Milady Esthetics State Board Test Questions and Answers, Exams of Esthetics

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Milady Esthetics State Board Test

Questions and Answers

is one of the mediums commonly used with lasers. - gas receive impulses from other neurons. - dendrites A is a measurement of how much electric energy is being used in one second. - watt A burn that injures the muscle and bones is considered a degree burn. - fourth A cathode is usually marked with this symbol - - (negative symbol) A common drawback to going to work for a small independently owned skin care clinic or day spa is that? - there are usually fewer benefits A common purpose for seeking camouflage therapy is to? - disguise the effects of an accident A nodule is an example of a? - a primary lesion A person with keratosis has? - a rough patch of skin A poorly balanced diet can lead to? - skin disorders, fatigue, some diseases A port wine stain: - is a birthmark A type of humectant? - seaweed A typical wall socket designed for use with small items such as hair dryers is volts.

• 110 A wall plate produces different types of electric currents called , which are used for facial and scalp treatments. - modalities A well-constructed and well-maintained magnifying lamp can last up to? - ten years A woman growing hair on her chest is an example of? - hypertrichosis

A Wood's lamp uses a filtered light. - filtered black light that is used to illuminate fungi, bacterial disorders, pigmentation problems, and other skin problems. About how much of your diet should consist of protein? - 20% Air generally consists of: - one part oxygen and four parts nitrogen All essential amino acids can be found in? - Proteins contain all essential amino acids. All living things, whether plant or animal, contain? - carbon An average adult body contains about quarts of water. - 45 An Incident Report would contain which type of information? - route of exposure, circumstances surrounding the event of exposure, source of exposure Antiseptics are? - weaker than disinfectants and safe for application to the skin Asteatosis can be caused by: - Asteatosis is dry, scaly skin from sebum deficiency; it can be due to aging, body disorders, alkalies of harsh soaps, or cold exposure. At the end of the day, you should clean the hot cabby and? - leave the door open overnight Bacteria multiply best in places that are? - Warm Before performing desincrustation with galvanic current, you should cover the electrode that the client will hold with: - dampened cotton gauze Blood is approximately water. - 80% Bone is a type of tissue. - connective Botox® is derived from a(n): - Botox® is derived from botulism type A, a bacteria. Cellulite is a common affliction for? - women, and improving the health of the skin is a constant process. Cleansers should be used as the first step in a skin care routine. - twice a day Cleansing cream is used primarily to? - dissolve makeup and dirt Clients with pacemakers or heart irregularities should avoid: - electric

treatment Collagen is produces by? - Fibroblasts

Collagen is? - Collagen is a protein derived from animals or synthetically manufactured. Compared to UVA rays, UVB rays: - are stronger Couperose veins can be caused by? - alimentary (digestive) problems, harsh cosmetics, and heat/cold fluctuations. Damage to the barrier layer can cause? - many skin problems, including sensitivities, aging, and dehydration Dehydrated skin can be caused by? - internal or external factors Dimethicone is an example of a - silicone Dipotassium glycyrrhizate is more commonly known as - licorice root During a job interview, the potential employer is not permitted to ask you? - your age or date of birth, race, religion, national origin, marital status, disabilities, medical conditions or health problems, and citizenship status. Each inch of skin contains about how many nerve endings? - 1, Effective management and skills are most important to good public relations. - Communication Electricity is a form of? - energy Electronic tweezer work by the papilla - dehydrating Employees should be able to find dress code information in the: - employee manual Emulsifiers are used to: - combine oil and water Estrogen used in hormone replacement therapy can come from? - plants or animals Ethnic skin types contain than Caucasian skin types. - more melanin Excessive in food are excreted through pores and irritate them. - iodides Excessive intake of alcohol does what to your body? - dilates the blood vessels Faradic currents should be used no longer than? - 15-20 minutes Fats are a type of? - MACRONUTRIENTS are the three basic food groups: proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.

Fatty acids that have been exposed to hydrogen are called? - Fatty alcohols Fiber is made of a carbohydrate called? - cellulose Folacin is also knows as - Folic acid For a condition such as hyperpigmentation, visible results: - can take weeks or months to appear For a peel product to be effective, it must: - acid needs to have a pH lower than the skin's pH to be effective. Free radicals are molecules that have lost? - Free radicals have lost an electron and need to steal electrons from other molecules, thereby damaging the cells from which they steal. From the center of the face, if you can see the pore size change from medium to larger just outside the T-zone on the cheeks next to the nose, this is a skin type. - combination Hard waxes are available in? - blocks, disks,pellets, or beads hat causes the dark color in a blackhead? - oxidation he angular artery supplies blood to? - the side of the nose he difference in the three states of matter depends primarily on: - temperature here are red blood cells produced? - in red bone marrow hich color light is used to improve acne and skin tone? - blue light How does stress affect acne? - stress can cause or worsen acne breakouts How does the technician create movement when using vibration? - with the body and shoulders How long does a steam treatment ordinarily last? - 6-10 minutes How many calories are in a single gram of fat? - nine How many muscles are in your face? - 30 How many pairs of spinal nerves extend from the spinal cord and are distributed to the muscles and skin of the trunk and limbs? - 31

Hyperhidrosis can be caused by: - heat, genetics or body weakness Hypoglycemia results from a lack of? - carbohydrates If a client has herpes zoster, he or she has: - Shingles If a procedure is nonablative, it: - does not remove any tissue If a substance is hydrophilic, it is considered? - water loving If there is argon gas in the electrode, when electricity passes through it, it may emit light. - blue If you are going to be outdoors, you should? - wear a moisturizer with SPF 30 protection, try to avoid exposure between 10 am and 3 pm, apply sunscreen liberally after swimming or sweating heavily If you work under a booth rental agreement, you pay? - As a booth renter you are responsible for paying all taxes associated with being self- employed, including higher social security taxes (double that of an employee). TWICE THE AMOUNT In an indirect high-frequency current application, what do you do with the tube electrode? - have the client hold it In general, you should consume the equivalent of how much sodium each day? - a little less than a teaspoon In what phase of metabolism are complex compounds within the cell broken down into smaller ones? - catabolism In which type of food would you generally find linoleic acid? - corn oil,Linoleic acid is found in oils made from safflower, sunflower, corn, soybean, borage, and flaxseed. Increasing your fiber intake helps to improve? - digestion Inventory tracking is recommended because it helps you to: - prevent shortages, avoid overstocking, and alert you to any signs of pilfering. Invisible rays make up about of natural sunlight. - 65% It's important to remember that wax may stick if the skin is: - either too dry or too cold Loan payments are an example of? - fixed costs Long-term exposure to formaldehyde can potentially lead to? - asthma-type symptoms, cancer, skin irritation and rash

Massaging the nerve affects the skin of the lower eyelid, side of the nose, upper lip, and mouth. - infraoribtal Matter - occupies space and has mass medical conditions is caused by a virus? - Viruses cause the common cold, influenza, herpes, measles, chicken pox, smallpox, hepatitis, polio, and AIDS. Microbe is another term for? - bacteria Microcurrent works by mimicking the way? - the brain relays messages to the muscles Microdermabrasion came to the United States in? - he mid-1990s Modesty was greatly valued during which era? - The Victorian age Name the types of friction movement? - Chucking, rolling, and wringing natural source of salicylic acid? - sweet birch, willow bark, and wintergreen Nonstriated muscles are also knows as what kind of muscles? - involuntary, visceral, smooth Normal healthy skin appears as which color under a Wood's lamp? - Blue white oaps can be combined with detergents to create: - cleansers Oily skin: - is prone to blemishes On test day you should? - read all written directions carefully before you begin, save difficult questions or ones you are unsure of for last, and answer as many questions as possible. On which part of the face would you perform petrissage? - cheeks One advantage of O/W emulsions is that they? - are easily rinsed away with water Oxygen is? - colorless, odorless & tasteless Ozone - consists of three oxygen atoms (O3), is created after a lightning storm, and has antiseptic qualities. Peels are not recommended during the? - In the summer, the sun is stronger, so peels are not recommended during those months.

people with which natural hair color are particularly susceptible to sun damage? - red Percussion is another name for which type of massage? - tapotement Polyglucans and beta-glucans are generally derived from? - yeast cells and have a natural affinity for the skin. Products that contain vitamin A or alpha hydroxy acids can reduce visible signs of aging by? - stimulating cell turnover Products that suppress melanin production by interrupting biochemical processes are referred to as? - brightening agents Protoplasm - contains water Pseudofolliculitis results from: - often referred to as "razor bumps," resembles folliculitis without the pus. This condition results from improper shaving techniques. Pus contains? - Pus is a fluid created by tissue inflammation, and contains white blood cells, bacteria, and dead cells. Recognizing skin diseases and disorders is important for the protection of

• both the technician and the client Rickets is believed to result from a deficiency of? - vitamin D Sagging skin is a sign of? - poor elasticity Scabies is caused by? - animal parasite Sebaceous hyperplasia lesions are? - are benign lesions frequently seen in oilier areas of the face Sensory nerve fibers are most abundant in the? - Fingertips Simple carbohydrates are commonly found in? - sweets, syrups, honey, fruits, candy, and many vegetables Sinusoidal current is generally used on which parts of the body? - face and scalp Skin cancer tumors form when cells: - divide rapidly and unevenly Skin care therapists use procedures designed to penetrate? - the epidermis Skin is considered dry if it? - does not produce enough oil

Soap is not recommended as a cleanser because it: - can leave a film on the skin soaps are? - highly alkaline Solar comedones are large blackheads found where? - around the eyes solutions are usually? - transparent Starches are also known as? - complex carbohydrates Sunburns and skin cancers are primarily caused by? - UVB Synthetic sources of dermal fillers include hyaluronic acid and? - silicone The bone forms the forehead. - frontal The cranial nerve is the chief motor nerve of the face. - seventh The is the muscle that draws the scalp backward. - occipitalis The system is made up of a series of glands. - endocrine The "fight or flight" response is controlled by which gland(s)? - adrenal glands The anode is usually what color? - red The average adult heart weighs about? - nine ounces The average brain weighs about? - 46 pounds The best way to lose weight is to? - exercise and adopt a healthy diet The blood vessels include: - Blood vessels include arteries, capillaries, and veins. The body fights infection by means of? - body secretions, such as perspiration and digestive juices. The cervical nerves originate at the? - spinal cord The common term for sodium bicarbonate is: - baking soda The early Hebrews used myrrh in powder form to? - repel fleas The first step in financial planning is? - keeping track of where your money goes The Fitzpatrick Scale is used to: - measure a skin type's ability to tolerate sun exposure

The goal of using microcurrent is to? - speed up the natural regenerative processes of the body The grooming rituals of the early Hebrew were based on the principle that? - their bodies were gifts to be cared for The human body has how many bones? - 206 the infraorbital artery supplies blood to the: - Muscles of the eye The internal and external jugular are located in the? - neck The keratinized corneum layer is composed of approximately layers. - 15- 20 The main type of surfactants used in skin cleansing products are? - detergents The median nerve supplies? - the arm and hand The primary cause of wrinkles is the damage and loss of? - elastin The process of forcing acidic substances into deeper tissues using galvanic current is called? - cataphoresis The process of removing dead surface skin cells is called? - exfoliating The range of wavelengths used in light therapy are visible, infrared, and? - far infrared The removal of dead epidermal cells is called: - exfoliation The skin repairs itself through hyperproduction of cells and? - blood clotting The skin's protective barrier agains certain forms of bacteria and microorganisms is called the? - acid mantle The smallest and most fragile bones of the face are the bones. - lacrimal The sternocleidomastoideus is the muscle that? - rotates the head The T-zone is the area made up of: - the forehead, nose, and chin The thick, club-shaped structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is the? - hair bulb The two cells that are created in mitosis are called: - daughter cells

The uppermost layer of the epidermis is the? - Stratum corneum There are about naturally occurring elements. - 90 To help avoid liability issues, you should? - Ideally, one should have the opportunity to practice using a new product or treatment several times under direct supervision before administering it to a paying customer. This helps businesses to avoid more costly errors and avoids liability issues. To help gain control of the test situation, you should? - read content carefully and become an active studier, review tests or quizzes taken as part of your coursework, and pay attention to any tips offered by your instructors. To help you keep good records, it is recommended that you hire a professional accountant and a(n): - bookeeper To help yourself be a good business manager, you should: - making a list of all of the functions that are necessary to operate your salon successfully. To maintain soft skin, you should: - keep your hands exfoliated To succeed in a service profession, you need to? - maintain a professional appearance, be honest about the products and services you provide, and maintain a positive attitude. Ultrasound technology in esthetics is used for product penetration and for: - cellulite reduction Uniform mixutres of two or more mutually mixable substances are called? - solutions Vascular lesions are? - tertiary lesions water-in-oil emulsions usually contain? - a smaller amount of water and a greater amount of oil way in which hormones affect the skin? - acne, facial hair color and growth, and pigmentation of the skin. Wha is an example of retail supplies? - Items available for sale to clients are referred to as retail supplies. What are appendages of the skin? - hair, nails, sweat glands, and oil glands What are chelating agents used for? - to preserve cosmetics What are lipids used for? - lipids are used to improve hydration, plumpness, and smoothness of the skin.

What are the benefits of peels? - Peels improve the barrier function, moisture retention, elastin, and collagen production. Peels also reduce fine lines, wrinkles, and pigmentation. After treatments, skin looks and feels smoother and softer. What does a state licensing inspector do? - inspect salons to ensure state rules and regulation are being followed What does pH stand for? - potential hydrogen, of a substance is its relative degree of acidity or alkalinity, and is measured on a scale of 0 to 14. What happens the first time a person is exposed to a new allergen? - no allergic reaction What has an intrinsic effect on the skin? - vitamin deficiency What has neither a definite size nor a definite shape? - Gas What is a characteristic of alpha lipoic acid? - it is found in every cell in the body What is a function of the blood? - help equalize the body's temperature What is a loupe? - a magnifying lamp What is azulene? - an after-wax soothing product What is the "falling out" stage of hair growth? - catagen What is the average rate of cell turnover for adults in their 30s? - The average rate of cell turnover for babies is 14 days; for teenagers, 21- days; for adults, 28-42 days, for those 50 and older, 42-48 days. What is the benefit of using peppermint oil? - it helps increase circulation what is the lightest element known? - hydrogen What is the lowest level of decontamination and infection control? - sanitation What is the main purpose of a cleansing massage? - to continue the cleaning process, help remove dead surface cells, and stimulate the skin What is the most common form of skin cancer? - basal cell carcinoma What is the most noticeable symptom of telangiectasis? - redness What is the number one cause of daytime fatigue? - lack of water

What is the purpose of applying a prep solution to an area that is going to be waxed? - to clean and sanitize the skin What is the second step in the skin analysis process? - cleansing the skin What is the thread used in threading made of? - 100% cotton What practice was common during the Renaissance? - shaving or tweezing the eyebrows and hairline What should you bring with you on the day of your interview? - a copy of your resume, your portfolio, ID When is removed from a substance, the substance is considered reduced. - oxygen When a client gets product in the eye, you should gently flush the eye with water for? - 15 minutes When categorizing facial skin care products, ampoules are generally grouped together with: - serums When choosing a product line, it's important to? - consider the quality of the ingredients When free radicals cause an oxidation reaction they also? - produce a new free radical When is it acceptable to put product that has been removed with a spatula back into the jar? - Never When performing massage, how much pressure should you use with your hands? - an equal amount for both hands When performing the tapping component of the facial massage, you should avoid: - the jawbone When two or more atoms are joined chemically, they form a(n)? - Molecule When using a steamer, at what point should you turn on the ozone switch? - After steam is visible When washing your hands, how long should you scrub after lathering with soap? - 30- 60 seconds When water becomes ice, it? - undergoes a physical change

Where are your phalanges? - fingers Where can you start a facial massage? - Massage may be started on either the chin, décolleté or forehead. Where in the body would you find an atrium? - the heart Which civilization is believed to have been the first to cultivate beauty in an extravagent fashion? - Egyptians Which cranial nerve is the largest? - fifth Which culture determined a person's beauty by how or she looked when naked? - The Greeks Which food is a natural source of antioxidants? - berries Which is a main bone of the neck? - The main bone of the neck is the hyoid (HY-oyd) bone, a U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue and its muscles Which muscle is used to pucker the lips? - orbicularis oris Which nerve supplies the thumb side of the arm and the back of the hand? - radial nerve Which of these guards the inside of cells and DNA? - vitamin C Which of these is a benefit to steaming the skin? - it softens debris Which of these is a common skin condition seen by estheticians today? - adult acne, actinic aging from sun damage, and problems from hormonal fluctuations. Which of these is a common symptom of irritant contact dermatitis? - redness, swelling and scaling Which of these is a counter indication for electrotherapy? - epilepsy, diabetes, dilated capillaties Which of these is a function of the skeletal system? - provides the shape and form for the body, protects the internal organs, blood production Which of these is an all-inclusive spa retreat that offers patrons a wide range of health, beauty, and wellness programs? - The Destination Spa is an all-inclusive spa retreat that offers patrons a wide range of health, beauty and wellness programs, such as

fitness, nutrition, massage, skin care, beauty treatments, educational classes, and more. Which organ discharges bile? - The liver discharges bile. Which part of the blood is primarily responsible for clotting? - platelets Which type of hair responds best to laser treatments? - dark, coarse hair Which type of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a surface? - type B Which type of light is referred to as "combination" light? - white light Which type of mask heats up after it is applied? - modelage masks Which type of massage involves a rubbing movement? - Friction Which type of nerves carry impulses from the brain to the muscles? - Motor nerves Which type of product works best for combination skin? - water-based Which type of products are used for desincrustation? - alkaline Which type of toner usually has the lowest alcohol content? - fresheners Which type of UV ray penetrates directly into the dermis and damages collagen and fibrils? - UVA Which UV rays are mainly absorbed by the ozone layer? - UVC Which vitamin helps to diminish spider veins? - vitamin k You are most likely to see the word aesthetician used in which environment? - medical setting You should not apply more than weekly peels in a row for a client. - 8 Your business plan should include: - a detailed explanation of how you will finance and manage your business Your career options as an esthetician include? - day spa esthetician, salon manager and makeup artist