Milady Esthetics Final Exam Review-with 100% verified solutions- -2024.docx, Exams of Nursing

Download Milady Esthetics Final Exam Review-with 100% verified solutions- -2024.docx and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

Milady Esthetics Final Exam Review-with 100% verified solutions-

-

2 1/2 in x 2 1/ in round eye pads 2 in x 6 in butterfly pads 4 in x 9 in cotton size for a compress mask 45 degree angle spatula should be held at when waxing Upper leg most common area for hair removal in the salon Rhytidecto my face lift Blepharaplasty correction of the eye/eye lift Submandibularlipecto my chin tuck Rhinoplasty surgery of the nose Spicy Blends cinnamon, clove, vanilla, ginger Distillation uses steam or boiling water to separate the water and fragrant oil Expression is the method where the essential oils are pressed of the substances Phytotherapy The use of herbs to treat various disorders Aromatherapy utilizes just the essential oils from the plants

Herbal therapy uses either the flowers, leaves or roots of the plants Reflexology a system of massage that balances the inner organs of the body The reflexology massage always starts in the left foot, which is the negative pole, and ends on the right foot. Lymphatic drainage massage is a system of massage that helps move waste matter through the body through the lymphatic system, thus detoxifying the body Thalassotherapy utilizes sea water and products from the sea Balneotherapy utilize fresh water (aqua therapy) Primary Colors Red, Yellow, Blue Secondary Colors Violet, Green, Orance Hue is a color as the eye perceives it Value is the lightness or darkness of a color (light, medium, dark red) Tint having a high color value or a lightness of the color Intensity is the brightness or dullness of a color Shade is having a low color value or the darkness of a color

Monochromatic color scheme is a single color with variations of lightness and darkness Analogous color scheme is achieved by use of three colors that lie adjacent to each other on the color wheel Triadic color scheme is a combination achieved by using three colors that are equal distances apart on the color wheel Vapor should be set approximately 16 inches Wax mask (paraffin mask) are generally beneficial to dry, dehydrated skin type Epilation the removal of hair by the roots Apply in the direction of hair growth, remove in opposite direction of the hair growth Electrolysis permanent hair can only be achieved by using this method Oval face face shape used to form the basis for corrective make up application Make up should not be applied to a client whose lying down because when reclined, the clients face appears flatten A long thin face would be wider and fuller by applying a lighter foundation to the area of the jaw line Olive skinned tones have an underlying tone: Yellowish-green

The use of light foundation or highlighting powder can be best used to correct a small or deep set eyes The face powder may be colorless or matched to the color of the foundation Neutral skin tones have an underlying tone of green The liquid foundation generally give the most natural look The use of darker foundation on the neck than the use on the face will make the neck appear longer Removal of the treatment mask is begun: on the forehead Use tissues: when removing the client's lip color Carcinogen a substance that tends to produce cancer Fumigant a germicidal vapor Alcohol a colorless liquid or waxy solid obtained by the fermentation of certain sugars Castile soap is made of olive oil and soda Mutation is a sudden appearance of characteristics in an offspring not present in its parents Mutagen

substance that can alter genetic material of a living cell Person refers to individual, firm, company, partnership, or corporation The practice of esthetics includes enhancement of face, neck, arm, shoulders and legs by means of makeup, facials (tonics and lotions), waxing and tweezing, sanding but DOES NOT include electrology. A medical evaluation of health given by a duly licensed physician must be issued on a state form within 30 days of application stating person is free from any infectious disease Permanent license person must be 17 years of age or older to apply Business license person must be 18 years of age or older to apply Temporary license expires 6 months from issued date Temporary license will be renewed for another 6 months only upon good cause Permanent license expires 4 years from issued date Photo used on temporary or permanent license can not be older than 4 years $ Fee for temporary license and renewal $ Fee for permanent license and renewal

$10 for permanent license Fee for any changes made Additional $10 is a fee for renewing permanent license 1 year after expiration date $ Fee for written exam $ Fee for copy of license $ Fee for business license and renewal $ Fee for any changes made to a business license Business license must be posted at entrance of business Permanent license can be revoked, suspended or a fine not exceeding $500 can be given for fraud or bribery in obtaining a license or written exam Ancient cultures originated the practice of self-grooming and beautification, when it was with the practice of medicine Ancient ruins and archeological excavations have given us proof that even in prehistoric times men/women made themselves more attractive Berries, tree bark, minerals, insects, nuts, herbs, leaves pigments were made from these materials Kohl a silver-white, metallic substance related to arsenic and tin Kohl was applied to eyelids to make them look larger and brighter Soot from lamps was used to darken brows, lashes and as a form of eye shadow Red oxide of iron was used in preparation of face paint Ancient Egyptians has been traced to the earliest use of cosmetics Henna a dye obtained from the powdered leaves and shoots of the mignonette tree, gave the reddish tint to the hair Egyptians were the first to develop methods for extracting herbal and flower essences through distillation Hebrews brought cosmetics and fragrances to Judea from Egypt and developed herbal preparations for the care of the skin, hair, teeth and nails The word 'cosmetics and cosmetology' come from the Greek word "kosmetikos" which means skilled in the use of cosmetics Vermillion

is a brilliant red pigment made by grinding cinnabar, a mineral that is the chief source of mercury. It was used by Greek Women as cheek and lip Color Cold Cream The Greek physician, Galen, mixed rose water, beeswax and olive oil together and created the first modern cosmetic compound Mineral Oil is natural oil, highly refined from petroleum; it is clear and odorless; requires no preservatives; it's hypoallergenic and has indefinite shelf life Romans were most famous for their baths Roman women had facials made of milk and bread and at times fine wine Asians are known for their beautiful costumes, arts and crafts, high standards of cleanliness, and adherence to good health habits Africans have created remedies and grooming aids from the materials found in their natural environment Middle ages is the period in European history between classical antiquity and the Renaissance During the Middle ages women wore color on their cheeks and lips but not the eyes Renaissance is the period during which Western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern history During the Renaissance, one of the most unusual practices was the shaving of the eyebrows and the hairline, to give a look of greater intelligence During the reign of Elizabeth I : facial masks made powdered eggshell, poppy seeds, butter, wine; hairstyle and wigs, were in vogue. Victorian Women would pinch their cheeks and bite their lips to induce natural color rather than using cosmetics During the Age of Extravagance face powder was made from pulverized starch Victorian Age was one of the most austere and restrictive periods in history During the Victorian Age fashions in dress, hair and makeup were drastically influenced by the social mores The 1920's people were influenced by the stars of silent films The 1930's people were influenced by the media 1970's 1980's trend was to look one's individual best instead of emulating any particular hair or makeup style 1990's rise of "cosmeceuticals" cosmetics with therapeutic properties Esthetics comes from the Greek word "asthetikos" meaning perceptible to the senses An esthetician is a person who

is devoted to or professionally occupied with the health and beauty of the skin Medical Esthetician involves the integration of surgical procedures and esthetic treatments Estheticians are skin care specialists and consultants To be successful, an esthetician must keep records of services they provide and products they use Professional image is the impression you project as a person engaged in the profession of asthetics Professional image consists of outward appearance and the conduct you exhibit in the workplace Appearance, attitude and energy create a mental picture in the minds of the clients Your poised and attractive appearance will ensure that your clients think of you as a professional Create balance by eating a nutritious diet, exercising regularly, getting adequate rest and recreation and avoid bad habits Personal hygiene is the daily maintenance of cleanliness and healthfulness through certain sanitary practices Nail care is important for estheticians, keep them trimmed and neat Physical presentation is made up of your posture, walk, and movements Good posture conveys an image of confidence and can prevent fatigue and other physical problems To be successful you need to adopt standards that make a good team player; trust, unity, support, responsibility, human relations skills, and professional image Ethics are the principles of good character, proper conduce, and moral judgment expressed through personality, human relations skills, and professional image Success involves building self-esteem, visualize your success, build on your strengths, be kind to yourself, define success, practicing new behaviors, keeping personal life separate from work, being energized, respect others and be productive Short-term goals are usually those you wish to accomplish in 1 year Long-term goals are those you wish to accomplish in longer time such as 5 years, 10 years or more Bacteriology The science which deals with the study of micro- organisms Microscope is needed to see mircoorganisms Bacteria are one-celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics Microorganisms

are also referred to as germs, microbes, and bacteria

Most bacteria are vegetable/non pathogenic Non- pathogenic bacteria is harmless and is found almost everywhere Pathogenic bacteria is harmful Cocci known as round shaped organisms Staphylococci cocci bacteria which is pus-forming; grows in clusters or bunches and causes abscesses, pustules and boils Pustule or a Boil is an example of Staphylococci bacteria Streptococci the cocci bacteria is pus-forming and grows in chain form causing strep throat Diplococci the cocci bacteria which grows in pairs and causes pneumonia Bacilli the rod-shaped organisms which are most numerous, most common and produces Tetanus (lockjaw) and Diphtheria Spirilla the curved or corkscrew shaped organisms, which causes Syphilis Active/Vegetative Stage the active stage of bacteria Bacteria multiply best in dark, warm, damp, dirty places Spore-forming the inactive stage of bacteria Virus is a microscopic structure capable of infesting almost all plants and animals including bacteria; cause common cold, influenza, chicken pox, Hepatitis, and AIDS HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is the virus which causes AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome); breaks down the body's immune system Hepatitis is a disease which causes the inflammation of the liver Blood-borne pathogens Disease-causing bacteria or viruses that are carried through the body in the blood or body fluids Infection Occurs when the body tissues are invaded by pathogenic microorganisms Contagious or Communicable referred to a disease which spreads from one person to another by contact Human disease carrier a person who is personally immune to a disease yet can transmit germs to other people General infection is when the bloodstream carries the bacteria and their toxins to ALL parts of the body Local infection

is one that is confined to a particular part of the body and is indicated by a lesion containing pus Parasites vegetable or animal organisms that live in or on another living organism and draw their nourishment for survival Tinea Ringworm