Milady esthetics- state board Exam Questions and Answers, Exams of Cosmetology

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Milady esthetics- state board

What does OSHA stand for? - Answer Occupational Safety and Health Administration was created by the US department of labor to regulate and enforce safety and health standards to protect employees in the work place... - Answer OSHA This regulates employee exposure to potentially toxic substances and inform employees about the possible hazards of materials used in the work place? - Answer occupational safety and health act of 1970 This requires that chemical manufacturers and importers assess and communicate the potential hazards associated with their products. - Answer hazard communication standard or hcs This contains information compiled by the manufacturer about product safety. - Answer Material Safety Data Sheet or Msds Registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the United States. - Answer EPA What does EPA stand for? - Answer Environmental Protection Agency Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces. - Answer Disinfectants This is effective for cleaning blood and bodily fluids. - Answer Hospital Disinfectants

This means that an item is made or constructed of a material that has no pores or openings and can not absorb liquid. - Answer Nonporous An abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or it's systems or organs, that makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function. - Answer Disease What was the bacteria that caused over 100 clients in one California salon to develop serious skin infection in there legs after receiving a pedicure. - Answer Microbacterium fortuitum The invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens. - Answer Infection The methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms. - Answer Infection control The four types of potentially harmful organisms? - Answer Bacteria, Fungi, Viruses, Parasites This is caused by pathogenic organisms that enter the body. - Answer Infectious Disease A mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease causing germs from tool, implements and equipment. - Answer Cleaning The process of _____ destroys most, but not necessarily all, harmful organisms on environmental surfaces. (not effective against spores) - Answer Disinfecting Be sure to mix and use disinfectants according to what? - Answer the instructions on the label. One celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics. - Answer Bacteria Harmless organisms that may perform useful functions. - Answer Nonpathogenic

These bacteria are harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body. - Answer Pathogenic Round shaped bacteria that appear singly (alone) or in groups. - Answer Cocci Pus forming bacteria that grows in clusters like a bunch of grapes. - Answer Staphylococci This bacteria causes abscesses, pustules, and boils. - Answer Staphylococci Pus forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads. - Answer Streptococci This bacteria causes strep throat and blood poisoning. - Answer Streptococci This bacteria is spherical and grows in pairs. - Answer Diplococci This bacteria causes pneumonia. - Answer Diplococci Short rod-shaped bacteria - Answer Bacilli Most common bacteria and causes tetanus (lock jaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria. - Answer Bacilli Spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria - Answer Spirilla Bacteria that causes syphilis, STDs, and Lyme disease. - Answer Spirilla Slender, hairlike extensions for locomotion. (moving about) - Answer flagella Transmission of blood or bodily fluids through touching - Answer Direct transmission

Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an contaminated object. - Answer Indirect transmission nonscientific synonym for disease production organism. - Answer germs Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in other organisms. - Answer Parasites Various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms. - Answer Toxins Parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms. - Answer Virus Hairlike extensions on cells that make them move. - Answer Cilia The division of bacteria cells into two new cells. - Answer Binary fission What are the new cells called after binary fission? - Answer Daughter cells Characterized by redness, heat, pain, and swelling. - Answer inflammation a fluid created by infection. - Answer Pus This bacteria is responsible for food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome. - Answer Staphylococci This highly resistant bacteria can appear as skin infection such as pustules, rashes, and boils and can be hard to cure. Some people carry the bacteria and not even aware of it. Without proper treatment, this infection can result in death! - Answer MRSA (methicillin resistant Staphylococci aureus) When a disease is spread from one person to another person. - Answer contagious disease

This is able to replicate only through taking over a host cells reproductive functions. - Answer Virus Reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals or other normally harmless substances. - Answer Allergy The presence of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface. - Answer Contamination The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface. - Answer Decontamination Determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or tests. - Answer Diagnosis This prevents viruses from growing in the body. - Answer Vaccines What is more difficult to kill than germs that live outside the body. - Answer Blood born pathogens Which hepatitis is most difficult to kill on a surface? - Answer Hepatitis B What does HIV stand for? - Answer Human Immunodeficiency Virus What does AIDS stand for? - Answer Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome This virus can infect the bottom of the foot and resemble small black dots. - Answer HPV (Human Papillomavirus) tinea barbae is all so known as? - Answer barbers itch microscopic plant parasites that include mold, mildew and yeast. - Answer Fungi

Another fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon. - Answer Mildew This is the most basic cause of fungal infections, causes skin, hair, and nail infections. - Answer Dermatophytes tinea pedis or Tinea corporis also know as... - Answer ringworm Inflammation of the hair follicles caused by bacterial infection from ingrown hairs due to shaving. - Answer Folliculitis Tinea versicolor also known as... - Answer sun spots Name 5 ways a pathogenic bacteria, virus or fungi can enter the body? - Answer Broken skin, mouth, nose, eyes or ears, unprotected sex. Contagious skin disease caused by an itch mite that burrows under the skin. - Answer Scabies The ability of the body to destroy and resist infections. - Answer Immunity What is involved with Decontamination Method 1? - Answer clean then disinfect What is involved with Decontamination Method 2? - Answer cleaning then sterilizing List the levels of decontamination from lowest to highest. - Answer cleaning, disinfecting, sterilization. This is used in the destruction of all microbes through heat and pressure. - Answer autoclave Any disinfectants used in the salon or spa should carry an _____. - Answer EPA registration number

The process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores. - Answer Sterilization What does CDC stand for? - Answer Centers for Disease Control and Prevention The ability to produce effect. - Answer Efficacy Bleach should be diluted to a ___ percent solution. - Answer 10 The number of organisms in or on an object or surface before decontamination or sterilization. - Answer Bioburden The ideal disinfectant would have what? - Answer inexpensive, nontoxic, include strips for efficacy, readily available by manufacturers, EPA approved, environmentally friendly, no odor, noncorrosive. What does quats stand for? - Answer Quaternary ammonium compound What are quaternary ammonium compounds? - Answer disinfects that are very effective if used properly. disinfectant that is also a down of formaldehyde. - Answer Phenolic Detergents that break down stubborn films and remove the residue of products such as scrubs, salts, and masks. - Answer Chelating soaps Germicides formulated for use on skin? - Answer antiseptic Using this system, workers evaluated each client care situation and applied gloves if there is a risk of contact with visible blood. - Answer Universal Precautions assuming that all blood and body fluids are a source of infection. - Answer standard precautions

Most common method for spending infection. - Answer through the hands contact with broken skin, blood or body fluids, or the infectious material. - Answer exposure incident shows no symptoms or signs of infection. - Answer asymptomatic minor burn affecting only the epidermis - Answer first degree burn that affects the top two layers, the epidermis and dermis - Answer second degree burn that affects all layers of the skin and will blister, swell and scar - Answer third degree burns that have injuries the muscle, ligaments, tendons, nerves, blood vessels, and bone. - Answer fourth degree soap is most easily rinsed off with ____water. - Answer warm, not hot study of the structures of the human body. - Answer anatomy study of the functions and activities performed by the body's structures. - Answer physiology study of the tiny structures found in living tissue. microscopic - Answer histology basic unit of all living things. - Answer cells located in a cell; a colorless, jelly like substance in which food elements such as protein, fats and carbs and water are present. - Answer protoplasm

3 main organelles (tiny organs) in a cell - Answer nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell. - Answer nucleus what is the fluid within the nucleus that contains proteins, and DNA - Answer nucleoplasm What does DNA stand for? - Answer Deoxyribonucleic acid all the protoplasm of a cell except that found in the nucleus. - Answer cytoplasm the part of the cell that encloses the protoplasm and permits soluble substances to enter and leave. - Answer cell membrane process of cell reproduction in living tissue that occurs when the cell divides into 2 identical daughter cells. - Answer mitosis what two small structures near the nucleus move to each side during mitosis to help divide the cell. - Answer Centrioles name the 5 favorable conditions for cell reproduction. - Answer food, water, oxygen, suitable temperature, and ability to eliminate waste name 3 unfavorable conditions for cell reproduction. - Answer toxins, disease, and injury name the 5 phases for mitosis in order. - Answer interphase (resting), prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and back to interphase a chemical process that takes place in living organisms where the cells are nourished and carry out activities. - Answer metabolism metabolisms two phases - Answer anabolism and catabolism

constructive metabolism, process of building up larger molecules from smaller. this process stores water, food and oxygen for when you need it. - Answer anabolism this phase in which complex compounds within the cells are broken down in to smaller ones. releases story energy. - Answer catabolism collection of similar cells that perform a particular fiction. - Answer tissue this tissue supports, protects, and binds together other tissues. - Answer connective tissue can you give me some examples of connective tissue? - Answer bone, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, and adipose tissue. this give smoothness and contour to the body. aka fat - Answer adipose tissue two protein fibers located in connective tissue. - Answer elastin and collagen this tissue is a protective covering on the body surface. - Answer epithelial tissue can you give me some examples of epithelial tissue? - Answer skin, mucous membranes, lining of heart, digestive, respiratory organs, and glands contracts and moves the various parts of the Body - Answer muscle tissue carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all body functions. - Answer nerve tissue nerve tissue is composed of special cells known as ______. - Answer neurons

structures composed of specialized tissues designed to perform a specific functions in plants and animal.

• Answer organs groups of body organs acting together to perform one or more functions. - Answer body systems this system gives shape and support to the body, protects various internal structures and organs, help produce both white and red blood cells, stores calcium as well as phosphorus, magnesium and sodium. - Answer skeletal system Study of bones is called - Answer Osteology os means - Answer bone how many bones does a skeleton have? - Answer 206 how many joints does the body have - Answer over 230 muscles are connected to the bone by what? - Answer tendons bones are connected to other bones by what? - Answer ligaments The connection between two or more bones of b the skeleton. - Answer joints two types of joints - Answer movable and immovable give examples of movable joints - Answer elbow, knees, and hips give examples of immovable joints - Answer pelvis, or skull

there are how many bones in the head and what are the two groups? - Answer 22 cranium and facial bones hindmost bone in the skull, it forms the back of the skull above the nape of the neck - Answer occipital bone bones forms the sides and crown (top) of the cranium. - Answer 2 parietal bones bone that forms the forehead. - Answer frontal bone bones that form the sides of the head in the ear region. - Answer 2 temporal bones light spongy between the eye sockets that form the nasal cavity. - Answer ethmoid bone joins all the bones in the cranium together. - Answer sphenoid bone how many bones in the cranium - Answer 8 bones how many facial bones? - Answer 14 bones that form the bridge of the nose. - Answer nasal bones smallest and most fragile bones of the face, situated at the front inside part of the eye socket. - Answer lacrimal bones aka malar bones or cheek bones - Answer zygomatic bones bones that form the upper jaw - Answer maxillary bones forms the lower jaw bone, largest and strongest bone of the face - Answer mandible

thin layers of spongy bone on either of the outer walls of the nasal depression. - Answer turbinal bones flat, thin none that forms part of the nasal septum - Answer vomer bone bones that form the hard palate of the mouth. - Answer palatine bones U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue. - Answer hyoid bone the seven bones of the top of the vertebral column located in the neck region. - Answer cervical vertebrae the chest or pulmonary trunk consisting of the sternum, ribs, and thoracic vertebrae. - Answer thorax twelve pairs of bones forming the wall of the thorax - Answer ribs aka the shoulder blade. the large, flat, triangular none of the shoulder. - Answer scapula aka the breastbone. the flat none that forms the ventral (front) support of the ribs - Answer sternum aka the collar bone, the bone that joins the sternum and the scapula - Answer clavicle uppermost WTF largest bone of the arm. elbow to shoulder - Answer humerus inner most and larger of the forearm, attached at the wrist on the side of the pinky. - Answer ulna smaller bone in the forearm on the side with the thumb. - Answer radius bones of the wrist - Answer carpals

bones of the palm - Answer metacarpals bones of the fingers aka digits - Answer phalanges how many muscles in the body - Answer over 630 study of the nature, structure, function, and disease of muscles - Answer Myology covers, shapes, and supports the skeletal tissue - Answer muscular system what percentage of the body is muscle? - Answer 40 how many facial muscles? - Answer 30 aka skeletal or voluntary muscles. muscles that are attached to none and move by will. - Answer striated muscles aka involuntary or visceral or smooth, muscles functions automatically. - Answer nonstriated muscles involuntary muscles that make up the heart. - Answer cardiac muscle 3 parts of the muscle and describe them. - Answer origin-closest to the skeleton belly-middle insertion-farthest from the skeleton pressure in massage is in what direction? - Answer insertion to origin aka the occipitofrontalis. is a broad muscle that covers the top of the scalp - Answer epicranius

back of epicranius - Answer occipitalis front part of the epicranius - Answer frontalis a tendon that connects the occipitalis and the frontalis - Answer epicranial aponeurosis muscles above the ear that draws the ear upward - Answer auricularis superior muscles in the front of the ear that draws the ear forward. - Answer auricularis anterior muscle that behind the ear that draws the ear backwards. - Answer auricularis posterior these 4 muscles of mastication aka chewing muscles - Answer Masseter, temporalis, medial Pterygoid, and lateral pterygoid. Broad muscle extending from the chest and shoulder to the chin? it is responsible for lowering the lower jaw and lip. - Answer platysma muscle extending along the side of the neck from ear to collarbone. - Answer sternocleidomastoid muscle located beneath the frontalis and orbicularis oculi, it draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically - Answer corrugator the ring muscle of the eye socket; it closes the eye - Answer orbicularis oculi lowers the eyebrows and causes wrinkles across the bridge of the nose. - Answer procerus two part muscle which covers the nose that includes the traverse part and the alar part. which flairs your nostrils - Answer nasalis

thin flat muscle of the cheeks between the upper and lower jaw - Answer buccinator aka the triangularis muscle. the muscle extending alongside the chin that pulls down the corners of the mouth - Answer depressor anguli oris aka quadratus labii inferioris. muscle surrounding the lower lip that depress it and draws it to one side - Answer depressor labii inferioris aka caninus, muscle that raises the angle of the mouth and draws it inward. - Answer levator anguli oris aka quadratus labii superioris, muscle that elevates the lip and dilates the nostrils - Answer levator labii superioris muscles that elevates the lower lip and raises and wrinkles the skin on the chin. - Answer mentalis muscle that is a flat band around the upper and lower lips that compresses, contracts, pucker. and wrinkles the lips - Answer orbicularis oris muscle that draws the corner of the mouth out and back as in grinning. - Answer risorius muscles extending from the zygomatic bone to the angle of the mouth that elevates the lip, as in laughing. - Answer zygomaticus major and minor Large, flat, triangular muscle that covers the lower back - Answer Latissimus dorsi muscles of the chest that assist in the swinging movement of the arm - Answer pectoralis major and minor muscle of the chest that assist with breathing and in raising the arm - Answer serratus anterior

muscle covers the back of the neck, shoulders, and upper and middle region of the back. - Answer trapezius muscles produce the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm, lifts fore arm, flex elbow, and turns the palm outward. - Answer biceps large, triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint that allows the arm to extend outward and b to the side of the body. - Answer deltoid large muscle that covers the entire back of the upper arm and extends the forearm. - Answer triceps muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line. - Answer extensors extensor muscles of the wrist, are involved with flexing the wrist. - Answer flexors muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward - Answer pronators muscle rotates the radius outward and the palm upward. - Answer supinator muscles that draw a body part away the midlife of the body. separates fingers - Answer abductors muscles that draw a body part inward toward the midlife of the body. draws fingers together - Answer adductors exceptionally well-organized system that is responsible for coordinating all the many activities that are performed by the body. - Answer nervous system study of structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system is... - Answer neurology consists of the brain, spinal cord, spinal nerves, and cranial nerves - Answer central nervous system

system of nerves that connects the outer parts of body to the central nervous system, has sensory and motor nerves. - Answer peripheral nervous system part of the nervous system that controls the involuntary muscles - Answer autonomic nervous system stimulates or speeds up activity and prepares the body for stressful Situations - Answer sympathetic division operates under normal, nonstressful conditions and helps restore and slow down activity, thus keeping the body in balance - Answer parasympathetic division largest most complex mass of nerve tissue in the body. - Answer brain the 4 main parts of the brain - Answer cerebrum, cerebellum, the diencephalon, and the brain stem controls sensation, muscles, glandular activity, and the power to think and feel. - Answer the brain makes up the bulk of the brain, located in the front, upper part of the brain. - Answer cerebrum part of the brain that has an inner core of white matter, composed of bundles of axons each coated with a sheath of myelin, and core of gray matter, composed of masses of cell bodies and dendrites. - Answer cerebrum this is part of the cerebrum from which most messages from the brain are sent, such as those conveying thought, hearing, and sight. - Answer cerebral cortex Latin for little brain - Answer cerebellum lies at the base of the cerebrum and is attached to the brain stem. - Answer cerebellum

this acts to control movement, coordinate voluntary muscular activity, and maintain balance and equilibrium. - Answer cerebellum diencephalon is made up of 2 parts. - Answer thalamus, hypothalamus located in the upper part of the diencephalon, acts as a relay station for sensory impulses and plays a role in the recognition of pain and temperature in the body. - Answer thalamus located in the lower part of the diencephalon, controls mainly bodily functions such as body temperature, and controls the pituitary gland. - Answer hypothalamus connects the spinal cord to the brain - Answer brain stem brain stem consists of 3 parts - Answer midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata this is involved in regulating such vitals functions as breathing, heartbeat, and blood pressure - Answer brain stem continuation of the brain stem and originates in the brain, extends down to the lower extremity of the trunk, and is protected by the spinal column. - Answer spinal cord primary structural unit of the nervous system. - Answer neuron nerve fibers extending from the nerve cell that receives impulses from other neurons. - Answer dendrites sends impulses away from the cell body to other neurons, glands, or muscles. - Answer axon afferent nerves, carry impulse messages from the sense organs to the brain. touch, cold, heat, sight, hearing, taste, smell, pain, and pressure. - Answer sensory nerves

efferent nerves, carry impulses from the brain to the muscles or glands. produces movement. - Answer motor nerves automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus - Answer a reflex how many pairs of cranial nerves are there? - Answer 12 estheticians are primarily concerned with which cranial nerves. - Answer 5,7, largest cranial nerves, aka - Answer fifth, trifacial this nerve affects the skin of the forehead, upper eyelid, and interior portion of the scalp, orbit, eyeball and nasal passages. - Answer Ophthalmic nerve nerve that affects the muscles of the chin and lower lip - Answer mandibular nerve nerve that affects the upper part of the face. - Answer maxillary nerve nerve that affects the external ear and skin of the temples,up to the top of the skull - Answer auriculotemporal nerve nerve that affects the membrane and skin of the nose. - Answer infratrochlear nerve nerve that affects the skin of the lower eye lid, side of nose, upper lip, and mouth. - Answer infraorbital nerve nerves that affect the skin of the lower lip and chin - Answer mental nerves nerve that affects pint and lower side of the nose - Answer nasal nerve

nerve that affects the skin of the forehead, scalp, eyebrow, and upper eye lid. - Answer supraorbital nerve nerve that affects the skin, between the eyes and upper side of the nose - Answer supratrochlear nerve this nerve affects the upper part of the cheeks - Answer zygomatic nerves aka the facial nerves, is the chief motor nerve of the face. - Answer seventh cranial nerve this nerve affects the muscles of the mouth - Answer buccal nerve this nerve affects the side of the neck and the platysma muscle. - Answer cervical nerves this nerve affects the muscles behind the ear at the base of the skull - Answer posterior auricular nerve this nerve affects the muscles of the temple, side of the forehead, eyebrow, eyelid, and upper part of the cheek - Answer temporal nerve accessory nerve, motor nerve that controls the motion of the neck and shoulder muscles - Answer eleventh cranial nerve this nerve is located at the side of the neck, affects the front and sides of the neck as far down as the breast bone. - Answer cervical cutaneous nerve this nerve is located at the side of side of the neck, affects the face, ears, neck, and parotid gland - Answer greater auricular nerve this nerve is located at the back of the head, affects the scalp as far as the top of the head. - Answer greater occipital nerve

this nerve is located at the case of the skull, affects the scalp and muscles behind the ear. - Answer smaller occipital nerve sensory motor nerve that supplies the fingers. - Answer digital nerves sensory motor nerve that supplies the thumb side of the Armand back of the hand. - Answer radial nerve smaller sensory motor nerve than the ulnar and radial nerve, supplies the arm and hand - Answer median nerve sensory motor nerve that affects the little finger side of the arm and palm of the hand. - Answer ulnar nerve aka the cardiovascular system, control the steady circulation of the blood through the body by means of the heart, and blood vessels. - Answer circulatory system often referred to the bodies pump - Answer heart muscular cone shaped organ that keeps the blood moving within the circulatory system - Answer heart membrane that encloses the heart - Answer pericardium the heat weighs how much? - Answer 9 ounces heartbeat is regulated by - Answer vagus nerve or tenth cranial nerve normal resting heart beat - Answer 72 to 80 beats per minute heart contains how many chambers and valves - Answer 4 and 4

upper left and right chambers of the heart - Answer atrium lower left and right chambers of the heart - Answer ventricles between the chambers allow the blood to flow in one direction - Answer valves sends the blood from the heart to the lungs to be oxygenated - Answer pulmonary circulation carries the oxygenated blood from then heart through out the body and to the heart again. - Answer systemic or general circulation flow of into the heart that's at the _____atrium and ends at the _____atrium - Answer right, left Tube like Structure that include the arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins. - Answer blood vessels these blood vessels are found in deep tissue. - Answer arteries these blood vessels are found closer to the surface of the skin - Answer veins thick walled, muscular, flexible Tinea that carry oxygenated blood away from the heat to the arterioles - Answer arteries responsible for purifying the body by eliminating waste matter. - Answer excretory system small arteries that deliver blood to the capillaries - Answer arterioles this organ excretes urine - Answer kidneys

this organ discharges bile - Answer liver tiny thin walled blood vessels that connect the small arteries to venules. brings nutrients to cells and carries out waste. - Answer capillaries small vessels that connect the capillaries to the veins. - Answer venules this organ eliminates perspiration - Answer skin thin walled blood vessels that are less elastic than arteries. contain cup like valves that keep the blood flowing in one direction to heart to prevent back flow. - Answer veins this organ eliminates decomposed and undigested food - Answer large intestine exhales carbon dioxide - Answer lungs nutritive fluid circulating through the circulatory system and considered connective tissue. - Answer blood how much blood is in the body? - Answer 8 to 10 pints enables breathing and consist of the lungs and air passages. - Answer respiratory system spongy tissue composed of microscopic cells in which inhaled sir is exchanged for carbon dioxide during ones breathing cycle. - Answer lungs blood accounts for how much of our body weight? - Answer 1/10 respiratory system is protected by what? - Answer ribs

what percent of blood is water. - Answer 83% muscular wall that separates the thorax from the abdominal region. controls breathing - Answer diagram average body temp - Answer 98.6 degree Fahrenheit this system is made up of skin and other accessory organs. - Answer integumentary system blood is ____ red in the arteries - Answer bright blood is _____ red in veins - Answer dark the word integument means? - Answer natural covering the science that deals with the composition, structure, and the properties of matter and how matter changes under different conditions. - Answer chemistry blood is composed of what 4 things - Answer red blood cells, white blood cells, plasma, and platelets. the study of substances that contain the element carbon. - Answer organic chemistry aka erythrocytes - Answer red blood vessels 5 examples of organic chemistry. manufactured from natural gas or oil. - Answer gasoline, plastic, synthetic fabrics, pesticides, fertilizer aka leukocytes - Answer white blood cells cells function to carry oxygen to the body cells - Answer red blood cells