When applying either hard wax or soft wax to the chest, the last area to be waxed is - Answer the center of the chest When applying soft wax to a client's leg, always begin with - Answer the top of the foot The business of cosmetics sales - Answer continues to show steady profits even when customers have tighter budgets at home What is the truest, most vibrant, most intense version of a color called? - Answer Fully saturated color As you become more and more experienced, you should see a reduction in the - Answer amount of time it takes you to perform services Which of the following is NOT a reason beauty professionals should study and have a thorough understanding of life skills? - Answer Beauty professionals are routinely asked to take formal tests When a surface is properly cleaned, the number of contaminants on the surface is - Answer greatly reduced What is the BEST first step for a beauty professional to take toward helping a client to make choices that reflect a personal sense of style? - Answer doing a little research Your first job in this industry will also likely be your _________ j o b . - Answer most difficult Joanna, a new client of Harvey's, has just asked Harvey if she can see some examples of her requested service from his previous clients. What should Harvey have prepared before the consultation to meet Joanna's request? - Answer a collection of online before/after images from his colleagues Why will you need to purchase insurance when you open your own business? - Answer It protects you against malpractice suits. Which of the following must always be your first concern as a beauty industry professional? - Answer providing good-quality service You are the owner of a local high-end business. Recently, you've been interviewing people for both entry-level and experienced positions that you have open. One morning, the candidate refuses to answer a question you asked and informs you it is actually an illegal question to ask. After apologizing profusely, you do your research to make sure it never happens again. Which of the following might you have asked during the interview that is considered illegal? - Answer How old are you?" To overcome a client's objection, - Answer reword the objection in a way that addresses the client's need Which of the following represents a similarity between being in beauty and wellness school and working as a professional in the beauty and wellness industry? - Answer In both cases, you can showcase your skills by working hard and doing your bes Serena just started her new career as a beauty pro at a very high-end establishment. On her first day, Serena's boss told her that she should try her best not to wear such a strong fragrance to work in the future. What is the most likely reason why Serena's boss told her this? - Answer Because a significant number of people are sensitive or allergic to chemicals in perfume oils What is TRUE of a wire that is not large enough to carry the electrical current passing through it? - Answer It will overheat. Ignacio is currently experiencing the most difficulty he has ever had or likely ever will have as a beauty pro. If Ignacio is like most others who work in the beauty and wellness industry, which of the following is MOST likely true? - Answer Ignacio is currently at his first job as a beauty pro. Which type of light prompts the skin to produce beneficial vitamin D? - Answer ultraviolet light Which of the following is considered a protein food by the USDA in the MyPlate program? - Answer eggs Brooke started work at her current establishment three weeks ago. In that time, she has noticed that much of the staff avoids conversations with her, and some even turn and walk the other way when they see her coming. She's not sure why this is. Since she started working there, she has always been sure to stick up for herself whenever she feels disrespected, even going so far as to take an "eye for an eye" mentality into interactions with coworkers. What is Brooke doing wrong? - Answer She is reacting instead of responding. David is worried about his future. He has dreamed of a career in the beauty and wellness industry since he can remember. With the recent fluctuations in the economy, however, he's uncertain that his career choice will be the right one. As David's friend, what might you say to cheer him up that is TRUE? - Answer " N o matter what changes occur in the economy, there are often more jobs available for entry-level beauty professionals than there are people to fill them." Why is being paid an hourly rate usually the best way for new beauty professionals to start out? - Answer New beauty professionals rarely have an established clientele. Rafael is midway through a service when he notices that his client Jasmine has a small, fresh cut. After stopping the service, what is the very next thing Rafael should do? - Answer Inform Jasmine of what has happened. Which of the following types of energy is most likely associated with nuclear power plants? - Answer gamma rays What is the best defense against physical problems of the hands, wrists, shoulders, neck, back, feet, and legs? - Answer prevention Clients rely on beauty professionals to ____and be ____. - Answer look good; well groomed Abner is opening a beauty business. He knows that his course in chemistry will help him to run a better business because - Answer every product he uses in his establishment will contain some type of chemical Which of the following is GOOD advice regarding your practical exam? - Answer Make a list of equipment you are expected to bring to the examination. Which of the following is a type of fungi? - Answer mildew Henry has been a beauty pro for nearly seven years. He focuses on his soft skills, customer service, and time management every single day he is at the shop. Which of the following is Henry most likely trying to enhance? - Answer his personal grooming What is the best way to record your tips and additional income? - Answer Keep a daily log. Which of the following is more likely to be governed by state regulatory agencies rather than federal regulatory agencies? - Answer setting guidelines for licensing and enforcing conduct on the job Karen is about to embark on her career as a beauty pro. She has worked hard to get through school and studied long hours to successfully pass the state board licensing exam. All that's left to do is the requisite work toward securing a job at an established shop. With this in mind, Karen is making a list of her course experience and achievements as well as her professional experience in preparation for putting them all down onto a formal document. Which of the following is Karen doing? - Answer creating her resume __________ is the daily maintenance of cleanliness by practicing good healthful habits. - Answer Personal hygiene Which of the following is TRUE of the qualities that demonstrate professionalism? - Answer They will become the template through which you shape your career One of the greatest challenges you will encounter as a beauty professional is the - Answer diversity of your clients' personalities Participate proactively in your career and in your success by - Answer communicating your desires and interests Which of the following are MOST important for building muscle and blood tissues and for cell repair and replacement? - Answer proteins Although Theresa does not realize it, she has a natural immunity to the illness affecting so many of her colleagues and clients. Which of the following is MOST LIKELY the reason Theresa is not getting sick? - Answer She inherited a resilience to the illness Samantha has just lost her fourth beauty job in only two years. Unfortunately, whenever Samantha asks the firing boss why she is losing her position, all they say is "you have poor personal hygiene." Samantha is at a loss because she believes she focuses a lot of attention on her personal hygiene. She never wears strong fragrances to work; she is always very clean and neat with nicely styled hair; she always takes her smoke breaks outside; and she carries with her a personal hygiene pack, which includes toothpaste, floss, deodorant, and hair spray. As her friend, what would you advise Samantha to change about her personal hygiene? a. Stop smoking at all during work hours. b. Stop bringing a hygiene pack to the workplace. c. Stop worrying so much about styling her hair. d. Start wearing stronger perfume to work. - Answer Stop smoking at all during work hours. How long is it MOST likely to take to determine and complete all of the aspects of starting your business? - Answer 1 year 60. Which of the following is NOT true of exits in salons, spas, and barbershops? - Answer They should be randomly located at the owner's discretion. Terry experienced no harsh reactions herself to the chemicals she was using on her clients during the first six months of owning and managing.her business. Since about that six-month anniversary, however, she has battled continuous skin allergies as well as difficulty breathing. Which of the following BEST explains this? - Answer the overexposure principle Jacqueline is opening her own business. Her business partner is confident that Jacqueline has a thorough understanding of what it takes to be a healthy professional because he knows she - Answer understands that proper nutrients help the body to maintain optimum energy levels A ________ is capable of igniting and burning. - Answer combustible Which of the following BEST defines transmission? - Answer the process by which pathogens move between individuals Which of the following BEST differentiates a positive electrode from a negative electrode? - Answer The positive electrode is called an anode; the negative electrode is called a cathode. When doctors have determined the nature of a disease, they have - Answer diagnosed it Juan has not been feeling well for about a week and goes to see the doctor. Juan, it turns out, has pediculosis capitis. Which of the following MOST LIKELY caused this? - Answer head lice from a client, close associate or relative Why is it important to practice diplomacy in your career in beauty and wellness? - Answer Because it shows you can deliver messages in a kind way. What is a microorganism? - Answer any organism of microscopic size Bernice is a beauty professional at a high-end establishment. Whenever she is treating a client with particularly sore or injured muscles, she always uses the same warming balm. After the service, she always shows the client a jar of the balm that is available for sale and take-home use. By doing so, Bernice is - Answer retailing Which of the following is TRUE of phenolic disinfectants? - Answer They are known carcinogens. Which of the following makes up 50 to 70 percent of the body's weight and is necessary for virtually every function of the cells and body? - Answer water Since Samantha started her business three years ago, there have been constant, nagging issues with her personnel. She is almost to the point where she is considering getting out of the beauty and wellness business and discreetly stored out of the way inside cupboards. Additionally, she makes sure that her fire extinguishers are checked annually and that all of her employees are well trained in their use. Where, if anywhere, has Joanna gone wrong? - Answer Joanna should not be storing fire extinguishers in cupboards out of sight. Reynaldo is a successful beauty professional. His client list is long and loyal. One area where Reynaldo is not as adept as his coworkers, however, is in retailing. Which of the following should Reynaldo always be taking as his first step in successfully selling products? - Answer selling himself You and your business partner have finally, after nearly 20 years in the beauty and wellness industry, opened the type of business you've always wanted. Although there are plenty of establishments in your city, you had both felt that none provided the slightly simpler services needed by walk-in customers without appointments. Your new business will offer this to customers by way of a talented staff trained to work fast, with no frills. Which type of establishment have you and your business partner just opened? - Answer a basic value- priced establishment Jamison, a beauty pro, knows the importance of washing hands. He knows that proper hand washing helps greatly to prevent the spread of germs. And because Jamison, it is clear that he is aware of the true benefit of hand washing. - Answer rubs his hands together aggressively, creating great friction Which of the following might be considered unethical behavior? - Answer Concealing information about products in order to sell them Javier owns and runs one of the hottest beauty businesses in Manhattan. His clientele includes lots of actors, actresses, and leading, high-power businesspeople. Javier's establishment services hundreds of clients every week. Which of the following is MOST likely Javier's biggest expense every month? - Answer salaries I f , as a beauty professional, you are regularly and successfully recommending and selling additional services to your clients, than you have most likely perfected the practice of - Answer ticket upgrading Chair or booth rental might be perfect for individuals who - Answer wish to take a stepping-stone approach to business ownership Alycia notices a prior employee tried to repair a crack in the power cord on an electrical device with an insulator. Which of the following may have been used as an insulator? - Answer heavy rubber tape The average-sized adult should do which of the following if engaging in intense physical activity each day? - Answer A d d 2 extra glasses of water to their daily intake. What are disease-causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV, called? - Answer bloodborne pathogens Because Yolanda always adheres to providing skilled and competent service to her customers, to honesty and courteousness, to confidentiality, to keeping up with new techniques, and to giving accurate information about the treatments and products she offers, she has done which of the following? - Answer Adhered to ethical practices Yvonne has just spent the better part of her week interviewing beauty professionals to fill the position vacated when Stacey left to start her own business. Yvonne knows it will be very difficult to replace Stacey because she was one of the most accomplished beauty pros. However, she is determined to do so. One candidate among all others, Tara, did stand out over the course of the week, so Yvonne is probably going to choose to hire her. If Yvonne adheres to the recommendation within the text, why is she likely going to hire Tara over all of the other candidates? - Answer Tara's background is more focused on technical skills than education or training. Tara's image matches the image of Yvonne's establishment, not too trendy but just trendy enough. What does adding services and retail sales to your service tickets mean for your business? - Answer additional revenue Javier is attempting to create a soothing oil to use on his clients during services. The problem Javier is running into, however, is that when the mixture is left to sit for more than five minutes, its components separate. Which of the following is most likely TRUE of the components of Javier's mixture? - Answer They are immiscible. The only way to guarantee that you will stay in business is to - Answer take care of your clients Not crossing your arms when listening to clients or team members is an example of - Answer being aware of your body language Winston is your friend and coworker, and has has recently confided in you that he is going to start keeping better track of all of his tips to avoid trouble down the road. He told you that from now on, he will be sure to keep a daily log, at the end of each week add the total amount to his income, keep a monthly logbook, and at the end of the year report exactly half of the cash tips to the IRS when filing his taxes. As Winston's friend, what advice should you give him? - Answer He must report all, not only half, of his cash tips to the IRS as part of his total income. Which of the following is among the guidelines established by the USDA and the U.S. Department of Health Jane noticed that as she was working on a client throughout the morning, the electrical extension cord from her electrical device to the outlet was getting hotter and hotter. Knowing this, which of the following is OST likely true? - Answer The extension cord's gauge is too small to support the amperage rating of the electrical device. Which of the following is NOT true for healthy professionals? - Answer Taking a sick day should be avoided at all costs whenever possible. Which of the following is TRUE of products that are incompatible? - Answer No two should be stored next to each other I t is the end of the workday, and Juanita is about to begin disinfecting all of the implements she has used throughout the day. Just before she submerges the implements in a disinfectant, however, her boss, Julia, runs over to stop her. "Juanita," Julia says, "you cannot disinfect those implements." Assuming Julia is RIGHT, which of the following would explain her outburst? - Answer Juanita had not cleaned any of the implements she was about to disinfect. Darren has just opened his high-end business. When his first customer enters his establishment and asks if Darren's retail products are chemical free, what should his response be? - Answer "No," because there is no such thing as a chemical-free product. What should a beauty professional do if they experience a hair splinter? - Answer Remove it immediately with warm water and tweezers. How many accepted pictograms are included in all SDS? - Answer 9 Fashion is, naturally, a(n) - Answer creative outlet Any substance that occupies space and has weight is - Answer matter What accompanies the rapid oxidation of a substance during combustion? - Answer t h e production of heat and light Once in a while, you will inevitably encounter a dissatisfied client. Remember the ultimate goal: - Answer Make the client happy. Joaquin, a business owner, is trying to calm down his employee, Greta, because she has received information from her doctor following some bloodwork that she has tested positive for a virus. Greta is frantic because the message her doctor left was unclear, and she's not sure if she tested positive for HIV or HPV. Although neither would be good news, she knows HPV is more likely to be cured than HIV. Which of the following, if TRUE, would give Greta peace of mind that indeed, she acquired HPV? - Answer Ursula acquired the virus through indirect transmission The average time a potential employer will spend scanning a resume before deciding whether to grant an interview is - Answer 20 seconds Viviane has decided she must increase her numbers of repeat customers in order to establish a more regular clientele and to increase her earnings. Toward this end, she has committed herself to rebooking her clients. If she is to have the highest chance at success in establishing a consistent rebooking process, when should she be thinking about and talking to her clients about getting back into the salon for their second visit? - Answer during their first visit Self-esteem is based on - Answer inner strength Which of the following should you NOT do if and when your interviewer invites you to ask them questions? - Answer Say: "I don't have any questions for you at this time." Which of the following should you AVOID doing when you take the exam? - Answer Make changes to answers without a good reason I f you do decide to go to work when you are feeling under the weather or slightly sick, which of the following should you AVOID doing? - Answer shaking hands with others Although Jamie did not have to set up her own small business, she does pay the owner of the establishment she works at a portion of every client fee in exchange for the use of the station and the space. Jamie is MOST likely a(n). - Answer independent contractor 137. How many elements are known to science today? - Answer 118 How does energy move through space? - Answer in waves Jason has decided to take the most drastic and sweeping measure to rid his tools of all microbial life. Which of the following steps must Jason take to effectively do this? - Answer Jason must sterilize his tools. Which of the following should you do if you don't feel comfortable writing your own resume? - Answer Seek a professional resume writer Which of the following is TRUE of antibiotics? - Answer They are widely overused today. Marcia is your newly hired employee. Although she has been doing a very good job, she has little to no