Milady Esthetics State Board Test Milady esthetics: state board Questions with Correct Ans, Exams of Nursing

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Milady Esthetics State Board Test Milady esthetics: state board Questions with Correct Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 What does OSHA stand for? - correct Answer Occupational Safety and Health Administration was created by the US department of labor to regulate and enforce safety and health standards to protect employees in the work place... - correct AnswerOSHA This regulates employee exposure to potentially toxic substances and inform employees about the possible hazards of materials used in the work place? - correct Answeroccupational safety and health act of 1970 This requires that chemical manufacturers and importers assess and communicate the potential hazards associated with their products. - correct Answerhazard communication standard or hcs This contains information compiled by the manufacturer about product safety. - correct AnswerMaterial Safety Data Sheet or Msds Registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the United States. - correct AnswerEPA What does EPA stand for? - correct AnswerEnvironmental Protection Agency Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces. - correct AnswerDisinfectants This is effective for cleaning blood and bodily fluids. - correct AnswerHospital Disinfectants This means that an item is made or constructed of a material that has no pores or openings and can not absorb liquid. - correct AnswerNonporous An abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or it's systems or organs, that makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function. - correct AnswerDisease What was the bacteria that caused over 100 clients in one California salon to develop serious skin infection in there legs after receiving a pedicure. - correct AnswerMicrobacterium fortuitum The invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens. - correct AnswerInfection The methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms. - correct AnswerInfection control The four types of potentially harmful organisms? - correct AnswerBacteria, Fungi, Viruses, Parasites This is caused by pathogenic organisms that enter the body. - correct AnswerInfectious Disease A mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease causing germs from tool, implements and equipment. - correct AnswerCleaning The process of _____ destroys most, but not necessarily all, harmful organisms on environmental surfaces. (not effective against spores) - correct AnswerDisinfecting Be sure to mix and use disinfectants according to what? - correct Answerthe instructions on the label. One celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics. - correct AnswerBacteria Harmless organisms that may perform useful functions. - correct AnswerNonpathogenic These bacteria are harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body. - correct AnswerPathogenic Round shaped bacteria that appear singly (alone) or in groups. - correct AnswerCocci Pus forming bacteria that grows in clusters like a bunch of grapes. - correct AnswerStaphylococci This bacteria causes abscesses, pustules, and boils. - correct AnswerStaphylococci Pus forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads. - correct AnswerStreptococci This bacteria causes strep throat and blood poisoning. - correct AnswerStreptococci This bacteria is spherical and grows in pairs. - correct AnswerDiplococci This bacteria causes pneumonia. - correct AnswerDiplococci Short rod-shaped bacteria - correct AnswerBacilli Tinea versicolor also known as... - correct Answersun spots Name 5 ways a pathogenic bacteria, virus or fungi can enter the body? - correct AnswerBroken skin, mouth, nose, eyes or ears, unprotected sex. Contagious skin disease caused by an itch mite that burrows under the skin. - correct AnswerScabies The ability of the body to destroy and resist infections. - correct AnswerImmunity What is involved with Decontamination Method 1? - correct Answerclean then disinfect What is involved with Decontamination Method 2? - correct Answercleaning then sterilizing List the levels of decontamination from lowest to highest. - correct Answercleaning, disinfecting, sterilization. This is used in the destruction of all microbes through heat and pressure. - correct Answerautoclave Any disinfectants used in the salon or spa should carry an _____. - correct AnswerEPA registration number The process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores. - correct AnswerSterilization What does CDC stand for? - correct AnswerCenters for Disease Control and Prevention The ability to produce effect. - correct AnswerEfficacy Bleach should be diluted to a ___ percent solution. - correct Answer10 The number of organisms in or on an object or surface before decontamination or sterilization. - correct AnswerBioburden The ideal disinfectant would have what? - correct Answerinexpensive, nontoxic, include strips for efficacy, readily available by manufacturers, EPA approved, environmentally friendly, no odor, noncorrosive. What does quats stand for? - correct AnswerQuaternary ammonium compound What are quaternary ammonium compounds? - correct Answerdisinfects that are very effective if used properly. disinfectant that is also a down of formaldehyde. - correct AnswerPhenolic Detergents that break down stubborn films and remove the residue of products such as scrubs, salts, and masks. - correct AnswerChelating soaps Germicides formulated for use on skin? - correct Answerantiseptic Using this system, workers evaluated each client care situation and applied gloves if there is a risk of contact with visible blood. - correct AnswerUniversal Precautions assuming that all blood and body fluids are a source of infection. - correct Answerstandard precautions Most common method for spending infection. - correct Answerthrough the hands contact with broken skin, blood or body fluids, or the infectious material. - correct Answerexposure incident shows no symptoms or signs of infection. - correct Answerasymptomatic minor burn affecting only the epidermis - correct Answerfirst degree burn that affects the top two layers, the epidermis and dermis - correct Answersecond degree burn that affects all layers of the skin and will blister, swell and scar - correct Answerthird degree burns that have injuries the muscle, ligaments, tendons, nerves, blood vessels, and bone. - correct Answerfourth degree soap is most easily rinsed off with ____water. - correct Answerwarm, not hot study of the structures of the human body. - correct Answeranatomy study of the functions and activities performed by the body's structures. - correct Answerphysiology study of the tiny structures found in living tissue. microscopic - correct Answerhistology basic unit of all living things. - correct Answercells located in a cell; a colorless, jelly like substance in which food elements such as protein, fats and carbs and water are present. - correct Answerprotoplasm 3 main organelles (tiny organs) in a cell - correct Answernucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell. - correct Answernucleus what is the fluid within the nucleus that contains proteins, and DNA - correct Answernucleoplasm What does DNA stand for? - correct AnswerDeoxyribonucleic acid all the protoplasm of a cell except that found in the nucleus. - correct Answercytoplasm the part of the cell that encloses the protoplasm and permits soluble substances to enter and leave. - correct Answercell membrane process of cell reproduction in living tissue that occurs when the cell divides into 2 identical daughter cells. - correct Answermitosis what two small structures near the nucleus move to each side during mitosis to help divide the cell. - correct AnswerCentrioles name the 5 favorable conditions for cell reproduction. - correct Answerfood, water, oxygen, suitable temperature, and ability to eliminate waste name 3 unfavorable conditions for cell reproduction. - correct Answertoxins, disease, and injury name the 5 phases for mitosis in order. - correct Answerinterphase (resting), prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and back to interphase a chemical process that takes place in living organisms where the cells are nourished and carry out activities. - correct Answermetabolism metabolisms two phases - correct Answeranabolism and catabolism constructive metabolism, process of building up larger molecules from smaller. this process stores water, food and oxygen for when you need it. - correct Answeranabolism this phase in which complex compounds within the cells are broken down in to smaller ones. releases story energy. - correct Answercatabolism collection of similar cells that perform a particular fiction. - correct Answertissue this tissue supports, protects, and binds together other tissues. - correct Answerconnective tissue U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue. - correct Answerhyoid bone the seven bones of the top of the vertebral column located in the neck region. - correct Answercervical vertebrae the chest or pulmonary trunk consisting of the sternum, ribs, and thoracic vertebrae. - correct Answerthorax twelve pairs of bones forming the wall of the thorax - correct Answerribs aka the shoulder blade. the large, flat, triangular none of the shoulder. - correct Answerscapula aka the breastbone. the flat none that forms the ventral (front) support of the ribs - correct Answersternum aka the collar bone, the bone that joins the sternum and the scapula - correct Answerclavicle uppermost WTF largest bone of the arm. elbow to shoulder - correct Answerhumerus inner most and larger of the forearm, attached at the wrist on the side of the pinky. - correct Answerulna smaller bone in the forearm on the side with the thumb. - correct Answerradius bones of the wrist - correct Answercarpals bones of the palm - correct Answermetacarpals bones of the fingers aka digits - correct Answerphalanges how many muscles in the body - correct Answerover 630 study of the nature, structure, function, and disease of muscles - correct AnswerMyology covers, shapes, and supports the skeletal tissue - correct Answermuscular system what percentage of the body is muscle? - correct Answer40 how many facial muscles? - correct Answer30 aka skeletal or voluntary muscles. muscles that are attached to none and move by will. - correct Answerstriated muscles aka involuntary or visceral or smooth, muscles functions automatically. - correct Answernonstriated muscles involuntary muscles that make up the heart. - correct Answercardiac muscle 3 parts of the muscle and describe them. - correct Answerorigin-closest to the skeleton belly-middle insertion-farthest from the skeleton pressure in massage is in what direction? - correct Answerinsertion to origin aka the occipitofrontalis. is a broad muscle that covers the top of the scalp - correct Answerepicranius back of epicranius - correct Answeroccipitalis front part of the epicranius - correct Answerfrontalis a tendon that connects the occipitalis and the frontalis - correct Answerepicranial aponeurosis muscles above the ear that draws the ear upward - correct Answerauricularis superior muscles in the front of the ear that draws the ear forward. - correct Answerauricularis anterior muscle that behind the ear that draws the ear backwards. - correct Answerauricularis posterior these 4 muscles of mastication aka chewing muscles - correct AnswerMasseter, temporalis, medial Pterygoid, and lateral pterygoid. Broad muscle extending from the chest and shoulder to the chin? it is responsible for lowering the lower jaw and lip. - correct Answerplatysma muscle extending along the side of the neck from ear to collarbone. - correct Answersternocleidomastoid muscle located beneath the frontalis and orbicularis oculi, it draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically - correct Answercorrugator the ring muscle of the eye socket; it closes the eye - correct Answerorbicularis oculi lowers the eyebrows and causes wrinkles across the bridge of the nose. - correct Answerprocerus two part muscle which covers the nose that includes the traverse part and the alar part. which flairs your nostrils - correct Answernasalis thin flat muscle of the cheeks between the upper and lower jaw - correct Answerbuccinator aka the triangularis muscle. the muscle extending alongside the chin that pulls down the corners of the mouth - correct Answerdepressor anguli oris aka quadratus labii inferioris. muscle surrounding the lower lip that depress it and draws it to one side - correct Answerdepressor labii inferioris aka caninus, muscle that raises the angle of the mouth and draws it inward. - correct Answerlevator anguli oris aka quadratus labii superioris, muscle that elevates the lip and dilates the nostrils - correct Answerlevator labii superioris muscles that elevates the lower lip and raises and wrinkles the skin on the chin. - correct Answermentalis muscle that is a flat band around the upper and lower lips that compresses, contracts, pucker. and wrinkles the lips - correct Answerorbicularis oris muscle that draws the corner of the mouth out and back as in grinning. - correct Answerrisorius muscles extending from the zygomatic bone to the angle of the mouth that elevates the lip, as in laughing. - correct Answerzygomaticus major and minor Large, flat, triangular muscle that covers the lower back - correct AnswerLatissimus dorsi muscles of the chest that assist in the swinging movement of the arm - correct Answerpectoralis major and minor muscle of the chest that assist with breathing and in raising the arm - correct Answerserratus anterior muscle covers the back of the neck, shoulders, and upper and middle region of the back. - correct Answertrapezius muscles produce the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm, lifts fore arm, flex elbow, and turns the palm outward. - correct Answerbiceps nerve fibers extending from the nerve cell that receives impulses from other neurons. - correct Answerdendrites sends impulses away from the cell body to other neurons, glands, or muscles. - correct Answeraxon afferent nerves, carry impulse messages from the sense organs to the brain. touch, cold, heat, sight, hearing, taste, smell, pain, and pressure. - correct Answersensory nerves efferent nerves, carry impulses from the brain to the muscles or glands. produces movement. - correct Answermotor nerves automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus - correct Answera reflex how many pairs of cranial nerves are there? - correct Answer12 estheticians are primarily concerned with which cranial nerves. - correct Answer5,7,11 largest cranial nerves, aka - correct Answerfifth, trifacial this nerve affects the skin of the forehead, upper eyelid, and interior portion of the scalp, orbit, eyeball and nasal passages. - correct AnswerOphthalmic nerve nerve that affects the muscles of the chin and lower lip - correct Answermandibular nerve nerve that affects the upper part of the face. - correct Answermaxillary nerve nerve that affects the external ear and skin of the temples,up to the top of the skull - correct Answerauriculotemporal nerve nerve that affects the membrane and skin of the nose. - correct Answerinfratrochlear nerve nerve that affects the skin of the lower eye lid, side of nose, upper lip, and mouth. - correct Answerinfraorbital nerve nerves that affect the skin of the lower lip and chin - correct Answermental nerves nerve that affects pint and lower side of the nose - correct Answernasal nerve nerve that affects the skin of the forehead, scalp, eyebrow, and upper eye lid. - correct Answersupraorbital nerve nerve that affects the skin, between the eyes and upper side of the nose - correct Answersupratrochlear nerve this nerve affects the upper part of the cheeks - correct Answerzygomatic nerves aka the facial nerves, is the chief motor nerve of the face. - correct Answerseventh cranial nerve this nerve affects the muscles of the mouth - correct Answerbuccal nerve this nerve affects the side of the neck and the platysma muscle. - correct Answercervical nerves this nerve affects the muscles behind the ear at the base of the skull - correct Answerposterior auricular nerve this nerve affects the muscles of the temple, side of the forehead, eyebrow, eyelid, and upper part of the cheek - correct Answertemporal nerve accessory nerve, motor nerve that controls the motion of the neck and shoulder muscles - correct Answereleventh cranial nerve this nerve is located at the side of the neck, affects the front and sides of the neck as far down as the breast bone. - correct Answercervical cutaneous nerve this nerve is located at the side of side of the neck, affects the face, ears, neck, and parotid gland - correct Answergreater auricular nerve this nerve is located at the back of the head, affects the scalp as far as the top of the head. - correct Answergreater occipital nerve this nerve is located at the case of the skull, affects the scalp and muscles behind the ear. - correct Answersmaller occipital nerve sensory motor nerve that supplies the fingers. - correct Answerdigital nerves sensory motor nerve that supplies the thumb side of the Armand back of the hand. - correct Answerradial nerve smaller sensory motor nerve than the ulnar and radial nerve, supplies the arm and hand - correct Answermedian nerve sensory motor nerve that affects the little finger side of the arm and palm of the hand. - correct Answerulnar nerve aka the cardiovascular system, control the steady circulation of the blood through the body by means of the heart, and blood vessels. - correct Answercirculatory system often referred to the bodies pump - correct Answerheart muscular cone shaped organ that keeps the blood moving within the circulatory system - correct Answerheart membrane that encloses the heart - correct Answerpericardium the heat weighs how much? - correct Answer9 ounces heartbeat is regulated by - correct Answervagus nerve or tenth cranial nerve normal resting heart beat - correct Answer72 to 80 beats per minute heart contains how many chambers and valves - correct Answer4 and 4 upper left and right chambers of the heart - correct Answeratrium lower left and right chambers of the heart - correct Answerventricles between the chambers allow the blood to flow in one direction - correct Answervalves sends the blood from the heart to the lungs to be oxygenated - correct Answerpulmonary circulation carries the oxygenated blood from then heart through out the body and to the heart again. - correct Answersystemic or general circulation flow of into the heart that's at the _____atrium and ends at the _____atrium - correct Answerright, left Tube like Structure that include the arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins. - correct Answerblood vessels these blood vessels are found in deep tissue. - correct Answerarteries these blood vessels are found closer to the surface of the skin - correct Answerveins thick walled, muscular, flexible Tinea that carry oxygenated blood away from the heat to the arterioles - correct Answerarteries responsible for purifying the body by eliminating waste matter. - correct Answerexcretory system fluid part of blood in which the red and white blood cells and platelets flow - correct Answerplasma how many naturally occurring elements are there? - correct Answer90 plasma is what percent of water? - correct Answer90 percent elements are identified by what - correct Answerletter symbols particles from which all matter is composed - correct Answeratom plasma contains water and what other 3 things? - correct Answerprotein, sugars, and oxygen what is plasmas main function. - correct Answercarry food and secretions to the cells and to take carbon dioxide away from the cells what are the charges for protons, neutrons, and electrons. - correct Answerpositive, neutral, negative formed by joining two or more atoms chemically - correct Answermolecule main source of blood supply to the head, face, and neck. - correct Answercommon carotid arteries supplies blood to the brain, eyes, eyelids, forehead, nose and internal ear. - correct Answerinternal carotid artery contains two or more atoms of the same element. - correct Answerelemental molecule contains two or more atoms of different elements. - correct Answercompound element supplies blood to the anterior or front parts of the scalp, ear, face, neck and sides of the head. - correct Answerexternal carotid artery colorless, odorless, tasteless have - correct Answerhydrogen vital factor of the circulatory and immune system and is made up of lymph, lymph nodes and thymus gland, spleen, and lymph vessels that act to aid the blood system. - correct Answerlymphatic or immune system the most abundant element on earth - correct Answeroxygen this system protects the body from disease by developing immunities and destroying disease causing microorganisms. - correct Answerlymphatic or immune system colorless,gaseous element. - correct Answernitrogen a colorless, watery fluid derived from the blood plasma as a result of filtration through the capillary walls into the tissue space - correct Answerlymph consists of 1 part oxygen. and 4 parts nitrogen - correct Answerair blood plasma found between the the tissue cells. - correct Answerinterstitial fluid most common ingredient in cosmetics - correct Answerwater lymphatic vessels are filtered by ____ which are gland like structures found inside the vessel. - correct Answerlymph nodes group of specialized glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activity, and health of the entire body. - correct Answerendocrine system what percentage of the human body is water? - correct Answer65 percent specialized organs that remove certain elements of the body to convert them into did deny compounds. - correct Answerglands colorless liquid with slightly acidic taste - correct Answerhydrogen peroxide who invented the ph scale and when? - correct AnswerDanish biochemist Soren Sorensen 1909 2 main types of glands - correct Answerendocrine ductless and exocrine duct What does pH stand for? - correct Answerquantity of hydrogen ions this stimulates the functional activity or secretion in other parts of the body. insulin, adrenaline, estrogen - correct Answerhormones an atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge. - correct Answerion plays a major role in the sexual development, sleep and metabolism - correct Answerpineal gland causes an atom or a molecule to split into two, creating a pair of ions with opposite electrical charge. - correct Answerionization most complex organ in the endocrine system. - correct Answerpituitary gland ion with a negative electrical charge. - correct Answeranion this gland affects almost every physiologic process of the body. growth, blood pressure, contractions during birth, breast milk production, sexual organ functions, thyroid gland functions, conversion of food to energy (metabolism) - correct Answerpituitary gland ion with a positive charge electrical charge - correct Answercation controls how quickly the body burns energy (metabolism) ,makes proteins, and how sensitive the body should be to other hormones. - correct Answerthyroid only products that contain ____ can have a ph - correct Answerwater regulates blood calcium and phosphorus levels so that the nervous and muscular system can function properly - correct Answerparathyroid gland hydrogen ion (H+) is _____. the more hydrogen ions in a substance the more _____ - correct Answeracidic secretes enzyme producing cells that are responsible for digesting carbs, proteins, and fats. controls insulin and glucagon production. - correct Answerpancreas hydroxide ion (OH-) is _____ . the more hydroxide ions there is in a substance the more _____. - correct Answeralkaline secretes 30 steroid hormones and control metabolic process of the body, including the fight or flight response. - correct Answeradrenal gland - correct Answer responsible for changing food into nutrients and waste. - correct Answerdigestive system aka gastrointestinal system chemicals that change certain kinds of food into a form that can be used by the body. - correct Answerdigestive enzymes eating, taking food into the body - correct Answeringestion moving food along the digestive tract - correct Answerperistalsis breakdown of food by mechanical and chemical means - correct Answerdigestion the digested food into the circulatory system for transportation to the tissue and cells. - correct Answerabsorption elimination of waste from the body - correct Answerdefecation A burn that injures the muscle and bones is considered a ____ degree burn. - correct Answerfourth Which type of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a surface? - correct Answertype B When is it acceptable to put product that has been removed with a spatula back into the jar? - correct AnswerNever Bacteria multiply best in places that are? - correct AnswerWarm Scabies is caused by? - correct Answeranimal parasite The ______ cranial nerve is the chief motor nerve of the face. - correct Answerseventh The human body has how many bones? - correct Answer206 The cervical nerves originate at the? - correct Answerspinal cord Which of these is a function of the skeletal system? - correct Answerprovides the shape and form for the body, protects the internal organs, blood production Nonstriated muscles are also knows as what kind of muscles? - correct Answerinvoluntary, visceral, smooth How many muscles are in your face? - correct Answer30 Massaging the _____ nerve affects the skin of the lower eyelid, side of the nose, upper lip, and mouth. - correct Answerinfraoribtal What is a function of the blood? - correct Answerhelp equalize the body's temperature The average brain weighs about? - correct Answer46 pounds Oxygen is? - correct Answercolorless, odorless & tasteless what is the lightest element known? - correct Answerhydrogen What has neither a definite size nor a definite shape? - correct AnswerGas The skin's protective barrier agains certain forms of bacteria and microorganisms is called the? - correct Answeracid mantle When free radicals cause an oxidation reaction they also? - correct Answerproduce a new free radical soaps are? - correct Answerhighly alkaline solutions are usually? - correct Answertransparent If a substance is hydrophilic, it is considered? - correct Answerwater loving One advantage of O/W emulsions is that they? - correct Answerare easily rinsed away with water water-in-oil emulsions usually contain? - correct Answera smaller amount of water and a greater amount of oil The early Hebrews used myrrh in powder form to? - correct Answerrepel fleas Which culture determined a person's beauty by how or she looked when naked? - correct AnswerThe Greeks Your career options as an esthetician include? - correct Answerday spa esthetician, salon manager and makeup artist The grooming rituals of the early Hebrew were based on the principle that? - correct Answertheir bodies were gifts to be cared for What does a state licensing inspector do? - correct Answerinspect salons to ensure state rules and regulation are being followed Modesty was greatly valued during which era? - correct AnswerThe Victorian age You are most likely to see the word aesthetician used in which environment? - correct Answermedical setting Which civilization is believed to have been the first to cultivate beauty in an extravagent fashion? - correct AnswerEgyptians A common purpose for seeking camouflage therapy is to? - correct Answerdisguise the effects of an accident What practice was common during the Renaissance? - correct Answershaving or tweezing the eyebrows and hairline _____ is one of the mediums commonly used with lasers. - correct Answergas Faradic currents should be used no longer than? - correct Answer15-20 minutes A cathode is usually marked with this symbol - correct Answer- (negative symbol) Microcurrent works by mimicking the way? - correct Answerthe brain relays messages to the muscles Which type of UV ray penetrates directly into the dermis and damages collagen and fibrils? - correct AnswerUVA Which of these is a counter indication for electrotherapy? - correct Answerepilepsy, diabetes, dilated capillaties The process of forcing acidic substances into deeper tissues using galvanic current is called? - correct Answercataphoresis Sinusoidal current is generally used on which parts of the body? - correct Answerface and scalp Folacin is also knows as - correct AnswerFolic acid Fiber is made of a carbohydrate called? - correct Answercellulose What is the number one cause of daytime fatigue? - correct Answerlack of water Increasing your fiber intake helps to improve? - correct Answerdigestion A poorly balanced diet can lead to? - correct Answerskin disorders, fatigue, some diseases Which vitamin helps to diminish spider veins? - correct Answervitamin k Rickets is believed to result from a deficiency of? - correct Answervitamin D The best way to lose weight is to? - correct Answerexercise and adopt a healthy diet In general, you should consume the equivalent of how much sodium each day? - correct Answera little less than a teaspoon If you are going to be outdoors, you should? - correct Answerwear a moisturizer with SPF 30 protection, try to avoid exposure between 10 am and 3 pm, apply sunscreen liberally after swimming or sweating heavily Estrogen used in hormone replacement therapy can come from? - correct Answerplants or animals The process of removing dead surface skin cells is called? - correct Answerexfoliating Excessive intake of alcohol does what to your body? - correct Answerdilates the blood vessels Clients with pacemakers or heart irregularities should avoid: - correct Answerelectric treatment The T-zone is the area made up of: - correct Answerthe forehead, nose, and chin For a condition such as hyperpigmentation, visible results: - correct Answercan take weeks or months to appear Oily skin: - correct Answeris prone to blemishes Compared to UVA rays, UVB rays: - correct Answerare stronger Which of these is a common skin condition seen by estheticians today? - correct Answeradult acne, actinic aging from sun damage, and problems from hormonal fluctuations. From the center of the face, if you can see the pore size change from medium to larger just outside the T-zone on the cheeks next to the nose, this is a _____ skin type. - correct Answercombination Which type of product works best for combination skin? - correct Answerwater-based What has an intrinsic effect on the skin? - correct Answervitamin deficiency What is the most noticeable symptom of telangiectasis? - correct Answerredness Sagging skin is a sign of? - correct Answerpoor elasticity Sunburns and skin cancers are primarily caused by? - correct AnswerUVB A person with keratosis has? - correct Answera rough patch of skin What is the second step in the skin analysis process? - correct Answercleansing the skin Solar comedones are large blackheads found where? - correct Answeraround the eyes Which food is a natural source of antioxidants? - correct Answerberries Skin is considered dry if it? - correct Answerdoes not produce enough oil Dehydrated skin can be caused by? - correct Answerinternal or external factors On which part of the face would you perform petrissage? - correct Answercheeks When performing massage, how much pressure should you use with your hands? - correct Answeran equal amount for both hands Which type of massage involves a rubbing movement? - correct AnswerFriction Percussion is another name for which type of massage? - correct Answertapotement When performing the tapping component of the facial massage, you should avoid: - correct Answerthe jawbone What is the main purpose of a cleansing massage? - correct Answerto continue the cleaning process, help remove dead surface cells, and stimulate the skin How does the technician create movement when using vibration? - correct Answerwith the body and shoulders To maintain soft skin, you should: - correct Answerkeep your hands exfoliated Name the types of friction movement? - correct AnswerChucking, rolling, and wringing Where can you start a facial massage? - correct AnswerMassage may be started on either the chin, décolleté or forehead. Normal healthy skin appears as which color under a Wood's lamp? - correct AnswerBlue white If there is argon gas in the electrode, when electricity passes through it, it may emit ____ light. - correct Answerblue At the end of the day, you should clean the hot cabby and? - correct Answerleave the door open overnight Which type of products are used for desincrustation? - correct Answeralkaline When using a steamer, at what point should you turn on the ozone switch? - correct AnswerAfter steam is visible How long does a steam treatment ordinarily last? - correct Answer6-10 minutes Ozone - correct Answerconsists of three oxygen atoms (O3), is created after a lightning storm, and has antiseptic qualities. Which of these is a benefit to steaming the skin? - correct Answerit softens debris A Wood's lamp uses a filtered _____ light. - correct Answerfiltered black light that is used to illuminate fungi, bacterial disorders, pigmentation problems, and other skin problems. A well-constructed and well-maintained magnifying lamp can last up to? - correct Answerten years What are the benefits of peels? - correct AnswerPeels improve the barrier function, moisture retention, elastin, and collagen production. Peels also reduce fine lines, wrinkles, and pigmentation. After treatments, skin looks and feels smoother and softer. Microdermabrasion came to the United States in? - correct Answerhe mid-1990s Synthetic sources of dermal fillers include hyaluronic acid and? - correct Answersilicone You should not apply more than ___ weekly peels in a row for a client. - correct Answer8 Peels are not recommended during the? - correct AnswerIn the summer, the sun is stronger, so peels are not recommended during those months. What is the average rate of cell turnover for adults in their 30s? - correct AnswerThe average rate of cell turnover for babies is 14 days; for teenagers, 21-28 days; for adults, 28-42 days, for those 50 and older, 42-48 days. The keratinized corneum layer is composed of approximately ____ layers. - correct Answer15-20 Cellulite is a common affliction for? - correct Answerwomen, and improving the health of the skin is a constant process. The range of wavelengths used in light therapy are visible, infrared, and? - correct Answerfar infrared Skin care therapists use procedures designed to penetrate? - correct Answerthe epidermis To succeed in a service profession, you need to? - correct Answermaintain a professional appearance, be honest about the products and services you provide, and maintain a positive attitude. To help gain control of the test situation, you should? - correct Answerread content carefully and become an active studier, review tests or quizzes taken as part of your coursework, and pay attention to any tips offered by your instructors. What does pH stand for? - correct Answerpotential hydrogen, of a substance is its relative degree of acidity or alkalinity, and is measured on a scale of 0 to 14. When two or more atoms are joined chemically, they form a(n)? - correct AnswerMolecule Simple carbohydrates are commonly found in? - correct Answersweets, syrups, honey, fruits, candy, and many vegetables Fats are a type of? - correct AnswerMACRONUTRIENTS are the three basic food groups: proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. How many calories are in a single gram of fat? - correct Answernine About how much of your diet should consist of protein? - correct Answer20% In which type of food would you generally find linoleic acid? - correct Answercorn oil,Linoleic acid is found in oils made from safflower, sunflower, corn, soybean, borage, and flaxseed. Hypoglycemia results from a lack of? - correct Answercarbohydrates All essential amino acids can be found in? - correct AnswerProteins contain all essential amino acids. medical conditions is caused by a virus? - correct AnswerViruses cause the common cold, influenza, herpes, measles, chicken pox, smallpox, hepatitis, polio, and AIDS. Antiseptics are? - correct Answerweaker than disinfectants and safe for application to the skin When a client gets product in the eye, you should gently flush the eye with water for? - correct Answer15 minutes Pus contains? - correct AnswerPus is a fluid created by tissue inflammation, and contains white blood cells, bacteria, and dead cells. Long-term exposure to formaldehyde can potentially lead to? - correct Answerasthma- type symptoms, cancer, skin irritation and rash The body fights infection by means of? - correct Answerbody secretions, such as perspiration and digestive juices. he angular artery supplies blood to? - correct Answerthe side of the nose The two cells that are created in mitosis are called: - correct Answerdaughter cells Which cranial nerve is the largest? - correct Answerfifth Bone is a type of _______ tissue. - correct Answerconnective Protoplasm - correct Answercontains water Where in the body would you find an atrium? - correct Answerthe heart The "fight or flight" response is controlled by which gland(s)? - correct Answeradrenal glands Which organ discharges bile? - correct AnswerThe liver discharges bile. The median nerve supplies? - correct Answerthe arm and hand The ______ is the muscle that draws the scalp backward. - correct Answeroccipitalis way in which hormones affect the skin? - correct Answeracne, facial hair color and growth, and pigmentation of the skin. An average adult body contains about ___ quarts of water. - correct Answer45 The ______ bone forms the forehead. - correct Answerfrontal Which part of the blood is primarily responsible for clotting? - correct Answerplatelets here are red blood cells produced? - correct Answerin red bone marrow Which type of nerves carry impulses from the brain to the muscles? - correct AnswerMotor nerves The sternocleidomastoideus is the muscle that? - correct Answerrotates the head Blood is approximately ___ water. - correct Answer80% Which muscle is used to pucker the lips? - correct Answerorbicularis oris How many pairs of spinal nerves extend from the spinal cord and are distributed to the muscles and skin of the trunk and limbs? - correct Answer31 Which nerve supplies the thumb side of the arm and the back of the hand? - correct Answerradial nerve he difference in the three states of matter depends primarily on: - correct Answertemperature Matter - correct Answeroccupies space and has mass Air generally consists of: - correct Answerone part oxygen and four parts nitrogen A _____ is a measurement of how much electric energy is being used in one second. - correct Answerwatt hich color light is used to improve acne and skin tone? - correct Answerblue light A typical wall socket designed for use with small items such as hair dryers is ____ volts. - correct Answer110 A wall plate produces different types of electric currents called _____, which are used for facial and scalp treatments. - correct Answermodalities The goal of using microcurrent is to? - correct Answerspeed up the natural regenerative processes of the body In an indirect high-frequency current application, what do you do with the tube electrode? - correct Answerhave the client hold it The anode is usually what color? - correct Answerred Invisible rays make up about ____ of natural sunlight. - correct Answer65% Which type of light is referred to as "combination" light? - correct Answerwhite light Electricity is a form of? - correct Answerenergy Starches are also known as? - correct Answercomplex carbohydrates Couperose veins can be caused by? - correct Answeralimentary (digestive) problems, harsh cosmetics, and heat/cold fluctuations. Products that contain vitamin A or alpha hydroxy acids can reduce visible signs of aging by? - correct Answerstimulating cell turnover people with which natural hair color are particularly susceptible to sun damage? - correct Answerred Products that suppress melanin production by interrupting biochemical processes are referred to as? - correct Answerbrightening agents