Milady Esthetics Final Exam Questions and Answers, Exams of Cosmetology

Download Milady Esthetics Final Exam Questions and Answers and more Exams Cosmetology in PDF only on Docsity! Milady Esthetics Final Exam Why is UVB radiation also know as "burning rays"? - Answer UVB wavelengths cause burning of the skin as well as cancer What is NOT an element of the skins acid mantle? - Answer Blood What causes injured skin to restore itself to its normal thickness? - Answer Hyperproduction of cells What are the items in the dermis that respond to touch, pain, cold, heat and pressure? - Answer Sensory nerve endings What are most abundant in the fingertips, as opposed to other parts of the body? - Answer Sensory nerve fibers What is the average internal temperature of the body in degrees Fahrenheit? - Answer 98.6 Why does the body perspire? - Answer To protect us from overheating What are follicles? - Answer Tubelike openings in the epidermis What is not a compound in the body from which free radicals take electrons? - Answer Sebum What is Glycation? - Answer The binding of a protein molecule to a glucose molecule What are hair papillae? - Answer Cone shaped elevations at the base of the follicle Where in the body is hyaluronic acid found? - Answer Skin What is hydrolipidic film? - Answer Oil-water balance that protects the skins surface What is a fiber protein found in skin, hail and nails? - Answer Keratin What is the acid mantle? - Answer Protective layer of lipids and secretions on the skins surface Where in the body are the coiled structures known as apocrine glands found? - Answer Underarm and genitals What is the result of the contraction of the arrector pili muscle? - Answer Goose bumps What does the skins barrier function protect us from, in addition to irritation? - Answer Intercellular water loss What are Ceramides? - Answer Glycolipid materials What is collagen? - Answer Fibrous tissue made from protein What are corneocytes? - Answer Hardened keratinocytes What are membranes of ridges and grooves that attach to the epidermis? - Answer Dermal papillae Where in the face does the chronic condition rosacea primarily appear? - Answer Cheeks and nose What is NOT one of the six primary functions of the skin? - Answer Reflection What function does the enzyme tyrosinase perform? - Answer Stimulates melanocytes and thus produces melanin What is the other type of melanin the body produces, besides eumelanin? - Answer Pheomelanin How many times thicker than the epidermis is the dermis approximately? - Answer 25 When do free radicals produce more free radicals? - Answer While causing oxidation reactions What causes skin cells' built-in antioxidants to lose their ability to protect cells? - Answer Sun exposure What is true of sun exposure? - Answer Of all factors, it has the greatest impact on how our skin ages What are keratinocytes? - Answer Epidermal cells composed of keratin, lipids, and other proteins Where in the skin are lymph vessels located? - Answer Dermis What protein determines hair, eye, and skin color? - Answer Melanin What are melanocytes? - Answer Cells that produce skin pigment granules in the basal layer What are melanosomes? - Answer Pigment carrying granules that produce melanin What is true of the papillary layer of the skin? - Answer It is the top layer of the dermis What is true of the reticular layer of the skin? - Answer It is the deepest layer of the dermis What term is used to describe any mark, wound, or abnormality? - Answer Lesion What is leukoderma? - Answer Light patches caused by destroyed pigment producing cells What is the term for a flat spot of discoloration, such as a freckle? - Answer Macule What is true of malignant melanoma? - Answer It is the most serious form of skin cancer What condition is also known as melasma? - Answer Hyperpigmentation What is an example of epidermal cysts? - Answer Milia What is another name for the acute inflammatory disorder miliaria rubra? - Answer Prickly heat What term refers to a pigmented nevus? - Answer Mole What are nodules? - Answer Small bumps caused by conditions such as scar tissue or infections What is another name for a nevus? - Answer Birthmark What is a tubercle? - Answer Abnormal rounded, solid lump larger than a papule What is tinea versicolor? - Answer Yeast infection of the skin that inhibits melanin production What is the common name for the contagious infection tinea corporis? - Answer Ringworm What is the generic term for a fungal infection? - Answer Tinea What is the scientific term for couperose skin? - Answer Telangiectasia What causes the skin to tan upon exposure to UV radiation? - Answer Increase in pigmentation What is a steatoma? - Answer Sebaceous cyst of subcutaneous tumor filled with sebum What is the term for a brown or wine-colored discoloration? - Answer Stain What is a characteristic of the form of skin cancer called squamous cell carcinoma? - Answer Scaly, red or pink papules or nodules What are skin tags? - Answer Small, benign outgrowths of the skin that look like flaps What is rosacea? - Answer Condition characterized by redness and dilation of blood vessles What is the term for flaky skin cells or any thin plate of epidermal flakes, dry or oily? - Answer Scales What is a light colored, slightly raised mark on the skin that is formed after an injury or lesion of the skin has healed? - Answer Scar What are sebaceous filaments? - Answer Mainly solidified impactions of oil without the cell matter What is an example of sebaceous hyperplasia? - Answer Benign lesions frequently seen in oilier areas of the face What is acne? - Answer Chronic inflammatory skin disorder of the sebaceous glands What is acne excorciee? - Answer Disorder where clients purposely scrape off acne lesions When someone has retention hyperkeratinosis, what builds up and fails to shed from the follicles as happens in normal skin? - Answer Dead skin cells What is the term for a cluster of boils? - Answer Carbuncle What is the common name for chloasma? - Answer Liver spots What is true of a comedogenic product? - Answer It tends to clog follicles and cause a buildup of dead skin cells What is a comedone? - Answer Mass of hardened sebum and skin cells in a hair follicle What is the common name for the very contagious infection conjunctivitis? - Answer Pinkeye What is contact dermatitis? - Answer An inflammation caused by contact with a substance or chemical What is crust an accumulation of? - Answer Sebum and pus What is a closed, abnormally developed sac containing fluid, infection, or other matter above and below the skin? - Answer Cyst What is dermatitis? - Answer Any inflammatory condition of the skin What type of physician specializes in treating skin disorders and diseases? - Answer Dermatologist What is a papule? - Answer Small elevation of the skin that contains no fluid and may develop pus What are NOT examples of wheals? - Answer Pustules What is vitiligo? - Answer Pigmentation disease characterized by white patches What is a small blister or sac containing clear fluid? - Answer Vesicle What is the common name for the hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis known as verruca? - Answer Wart What is another term for varicose veins? - Answer Vascular lesions What is the term for vascular dilation of blood vessels? - Answer Vasodilation What is the common name for urticaria, which is caused by an allergic reaction from the body's histamine production? - Answer Hives What accompanies an ulcer in addition to a loss of skin depth? - Answer Pus What is the term for an abnormal cell mass that results from excessive cell multiplication and varies in size, shape, and color? - Answer Tumor What is eczema? - Answer Inflammatory, painful itching disease of the skin What is edema? - Answer Swelling caused by a fluid imbalance in cells What is erythema? - Answer Redness caused by inflammation What is excoriation? - Answer Skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping What is a fissure? - Answer Crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis What is folliculitis? - Answer Inflammation of the hair follicles What is true of herpes simplex 1? - Answer It causes fever blisters and cold sores What is the common name for the painful viral infection herpes zoster? - Answer Shingles What is hyperhidrosis? - Answer Excessive perspiration What is a characteristic of seborrhea? - Answer Oily skin What are intrinsic factors? - Answer Factors related to our body's internal health What are extrinsic factors? - Answer Health factors outside the body What is true of sun damage? - Answer It is the main extrinsic cause of aging What does dehydrated skin lack? - Answer Water What is NOT an indicator of dry skin? - Answer Absorbs product slowly What is true of normal skin? - Answer It has a good oil-water balance Where on the face of a client with normal skin are follicles smaller to medium? - Answer On the edge of the T-zone by the nose What skin type is associated with the treatment goals of maintenance and preventative care? - Answer Normal What skin type is associated with the treatment goals of using occlusive products to reduce transepidermal water loss? - Answer Dry What skin type is associated with the treatment goals of extra cleansing and exfoliating? - Answer Oily What is a characteristic of dry skin? - Answer Small follicles What type of skin needs extra care because it does not produce enough oil? - Answer Dry What is a characteristic of dry skin? - Answer Tight feeling, slightly rough What is another name for oily skin? - Answer Lipidic skin What is a characteristic of oily skin? - Answer Follicles that are visible or larger over most of the face What is oily skin prone to because pores get clogged with oil? - Answer Blemishes What should you try to balance is all skin types? - Answer Barrier function What type of skin ages more slowly than other types? - Answer Oily skin What is a characteristic of sensitive skin? - Answer Fragile, thin skin and redness What type of skin can be difficult to treat because of its low tolerance for products and stimulation? - Answer Sensitive What type on the Fitzpatrick scale is a person with very fair skin, blonde or red hair, light colored eyes, and possibly freckles? - Answer Type I What type on the Fitzpatrick scale is a person with Mediterranean Caucasian skin and dark brown hair? - Answer Type IV What type on the Fitzpatrick scale is a person with fair skin, light eyes and light hair? - Answer Type II What are botanicals made from? - Answer Plants and herbs What is NOT among the components of lipids? - Answer Botanicals What is NOT something from which healing agents are made? - Answer Recycled plastics What is a possible advantage of synthetic ingredients over natural ingredients? - Answer Fewer allergic reactions When is a manufacturer responsible for a clients allergic reaction to a product? - Answer When the product is taken directly from the manufacturers packaging When is the salon responsible for a clients allergic reaction to a product? - Answer When the product is purchased in bulk and repackaged by the salon What is true of organic labeling standards for cosmetics in the United States? - Answer There are no such standards in the United States What is NOT an area requiring approval from the FDA? - Answer Cosmetic manufacturing What term refers to skin-freshening lotions with a low alcohol content? - Answer Fresheners What is NOT among the purposes of functional ingredients in cosmetic products? - Answer Making products affordable What is NOT true of glycerin? - Answer It is a very weak water binder What term refers to an exfoliating cream that is rubbed off the skin? - Answer Gommage What is grapeseed extract? - Answer Powerful antioxidant with soothing properties What are hydrators? - Answer Ingredients that attract water to the skins surface What are alpha Hydroxy acids? - Answer Products that exfoliate by loosening bonds between dead cells What type of product does NOT sometimes include alcohol? - Answer Paraffin mask What is NOT true of aloe Vera? - Answer It is the least popular botanical used in cosmetic formulations Where in the body is alpha liponic acid found? - Answer Every cell What is an ampoule? - Answer Small, sealed vial What is aromatherapy? - Answer Therapeutic use of plant aromas and essential oils What are astringents? - Answer Liquids that help remove excess oil on the skin? What is NOT true of benzoyl peroxide? - Answer It is a type of alpha Hydroxy acid What is a good or drink that does NOT aggravate rosacea? - Answer Milk What skin condition can be prevented by staying out of the sun and wearing protective clothing and sunscreen daily? - Answer Hyperpigmentation What does it mean if a client says the extractions are painful? - Answer Extraction method being used is probably too rough and forceful What is NOT among the environmental aggravators that clients with acne should avoid? - Answer Water