Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution, Exams of Nursing

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Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution 1.Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam 2.Milady Esthetics Final Exam Review 3.Milady Esthetics Final Exam Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam A social media presence is typically a requirement for this position - correct answer Beauty Editor A medical setting is where this person works - correct answer Clinical Esthetician Is a relatively new career path that has expanded quickly based on need. - correct answer Oncology Esthetics Which establishment is most appealing to those who appreciate working with a constantly changing clientele? - correct answer Resort Spa What does a manufacturer's representative do? - correct answer Train others on product knowledge and how to sell products In which period did women pinch their cheeks and bit their lips to induce natural color rather than the use cosmetics such as lipstick and rouge? - correct answer Victorian Antioxidants and vitamins are part of which component of the esthetic industry? - correct answer Ingredients What culture frequently bathed in olive oil? - correct answer Ancient Greeks What is a likely trend in the esthetics industry? - correct answer More male clients What dye is derived from leaves and shoots of the mignonette tree? - correct answer Henna When was pale skin a sign of wealth and status? - correct answer Middle Ages A wellness center or spa __________. - correct answer May exist as independent operation, or incorporated with health, fitness or destination. To make a diagnosis and prescribe medication, you need to be a(n) _____. - correct answer Dermatologist Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution What was a bare (shaved or tweezed) eyebrow thought to signify during the Renaissance? - correct answer Greater intelligence What type of magnificent public buildings were the ancient Romans famous for constructing? - correct answer Bath houses Is a career in which you can continuously learn new skills and make a difference in the lives of others every day. - correct answer Esthetics This culture used turmeric as a main ingredient in their facial masks to prevent wrinkles and skin discoloration. - correct answer Ancient Chinese Someone in which career needs to be prepared to conduct examinations, grant licenses, and inspect schools to see that certain physical standards, such as those for space and equipment, are maintained? - correct answer State Board Member What is the largest organ of the body? - correct answer The Skin The unit that measures the pressure or the force that pushes the electric current forward through a conductor is a(n)____ - correct answer Volt Which unit measures the resistance - correct answer Ohm The term _______ current refers to a rapid and interrupted current, flowing first in one direction and then in the opposite direction. - correct answer Alternating Constant and direct current, having a positive and negative pole, that produces chemical changes when it passes through the tissues and fluids of the body is known as ___ current - correct answer Galvanic Catalysts are substances that speed up _______ reaction. - correct answer Chemical reactions An apparatus that changes direct current to alternating current is a(n): - correct answer Inverter Electric wires can be covered with a material that does not transmit electricity, such as rubber or plastic coating. This material is known as a(n): - correct answer Insulator The movement of electrons from one atom to another along a conductor is called: - correct answer Electricity When using _____ current, the active electrode is the electrode used on the area to be treated - correct answer Galvanic All the electrical appliances you use should be: - correct answer UL certified Which is considered a good conductor? - correct answer Tap water The negative electrode of an electrotherapy device is called a(n): - correct answer Cathode Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution How does massage help the muscles of the hand? - correct answer Helps maintain pliability. What body system serves as a protective covering? - correct answer Integumentary System What is covered, shaped, and supported by the muscular system? - correct answer Skeletal System Which body system eliminated carbon dioxide as a waste product? - correct answer Respiratory System What are platelets? - correct answer Helps with blood clotting. The kidneys and bladder are part of this system: - correct answer Excretory System Which body system controls and coordinates all bodily functions? - correct answer Nervous System What is the primary function of the excretory system? - correct answer Eliminate waste from the body and purify. How much blood does the human body contain? - correct answer 8-10 Pints What is one reason estheticians should study body systems, organs, and tissues? - correct answer To understand the effects services have on the body. What do the kidneys do? - correct answer Excrete water and waste products. What is a connection between two or more bones of the skeleton? - correct answer Joint Which body system regulates temperature and produces Vitamin D? - correct answer Integumentary System Which body system protects the body from disease by developing resistances and destroying disease-causing toxins? - correct answer Lymphatic/Immune System What is the body system that controls and coordinates all other body systems? - correct answer Nervous System Which part of the muscle flexes but remains stationary? - correct answer Origin Which of these muscles are used in chewing? - correct answer Masseter and temporalis What is the study of the structure and composition of tissue? - correct answer Histology This movement is used to rotate the muscles: - correct answer Supination What body system affects the growth, development sexual activities, and health of the body? - correct answer Endocrine System This muscle pulls down the corners of the mouth. - correct answer Triangularis Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution When you bend forward you are using which muscle movement? - correct answer Flexion (flexor) Which muscles cause wrinkles in the forehead? - correct answer Frontalis What is true of the origin part of a muscle? - correct answer Closest part of the muscle to the skeleton. What organ circulates the blood? - correct answer Heart What are the structures composed of specialized tissues and performing specific functions? - correct answer Organs Which muscle draws the scalp back? - correct answer Occipitalis What carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all body functions? - correct answer Nerve tissue This muscle closes the eyes? - correct answer Orbicularis occuli What is the primary function of the reproductive system? - correct answer Perpetuate the human race What is the fluid part of the blood that carries food and secretions to the cells and carbon dioxide from the cells? - correct answer Plasma What are glands? - correct answer Specialized organs that remove and convert elements from the blood. Which type of muscle will estheticians work with? - correct answer Skeletal What is defecation? - correct answer Removal of waste from the body. When you turn your head, you are using the _______ - correct answer Sternocleidomastoid What is protoplasm? - correct answer Substance of which cells of all living things are composed What is not true about the brain? - correct answer Largest organ of the body What organ in the endocrine system secretes enzyme-producing cells that are responsible for digesting carbohydrates, proteins, and fats? - correct answer Pancreas If you want to pucker up, you need to use the _____ muscle. - correct answer Orbicularis oris What is the process of cell reproduction called? - correct answer Mitosis What hormone stimulates cells to reproduce and heal? - correct answer Epidermal growth factor What does scar tissue lack? - correct answer Hair and sweat glands Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution What is true of the epidermis? - correct answer Outermost layer of the skin What is an esthetician's primary focus? - correct answer Preserve, protect, and nourish the skin. What is glycation? - correct answer Binding of a protein molecule to glucose molecule. What function do the sudoriferous glands perform? - correct answer Excrete sweat, regulate body temperature, and detoxify the blood. Estheticians should have a thorough understanding of the physiology and histology of the skin for all of the following reasons except _________. - correct answer Diagnosing problems/diseases What is not an element of the skin's acid mantel? - correct answer Blood What are the glands that excrete perspiration, regulate body temperature, and detoxify the body? - correct answer Sudoriferous glands What happens in the stratum germinativum? - correct answer Cell division Which of the following statements is true about the nail plate? - correct answer Contains no nerves Estheticians who specialize in the health and beauty of skin are sometime referred to as _______. - correct answer Technicians How is B-Keratin different from A-Keratin? - correct answer Has lower moisture and fat content than A What percentage of hard B-Keratin does hair contain? - correct answer 90% What function do sebaceous glands perform? - correct answer Secrete oil/sebum to protect the skin surface What causes transepidermal water loss? - correct answer Evaporation Which nerves convey impulses from the brain or spinal cord to the muscles or glands? - correct answer Motor What causes injured skin to restore itself to it's normal thickness? - correct answer Hyper production of cells Why is UVB radiation also known as the "burning rays"? - correct answer Causes burning of the skin and cancer What is the result of the contraction of the arrector pili muscle? - correct answer Goosebumps What is true of the stratum corneum? - correct answer Outermost layer of the skin Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution What is contact dermatitis? - correct answer Inflammation caused by contact with a substance/chemical What is the common name for the very contagious infection conjunctivitis? - correct answer Pinkeye What is hypertrophy? - correct answer Abnormal growth What is another name for the acute inflammatory disorder miliaria rubra? - correct answer Prickly heat What is keratosis pilaris? - correct answer Redness and bumpiness on the cheeks What is leukoderma? - correct answer Light, abnormal patches lacking pigment If you had one bad sunburn in childhood, what is true of your risk of melanoma later in life? - correct answer It doubles What is anihidrosis? - correct answer Deficiency in perspiration What are sebaceous filaments? - correct answer Solidified impactions of oil When someone has retention hyperkeratosis, what builds up and fail to shed from the follicles as happens in normal skin? - correct answer Dead skin cells What is tinea versicolor? - correct answer Yeast infection of the skin that inhibits melanin What is a characteristic of primary lesions? - correct answer Flat non-palpable changes in skin color What is the term for excess inflammation (dry skin, redness, itching) from allergies and irritants? - correct answer Atopic dermatitis What is a steatoma? - correct answer Sebaceous cyst/subcutaneous tumor What is a keratoma? - correct answer Acquired, thickened patch in the epidermis What is edema? - correct answer Swelling caused by fluid imbalance What is the term for overproduction of pigment? - correct answer Hyperpigmentation What is the scientific term for cuperose skin? - correct answer Telangiectasia When do you not recognize a client's skin condition, what should you do? - correct answer Stop the service and refer them to their doctor What is the common name for the hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis known as a verruca? - correct answer Wart What is hyperkeratosis? - correct answer Thickening of skin from mass of keratinized cells Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution What type of physician specializes in the treatment of skin disorders and diseases? - correct answer Dermatologist Dionne tells Tyree that she has a condition known as prickly heat. Tyree thinks Dionne may have used the wrong name for her condition because prickly heat, also known as ______, is characterized by the appearance of red vesicles and burning, itchy skin upon exposure to excessive heat. - correct answer Milaria Rubra What is the term for foul-smelling perspiration, usually in the armpits or on the feet? - correct answer Bromhidrosis What is vitiligo? - correct answer Pigmentation disease of white patches What is another name for a nevus? - correct answer Birthmark What is eczema? - correct answer Inflammatory, painful, itching disease What mental health condition may cause the client to become a spa hopper, because they are never satisfied with their appearence? - correct answer Body dysmorphia What is erythema? - correct answer Redness caused by inflammation What is the generic term for fungal infection? - correct answer Tinea What is the most common cancer diagnosis for men over age 50? - correct answer Skin cancer What is rosacea? - correct answer Redness and dilation of blood vessels What is the common name of the contagious infection tinea corpis? - correct answer Ringworm What are skin tags? - correct answer Small outgrowths or extensions of the skin that look like flaps What is the skin disease characterized by red patches covered in white silver scales? - correct answer Psoriasis What is the least severe type of skin cancer? - correct answer Basal cell carcinoma What is an example of epidermal cysts? - correct answer Milia What is true of herpes simplex 1? - correct answer Fever blisters and cold sores What is true about PCOS? - correct answer Cannot be cured but the symptoms can be managed What condition is also known as melasma? - correct answer Hyperpigmentation What is an example of sebaceous hyperplasia? - correct answer Benign lesions frequently seen in oilier areas of the face Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution What is the term for a brown or wine colored discoloration? - correct answer Stain What are actinic keratoses? - correct answer Pink or flesh-colored precancerous lesions that result from sun damage Women experiencing menopause may also experience which condition? - correct answer Diaphoresis What is hyperhydrosis? - correct answer Excessive perspiration What is true about Basal Cell Carcinoma? - correct answer Least severe type of skin cancer Which of the following has the appearance of chicken skin? - correct answer Keratosis Pilaris What term refers to pigmented nervus? - correct answer Mole What do the letter ABCDE stand for in regard to the ABCDE Cancer Checklist? - correct answer Asymmetry, border, color, diameter, evolving What is albinism? - correct answer Medical condition defined by an absence of melanin pigment What is the term for a flat spot or discoloration of the skin, such as a freckle? - correct answer Macule What is true of malignant melanoma? - correct answer The most serious form of skin cancer What is impetigo? - correct answer Contagious bacterial infection marked by clusters of small blisters What is the term for dilated and twisted veins? - correct answer Varicose veins Which treatment cannot be done in a facial station? - correct answer Intensive peels What can you do to accommodate walk-ins or unexpected requests? - correct answer Keep wax pots heated all day The proper spa experience should engage how many of the senses? - correct answer All five To avoid cross-contamination, how do you roll used linens? - correct answer Roll inward so dirty side is inside When setting up the dressing area, what is one thing you should never do? - correct answer Touch client's jewelry or assist in removal of jewelry What is a sharps container? - correct answer Biohazard container for disposable needles or sharps In between clients it is a good idea to ______. - correct answer Stretch and take 12 deep breaths Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution What step can be dropped when a client is receiving a mini-facial instead of a basic facial? - correct answer Extractions Why should you offer clients water after performing services? - correct answer To facilitate rehydration What procedure should you recommend that clients with acne add to their home care twice per week? - correct answer Clay mask Who is responsible for instructing the client on how to get comfortable on the facial bed? - correct answer Esthetician What should you do at the end of the service? - correct answer Book the client's next appointment WHat is not contraindicated for sensitive skin? - correct answer Gentle cleansers Who can issue prescriptions? - correct answer Physicians When should the client be shown the area where they can change clothes and store any belongings? - correct answer Immediately upon arrival in the salon What is not a beneficial treatment for sensitive skin? - correct answer Harsh cleansers What should female clients be instructed to remove before a facial treatment? - correct answer Bra When in the facial process should a calming, hydrating mask be applied? - correct answer Only at the end What is not one of the functions of a treatment mask? - correct answer Loosening of the skin What can be caused by smoking, extreme weight loss, and physiological disease? - correct answer Accelerated skin aging How often should you attend an esthetic class or conference in order to improve your potential career success? - correct answer At least once a year What is not among the reasons you should remove rings, bracelets, and other jewelry before performing services? - correct answer Your nice jewelry will make them jealous What is not among the environmental aggravators that clients with acne should avoid? - correct answer Water based products What is desincrustation? - correct answer Process used to soften oil and comedones in follicles What is not recommended treatment for dry skin? - correct answer Harsh exfoliation What type of enzyme peel should you use to exfoliate dry skin? - correct answer Gentle Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution What should you after cleansing the client's skin? - correct answer Complete a thorough analysis with mag lamp What are considered vasoconstricting? - correct answer Cold towels What is extraction? - correct answer Manually removing impurities and comedones from follicles What service should you recommend that all clients receive at-least once a month? - correct answer Facial What skin type is associated with the treatment goal o stimulating sebum production? - correct answer Dry skin When should you apply warm towels? - correct answer After the dry skin analysis What is true of a mini-facial? - correct answer It has fewer steps than a basic facial What is a food or drink that does not aggravate rosacea? - correct answer Milk What should you do for 15 minutes after the first treatment with a new client? - correct answer Explain proper home care What is the appropriate length of a full basic facial? - correct answer 60 minutes What is not one of the beneficial effects that warmth has on skin? - correct answer Decreases circulation What can you help clients do by speaking to them in a quiet and professional manner? - correct answer Help them relax What is not among the reasons clients should arrive 15 minutes prior to appointments? - correct answer To help you prep the treatment room What skin condition can be prevented by staying out of the sun and wearing protective clothing and sunscreen daily? - correct answer Hyperpigmentation What is a good description of the way you should work with clients? - correct answer Quietly and efficiently What do facial treatments offer in addition to relaxation? - correct answer Improving skin health What is a facial? - correct answer Professional service designed to improve and rejuvenate the skin. What is a use for cool towels? - correct answer Calming sensitive skin What sort of fabric is most likely to collect lint from sheets? - correct answer Dark Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution When during the facial procedure should you apply moisturizer and/or sunscreen? - correct answer At the end What causes pseudofolliculitis? - correct answer Improper shaving When during the facial procedure should you perform a client consultation? - correct answer At the beginning What is true of facial treatments? - correct answer They are the core treatments that estheticians perform What should you do if you are having a bad day? - correct answer Keep it to yourself Why should comedogenic products be avoided for clients with acne? - correct answer They tend to aggravate and produce more acne symptoms What can you add to a facial massage to promote mental relaxation? - correct answer Essential oils What improves overall metabolism and activates sluggish skin? - correct answer Massage What part of the body should you avoid tapping because tapping in that area will feel unpleasant to the client? - correct answer Jawbone What type of movements are used in petrissage? - correct answer Kneading What is true of tapotement? - correct answer It is the most stimulating form of massage What technique uses rolling? - correct answer Petrissage What contraindications can now receive facial massage without concern, especially if the condition is being treated by a physician? - correct answer Diabetes What action should you not use on the center of the neck? - correct answer Pressing down What type of movements are appropriate when massaging the area of beard growth on male clients? - correct answer Downward What type of movement characteristic of tapotement? - correct answer Tapping What is not a place where circulation friction movements are used? - correct answer Shoulders What does the central nervous system trigger when affected by massage? - correct answer Relaxation What part of the estheticians body must be kept flexible during effleurage? - correct answer Wrist What is a form of acupressure? - correct answer Shiatsu Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution Removing ______ hair will cause the hair to lose it's softness and uniformity. - correct answer Vellus What direction is product applied during the spatula method of sugaring? - correct answer With hair growth What is removing hair from the follicles via tweezing or waxing? - correct answer Epilation Why is it beneficial that each thread is discarded after use during the threading process? - correct answer Makes threading hygenic What is considered to be the only true method of permanent hair removal? - correct answer Electrolysis What happens during puberty? - correct answer Follicles switch from producing vellus hair to terminal hair Where is the hair bulb located? - correct answer Base of the follicle What is not a form in which hard waxes are available? - correct answer Strips What is the acronym for ACT used to help estheticians remember? - correct answer Stages of hair growth What is the removal of hair by means of an electric current that destroys the hair root? - correct answer Electroylsis How long must virgin hair be in order to remove it with waxing? - correct answer 1/4 inch What is true of soft wax? - correct answer It has a lower melting point than hard wax What is the function of depilatory? - correct answer Temporarily removing superfluous hair by dissolving it at skin level What function does the hair root perform? - correct answer Anchoring the hair to the skin cells What is the shape of hair papilla? - correct answer Cone What effect does galvanic electrolysis have? - correct answer Chemically decomposing the hair follicle What describes the arrector pili muscle? - correct answer Appendage of the hair follicle What is pellon used to make? - correct answer Wax strips What is true of stainless steel slant-tipped tweezers? - correct answer Wax treatment essential What is the second stage of hair growth? - correct answer Catagen What is rosacea a contraindication for? - correct answer Waxing Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution What is hirsutism? - correct answer Unusual hair growth on body due to hormonal imbalance How does theromlysis destroy hair follicles? - correct answer With alternating current What is an ancient method of hair removal? - correct answer Sugaring What is another name for threading? - correct answer Banding Milady Esthetics Final Exam Review 2 1/2 in x 2 1/2 in - correct answer round eye pads 2 in x 6 in - correct answer butterfly pads 4 in x 9 in - correct answer cotton size for a compress mask 45 degree angle - correct answer spatula should be held at when waxing Upper leg - correct answer most common area for hair removal in the salon Rhytidectomy - correct answer face lift Blepharaplasty - correct answer correction of the eye/eye lift Submandibularlipectomy - correct answer chin tuck Rhinoplasty - correct answer surgery of the nose Spicy Blends - correct answer cinnamon, clove, vanilla, ginger Distillation - correct answer uses steam or boiling water to separate the water and fragrant oil Expression - correct answer is the method where the essential oils are pressed of the substances Phytotherapy - correct answer The use of herbs to treat various disorders Aromatherapy - correct answer utilizes just the essential oils from the plants Herbal therapy - correct answer uses either the flowers, leaves or roots of the plants Reflexology - correct answer a system of massage that balances the inner organs of the body The reflexology massage always starts - correct answer in the left foot, which is the negative pole, and ends on the right foot. Lymphatic drainage massage - correct answer is a system of massage that helps move waste matter through the body through the lymphatic system, thus detoxifying the body Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution Thalassotherapy - correct answer utilizes sea water and products from the sea Balneotherapy - correct answer utilize fresh water (aqua therapy) Primary Colors - correct answer Red, Yellow, Blue Secondary Colors - correct answer Violet, Green, Orance Hue is - correct answer a color as the eye perceives it Value is - correct answer the lightness or darkness of a color (light, medium, dark red) Tint - correct answer having a high color value or a lightness of the color Intensity is - correct answer the brightness or dullness of a color Shade is - correct answer having a low color value or the darkness of a color Monochromatic - correct answer color scheme is a single color with variations of lightness and darkness Analogous - correct answer color scheme is achieved by use of three colors that lie adjacent to each other on the color wheel Triadic - correct answer color scheme is a combination achieved by using three colors that are equal distances apart on the color wheel Vapor should be set approximately - correct answer 16 inches Wax mask (paraffin mask) - correct answer are generally beneficial to dry, dehydrated skin type Epilation - correct answer the removal of hair by the roots Apply in the direction of hair growth, remove - correct answer in opposite direction of the hair growth Electrolysis - correct answer permanent hair can only be achieved by using this method Oval face - correct answer face shape used to form the basis for corrective make up application Make up should not be applied to a client whose lying down because - correct answer when reclined, the clients face appears flatten A long thin face would be wider and fuller by - correct answer applying a lighter foundation to the area of the jaw line Olive skinned tones have an underlying tone: - correct answer Yellowish-green The use of light foundation or highlighting powder can be best used to - correct answer correct a small or deep set eyes Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution The word 'cosmetics and cosmetology' come from the Greek word - correct answer "kosmetikos" which means skilled in the use of cosmetics Vermillion - correct answer is a brilliant red pigment made by grinding cinnabar, a mineral that is the chief source of mercury. It was used by Greek Women as cheek and lip Color Cold Cream - correct answer The Greek physician, Galen, mixed rose water, beeswax and olive oil together and created the first modern cosmetic compound Mineral Oil - correct answer is natural oil, highly refined from petroleum; it is clear and odorless; requires no preservatives; it's hypoallergenic and has indefinite shelf life Romans - correct answer were most famous for their baths Roman women had facials made of - correct answer milk and bread and at times fine wine Asians - correct answer are known for their beautiful costumes, arts and crafts, high standards of cleanliness, and adherence to good health habits Africans - correct answer have created remedies and grooming aids from the materials found in their natural environment Middle ages - correct answer is the period in European history between classical antiquity and the Renaissance During the Middle ages - correct answer women wore color on their cheeks and lips but not the eyes Renaissance - correct answer is the period during which Western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern history During the Renaissance, one of the most unusual practices was - correct answer the shaving of the eyebrows and the hairline, to give a look of greater intelligence During the reign of Elizabeth I : - correct answer facial masks made powdered eggshell, poppy seeds, butter, wine; hairstyle and wigs, were in vogue. Victorian Women - correct answer would pinch their cheeks and bite their lips to induce natural color rather than using cosmetics During the Age of Extravagance - correct answer face powder was made from pulverized starch Victorian Age - correct answer was one of the most austere and restrictive periods in history During the Victorian Age - correct answer fashions in dress, hair and makeup were drastically influenced by the social mores The 1920's people - correct answer were influenced by the stars of silent films Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution The 1930's people - correct answer were influenced by the media 1970's 1980's trend was to look - correct answer one's individual best instead of emulating any particular hair or makeup style 1990's rise of "cosmeceuticals" - correct answer cosmetics with therapeutic properties Esthetics - correct answer comes from the Greek word "asthetikos" meaning perceptible to the senses An esthetician is a person who - correct answer is devoted to or professionally occupied with the health and beauty of the skin Medical Esthetician - correct answer involves the integration of surgical procedures and esthetic treatments Estheticians - correct answer are skin care specialists and consultants To be successful, an esthetician - correct answer must keep records of services they provide and products they use Professional image - correct answer is the impression you project as a person engaged in the profession of asthetics Professional image consists of - correct answer outward appearance and the conduct you exhibit in the workplace Appearance, attitude and energy - correct answer create a mental picture in the minds of the clients Your poised and attractive appearance will - correct answer ensure that your clients think of you as a professional Create balance by eating a - correct answer nutritious diet, exercising regularly, getting adequate rest and recreation and avoid bad habits Personal hygiene - correct answer is the daily maintenance of cleanliness and healthfulness through certain sanitary practices Nail care - correct answer is important for estheticians, keep them trimmed and neat Physical presentation - correct answer is made up of your posture, walk, and movements Good posture - correct answer conveys an image of confidence and can prevent fatigue and other physical problems To be successful - correct answer you need to adopt standards that make a good team player; trust, unity, support, responsibility, human relations skills, and professional image Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution Ethics - correct answer are the principles of good character, proper conduce, and moral judgment expressed through personality, human relations skills, and professional image Success involves - correct answer building self-esteem, visualize your success, build on your strengths, be kind to yourself, define success, practicing new behaviors, keeping personal life separate from work, being energized, respect others and be productive Short-term goals - correct answer are usually those you wish to accomplish in 1 year Long-term goals - correct answer are those you wish to accomplish in longer time such as 5 years, 10 years or more Bacteriology - correct answer The science which deals with the study of micro-organisms Microscope - correct answer is needed to see mircoorganisms Bacteria - correct answer are one-celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics Microorganisms - correct answer are also referred to as germs, microbes, and bacteria Most bacteria - correct answer are vegetable/non pathogenic Non-pathogenic - correct answer bacteria is harmless and is found almost everywhere Pathogenic - correct answer bacteria is harmful Cocci - correct answer known as round shaped organisms Staphylococci - correct answer cocci bacteria which is pus-forming; grows in clusters or bunches and causes abscesses, pustules and boils Pustule or a Boil - correct answer is an example of Staphylococci bacteria Streptococci - correct answer the cocci bacteria is pus-forming and grows in chain form causing strep throat Diplococci - correct answer the cocci bacteria which grows in pairs and causes pneumonia Bacilli - correct answer the rod-shaped organisms which are most numerous, most common and produces Tetanus (lockjaw) and Diphtheria Spirilla - correct answer the curved or corkscrew shaped organisms, which causes Syphilis Active/Vegetative Stage - correct answer the active stage of bacteria Bacteria multiply best in - correct answer dark, warm, damp, dirty places Spore-forming - correct answer the inactive stage of bacteria Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution Cells of living things are composed of - correct answer protoplasm Protoplasm - correct answer is a colorless jellylike substance in which food elements such as proteins, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts and water are present Cell membrane - correct answer the part of a cell which holds it together and acts as a filter Nucleus - correct answer the part of the cell which is denser and found in the center which houses the DNA Cytoplasm - correct answer is the less dense portion of the cell which contains the nutrients needed for growth, repair, and reproduction Mitosis/Indirect division - correct answer cells reproduce by this process Metabolism - correct answer the complex chemical process in which cells are nourished and supplied with energy Anabolism - correct answer the building up of cellular tissues Catabolism - correct answer the breaking down of cellular tissues Tissues - correct answer are made up of specialized group of cells Epithelial tissue - correct answer is constantly shedding and being replaced e.g. epidermis Epithelial, connective, liquid, muscular, and nerve - correct answer types of tissues Organs - correct answer are groups of tissues designed to perform a specific function Lungs - correct answer the organ which supplies oxygen to the blood; the body organ that removes toxic products during digestion liver Systems - correct answer group of organs which act together to perform one or more function Human body is composed of - correct answer 11 systems Respiratory system - correct answer the system of the human body supplies the body with oxygen Skeletal system - correct answer known as the physical foundation of framework of the body There are ___ bones in the human body excluding the teeth - correct answer 206 Skull - correct answer the skeleton of the head The skull is divided in two parts: - correct answer cranium bones and facial bones Cranium - correct answer consists of 8 bones 14 bones - correct answer make up the facial bones Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution Occipital - correct answer the bone which forms the lower part of the cranium Parietal - correct answer the bone which form the sides and top of the cranium Sphenoid - correct answer the bone which joins all the cranium bones together Frontal bones - correct answer form the front of the cranium Zygomatic or Malar - correct answer The bones which form the cheekbones Mandible - correct answer the lower jawbone, which is the largest and strongest bone in the face Cervical Vertebrae - correct answer the bones which form the top part of the spinal column in the neck region Clavicle & Scapula - correct answer make up the shoulder Humerus - correct answer the largest bone in the upper arm Ulna - correct answer the large bone on the little finger side of the forearm Radius - correct answer the small bone on the thumb side of the forearm Phalanges - correct answer consists of the fingers or digits Thorax - correct answer consists of 12 vertebrae, 24 ribs and sternum Femur - correct answer the largest, strongest, and densest bone in the leg Patella - correct answer known as kneecap, the smallest bone in the leg Ball & Socket - correct answer most movable joint, such as shoulders and hips Pivot joint - correct answer rotation of the head Hinge joint - correct answer movable to only one direction, such as the knees, elbows and fingers Temporal Mandibular joint (TMJ) - correct answer the only movable joint in the skull Ligament - correct answer long fibrous tissues that support bones at a joint Tendon - correct answer fibrous tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone Muscular system - correct answer the system that covers shapes and supports the skeleton Myology - correct answer the study of the structure, functions, and diseases of the muscles Voluntary muscles - correct answer muscles which act at will Striated, striped, skeletal - correct answer also referred to as voluntary muscles Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution Involuntary muscles - correct answer muscles which act automatically Non-striated or smooth - correct answer also referred to as involuntary muscles Cardiac muscle - correct answer known as the heart Epicranius - correct answer the broad muscle that covers the top of the skull Occipito-frontalis - correct answer also referred to as the epicranius Aponeurosis - correct answer the tendon which attaches the frontalis and the occipitalis to the skull Orbicularis Oculi - correct answer the muscle which surrounds the eye socket Corrugators - correct answer the muscle which produces vertical lines and causes frowning Buccinators - correct answer the muscle which compresses the cheeks and expels air between the lips as in blowing Orbicularis Oris - correct answer the muscle which forms a flat band around the upper and lower lips, allows to pucker and wrinkle the lips as in kissing Procerus - correct answer the muscle which causes wrinkles across the bridge of the nose Masseter & Temporalis - correct answer the chewing muscles Sterno-cleido-mastoid - correct answer the muscle which extends from the collarbone to the temporal bone behind the ear; assists the head in nodding and rotating Platysma - correct answer the muscle that extends from the chest and shoulder muscle to the side of the chin; expressing in sadness Pectroralis - correct answer (asist swing movement of the arm) the muscles which cover the front of the chest Trapezius - correct answer the muscle which covers the back of the neck and mid-region of the back Latissimus dorsi - correct answer muscle covers the lower back and controls swing movements Deltoid - correct answer the large, thick triangular-shaped muscle which covers the shoulder, allows to lift and turn arm Bicep - correct answer the two-headed muscle located on the front side of the upper arm; it lifts the forearm Tricep - correct answer the tree-headed muscle located on the back side of the upper arm, it extends the forearm Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution Pericardium - correct answer a membrane in which the heart is enclosed Right and left atrium - correct answer the upper thin-walled chambers of the heart Right and left ventricle - correct answer the lower thick-walled chambers of the heart Valves - correct answer between chambers allow blood to flow in one direction Pulmonary Circulation - correct answer blood circulation that goes from the heart to the lungs to be purified and back General Circulation - correct answer blood circulation that goes from the heart to the body and back to the heart Blood - correct answer a nutritive sticky salty fluid with a normal temperature of 98.6 F Red blood cells - correct answer also called erythrocytes, produce in red marrow, carries oxygen to the cells White blood cells - correct answer also called leukocytes, destroys disease-causing germs Platelets - correct answer also called thrombocytes, smaller than red blood cells, contribute the the blood-clotting process Common Carotid artery - correct answer the main source of blood supply to the head, face, and neck Jugular veins - correct answer the main source of blood supply away from the head, face, and neck back to the heart External maxillary artery - correct answer facial artery that supply blood to lower region of the face, mouth, and nose Endocrine system - correct answer is a group of specialized glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of entire body Endocrine glands - correct answer (ductless glands) release secretions called hormones directly into the bloodstream: stays within the body Pituitary gland - correct answer the "brain" of the endocrine system Exocrine glands - correct answer (duct glands) produce substance which travels through small tube-like ducts to the surface of the skin Sudoriferous (sweat) glands and Sebaceous (oil) glands - correct answer are exocrine glands Digestive system - correct answer also called the gastrointestinal is responsible for changing food into nutrients and waste Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution Alimentary canal - correct answer the 27 ft. long canal which begins at the mouth and end at the anus Lungs - correct answer the spongy tissues in which oxygen from the air is absorbed Respiratory system - correct answer the system which supplies the body with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide Throat - correct answer is called the pharynx Voice box - correct answer is called the larynx Diaphragm - correct answer is a muscular wall that separates the thorax from the abdominal region and helps control breathing Nasal cavity - correct answer the primary inlet for air Chemistry - correct answer is the science that deals with the composition, structure, and properties of matter its changes under different conditions Organic chemistry - correct answer is the study of substances that contain carbon; all living things either plant or animal Inorganic chemistry - correct answer is the study of substance which lack carbon; they are not alive and never were Matter - correct answer is any substance that occupies space Three forms of matter - correct answer solid, liquid, gas Solids - correct answer have a definite shape and volume Liquids - correct answer have a definite volume but no shape Gases - correct answer have no definite volume or shape Element - correct answer is the basic unit of all matter There are __ elements - correct answer 110 Examples of elements - correct answer Oxygen (O), Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Nitrogen (N), Sulfur (S) Oxygen - correct answer is the most abundant element found free and in compounds Hydrogen - correct answer is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas and is the lightest element Air - correct answer is a gases mixture that makes up the earth's atmosphere Water (H2O) - correct answer is the most abundant substance and is the universe solvent Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution Water - correct answer is composed of oxygen and hydrogen Atom - correct answer is the smallest particle of an element that still retains the characteristics of the element Atoms are made up of smaller particles: - correct answer protons (+), neutrons (o), electrons (- ) Molecule - correct answer is formed by joining two or more atoms chemically Compound - correct answer is a combination of two or more atoms of different elements joined together chemically Mixture - correct answer is a combination of two or more substances united physically not chemically Physical change - correct answer is a change in the form or physical properties of a substance without the formation of a new substance Chemical change - correct answer is a change in the chemical composition of a substance forming a new substance different from original pH (potential hydrogen) - correct answer of a substance is its relative degree of acidity or alkalinity, measured on a scale of 0 to 14 Oxidation - correct answer is a chemical reaction that combines an element or compound with oxygen to produce an oxide The substance is oxidized - correct answer when substance is combined with oxygen An oxidizing agent - correct answer is a substance that releases oxygen; such as hydrogen peroxide Combustion - correct answer is he rapid oxidation of any substance Solution - correct answer is a mixture of two or more solid, liquids, or gases substances Solute - correct answer is the substance dissolved in a solution Solvent - correct answer is the substance (liquid) that dissolves another substance to form a solution Miscible - correct answer means that substances will easily mix together without separating Immiscible - correct answer means that substances are not capable of being mixed Hydrophilic - correct answer means water-loving; will dissolve in water Lipophilic - correct answer means oil-loving; will dissolve in oil Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution Disincrustation - correct answer is the process where the (-) current of the galvanic machine is used to create a chemical reaction which emulsifies sebum and debris Micro-dermabration - correct answer is a mechanical form of exfoliation that uses a vacuum and sprays micro-crystals across the skin Dermatology - correct answer the study of the skin Dermatologist - correct answer a doctor which specializes in the skin's disorders and diseases Pathology - correct answer the study of diseases Etiology - correct answer the study of causes of disease Diagnosis - correct answer the recognition of a disease from its symptoms Prognosis - correct answer the foretelling of the probable course of a disease Symptoms - correct answer a sign of a disease Subjective - correct answer symptoms which can be felt; such as itching, burning, or pain Objective - correct answer symptoms which can be seen; such pimples, pustules or inflammation Lesion - correct answer is a structural change in the tissues caused by injury or disease Primary lesions - correct answer flat, non-palpable changes in skin color; elevation caused by fluid Secondary lesions - correct answer develop in later stages of an injury or disease Macule - correct answer a small, discolored patch or spot on the surface of the skin; neither raused nor sunken (freckles) Papule - correct answer a small, elevation on the skin that contains no fluid but may develop into a pustule Pustule - correct answer an inflamed papule with a while or yellow center containing pus Wheal - correct answer an itchy, swollen lesion caused by a bite or allergy Vesicle - correct answer a small blister containg clear fluid (herpes simplex, chicken pox) Bulla - correct answer a large blister containing watery fluid (second degree burn, foot blister) Scale - correct answer flaky skin cells; accumulation of epidermal flakes (dandruff) Crust - correct answer dead cells formed over a wound while healing resulting in accumulation sebum and pus Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution Fissure - correct answer a crack in the skin penetrating the dermis Excoriation - correct answer a skin sore or abrasion produced y scratching or scraping Scar - correct answer formation after the healing of an injury or skin condition that has penetrated the dermis (surgery scar) Keloid - correct answer a thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue (collagen) Ulcer - correct answer an open lesion on the skin or mucous memrane of the body accompanied by pus of loss of skin depth; "death of tissue" Comedone - correct answer a mass of hardened sebum and skin cells in the follicle; referred to as blackheads because the sebum oxidizes when it comes in contact with oxygen Millia - correct answer white-colored, pearl-like masses of sebum and dead cells under the skin; referred to as whiteheads Acne - correct answer a chronic inflammatory skin disorder of the sebaceous glands with comedones and blemishes; also referred to as acne simplex or acne vulgaris Rosacea - correct answer chronic inflammatory congestion of the sheeks and nose; characterized by redness, dilation of blood vessels, formation of papules and pustules; referred to acne rosacea Seborrhea - correct answer severe oiliness of the skin; abnormal amount of secretion from the oil glands Furuncle - correct answer a subcutaneous abscess filled with pus caused by bacteria from follicles; referred to as boil Steatoma - correct answer sebaceous cyst or subcutaneous tumor ranging in size from pea to an orange on the scalp, neck and back Asteatosis - correct answer dry, scaly skin from sebum deficiency; due to aging, body disorders, alkalies of harsh soaps or cold exposure Bromidrosis - correct answer foul-smelling perspiration usually in the armpits or feet Anidrosis - correct answer lack of perspiration; requires medical attention Hyperhidrosis - correct answer excessive perspiration Milliaria Rubra - correct answer an acute eruption of small red vesicles which burn and itch; referred to as prickly heat Inflammation - correct answer is characterized by redness, swelling, heat and pain Erythema - correct answer redness of the skin Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution Pruitus - correct answer skin inflammation which causes itching Dermatitis - correct answer an inflammatory condition of the skin; various forms which include lesions Contact dermatitis - correct answer an allergic reaction from contact with substance or chemical Dermatitis Venenata - correct answer an allergic reaction from contact chemicals, dyes, cosmetics Eczema - correct answer an inflammatory, painful itching disease of the skin, acute or chronic in nature; with dry or moist lesions Psoriasis - correct answer a chronic inflammation characterized by red patches covered with white-silver scales; usually found on scalp, elbow, knees, chest Herpes Simplex - correct answer referred to as fever or cold sores; recurring viral infections Hyper-pigmentation - correct answer overproduction of pigment Tanning - correct answer excessive exposure to the sun Lentigenes - correct answer referred to as freckles; small, yellow or brown colored spots; freckles which result from sunlight exposure are known as actinic freckles Stains - correct answer brown or wine-colored discoloration; can occur after certain diseases, removal of moles, or liver spot disappear. Port-wine stain is vascular birthmark Chloasma - correct answer increased pigmentation; referred to as liver spots Melasma - correct answer hyper-pigmentation due to hormonal changes and can fade with time e.g. pregnancy mask Nevus - correct answer birthmark or mole; malformation of the skin due to abnormal pigmentation or dilated Hypo-pigmentation - correct answer lack of pigment production Vitiligo - correct answer acquired condition which destroys pigmentation; not necesarily born with condition Albinism - correct answer congenital (present at birth) absence of melanin (color pigment) in the body; such as skin, hair and eyes Hypertrophy - correct answer is an abnormal growth; many are benign or harless Keratoma - correct answer an acquired thickened path of the epidermis caused by pressure or friction; callus Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution Sudoriferous glands - correct answer are known as sweat glands/exocrine gland; excrete sweat/perspiration Sebaceous glands - correct answer known as oil glands/exocrine; secretes sebum (hardened oil) Sudoriferous and sebaceous are both - correct answer secretions that appear on the surface of the skin Apocrine glands - correct answer attached to the hair follicles and are found under the armpit, genital area Apocrine glands are more active during - correct answer emotional, stressful, sexual arousal and will produce an offensive odor when it comes in contact with the air Eccrine glands - correct answer are free standing are not attached to a hair follicle; found on the forehead, palms and soles Eccrine glands are active during - correct answer physical activity of high temperatures and does not produce offensive odor Functions of the skin - correct answer are protection, heat regulation, absorption, sensation, excretion, secretion Collagen and Elastin fibers - correct answer naturally weaken as we age Ultraviolet rays (UV) - correct answer have the greatest impact on aging skin 80%-85% - correct answer of aging skin is due to rays of sun UVA rays - correct answer also known as "aging rays" UVB rays - correct answer also known as "burning rays" UVB - correct answer contributes to the body's synthesis of Vitamin D Healthy skin - correct answer is achieved with balance diet and water intake Poorly balanced diet - correct answer results in skin disorders, fatigues, stress, depression and other diseases 3 basic food groups - correct answer are important to eat Protein, carbohydrates, and fats - correct answer are three basic food groups Glucose - correct answer is most important carbohydrate because it provides most of body's energy Glucose - correct answer is stored in the muscles and liver as "glycogen" which is necessary for muscular work Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution Micronutrients or Vitamins - correct answer are substances that have no calories and no nutritional value, yet are necessary for many nutrients to be processed by the body Vitamin A - correct answer is known as "retinoic acid or Retin-A" B Vitamins - correct answer B1 (Thiamine), B2 (Riboflavin), B6 (Perridoxide), B12 (Cobalamin), Folacin also known as "folic acid", Niacin Vitamin C - correct answer known as ascorbic acid Vitamin D - correct answer promotes healthy and rapid healing of the skin and sunlight is the best source in limited amounts Vitamin E - correct answer known as "tocopherol"; an antioxidant Macro-nutrient - correct answer nutrients are the basic building blocks necessary for bodily fuctions Estheticians need to know - correct answer which products to use for clients's skin, how the products work and how to use the products Skin care needs to change - correct answer with the seasons or life's activities Cleansers come in three basic forms - correct answer face washes, lotions, and creams Face wash - correct answer is a detergent-type foaming cleanser with a neutral or slightly acidic pH Cleansing lotion - correct answer is a water-based emulsion for normal and combination skin Cleaning cream - correct answer is an oil-based emulsion used primarily to dissolve makeup and dirt Cleansers - correct answer dissolve makeup and dirt to unblock pores and prepare the skin for other products Toners - correct answer also referred to as fresheners and astringents Toners are used - correct answer after cleansing and helps restore the pH balance of the skin Exfoliation - correct answer refers to the peeling or sloughing of the corneum layer (outer) Mechanical and Chemical - correct answer 2 types of exfoliation treatments Mechanical exfoliation - correct answer is the method of physical rubbing dead cells off of the skin Granular scrubs - correct answer (almond meal, jojoba beads) or brushing machine are examples of mechanical exfoliation Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution Chemical exfoliation - correct answer is the method of using chemical agents to dissolve the intercellular "glue" that holds the cells together Chemical agents - correct answer are enzymes and acids AHA - correct answer (lactic, glycolic, mandelic, etc) penetrate into the skin and dissolve intercellular glue or cement Enzyme - correct answer only digests the dead cells on the surface Examples of enzymes - correct answer papain (papaya), bromein (pineapple) and pancreatin (beef by-products) Gomamge - correct answer cream is applied to skin, allowed to dry and then rubbed off Setting masks - correct answer usually include setting ingredients which dry and provide a complete barrier on top of the skin (clay, alginate, paraffin wax, gypsum) Non-setting masks - correct answer stay moist and are more hydrating (cucumber or aloe) Masks and packs - correct answer tighten, tone the skin and draw impurities out of the pores Serums - correct answer made with vitamins, lipids, or antioxidants; thinner liquids chemically formulated with smaller molecules for further penetration applied underneath moisturizers Clay masks - correct answer draw impurities to surface as they dry and tighten Packs - correct answer also referred to as cream masks or gel masks formulated to nourish the skin; beneficial for dehydrated or sensitive skin, ingredients such as aloe and seaweed. Paraffin Masks/Modelage Mask - correct answer warms the skin and promote penetration of ingredients through heat trapped under the surface of the paraffin Moisturizers/Hydrators - correct answer formulated to add moisture to the skin Hydrators - correct answer are formulated with humectants that attract water to the skin Anhydrous - correct answer referred to products which do not contain water Humectants - correct answer glycerin, seaweed extracts and algae Treatment Creams - correct answer also referred to as nourishing cream designed to moisturize and condition the skin during sleep, when normal tissue repair is taking place Fatty acid - correct answer are lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats; non- irritating Fatty alcohols - correct answer fatty acids which have been exposed to hydrogen Fatty esters - correct answer produced from fatty acids and alcohols Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution Intrinsic/Internal Factors - correct answer include stress, lifestyle, free radicals, dehydration (lack of water), improper nutrition, vitamin deficiency, alcohol, caffeine, and hormones Extrinsic/ External Factors - correct answer include sun damage. environmental exposure, pollutants, humidity, poor maintenance and misuse of products Massage - correct answer is a manual or mechanical manipulation by rubbing, kneading, or other methods that stimulate metabolism and circulation, one of the oldest therapeutic methods with many benefits Massage assists in - correct answer product absorption, relieves tension and pain, stimulates blood and lymph circulation, improves metabolism, provides a sense of physiological and psychological Massage contraindications (Do not Massage) - correct answer if client has high blood pressure, cancer, severe heart conditions, severe acne, sunburn Esthetician's hand need to be - correct answer flexible, with a controlled and firm touch Important to maintain - correct answer smooth rhythm and regulate pressure Hands should be - correct answer soft, nails need to be short, well filed Estheticians should - correct answer practice hand exercises to relieve muscle and tendon tension due repetitive movements and poor posture Effleurage - correct answer is a soft, continuous stroking movement applied with the fingers and palms in the slow and rhythmic manner Effleurage - correct answer is a soothing and relaxing movement usually used to begin and end facial treatments Petrissage - correct answer is a kneading movement that stimulates the underlying tissue Dr Jacquet movement - correct answer that stimulates the underlying tissue Fulling - correct answer is a type of petrissage movement Friction - correct answer is a rubbing movement applied with fingers and palms; stimulates the circulation and glandular activity Chucking - correct answer is a friction movement used on arms and legs where flesh is grasped firmly in one hand and moved in an up and down motion along the bone; while other hand stays stationary Rolling - correct answer is a friction movement used on arms and legs where skin is firmly pressed against bone and twisted in a back and forth motion both hands move at the same time opposite to each other Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution Wringling - correct answer is a friction movement used on arms and legs where vigorous movement where hands are places short distance apart and flesh is twisted Tapotement - correct answer is also referred as percussion Tapotement movements - correct answer consists of fast tapping (used on face with fingers), slapping, and hacking movements ( used mostly on the back, shoulders, and arms) Vibration - correct answer is a rapid shaking movement where the esthetician uses the body; with rapid muscular contractions Superficial Peeping, exfoliation, keratolysis, and desquamation - correct answer referred to the process of removing excess accumulations of dead cells from the corneum layers of the epidermis Physicians - correct answer use procedures designed to penetrate deeper into the skin (dermal layer) that are referred to as medium or "deep peels" Estheticians - correct answer perform procedures designed to penetrate only the epidermis which are referred to as "light peels" CRF (Cell Renewal Factor) - correct answer is also known as cell turnover rate; what keeps cells from accumulating Factors influencing CRF include - correct answer genetics, natural environment, medical history, lifestyle, personal care, natural exfoliation Dermabrasion - correct answer the uses of mechanical brush to physically remove tissue, primarily scars pH is important - correct answer consideration in peeling (acids 1-6, neutral 7, alkaline 8-14) Acids - correct answer need to have a lower oH than the skin (5.5 pH) to be effective Alpha Hydroxy Acids include - correct answer glycolic, lactic, tartaric, malic, and citric acids Beta Hydroxy Acids include - correct answer Salicylic acid Peels - correct answer improve texture of skin and increase CRF, hydration, intercellular lipids, barrier function, elastin and collagen production, reduces fine lines, wrinkles and hyper- pigmentation Peel contraindications - correct answer include recent cosmetic surgeries, laser resurfacing, chemical peels or dermabrasion, allergies or sensitivities to products, pregnancy, herpes simplex, use of Accutane, Retin-A, and sunburn or irritated skin Aromatherapy - correct answer is an ancient healing practice Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution Aromatherapy - correct answer utilizes essential oils and herbs from plants are used to treat the body, mind and spirit Essential oils - correct answer used during aromatherapy, have medicinal and healing properties, used therapeutically for physical ailments and for mental balancing Phytotherapy - correct answer is a treatment which uses plant extracts for therapeutic benefits Body Wraps - correct answer uses friction to both exfoliate and hydrate, increase circulation and nourish the skin using combination of walnut husks, corn meal, jojoba beads, honey, salt or sugar Salt Glows - correct answer exfoliate the skin with sea salt and oil or lotions Body Masks - correct answer mineralize and detoxifies the body using clay, mud, gel, seaweed mixtures Hydrotherapy - correct answer is a spa therapy that uses water in its three forms (ice, stream, and liquid) Balneotherapy - correct answer uses mud or gango, dead sea salt, seaweed, enzymes, or peat baths LaStone therapy - correct answer uses hot basalt stones and cold marble stones in massage Reflexology - correct answer treatment of the body through reflex points located on the bottom of the feet Ayurvedic - correct answer treatments including Shirodhara, massage, and facial using ancient Indian concepts Booth Rental - correct answer is an arrangement in which the esthetician is required to pay the owner a set rental free along with payment of utilities to operate within the confines of a particular space within the owner's establishment Business Plan - correct answer a strategy for understanding key elements in developing business that also serves as guide to making informed business decisions Demographics - correct answer refer to particular characteristics of an area or population, such as specific size, age, ethnicity of its residents, average income Profit - correct answer is the amount of money available after all expenses are subtracted from all revenues Revenue - correct answer is the income generated fro selling services and products, or money taken in Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution Adverse health defects that develop slowly over a long period of time and persist or re-occur frequently are called: - correct answer Chronic According to New York State law, rules and regulations, when an esthetician fail to properly file for renewal within 5 years of license expiration, a new license Connor be issued until: - correct answer Passes a written examination According to New York State rules and regulations the photograph affixed to the esthetics license must be no more than how many years old? - correct answer 4 New York State department of state rules and regulations prohibit the use of non disposable: - correct answer Sponges New York State department of state rules and regulations define which of the following terms as the process of making an object clean and safe for use? - correct answer Sanitation According to New York State rules and regulations, disinfection must be accomplished by the use of hospital grade disinfectants registered by the: - correct answer EPA According to state regulations and law, rules and regulations, any esthetician who fails to properly file a renewal must pay an additional fee of? - correct answer $10 According to state regulations and law, rules and regulations, the total number of temporary license that an esthetician can obtain is: - correct answer 2 According to New York State regulations an law, rules and regulations, the absence of which of the following in an appearance enhancement workplace is evidence of an act non-compliance? - correct answer Plastic bags According to NY state regulations and law, rules and regulations, which word properly defines that the process which kills the most disease producing organisms? - correct answer Disinfection According to NY state regulations and law, rules and regulations, define which one of the following terms as the process that renders and object safe for internal skin penetration? - correct answer Sterilization A salon employee, who wished to obtain hazard information about a new product for use at work should contact the: - correct answer Manufacture or distributor of products Non corrosive chemicals that temporarily inflame living tissues by chemical action at the site of contact is known as: - correct answer irritants Substances or agents capable of producing or causing cancer are known as: - correct answer Carcinogens Adverse health affects with Symptoms that develop rapidly are called: - correct answer Acute Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution During the infection control process, the level of decontamination that completely destroys all of an organism is: - correct answer Sterilization Washing your hand with soap and water is an example of what level of decontamination? - correct answer Sanitation Which one of the following type of disinfectants is generally odorless, colorless, non toxic and stable? - correct answer Quarternary ammonium Compound Which one of the following disinfectants is not recommended for salon use because of its active ingredients that are poisonous to inhale? - correct answer Formalin Rubbing alcohol is the common name for what type of alcohol? - correct answer Isopropyl The use of which of the following is the most preferred in a disinfection process for salon implements? - correct answer Autoclave During the infection control process, the highest level of decontamination is: - correct answer Sterilization Hospital grade infect ants generally do not kill: - correct answer spores To achieve disinfection, salon implements should generally be soaked in what solution for at least: - correct answer 10-15 min Another name for household bleach is: - correct answer Sodium Hypochlorite The minimum strength of isopropyl alcohol necessary for disinfection is: - correct answer 70% In order to achieve sterilization, an autoclave uses air pressure and: - correct answer Steam Which one of the following is the name of the information bulletin prepared by the manufacturer or importer of the chemicals that describe the chemical's physical and chemical properties, physical and health hazards exposure precautions and emergency info? - correct answer MSDS Chemicals that cause a substantial proportion of exposing people to develop an allergic reaction after repeated exposure are known as: - correct answer Sensitizers Substances or chemicals capable of causing birth defects are called: - correct answer Teratogens Any solid, liquid, or gas that can burn and ignite is considered: - correct answer Flammable Du in the infection control process, it is most difficult to kill: - correct answer Filterable viruses Using an antiseptic on the skin is an example of what level of decontamination? - correct answer Sanitation Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution Which one of the following types of disinfectants is generally considered the safest and fast acting? - correct answer Quaternary Ammonium Which one of the following is not a common active ingredient in disinfectants for salon use? - correct answer Formaldehyde Methyl, ethyl and isopropyl are types of: - correct answer Alcohol In order to achieve sterilization in an autoclave, the use of the steam and: - correct answer Air pressure During the infection control process, the level of decontamination most appropriate for salon implements is: - correct answer Sterilization During the infection control process, the lowest level of decontamination is: - correct answer Sanitation Which one of the following types of disinfectants are generally slowest acting: - correct answer Alcohol A disadvantage of using phenolic disinfectants is that they sometimes: - correct answer Discolors Which of the following is a chemical agent that is highly flammable? - correct answer Alcohol An example of a physical sanitation agent is? - correct answer Heat The cell structure made up of dense protoplasm that is found in the center of each cell and play an important role in cell reproduction is the? - correct answer nucleus The complex chemical process where by the body cells are nourished and supplied with the energy needed carry on their many activities is known as? - correct answer Metabolism Specialized cells of the same kind are called? - correct answer Tissues The system of the human body that supplies the the body with oxygen to the blood is the: - correct answer Lung The system of the human body that supplies the body with oxygen is called the: - correct answer Respiratory The tough elastic substance similar to bone that cushions bones at the joints is known as: - correct answer cartilage The brain and spinal cord Make up which division of the nervous system? - correct answer Central The blood component that functions to destroy disease causing germs are the: - correct answer leukocytes Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution The trigéminal or trifacial are examples of which type of cranial nerve? - correct answer sensory Which one of the following arteries supplies the scalp and back of the head up to the crown? - correct answer Occipital artery Which one of the following are the names of the principal veins of the head face and neck? - correct answer common Carótids The type of fluid that carries nourishment from the blood to the cells and removes wastes from the cells are? - correct answer limph The cell material outside of the nucleus and contains material for growth and reproduction and self repair is known as? - correct answer Cytoplasm The process which the cell absorbs food and stores water for cell growth and repair is called? - correct answer anabolism Which type of tissue is used to support, protect, and build the body? - correct answer Connective tissue The body system that removes toxic products of digestion is the? - correct answer lymphatic system The system of the body that supplies blood throughout the body is Called the? - correct answer Circulatory system Bands or sheets of fiberous tissue that support the bones at the joints are known as? - correct answer tendons The functions of the 5 senses are controlled by which division of the nerve system? - correct answer Central Nervous system The thick walled muscular blood vessels that carry, Oxygen filled blood from the heart to the other parts of the body are called? - correct answer arteries The hip is an example of which joint? - correct answer Ball and socket Two bones that form the shoulder are the? - correct answer scalpua and the clavicle. Another name for the knee cap is the? - correct answer patella The bones of the chest including the breast bone, spine, ribs, and connected cartilage are also known as the? - correct answer thorax Which one of the following is the bone that connects all bones of the cranium? - correct answer spehenoid Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution Which one of the following is the name of the lower jawbone that forms the lower jaw? - correct answer mandible The muscles that cover the entire back, upper forearm and extend the forearms are knowns as the? - correct answer triceps The broad muscle that expands from the chest to the side of the chin, responsible for the lower jaw and expresses sadness is the? - correct answer Platysma One of the muscles that cover the chest and allows for the arms to swing are the? - correct answer pectoralis major Two parts of the epicranius are? - correct answer the frontalis and the occipitalis The muscle that completely surrounds the eye socket and closes the eye lid is the? - correct answer orbicularis oculii The muscle between the upper and lower jaw that compressed the cheeks and expels the air between the lips is called the? - correct answer buccinator The trochlear, abducent, and accessory are examples of which type of cranial nerve? - correct answer motor Which of the following arteries supplies the lower region of the face and nose? - correct answer External maxillary The two arteries which are the main blood supply for the arms are the ulnar and? - correct answer the radial Lymphatic capillaries are also known as? - correct answer lacteals The colorless jelly like substance that makeup all living cells is? - correct answer The protoplasm The process which the cells consume what they have absorbed and stored in order to do specialized functions such as muscular effort is called? - correct answer catabolism Which type of body tissue coordinates all body functions? - correct answer Nerve One of the body organs responsible for the digestion of food is the? - correct answer intestine The system of the human body that is made up of duckless glands which secret hormones into the blood stream is the? - correct answer Endocrine system The muscles of the face, arms, and legs are examples of which type of muscle type? - correct answer Striated The nerve cells near the surface of the skin are known as? - correct answer receptors Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution The thin walled blood vessels that carry blood that lacks oxygen to the heart are called? - correct answer veins A knee is an example of which type of joint? - correct answer Hinge The upper most and largest bone of the arm is the? - correct answer humerus The long heavy bone that forms above the knee is known as the? - correct answer femur The protective covering of the heart and lungs is known as the? - correct answer Thorax Which one of the following is the name of the two bones that form the sides of the head and war region? - correct answer Temporal Which one of the following is the name of the two bones that join to form the upper jaw? - correct answer Maxillae The large thick triangular muscle that covers the shoulders and lift and turn the arms are known as? - correct answer Deltoids The forearm muscles that straighten the wrist hand and fingers to form a straight line are called? - correct answer Extensors One of the muscles that cover the front of the chest and assist in swinging movement of the arm is the? - correct answer Pectoralis minor Two parts of the epicranius are The occipitals and? - correct answer The frontalis The muscles that cover the top of the nose depresses the eye brows and causes wrinkles across the bridge of the nose is? - correct answer the procerous The muscle that extends from the cheek bones to the angle of the mouth and elevates the lip as in laughing is the? - correct answer zygomatic The chief motor nerve that affects the muscles of the neck and back is the? - correct answer Accessory Which one of the following sets are the main sources of the blood supply to the head face and neck? - correct answer Common Carotid Two arteries which are the main blood supplier for the arm and hand are? - correct answer Radial and ulnar The function of what type of tissue includes removing bacteria and foreign materials and producing antibodies to combat infection? - correct answer Lymphoid Another word for communicable is? - correct answer Contagious Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution Subcutaneous tissue is also known as what type of tissue? - correct answer Adipose The nerves that gives the skin a sense of touch are the? - correct answer Sensory nerves The glands of the skin responsible for the elimination of waste products through perspiration are the? - correct answer Sudoriferous glands The glands of the skin responsible for the production of sebum are the? - correct answer sebaceous glands Approximately of the dermis are made of of collagen? - correct answer 70% The brownish black pigment which gives the skin it's color , serves as the skins protective screen from ultra violet rays is called? - correct answer Melanin The basil or malphigian layer are the others names for which layer of the epidermis? - correct answer Germinativum layer The layer of the epidermis consisting of clear cells through which light can pass is called? - correct answer The stratum lucidum Another name for the dermis is the? - correct answer Cornium Which layer of the dermis contains small coned shape projections of elastic tissue that points upward into the epidermis? - correct answer Papillary Which tissue layer found below the dermis contains a store of fat to be burned away for energy and act as a protective cushion for the outer skin? - correct answer Subcutaneous The nerves of the skin that react to heat and cold are? - correct answer The sensory nerves The sweat glands are also known as? - correct answer The sudoriferous glands The oil glands secret a substance known as? - correct answer sebum Approximately 1/2 to 2/3 (70%) of the human body is made up of? - correct answer water Another word for contagious is? - correct answer communicable Glucose is stored in what part of the body? - correct answer Muscles An infection that can be passed from one person to another by direct or indirect contact is called? - correct answer Contagious A type of immunity inherited from ones parents is known as? - correct answer natural immunity An infection that has spread to another part of the body is known as which type of infection? - correct answer General Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution The most pleantiful type of organism on earth are? - correct answer Bacteria A multi celled organism that lives off a matter without providing any benefit to its host is known as a? - correct answer parasite Pathogenic agents smaller than bacteria by many times that enter a healthy cell grow till maturity and reproduce, than destroy the cell are called? - correct answer Viruses The group around pus producing bacteria are known as the? - correct answer Cocci A type of immunity that results when one attack of a decease builds immunity to prevent and cover comes an out her attack is known as? - correct answer Natural acquired immunity Blood poisoning is an example of which type of infection? - correct answer General The organism which is the most common cause of infection and decease in humans are? - correct answer Bacteria An example of an infection caused by a vegetable parasite is? - correct answer ringworm AIDS is caused by what type of organism? - correct answer Virus The type of bacteria that grow in pairs are known as? - correct answer diplolococci Structural change in skin tissue caused by injury or disbar are known as? - correct answer lesions Sores or abrasions caused by scratching or scraping the skin are known as? - correct answer excoriation Psoriasis is an example of a skin? - correct answer Inflammation Herpies simplex is an example of? - correct answer a skin infection A general term for the abnormal lack of pigmentation in the body is? - correct answer Leucoderma A callus of the skin is caused by? - correct answer excessive friction White heads are technically known as? - correct answer milia Which one of the following skin conditions is a chronic Inflammatory congestion of the cheeks and nose characterized by the redness of blood vessels? - correct answer Rosacea Open lesions on the skin occumpanied by pus and loss of skin depth are known as? - correct answer ulcers Itchy swollen lesions in the skin such as hives are known as? - correct answer Wheels Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution A chronic skin inflammation usually found on the scalp, elbows, knees, and chest and are characterized by dry round patches of silvery scales is a disorder known as? - correct answer psoriasis Tinea is a skin infection caused by? - correct answer a fungus Which one of the following is the congenital condition of leukoderma? - correct answer Albinism A Nevus is commonly known as a? - correct answer Birthmark Comodones are also known as? - correct answer black heads An infection that can pass from one person to another through direct or indirect contact is called? - correct answer Communicable The ability of the body to resist disease and destroy microorganisms when they have entered the body it is known as? - correct answer immunity An infection that affects only one area of the body is known as? - correct answer local The term pathogenic means? - correct answer disease causing An example of an infection caused by an animal parasite is? - correct answer Pediculosis A common cold is an example of which type of infection? - correct answer Viral The group of rod shaped bacteria that produces such disease as tetanus, influenza, and tuberculosis is? - correct answer Bacilli Cracks on the skin, that penetrate the dermis such as those seen in chapped hands or lips are known as? - correct answer fissures A small pimple that does not contain fluid but can develop pus is known as a? - correct answer papule Eczema is an example of a skin? - correct answer inflammation Ring worm is an example of a skin? - correct answer Infection (fungus) Which one of the following is a form of lukeoderma? - correct answer Albanism A secondary term for a wart is called a? - correct answer verruca Blackheads are technically known as? - correct answer Comedones Rosacea is an inflammatory congestion which effects most frequently the cheeks and the: - correct answer nose Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution Permanent mixtures of two or more immiscible substances which are held in suspensions with the aid of a binder are called: - correct answer Emulsion Ingredients in cosmetic products that function to help moisturize: - correct answer humectants Substances such as glycerin that hold products together are known as: - correct answer binders Which one of the following ingredients is also known as baking soda? - correct answer Sodium bicarbonate Which one of the following ingredients is an herb which in a solution of alcohol and water is commonly used astringent? - correct answer Witch hazel Which one of the following is the name of the instrument used to measure the rate of flow of an electric current? - correct answer Millampere meter Which one of the following is a unit of electrical pressure? - correct answer Volt Which one of the following is the name of the constant low level and direct electric current used in a facial treatment? - correct answer Galvanic Which one of the following substance is a good electrical insulator? - correct answer Glass Before analyzing patients skin, it is important to first: - correct answer remove makeup When making an application during a facial procedure, it should begin at the clients: - correct answer neck Which one of the following facial ingredients is used for its moisturizing benefits: - correct answer Glycerin Disincrustation solution is formulated to be: - correct answer Alkaline During a facial treatment, a negative pole of a galvanic current machine may be used on the skin to: - correct answer force disincrustation lotion inside the skin The electrodes of the high frequency machine are usually made of: - correct answer glass Normal healthy skin appears as what color when viewed under a wood's lamp? - correct answer Blue-white Which type of light rays is using in a salon to heat and relax the skin? - correct answer Infra-red Which one of the following is the name of an electrical device that measures the strength of the current used? - correct answer Ampere The electrical current used for facial treatment is measured in: - correct answer milliampere Substances that readily transmit electric current known as: - correct answer Conductors Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution Which one of the following is a safety device that prevents the overheating of an electrical wire? - correct answer Fuse Which one of the following is a measurement of how much electric energy is being used in one second? - correct answer Watt Which one of the following is the name of the alternating interrupting electric current used for certain facial treatments, that produce a mechanical reaction without a chemical affect? - correct answer Faradic Which one of the following substances is a good electric insulator? - correct answer Rubber During a facial, butterfly pads are used on the: - correct answer Eyes Round eye pads are made using pieces of cotton of what approx size? - correct answer 2 1/2 x 2 2/1 While applying creams during a facial treatment, the application should begin at the clients? - correct answer neck When applying massage creams during a facial procedure, the application should begin at the clients? - correct answer neck Which type of facial mask absorbs oil and debris from the skin? - correct answer clay The facial treatment process that softens and liquefies accumulations of sebum in the follicles is known as: - correct answer ionotopherisis During a facial treatment the positive pole of the galvanic current machine may be used on the skin to: - correct answer produce an acid reaction After the facial treatment, the positive pole of the galvanic current machine may be used on the skin to: - correct answer soothes nerves During a facial treatment, the negative pole of the galvanic current machine may be used on the skin to: - correct answer Soften Tissues Dehydrated skin appears as what color when examined under a woods lamp? - correct answer Light violet When using a facial vaporizer during a facial treatment approx how many inches should the spray be away from the clients face? - correct answer 16 inches An infra-red lamp should never be used in a treatment of what type of the skin? - correct answer Couperose When using a galvanic current machine, in order for ionization or ionophoresis to work properly, the cream or lotion applied on the face must be? - correct answer water soluble Milady Esthetics Midterm Exam,final exam review and final exam latest complete solution During a facial treatment, the positive pole of a galvanic current machine may be used on the skin to: - correct answer decreases redness caused by mild acne Which one of the following types of high electrodes is used in circular motions on the face and neck? - correct answer Mushroom Oily areas of the face appear as which of the following shades when viewed under a woods lamp? - correct answer yellow The spray machine that carries plant extract, herb teas, skin fresheners, and astringents to the face in a very fine mist is called the: - correct answer pulverizer Which one of the following is the name of an electrical device that serves as a conductor and applicator of electricity to certain areas of the body? - correct answer Electrodes Which of the following is a unit of electrical strength? - correct answer Ampere High frequency current used for facial treatments characterized by high rates of oscillation is known as: - correct answer Tesla Substances that resist the passage of an electric current are known as: - correct answer insulators Eye pads are generally made in which of the following two shapes? - correct answer Round and butterfly When applying contents during a facial procedure, application should begin at the clients? - correct answer neck Wax masks are generally beneficial to which skin type? - correct answer Dehydrated The facial treatment process that softens and liquefies accumulations of sebum in the follicles is known as: - correct answer iontophoresis During a facial treatment, the positive pole of the galvanic current machine may be used on the skin to: - correct answer produce an acid reaction During a facial treatment the negative pole of the galvanic current machine may be used on the skin to: - correct answer stimulate nerves Which one of the following machine is used by an esthetician to help analyze a clients skin condition? - correct answer Woods lamp When using a facial vaporizer during a facial treatment, the vapor should be set approx how many inches from the skin? - correct answer 16 The basic massage movement that consists of light continuous movement applied to the skin in smooth rhythmic manner is known as: - correct answer effleurage