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Milady Esthetics State Board Test All correct answers.
- Microbe is another term for? - correct answer bacteria
- What is the lowest level of decontamination and infection control?
- correct answer sanitation
- When washing your hands, how long should you scrub after lathering with soap? - correct answer 30-60 seconds
- An Incident Report would contain which type of information? - correct answer route of exposure, circumstances surrounding the event of exposure, source of exposure
- A burn that injures the muscle and bones is considered a ____ degree burn. - correct answer fourth
- Which type of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a surface? - correct answer type B
- When is it acceptable to put product that has been removed with a spatula back into the jar? - correct answer Never
- Bacteria multiply best in places that are? - correct answer Warm
- Scabies is caused by? - correct answer animal parasite
- The ______ cranial nerve is the chief motor nerve of the face. - correct answer seventh
- The human body has how many bones? - correct answer 206
- The cervical nerves originate at the? - correct answer spinal cord
- Which of these is a function of the skeletal system? - correct answer provides the shape and form for the body, protects the internal organs, blood production
- Nonstriated muscles are also knows as what kind of muscles? - correct answer involuntary, visceral, smooth
- How many muscles are in your face? - correct answer 30
- Massaging the _____ nerve affects the skin of the lower eyelid, side of the nose, upper lip, and mouth. - correct answer infraoribtal
- What is a function of the blood? - correct answer help equalize the body's temperature
- The average brain weighs about? - correct answer 46 pounds
- Oxygen is? - correct answer colorless, odorless & tasteless
- what is the lightest element known? - correct answer hydrogen
- What has neither a definite size nor a definite shape? - correct answer Gas
- The skin's protective barrier agains certain forms of bacteria and microorganisms is called the? - correct answer acid mantle
- When free radicals cause an oxidation reaction they also? - correct answer produce a new free radical
- soaps are? - correct answer highly alkaline
- solutions are usually? - correct answer transparent
- If a substance is hydrophilic, it is considered? - correct answer water loving
- One advantage of O/W emulsions is that they? - correct answer are easily rinsed away with water
- water-in-oil emulsions usually contain? - correct answer a smaller amount of water and a greater amount of oil
- The early Hebrews used myrrh in powder form to? - correct answer repel fleas
- Which culture determined a person's beauty by how or she looked when naked? - correct answer The Greeks
- Your career options as an esthetician include? - correct answer day spa esthetician, salon manager and makeup artist
- The grooming rituals of the early Hebrew were based on the principle that? - correct answer their bodies were gifts to be cared for
- What does a state licensing inspector do? - correct answer inspect salons to ensure state rules and regulation are being followed
- Modesty was greatly valued during which era? - correct answer The Victorian age
- You are most likely to see the word aesthetician used in which environment? - correct answer medical setting
- Which civilization is believed to have been the first to cultivate beauty in an extravagent fashion? - correct answer Egyptians
- A common purpose for seeking camouflage therapy is to? - correct answer disguise the effects of an accident
- What practice was common during the Renaissance? - correct answer shaving or tweezing the eyebrows and hairline
- _____ is one of the mediums commonly used with lasers. - correct answer gas
- Faradic currents should be used no longer than? - correct answer 15-20 minutes
- A cathode is usually marked with this symbol - correct answer - (negative symbol)
- Microcurrent works by mimicking the way? - correct answer the brain relays messages to the muscles
- Which type of UV ray penetrates directly into the dermis and damages collagen and fibrils? - correct answer UVA
- Which of these is a counter indication for electrotherapy? - correct answer epilepsy, diabetes, dilated capillaties
- The process of forcing acidic substances into deeper tissues using galvanic current is called? - correct answer cataphoresis
- Sinusoidal current is generally used on which parts of the body? - correct answer face and scalp
- Folacin is also knows as - correct answer Folic acid
- Fiber is made of a carbohydrate called? - correct answer cellulose
- What is the number one cause of daytime fatigue? - correct answer lack of water
- Increasing your fiber intake helps to improve? - correct answer digestion
- A poorly balanced diet can lead to? - correct answer skin disorders, fatigue, some diseases
- Which vitamin helps to diminish spider veins? - correct answer vitamin k
- Rickets is believed to result from a deficiency of? - correct answer vitamin D
- The best way to lose weight is to? - correct answer exercise and adopt a healthy diet
- In general, you should consume the equivalent of how much sodium each day? - correct answer a little less than a teaspoon
- If you are going to be outdoors, you should? - correct answer wear a moisturizer with SPF 30 protection, try to avoid exposure between 10 am and 3 pm, apply sunscreen liberally after swimming or sweating heavily
- Estrogen used in hormone replacement therapy can come from? - correct answer plants or animals
- The process of removing dead surface skin cells is called? - correct answer exfoliating
- Excessive intake of alcohol does what to your body? - correct answer dilates the blood vessels
- The primary cause of wrinkles is the damage and loss of? - correct answer elastin
- Collagen is produces by? - correct answer Fibroblasts
- What are appendages of the skin? - correct answer hair, nails, sweat glands, and oil glands
- Each inch of skin contains about how many nerve endings? - correct answer 1,
- The uppermost layer of the epidermis is the? - correct answer Stratum corneum
- Sensory nerve fibers are most abundant in the? - correct answer Fingertips
- Which type of hair responds best to laser treatments? - correct answer dark, coarse hair
- What is the thread used in threading made of? - correct answer 100% cotton
- Electronic tweezer work by _____ the papilla - correct answer dehydrating
- Hard waxes are available in? - correct answer blocks, disks,pellets, or beads
- What is the "falling out" stage of hair growth? - correct answer catagen
- The thick, club-shaped structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is the? - correct answer hair bulb
- A woman growing hair on her chest is an example of? - correct answer hypertrichosis
- What is the purpose of applying a prep solution to an area that is going to be waxed? - correct answer to clean and sanitize the skin
- What is azulene? - correct answer an after-wax soothing product
- It's important to remember that wax may stick if the skin is: - correct answer either too dry or too cold
- A nodule is an example of a? - correct answer a primary lesion
- Recognizing skin diseases and disorders is important for the protection of - correct answer both the technician and the client
- Which of these is a common symptom of irritant contact dermatitis? - correct answer redness, swelling and scaling
- Hyperhidrosis can be caused by: - correct answer heat, genetics or body weakness
- Vascular lesions are? - correct answer tertiary lesions
- Sebaceous hyperplasia lesions are? - correct answer are benign lesions frequently seen in oilier areas of the face
- Excessive _____ in food are excreted through pores and irritate them. - correct answer iodides
- What is the most common form of skin cancer? - correct answer basal cell carcinoma
- How does stress affect acne? - correct answer stress can cause or worsen acne breakouts
- What happens the first time a person is exposed to a new allergen? - correct answer no allergic reaction
- What is a characteristic of alpha lipoic acid? - correct answer it is found in every cell in the body
- Dimethicone is an example of a - correct answer silicone
- A type of humectant? - correct answer seaweed
- Soap is not recommended as a cleanser because it: - correct answer can leave a film on the skin
- Cleansing cream is used primarily to? - correct answer dissolve makeup and dirt
- The main type of surfactants used in skin cleansing products are? - correct answer detergents
- When choosing a product line, it's important to? - correct answer consider the quality of the ingredients
- The removal of dead epidermal cells is called: - correct answer exfoliation
- Cleansers should be used _____ as the first step in a skin care routine. - correct answer twice a day
- Which type of toner usually has the lowest alcohol content?
- correct answer fresheners
- Which UV rays are mainly absorbed by the ozone layer? - correct answer UVC
- Clients with pacemakers or heart irregularities should avoid:
- correct answer electric treatment
- The T-zone is the area made up of: - correct answer the forehead, nose, and chin
- For a condition such as hyperpigmentation, visible results: - correct answer can take weeks or months to appear
- Oily skin: - correct answer is prone to blemishes
- Compared to UVA rays, UVB rays: - correct answer are stronger
- Which of these is a common skin condition seen by estheticians today? - correct answer adult acne, actinic aging from sun damage, and problems from hormonal fluctuations.
- From the center of the face, if you can see the pore size change from medium to larger just outside the T-zone on the cheeks next to the nose, this is a _____ skin type. - correct answer combination
- Which type of product works best for combination skin? - correct answer water-based
- What has an intrinsic effect on the skin? - correct answer vitamin deficiency
- What is the most noticeable symptom of telangiectasis? - correct answer redness
- Sagging skin is a sign of? - correct answer poor elasticity
- Sunburns and skin cancers are primarily caused by? - correct answer UVB
- A person with keratosis has? - correct answer a rough patch of skin
- What is the second step in the skin analysis process? - correct answer cleansing the skin
- Solar comedones are large blackheads found where? - correct answer around the eyes
- Which food is a natural source of antioxidants? - correct answer berries
- Skin is considered dry if it? - correct answer does not produce enough oil
- Dehydrated skin can be caused by? - correct answer internal or external factors
- On which part of the face would you perform petrissage? - correct answer cheeks
- When performing massage, how much pressure should you use with your hands? - correct answer an equal amount for both hands
- Which type of massage involves a rubbing movement? - correct answer Friction
- Percussion is another name for which type of massage? - correct answer tapotement
- When performing the tapping component of the facial massage, you should avoid: - correct answer the jawbone
- What is the main purpose of a cleansing massage? - correct answer to continue the cleaning process, help remove dead surface cells, and stimulate the skin
- How does the technician create movement when using vibration? - correct answer with the body and shoulders
- To maintain soft skin, you should: - correct answer keep your hands exfoliated
- Name the types of friction movement? - correct answer Chucking, rolling, and wringing
- Where can you start a facial massage? - correct answer Massage may be started on either the chin, décolleté or forehead.
- Normal healthy skin appears as which color under a Wood's lamp? - correct answer Blue white
- If there is argon gas in the electrode, when electricity passes through it, it may emit ____ light. - correct answer blue
- At the end of the day, you should clean the hot cabby and? - correct answer leave the door open overnight
- Which type of products are used for desincrustation? - correct answer alkaline
- When using a steamer, at what point should you turn on the ozone switch? - correct answer After steam is visible
- How long does a steam treatment ordinarily last? - correct answer 6-10 minutes
- Ozone - correct answer consists of three oxygen atoms (O3), is created after a lightning storm, and has antiseptic qualities.
- Which of these is a benefit to steaming the skin? - correct answer it softens debris
- A Wood's lamp uses a filtered _____ light. - correct answer filtered black light that is used to illuminate fungi, bacterial disorders, pigmentation problems, and other skin problems.
- A well-constructed and well-maintained magnifying lamp can last up to? - correct answer ten years
- What are the benefits of peels? - correct answer Peels improve the barrier function, moisture retention, elastin, and collagen production. Peels also reduce fine lines, wrinkles, and pigmentation. After treatments, skin looks and feels smoother and softer.
- Microdermabrasion came to the United States in? - correct answer he mid-1990s
- Synthetic sources of dermal fillers include hyaluronic acid and? - correct answer silicone
- You should not apply more than ___ weekly peels in a row for a client. - correct answer 8
- Peels are not recommended during the? - correct answer In the summer, the sun is stronger, so peels are not recommended during those months.
- What is the average rate of cell turnover for adults in their 30s? - correct answer The average rate of cell turnover for babies is 14 days; for teenagers, 21-28 days; for adults, 28-42 days, for those 50 and older, 42-48 days.
- The keratinized corneum layer is composed of approximately ____ layers. - correct answer 15-
- Cellulite is a common affliction for? - correct answer women, and improving the health of the skin is a constant process.
- The range of wavelengths used in light therapy are visible, infrared, and? - correct answer far infrared
- Skin care therapists use procedures designed to penetrate? - correct answer the epidermis
- To succeed in a service profession, you need to? - correct answer maintain a professional appearance, be honest about the products and services you provide, and maintain a positive attitude.
- To help gain control of the test situation, you should? - correct answer read content carefully and become an active studier, review tests or quizzes taken as part of your coursework, and pay attention to any tips offered by your instructors.
- To help avoid liability issues, you should? - correct answer Ideally, one should have the opportunity to practice using a new product or treatment several times under direct supervision before administering it to a paying customer. This helps businesses to avoid more costly errors and avoids liability issues.
- A common drawback to going to work for a small independently owned skin care clinic or day spa is that? - correct answer there are usually fewer benefits
- During a job interview, the potential employer is not permitted to ask you? - correct answer your age or date of birth,
race, religion, national origin, marital status, disabilities, medical conditions or health problems, and citizenship status.
- On test day you should? - correct answer read all written directions carefully before you begin, save difficult questions or ones you are unsure of for last, and answer as many questions as possible.
- What should you bring with you on the day of your interview? - correct answer a copy of your resume, your portfolio, ID
- Which of these is an all-inclusive spa retreat that offers patrons a wide range of health, beauty, and wellness programs? - correct answer The Destination Spa is an all-inclusive spa retreat that offers patrons a wide range of health, beauty and wellness programs, such as fitness, nutrition, massage, skin care, beauty treatments, educational classes, and more.
- The first step in financial planning is? - correct answer keeping track of where your money goes
- If you work under a booth rental agreement, you pay? - correct answer As a booth renter you are responsible for paying all taxes associated with being self-employed, including higher social security taxes (double that of an employee). TWICE THE AMOUNT
- Effective management and ______ skills are most important to good public relations. - correct answer Communication
- Loan payments are an example of? - correct answer fixed costs
- Wha is an example of retail supplies? - correct answer Items available for sale to clients are referred to as retail supplies.
- To help you keep good records, it is recommended that you hire a professional accountant and a(n): - correct answer bookeeper
- Employees should be able to find dress code information in the: - correct answer employee manual
- To help yourself be a good business manager, you should: - correct answer making a list of all of the functions that are necessary to operate your salon successfully.
- Inventory tracking is recommended because it helps you to: - correct answer prevent shortages, avoid overstocking, and alert you to any signs of pilfering.
- Your business plan should include: - correct answer a detailed explanation of how you will finance and manage your business
- The average adult heart weighs about? - correct answer nine ounces
- The ______ system is made up of a series of glands. - correct answer endocrine
- Which is a main bone of the neck? - correct answer The main bone of the neck is the hyoid (HY-oyd) bone, a U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue and its muscles
- The internal and external jugular are located in the? - correct answer neck
- The blood vessels include: - correct answer Blood vessels include arteries, capillaries, and veins.
- the infraorbital artery supplies blood to the: - correct answer Muscles of the eye
- Where are your phalanges? - correct answer fingers
- The smallest and most fragile bones of the face are the ______ bones. - correct answer lacrimal
- _____ receive impulses from other neurons. - correct answer dendrites
- In what phase of metabolism are complex compounds within the cell broken down into smaller ones? - correct answer catabolism
- All living things, whether plant or animal, contain? - correct answer carbon
- When _____ is removed from a substance, the substance is considered reduced. - correct answer oxygen
- There are about ____ naturally occurring elements. - correct answer 90
- Uniform mixutres of two or more mutually mixable substances are called? - correct answer solutions
- When water becomes ice, it? - correct answer undergoes a physical change
- What does pH stand for? - correct answer potential hydrogen, of a substance is its relative degree of acidity or alkalinity, and is measured on a scale of 0 to 14.
- When two or more atoms are joined chemically, they form a(n)? - correct answer Molecule
- Simple carbohydrates are commonly found in? - correct answer sweets, syrups, honey, fruits, candy, and many vegetables
- Fats are a type of? - correct answer MACRONUTRIENTS are the three basic food groups: proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.
- How many calories are in a single gram of fat? - correct answer nine
- About how much of your diet should consist of protein? - correct answer 20%
- In which type of food would you generally find linoleic acid?
- correct answer corn oil,Linoleic acid is found in oils made from safflower, sunflower, corn, soybean, borage, and flaxseed.
- Hypoglycemia results from a lack of? - correct answer carbohydrates
- All essential amino acids can be found in? - correct answer Proteins contain all essential amino acids.
- medical conditions is caused by a virus? - correct answer Viruses cause the common cold, influenza, herpes, measles, chicken pox, smallpox, hepatitis, polio, and AIDS.
- Antiseptics are? - correct answer weaker than disinfectants and safe for application to the skin
- When a client gets product in the eye, you should gently flush the eye with water for? - correct answer 15 minutes
- Pus contains? - correct answer Pus is a fluid created by tissue inflammation, and contains white blood cells, bacteria, and dead cells.
- Long-term exposure to formaldehyde can potentially lead to? - correct answer asthma-type symptoms, cancer, skin irritation and rash
- The body fights infection by means of? - correct answer body secretions, such as perspiration and digestive juices.