MILADY ESTHETICS STATE BOARD TEST | QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS, Exams of Esthetics

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HOSMERIT

MILADY ESTHETICS STATE BOARD

TEST | QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE

SOLUTIONS

Microbe is another term for? correct answer: bacteria What is the lowest level of decontamination and infection control? correct answer: sanitation When washing your hands, how long should you scrub after lathering with soap? correct answer: 30-60 seconds An Incident Report would contain which type of information? correct answer: route of exposure, circumstances surrounding the event of exposure, source of exposure A burn that injures the muscle and bones is considered a ____ degree burn. correct answer: fourth Which type of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a surface? correct answer: type B When is it acceptable to put product that has been removed with a spatula back into the jar? correct answer: Never Bacteria multiply best in places that are? correct answer: Warm Scabies is caused by? correct answer: animal parasite The ______ cranial nerve is the chief motor nerve of the face. correct answer: seventh The human body has how many bones? correct answer: 206 The cervical nerves originate at the? correct answer: spinal cord Which of these is a function of the skeletal system? correct answer: provides the shape and form for the body, protects the internal organs, blood production Nonstriated muscles are also knows as what kind of muscles? correct answer: involuntary, visceral, smooth

How many muscles are in your face? correct answer: 30 Massaging the _____ nerve affects the skin of the lower eyelid, side of the nose, upper lip, and mouth. correct answer: infraoribtal What is a function of the blood? correct answer: help equalize the body's temperature The average brain weighs about? correct answer: 46 pounds Oxygen is? correct answer: colorless, odorless & tasteless what is the lightest element known? correct answer: hydrogen What has neither a definite size nor a definite shape? correct answer: Gas The skin's protective barrier agains certain forms of bacteria and microorganisms is called the? correct answer: acid mantle When free radicals cause an oxidation reaction they also? correct answer: produce a new free radical soaps are? correct answer: highly alkaline solutions are usually? correct answer: transparent If a substance is hydrophilic, it is considered? correct answer: water loving One advantage of O/W emulsions is that they? correct answer: are easily rinsed away with water water-in-oil emulsions usually contain? correct answer: a smaller amount of water and a greater amount of oil The early Hebrews used myrrh in powder form to? correct answer: repel fleas Which culture determined a person's beauty by how or she looked when naked? correct answer: The Greeks Your career options as an esthetician include? correct answer: day spa esthetician, salon manager and makeup artist The grooming rituals of the early Hebrew were based on the principle that? correct answer: their bodies were gifts to be cared for What does a state licensing inspector do? correct answer: inspect salons to ensure state rules and regulation are being followed

Modesty was greatly valued during which era? correct answer: The Victorian age You are most likely to see the word aesthetician used in which environment? correct answer: medical setting Which civilization is believed to have been the first to cultivate beauty in an extravagent fashion? correct answer: Egyptians A common purpose for seeking camouflage therapy is to? correct answer: disguise the effects of an accident What practice was common during the Renaissance? correct answer: shaving or tweezing the eyebrows and hairline _____ is one of the mediums commonly used with lasers. correct answer: gas Faradic currents should be used no longer than? correct answer: 15-20 minutes A cathode is usually marked with this symbol correct answer: - (negative symbol) Microcurrent works by mimicking the way? correct answer: the brain relays messages to the muscles Which type of UV ray penetrates directly into the dermis and damages collagen and fibrils? correct answer: UVA Which of these is a counter indication for electrotherapy? correct answer: epilepsy, diabetes, dilated capillaties The process of forcing acidic substances into deeper tissues using galvanic current is called? correct answer: cataphoresis Sinusoidal current is generally used on which parts of the body? correct answer: face and scalp Folacin is also knows as correct answer: Folic acid Fiber is made of a carbohydrate called? correct answer: cellulose What is the number one cause of daytime fatigue? correct answer: lack of water Increasing your fiber intake helps to improve? correct answer: digestion Simple carbohydrates are commonly found in? correct answer: sweets, syrups, honey, fruits, candy, and many vegetables

Fats are a type of? correct answer: MACRONUTRIENTS are the three basic food groups: proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. How many calories are in a single gram of fat? correct answer: nine A poorly balanced diet can lead to? correct answer: skin disorders, fatigue, some diseases Which vitamin helps to diminish spider veins? correct answer: vitamin k Rickets is believed to result from a deficiency of? correct answer: vitamin D The best way to lose weight is to? correct answer: exercise and adopt a healthy diet In general, you should consume the equivalent of how much sodium each day? correct answer: a little less than a teaspoon If you are going to be outdoors, you should? correct answer: wear a moisturizer with SPF 30 protection, try to avoid exposure between 10 am and 3 pm, apply sunscreen liberally after swimming or sweating heavily Estrogen used in hormone replacement therapy can come from? correct answer: plants or animals The process of removing dead surface skin cells is called? correct answer: exfoliating Electricity is a form of? correct answer: energy Starches are also known as? correct answer: complex carbohydrates Couperose veins can be caused by? correct answer: alimentary (digestive) problems, harsh cosmetics, and heat/cold fluctuations. Excessive intake of alcohol does what to your body? correct answer: dilates the blood vessels The primary cause of wrinkles is the damage and loss of? correct answer: elastin Collagen is produces by? correct answer: Fibroblasts About how much of your diet should consist of protein? correct answer: 20% In which type of food would you generally find linoleic acid? correct answer: corn oil,Linoleic acid is found in oils made from safflower, sunflower, corn, soybean, borage, and flaxseed.

Hypoglycemia results from a lack of? correct answer: carbohydrates What are appendages of the skin? correct answer: hair, nails, sweat glands, and oil glands Each inch of skin contains about how many nerve endings? correct answer: 1, The uppermost layer of the epidermis is the? correct answer: Stratum corneum Sensory nerve fibers are most abundant in the? correct answer: Fingertips Which type of hair responds best to laser treatments? correct answer: dark, coarse hair What is the thread used in threading made of? correct answer: 100% cotton Electronic tweezer work by _____ the papilla correct answer: dehydrating Hard waxes are available in? correct answer: blocks, disks,pellets, or beads What is the "falling out" stage of hair growth? correct answer: catagen The thick, club-shaped structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is the? correct answer: hair bulb A woman growing hair on her chest is an example of? correct answer: hypertrichosis Uniform mixutres of two or more mutually mixable substances are called? correct answer: solutions When water becomes ice, it? correct answer: undergoes a physical change What does pH stand for? correct answer: potential hydrogen, of a substance is its relative degree of acidity or alkalinity, and is measured on a scale of 0 to 14. The average adult heart weighs about? correct answer: nine ounces The ______ system is made up of a series of glands. correct answer: endocrine Wha is an example of retail supplies? correct answer: Items available for sale to clients are referred to as retail supplies. To help you keep good records, it is recommended that you hire a professional accountant and a(n): correct answer: bookeeper

Employees should be able to find dress code information in the: correct answer: employee manual Which is a main bone of the neck? correct answer: The main bone of the neck is the hyoid (HY-oyd) bone, a U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue and its muscles When two or more atoms are joined chemically, they form a(n)? correct answer: Molecule here are red blood cells produced? correct answer: in red bone marrow Which type of nerves carry impulses from the brain to the muscles? correct answer: Motor nerves The sternocleidomastoideus is the muscle that? correct answer: rotates the head Which cranial nerve is the largest? correct answer: fifth Bone is a type of _______ tissue. correct answer: connective Protoplasm correct answer: contains water Where in the body would you find an atrium? correct answer: the heart What is the purpose of applying a prep solution to an area that is going to be waxed? correct answer: to clean and sanitize the skin What is azulene? correct answer: an after-wax soothing product Which nerve supplies the thumb side of the arm and the back of the hand? correct answer: radial nerve he difference in the three states of matter depends primarily on: correct answer: temperature All essential amino acids can be found in? correct answer: Proteins contain all essential amino acids. medical conditions is caused by a virus? correct answer: Viruses cause the common cold, influenza, herpes, measles, chicken pox, smallpox, hepatitis, polio, and AIDS. Antiseptics are? correct answer: weaker than disinfectants and safe for application to the skin Matter correct answer: occupies space and has mass

It's important to remember that wax may stick if the skin is: correct answer: either too dry or too cold A nodule is an example of a? correct answer: a primary lesion When a client gets product in the eye, you should gently flush the eye with water for? correct answer: 15 minutes Pus contains? correct answer: Pus is a fluid created by tissue inflammation, and contains white blood cells, bacteria, and dead cells. Long-term exposure to formaldehyde can potentially lead to? correct answer: asthma- type symptoms, cancer, skin irritation and rash Recognizing skin diseases and disorders is important for the protection of correct answer: both the technician and the client Which of these is a common symptom of irritant contact dermatitis? correct answer: redness, swelling and scaling Hyperhidrosis can be caused by: correct answer: heat, genetics or body weakness Vascular lesions are? correct answer: tertiary lesions In an indirect high-frequency current application, what do you do with the tube electrode? correct answer: have the client hold it The body fights infection by means of? correct answer: body secretions, such as perspiration and digestive juices. he angular artery supplies blood to? correct answer: the side of the nose To help yourself be a good business manager, you should: correct answer: making a list of all of the functions that are necessary to operate your salon successfully. Inventory tracking is recommended because it helps you to: correct answer: prevent shortages, avoid overstocking, and alert you to any signs of pilfering. Your business plan should include: correct answer: a detailed explanation of how you will finance and manage your business The two cells that are created in mitosis are called: correct answer: daughter cells The anode is usually what color? correct answer: red

Invisible rays make up about ____ of natural sunlight. correct answer: 65% Which type of light is referred to as "combination" light? correct answer: white light Sebaceous hyperplasia lesions are? correct answer: are benign lesions frequently seen in oilier areas of the face Excessive _____ in food are excreted through pores and irritate them. correct answer: iodides Blood is approximately ___ water. correct answer: 80% Which muscle is used to pucker the lips? correct answer: orbicularis oris How many pairs of spinal nerves extend from the spinal cord and are distributed to the muscles and skin of the trunk and limbs? correct answer: 31 The "fight or flight" response is controlled by which gland(s)? correct answer: adrenal glands Which organ discharges bile? correct answer: The liver discharges bile. The median nerve supplies? correct answer: the arm and hand Ultrasound technology in esthetics is used for product penetration and for: correct answer: cellulite reduction All living things, whether plant or animal, contain? correct answer: carbon When _____ is removed from a substance, the substance is considered reduced. correct answer: oxygen There are about ____ naturally occurring elements. correct answer: 90 The ______ is the muscle that draws the scalp backward. correct answer: occipitalis If you work under a booth rental agreement, you pay? correct answer: As a booth renter you are responsible for paying all taxes associated with being self-employed, including higher social security taxes (double that of an employee). TWICE THE AMOUNT Effective management and ______ skills are most important to good public relations. correct answer: Communication Loan payments are an example of? correct answer: fixed costs

What is the most common form of skin cancer? correct answer: basal cell carcinoma How does stress affect acne? correct answer: stress can cause or worsen acne breakouts What happens the first time a person is exposed to a new allergen? correct answer: no allergic reaction What is a characteristic of alpha lipoic acid? correct answer: it is found in every cell in the body Dimethicone is an example of a correct answer: silicone A type of humectant? correct answer: seaweed Soap is not recommended as a cleanser because it: correct answer: can leave a film on the skin Cleansing cream is used primarily to? correct answer: dissolve makeup and dirt way in which hormones affect the skin? correct answer: acne, facial hair color and growth, and pigmentation of the skin. An average adult body contains about ___ quarts of water. correct answer: 45 The ______ bone forms the forehead. correct answer: frontal Which part of the blood is primarily responsible for clotting? correct answer: platelets The main type of surfactants used in skin cleansing products are? correct answer: detergents When choosing a product line, it's important to? correct answer: consider the quality of the ingredients The removal of dead epidermal cells is called: correct answer: exfoliation Cleansers should be used _____ as the first step in a skin care routine. correct answer: twice a day Which type of toner usually has the lowest alcohol content? correct answer: fresheners The smallest and most fragile bones of the face are the ______ bones. correct answer: lacrimal _____ receive impulses from other neurons. correct answer: dendrites

In what phase of metabolism are complex compounds within the cell broken down into smaller ones? correct answer: catabolism For a peel product to be effective, it must: correct answer: acid needs to have a pH lower than the skin's pH to be effective. If a procedure is nonablative, it: correct answer: does not remove any tissue Botox® is derived from a(n): correct answer: Botox® is derived from botulism type A, a bacteria. Which UV rays are mainly absorbed by the ozone layer? correct answer: UVC Clients with pacemakers or heart irregularities should avoid: correct answer: electric treatment The T-zone is the area made up of: correct answer: the forehead, nose, and chin A typical wall socket designed for use with small items such as hair dryers is ____ volts. correct answer: 110 A wall plate produces different types of electric currents called _____, which are used for facial and scalp treatments. correct answer: modalities The goal of using microcurrent is to? correct answer: speed up the natural regenerative processes of the body For a condition such as hyperpigmentation, visible results: correct answer: can take weeks or months to appear Oily skin: correct answer: is prone to blemishes Compared to UVA rays, UVB rays: correct answer: are stronger Which of these is a common skin condition seen by estheticians today? correct answer: adult acne, actinic aging from sun damage, and problems from hormonal fluctuations. The internal and external jugular are located in the? correct answer: neck The blood vessels include: correct answer: Blood vessels include arteries, capillaries, and veins. the infraorbital artery supplies blood to the: correct answer: Muscles of the eye Where are your phalanges? correct answer: fingers

From the center of the face, if you can see the pore size change from medium to larger just outside the T-zone on the cheeks next to the nose, this is a _____ skin type. correct answer: combination Which type of product works best for combination skin? correct answer: water-based What has an intrinsic effect on the skin? correct answer: vitamin deficiency What is the most noticeable symptom of telangiectasis? correct answer: redness Air generally consists of: correct answer: one part oxygen and four parts nitrogen A _____ is a measurement of how much electric energy is being used in one second. correct answer: watt hich color light is used to improve acne and skin tone? correct answer: blue light Sagging skin is a sign of? correct answer: poor elasticity Sunburns and skin cancers are primarily caused by? correct answer: UVB A person with keratosis has? correct answer: a rough patch of skin What is the second step in the skin analysis process? correct answer: cleansing the skin Solar comedones are large blackheads found where? correct answer: around the eyes Which food is a natural source of antioxidants? correct answer: berries Skin is considered dry if it? correct answer: does not produce enough oil Dehydrated skin can be caused by? correct answer: internal or external factors On which part of the face would you perform petrissage? correct answer: cheeks When performing massage, how much pressure should you use with your hands? correct answer: an equal amount for both hands Which type of massage involves a rubbing movement? correct answer: Friction Percussion is another name for which type of massage? correct answer: tapotement Products that contain vitamin A or alpha hydroxy acids can reduce visible signs of aging by? correct answer: stimulating cell turnover

people with which natural hair color are particularly susceptible to sun damage? correct answer: red Products that suppress melanin production by interrupting biochemical processes are referred to as? correct answer: brightening agents When performing the tapping component of the facial massage, you should avoid: correct answer: the jawbone What is the main purpose of a cleansing massage? correct answer: to continue the cleaning process, help remove dead surface cells, and stimulate the skin How does the technician create movement when using vibration? correct answer: with the body and shoulders To maintain soft skin, you should: correct answer: keep your hands exfoliated Collagen is? correct answer: Collagen is a protein derived from animals or synthetically manufactured. natural source of salicylic acid? correct answer: sweet birch, willow bark, and wintergreen Asteatosis can be caused by: correct answer: Asteatosis is dry, scaly skin from sebum deficiency; it can be due to aging, body disorders, alkalies of harsh soaps, or cold exposure. Ethnic skin types contain ______ than Caucasian skin types. correct answer: more melanin The Fitzpatrick Scale is used to: correct answer: measure a skin type's ability to tolerate sun exposure Name the types of friction movement? correct answer: Chucking, rolling, and wringing Where can you start a facial massage? correct answer: Massage may be started on either the chin, décolleté or forehead. Normal healthy skin appears as which color under a Wood's lamp? correct answer: Blue white If there is argon gas in the electrode, when electricity passes through it, it may emit ____ light. correct answer: blue

Fatty acids that have been exposed to hydrogen are called? correct answer: Fatty alcohols Pseudofolliculitis results from: correct answer: often referred to as "razor bumps," resembles folliculitis without the pus. This condition results from improper shaving techniques. At the end of the day, you should clean the hot cabby and? correct answer: leave the door open overnight What is the benefit of using peppermint oil? correct answer: it helps increase circulation Free radicals are molecules that have lost? correct answer: Free radicals have lost an electron and need to steal electrons from other molecules, thereby damaging the cells from which they steal. Which type of products are used for desincrustation? correct answer: alkaline When categorizing facial skin care products, ampoules are generally grouped together with: correct answer: serums What are lipids used for? correct answer: lipids are used to improve hydration, plumpness, and smoothness of the skin. The skin repairs itself through hyperproduction of cells and? correct answer: blood clotting Damage to the barrier layer can cause? correct answer: many skin problems, including sensitivities, aging, and dehydration If a client has herpes zoster, he or she has: correct answer: Shingles When using a steamer, at what point should you turn on the ozone switch? correct answer: After steam is visible The common term for sodium bicarbonate is: correct answer: baking soda What are chelating agents used for? correct answer: to preserve cosmetics Emulsifiers are used to: correct answer: combine oil and water Before performing desincrustation with galvanic current, you should cover the electrode that the client will hold with: correct answer: dampened cotton gauze What is a loupe? correct answer: a magnifying lamp

How long does a steam treatment ordinarily last? correct answer: 6-10 minutes Ozone correct answer: consists of three oxygen atoms (O3), is created after a lightning storm, and has antiseptic qualities. Which of these is a benefit to steaming the skin? correct answer: it softens debris A Wood's lamp uses a filtered _____ light. correct answer: filtered black light that is used to illuminate fungi, bacterial disorders, pigmentation problems, and other skin problems. A well-constructed and well-maintained magnifying lamp can last up to? correct answer: ten years What are the benefits of peels? correct answer: Peels improve the barrier function, moisture retention, elastin, and collagen production. Peels also reduce fine lines, wrinkles, and pigmentation. After treatments, skin looks and feels smoother and softer. Microdermabrasion came to the United States in? correct answer: he mid-1990s Synthetic sources of dermal fillers include hyaluronic acid and? correct answer: silicone You should not apply more than ___ weekly peels in a row for a client. correct answer: 8 Peels are not recommended during the? correct answer: In the summer, the sun is stronger, so peels are not recommended during those months. hat causes the dark color in a blackhead? correct answer: oxidation Skin cancer tumors form when cells: correct answer: divide rapidly and unevenly A port wine stain: correct answer: is a birthmark What is the average rate of cell turnover for adults in their 30s? correct answer: The average rate of cell turnover for babies is 14 days; for teenagers, 21-28 days; for adults, 28 - 42 days, for those 50 and older, 42-48 days. The keratinized corneum layer is composed of approximately ____ layers. correct answer: 15- 20 Cellulite is a common affliction for? correct answer: women, and improving the health of the skin is a constant process. The range of wavelengths used in light therapy are visible, infrared, and? correct answer: far infrared

Skin care therapists use procedures designed to penetrate? correct answer: the epidermis Which of these guards the inside of cells and DNA? correct answer: vitamin C oaps can be combined with detergents to create: correct answer: cleansers Dipotassium glycyrrhizate is more commonly known as correct answer: licorice root To succeed in a service profession, you need to? correct answer: maintain a professional appearance, be honest about the products and services you provide, and maintain a positive attitude. To help gain control of the test situation, you should? correct answer: read content carefully and become an active studier, review tests or quizzes taken as part of your coursework, and pay attention to any tips offered by your instructors. To help avoid liability issues, you should? correct answer: Ideally, one should have the opportunity to practice using a new product or treatment several times under direct supervision before administering it to a paying customer. This helps businesses to avoid more costly errors and avoids liability issues. A common drawback to going to work for a small independently owned skin care clinic or day spa is that? correct answer: there are usually fewer benefits During a job interview, the potential employer is not permitted to ask you? correct answer: your age or date of birth, race, religion, national origin, marital status, disabilities, medical conditions or health problems, and citizenship status. Polyglucans and beta-glucans are generally derived from? correct answer: yeast cells and have a natural affinity for the skin. Which type of mask heats up after it is applied? correct answer: modelage masks On test day you should? correct answer: read all written directions carefully before you begin, save difficult questions or ones you are unsure of for last, and answer as many questions as possible. What should you bring with you on the day of your interview? correct answer: a copy of your resume, your portfolio, ID Which of these is an all-inclusive spa retreat that offers patrons a wide range of health, beauty, and wellness programs? correct answer: The Destination Spa is an all-inclusive spa retreat that offers patrons a wide range of health, beauty and wellness programs,

such as fitness, nutrition, massage, skin care, beauty treatments, educational classes, and more. The first step in financial planning is? correct answer: keeping track of where your money goes