Milady Esthetics Final Exam | 260 Questions And Answers, Exams of Esthetics

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Milady Esthetics Final Exam | 260 Questions And Answers

Why is UVB radiation also know as "burning rays"? - Correct answer-UVB wavelengths cause burning ofthe skin as well as cancer

What is NOT an element of the skins acid mantle? - Correct answer-Blood What causes injured skin to restore itself to its normal thickness? - Correct answer-Hyperproduction ofcells

What are the items in the dermis that respond to touch, pain, cold, heat and pressure? - Correct answer-Sensory nerve endings

What are most abundant in the fingertips, as opposed to other parts of the body? - Correct answer-Sensory nerve fibers

What is the average internal temperature of the body in degrees Fahrenheit? - Correct answer-98. Why does the body perspire? - Correct answer-To protect us from overheating What are follicles? - Correct answer-Tubelike openings in the epidermis

What is not a compound in the body from which free radicals take electrons? - Correct answer-Sebum What is Glycation? - Correct answer-The binding of a protein molecule to a glucose molecule What are hair papillae? - Correct answer-Cone shaped elevations at the base of the follicle Where in the body is hyaluronic acid found? - Correct answer-Skin What is hydrolipidic film? - Correct answer-Oil-water balance that protects the skins surface What is a fiber protein found in skin, hail and nails? - Correct answer-Keratin What is the acid mantle? - Correct answer-Protective layer of lipids and secretions on the skins surface Where in the body are the coiled structures known as apocrine glands found? - Correct answer-Underarm and genitals

What is the result of the contraction of the arrector pili muscle? - Correct answer-Goose bumps What does the skins barrier function protect us from, in addition to irritation? - Correct answer-Intercellular water loss

What are Ceramides? - Correct answer-Glycolipid materials What is collagen? - Correct answer-Fibrous tissue made from protein What are corneocytes? - Correct answer-Hardened keratinocytes What are membranes of ridges and grooves that attach to the epidermis? - Correct answer-Dermalpapillae

Where in the face does the chronic condition rosacea primarily appear? - Correct answer-Cheeks andnose

What protects the surface of the skin? - Correct answer-Sebaceous glands What are guard cells of the immune system that sense unrecognized foreign invaders, such as bacteria?- Correct answer-Langerhans immune cells

What is oil that provides protection for the epidermis from external factors and that lubricates both theskin and hair? - Correct answer-Sebum

What is the common name for the stratum corneum? - Correct answer-Horny layer What is true of the stratum corneum? - Correct answer-It is the outermost layer of the skin What is the common name for the stratum germinativum - Correct answer-Basal layer Where in the skin is the stratum germinativum located? - Correct answer-Above the papillary layer ofthe dermis

What is the common name for the stratum granulosum? - Correct answer-Granular layer What forms the cells in the stratum granulosum that resemble granules? - Correct answer-Keratin What is another name for the subcutaneous layer of the skin? - Correct answer-Hypodermis What part of the skin provides a protective cushion and energy storage for the body? - Correct answer-Subcutaneous layer

What is another name for subcutis tissue? - Correct answer-Adipose tissue What are the glands that excrete perspiration, regulate body temperature, and detoxify the body? -Correct answer-Sudoriferous

What cells identify molecules that have foreign peptides, and help to regulate immune response? -Correct answer-T-Cells

What causes telangiectasia? - Correct answer-Capillary damage What causes transepidermal water loss? - Correct answer-Evaporation What is a common term for UVA radiation? - Correct answer-Aging rays What is the dermis? - Correct answer-Support layer below the epidermis What function do desmosomes perform? - Correct answer-Assist in holding cells together What are eccrine glands? - Correct answer-Sweat glands What protein fiber is found in the dermis and gives skin its flexibility and firmness? - Correct answer-Elastin

What hormone stimulates cells to reproduce and heal? - Correct answer-Epidermal growth factor (EGF) What is true of the epidermis? - Correct answer-It is the outermost layer of the skin What performs the functions of stimulating cells, collagen, and amino acids that form proteins? - Correctanswer-Fibroblasts

What term do clients commonly use when referring to follicles? - Correct answer-Pores What comprises about 50-70 percent of the skin? - Correct answer-Water What causes the body to produce its own vitamin D? - Correct answer-Exposure to the sun What is NOT one of the six primary functions of the skin? - Correct answer-Reflection What function does the enzyme tyrosinase perform? - Correct answer-Stimulates melanocytes and thusproduces melanin

What is the other type of melanin the body produces, besides eumelanin? - Correct answer-Pheomelanin

How many times thicker than the epidermis is the dermis approximately? - Correct answer- When do free radicals produce more free radicals? - Correct answer-While causing oxidation reactions What causes skin cells' built-in antioxidants to lose their ability to protect cells? - Correct answer-Sunexposure

What is true of sun exposure? - Correct answer-Of all factors, it has the greatest impact on how our skinages

What are keratinocytes? - Correct answer-Epidermal cells composed of keratin, lipids, and otherproteins

Where in the skin are lymph vessels located? - Correct answer-Dermis What protein determines hair, eye, and skin color? - Correct answer-Melanin

What are melanocytes? - Correct answer-Cells that produce skin pigment granules in the basal layer What are melanosomes? - Correct answer-Pigment carrying granules that produce melanin What is true of the papillary layer of the skin? - Correct answer-It is the top layer of the dermis What is true of the reticular layer of the skin? - Correct answer-It is the deepest layer of the dermis What term is used to describe any mark, wound, or abnormality? - Correct answer-Lesion What is leukoderma? - Correct answer-Light patches caused by destroyed pigment producing cells What is the term for a flat spot of discoloration, such as a freckle? - Correct answer-Macule What is true of malignant melanoma? - Correct answer-It is the most serious form of skin cancer What condition is also known as melasma? - Correct answer-Hyperpigmentation What is an example of epidermal cysts? - Correct answer-Milia What is another name for the acute inflammatory disorder miliaria rubra? - Correct answer-Prickly heat What term refers to a pigmented nevus? - Correct answer-Mole What are nodules? - Correct answer-Small bumps caused by conditions such as scar tissue or infections What is another name for a nevus? - Correct answer-Birthmark

What is a tubercle? - Correct answer-Abnormal rounded, solid lump larger than a papule What is tinea versicolor? - Correct answer-Yeast infection of the skin that inhibits melanin production What is the common name for the contagious infection tinea corporis? - Correct answer-Ringworm What is the generic term for a fungal infection? - Correct answer-Tinea What is the scientific term for couperose skin? - Correct answer-Telangiectasia What causes the skin to tan upon exposure to UV radiation? - Correct answer-Increase in pigmentation What is a steatoma? - Correct answer-Sebaceous cyst of subcutaneous tumor filled with sebum What is the term for a brown or wine-colored discoloration? - Correct answer-Stain What is a characteristic of the form of skin cancer called squamous cell carcinoma? - Correct answer-Scaly, red or pink papules or nodules

What are skin tags? - Correct answer-Small, benign outgrowths of the skin that look like flaps What is rosacea? - Correct answer-Condition characterized by redness and dilation of blood vessles What is the term for flaky skin cells or any thin plate of epidermal flakes, dry or oily? - Correct answer-Scales

What is a light colored, slightly raised mark on the skin that is formed after an injury or lesion of the skinhas healed? - Correct answer-Scar

What are sebaceous filaments? - Correct answer-Mainly solidified impactions of oil without the cellmatter

What is an example of sebaceous hyperplasia? - Correct answer-Benign lesions frequently seen in oilierareas of the face

What is acne? - Correct answer-Chronic inflammatory skin disorder of the sebaceous glands What is acne excorciee? - Correct answer-Disorder where clients purposely scrape off acne lesions What are actinic keratoses? - Correct answer-Punk or flesh colored precancerous lesions that result fromsun damage

What is albinism? - Correct answer-Medical condition defined by an absence of melanin pigment What is anhidrosis? - Correct answer-Deficiency in perspiration What is asteatosis? - Correct answer-Dry, scaly skin from sebum deficiency What is the term for excess inflammation from allergies and irritants? - Correct answer-Atopicdermatitis

What is true of basal cell carcinoma - Correct answer-It is the least severe type of skin cancer What is the term for foul-smelling perspiration, usually in the armpits or on the feet? - Correct answer-Bromhidrosis

What is a bulla? - Correct answer-Large blister containing watery fluid that is larger than a vesicle What is hyperkeratosis? - Correct answer-Thickening of the skin caused by a mass of keratinized cells

What is the term for overproduction of pigment? - Correct answer-Hyperpigmentation What is hypopigmentation? - Correct answer-Lack of pigment What is hypertrophy? - Correct answer-Abnormal growth What is impetigo? - Correct answer-Contagious bacterial infection marked by clusters of small blisters What is a thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue? - Correct answer-Keloid What is a keratoma? - Correct answer-Acquired, thickened patch of epidermis What are abnormally thick build-up of cells? - Correct answer-Keratoses What is keratosis pilaris? - Correct answer-Redness and bumpiness in cheeks caused by blocked follicles What is the scientific name for a freckle? - Correct answer-Lentigo What are secondary lesions? - Correct answer-Skin damage that changes the structure of tissues ororgans

What is seborrheic dermatitis? - Correct answer-Common form of eczema What is severe oiliness of the skin called? - Correct answer-Seborrhea Where in the face does the acne-like condition perioral dermatitis manifest? - Correct answer-Mouth

What is a characteristic of primary lesions? - Correct answer-Flat, nonpalpable changes in skin color suchas maculae or patches

What is the term for persistent itching? - Correct answer-Pruitis What is the common name for pseudofolliculitis? - Correct answer-Razor Bumps What is a characteristic of psoriasis? - Correct answer-Red patches covered with white-silver scales What is a pustule? - Correct answer-Inflamed papule When someone has retention hyperkeratinosis, what builds up and fails to shed from the follicles ashappens in normal skin? - Correct answer-Dead skin cells

What is the term for a cluster of boils? - Correct answer-Carbuncle What is the common name for chloasma? - Correct answer-Liver spots What is true of a comedogenic product? - Correct answer-It tends to clog follicles and cause a buildup ofdead skin cells

What is a comedone? - Correct answer-Mass of hardened sebum and skin cells in a hair follicle What is the common name for the very contagious infection conjunctivitis? - Correct answer-Pinkeye What is contact dermatitis? - Correct answer-An inflammation caused by contact with a substance orchemical

What is crust an accumulation of? - Correct answer-Sebum and pus

What is a closed, abnormally developed sac containing fluid, infection, or other matter above and belowthe skin? - Correct answer-Cyst

What is dermatitis? - Correct answer-Any inflammatory condition of the skin What type of physician specializes in treating skin disorders and diseases? - Correct answer-Dermatologist

What is a papule? - Correct answer-Small elevation of the skin that contains no fluid and may developpus

What are NOT examples of wheals? - Correct answer-Pustules What is vitiligo? - Correct answer-Pigmentation disease characterized by white patches What is a small blister or sac containing clear fluid? - Correct answer-Vesicle What is the common name for the hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis known as verruca? -Correct answer-Wart

What is another term for varicose veins? - Correct answer-Vascular lesions What is the term for vascular dilation of blood vessels? - Correct answer-Vasodilation What is the common name for urticaria, which is caused by an allergic reaction from the body'shistamine production? - Correct answer-Hives

What accompanies an ulcer in addition to a loss of skin depth? - Correct answer-Pus What is the term for an abnormal cell mass that results from excessive cell multiplication and varies insize, shape, and color? - Correct answer-Tumor

What is eczema? - Correct answer-Inflammatory, painful itching disease of the skin What is edema? - Correct answer-Swelling caused by a fluid imbalance in cells What is erythema? - Correct answer-Redness caused by inflammation What is excoriation? - Correct answer-Skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping What is a fissure? - Correct answer-Crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis What is folliculitis? - Correct answer-Inflammation of the hair follicles What is true of herpes simplex 1? - Correct answer-It causes fever blisters and cold sores What is the common name for the painful viral infection herpes zoster? - Correct answer-Shingles What is hyperhidrosis? - Correct answer-Excessive perspiration What is a characteristic of seborrhea? - Correct answer-Oily skin What are intrinsic factors? - Correct answer-Factors related to our body's internal health What are extrinsic factors? - Correct answer-Health factors outside the body What is true of sun damage? - Correct answer-It is the main extrinsic cause of aging What does dehydrated skin lack? - Correct answer-Water

What is NOT an indicator of dry skin? - Correct answer-Absorbs product slowly What is true of normal skin? - Correct answer-It has a good oil-water balance Where on the face of a client with normal skin are follicles smaller to medium? - Correct answer-On theedge of the T-zone by the nose

What skin type is associated with the treatment goals of maintenance and preventative care? - Correctanswer-Normal

What skin type is associated with the treatment goals of using occlusive products to reducetransepidermal water loss? - Correct answer-Dry

What skin type is associated with the treatment goals of extra cleansing and exfoliating? - Correctanswer-Oily

What skin type is associated with the treatment goals of soothing, drying and protecting? - Correctanswer-Sensitive

Where on the face of a client with combination skin are the follicles medium to larger? - Correct answer-Outside the T-zone on the cheeks

What causes actinic aging? - Correct answer-Sun exposure What does alipidic skin lack? - Correct answer-Oil What are contraindications? - Correct answer-Factors that prohibit a treatment What type of skin is indicated by redness and is the result of distended capillaries from weakening of thecapillary walls? - Correct answer-Couperose

What does the Fitzpatrick scale measure? - Correct answer-Skins ability to tolerate sun exposure What does the term keratosis refer to? - Correct answer-Abnormally thick build up of cells What do occlusive products reduce? - Correct answer-Water loss When should you analyze the clients skin type and conditions? - Correct answer-Before performingservices

What type on the Fitzpatrick scale is a person with middle eastern skin, dark or black hair and browneyes? - Correct answer-Type V

What are the general characteristics of type III skin on the Fitzpatrick scale? - Correct answer-Fair skin,varied eye color, varied hair color

What is type IV skin on the Fitzpatrick scale? - Correct answer-Black skin What is true of type I skin on the Fitzpatrick scale? - Correct answer-Always burns What is true of type VI skin on the Fitzpatrick scale? - Correct answer-May never burn What evaluates photodamage based on wrinkling categorized by age? - Correct answer-Glogau Scale What makes one persons skin darker than another persons skin? - Correct answer-Greater amount ofmelanin

What skin type is more likely to have a greater problem with hyperpigmentation than other skin types? -Correct answer-Dark

What is a characteristic of actinic keratosis? - Correct answer-Rough area resulting from sun exposure,sometimes peeling off

What is a characteristic of erythema? - Correct answer-Redness caused by inflammation What term indicates that a treatment is prohibited for a particular client? - Correct answer-Contraindicated

What are skin types? - Correct answer-Classifications that describe a persons genetic skin type What determines a persons skin type? - Correct answer-Genetics and ethnicity What can be indicated by the size of the pores in the T-zone and throughout the face? - Correct answer-Skin type

What is NOT one of the four skin types? - Correct answer-Sensitive What skin types require proper cleansing, exfoliating and hydrating? - Correct answer-All skin types What is a characteristic of dry skin? - Correct answer-Small follicles What type of skin needs extra care because it does not produce enough oil? - Correct answer-Dry What is a characteristic of dry skin? - Correct answer-Tight feeling, slightly rough What is another name for oily skin? - Correct answer-Lipidic skin What is a characteristic of oily skin? - Correct answer-Follicles that are visible or larger over most of theface

What is oily skin prone to because pores get clogged with oil? - Correct answer-Blemishes

What should you try to balance is all skin types? - Correct answer-Barrier function What type of skin ages more slowly than other types? - Correct answer-Oily skin What is a characteristic of sensitive skin? - Correct answer-Fragile, thin skin and redness What type of skin can be difficult to treat because of its low tolerance for products and stimulation? -Correct answer-Sensitive

What type on the Fitzpatrick scale is a person with very fair skin, blonde or red hair, light colored eyes,and possibly freckles? - Correct answer-Type I

What type on the Fitzpatrick scale is a person with Mediterranean Caucasian skin and dark brown hair? -Correct answer-Type IV

What type on the Fitzpatrick scale is a person with fair skin, light eyes and light hair? - Correct answer-Type II

What are botanicals made from? - Correct answer-Plants and herbs What is NOT among the components of lipids? - Correct answer-Botanicals What is NOT something from which healing agents are made? - Correct answer-Recycled plastics What is a possible advantage of synthetic ingredients over natural ingredients? - Correct answer-Fewerallergic reactions

When is a manufacturer responsible for a clients allergic reaction to a product? - Correct answer-Whenthe product is taken directly from the manufacturers packaging

When is the salon responsible for a clients allergic reaction to a product? - Correct answer-When theproduct is purchased in bulk and repackaged by the salon

What is true of organic labeling standards for cosmetics in the United States? - Correct answer-There areno such standards in the United States

What is NOT an area requiring approval from the FDA? - Correct answer-Cosmetic manufacturing What term refers to skin-freshening lotions with a low alcohol content? - Correct answer-Fresheners What is NOT among the purposes of functional ingredients in cosmetic products? - Correct answer-Making products affordable

What is NOT true of glycerin? - Correct answer-It is a very weak water binder What term refers to an exfoliating cream that is rubbed off the skin? - Correct answer-Gommage What is grapeseed extract? - Correct answer-Powerful antioxidant with soothing properties What are hydrators? - Correct answer-Ingredients that attract water to the skins surface What are alpha Hydroxy acids? - Correct answer-Products that exfoliate by loosening bonds betweendead cells

What type of product does NOT sometimes include alcohol? - Correct answer-Paraffin mask What is NOT true of aloe Vera? - Correct answer-It is the least popular botanical used in cosmeticformulations

Where in the body is alpha liponic acid found? - Correct answer-Every cell

What is an ampoule? - Correct answer-Small, sealed vial What is aromatherapy? - Correct answer-Therapeutic use of plant aromas and essential oils What are astringents? - Correct answer-Liquids that help remove excess oil on the skin? What is NOT true of benzoyl peroxide? - Correct answer-It is a type of alpha Hydroxy acid What is a good or drink that does NOT aggravate rosacea? - Correct answer-Milk What skin condition can be prevented by staying out of the sun and wearing protective clothing andsunscreen daily? - Correct answer-Hyperpigmentation

What does it mean if a client says the extractions are painful? - Correct answer-Extraction method beingused is probably too rough and forceful

What is NOT among the environmental aggravators that clients with acne should avoid? - Correctanswer-Water

What procedure should you recommend that clients with acne add to their home care twice per week? -Correct answer-Clay mask

What are finger cots? - Correct answer-Individual finger "gloves" used for extractions What will you be able to perform easily and efficiently once you understand the angle of the variousfollicles in the different locations on the skin? - Correct answer-Extractions

When in the extraction process is a healing mask beneficial? - Correct answer-After all the extractionsare done

What is NOT one of the beneficial effects that warmth has on skin? - Correct answer-Decreasescirculation

What is NOT a risk associated with keeping hot towels on the skin for too long? - Correct answer-Overmoisturization

What is extraction? - Correct answer-Manually removing impurities and comedones from follicles What is NOT one of the functions of a treatment mask? - Correct answer-Loosening the skin When in the facial process should a calming, hydrating mask be applied? - Correct answer-Only at theend

What becomes trapped under a paraffin mask and promotes penetration of ingredients deeper into theskin? - Correct answer-Heat

Why should you offer clients water after performing services? - Correct answer-To facilitate rehydration What should you do at the end of the service? - Correct answer-Book the clients next appointment Why should you apply products moderately? - Correct answer-Too much of a good thing can counteractbenefits

What aspect of services is affected by the considerations of efficiency and laundry costs? - Correctanswer-Draping

What skin type is associated with the treatment goal of stimulating sebum production? - Correctanswer-Dry skin

What type of enzyme peel should you use to exfoliate dry skin? - Correct answer-Gentle

What is NOT a recommended treatment for dry skin? - Correct answer-Harsh exfoliation What can be caused by exposure to extreme climates, extreme weight loss, and physiological disease? -Correct answer-Accelerated skin aging

Where are corrective treatments the focus? - Correct answer-Medical offices When during the facial procedure should you perform the client consultation? - Correct answer-At thebeginning

She. Should you apply warm towels? - Correct answer-After the dry skin analysis What type of cleanser is difficult to quickly and efficiently remove? - Correct answer-Foaming When is exfoliation most effective? - Correct answer-After cleansing What is NOT a beneficial treatment for sensitive skin? - Correct answer-Harsh cleansers What are considered vasoconstricting? - Correct answer-Cold towels What is desincrustation? - Correct answer-Process used to soften oil and comedones in follicles What is folliculitis? - Correct answer-Inflammation of the hair follicles? What is a use for cool towels? - Correct answer-Calming sensitive skin What skin type benefits from light, water based products? - Correct answer-Oily skin What massaging action should you NOT use on the center of the neck? - Correct answer-Pressing down

What part of the body should you avoid tapping because tapping in that area will feel unpleasant to theclient? - Correct answer-Jawbone

What is feathering? - Correct answer-Term used for the slowing-down movements at the end of amassage

What is true about the décolleté? - Correct answer-That is where you begin your massage procedure How many milliliters of product should you use o the facial area? - Correct answer-Five What is acupressure? - Correct answer-Oriental technique of applying pressure to specific body points What is chucking? - Correct answer-Grasping flesh in one hand while the other hand holds the limb