Milady Esthetics State Board Test Questions and Answers, Exams of Microbiology

Download Milady Esthetics State Board Test Questions and Answers and more Exams Microbiology in PDF only on Docsity! Milady Esthetics State Board Test Questions And Answers Guaranteed Success Absolute Success. 1. Microbe is another term for? - correct answer bacteria 2. What is the lowest level of decontamination and 1 infection control? - correct answer sanitation 3. When washing your hands, how long should you scrub after lathering with soap? - correct answer 30-60 seconds 4. An Incident Report would contain which type of information? - correct answer route of exposure, 2 9. Scabies is caused by? - correct answer animal parasite 10. The ______ cranial nerve is the chief motor nerve of the face. - correct answer seventh 11. The human body has how many bones? - correct answer 206 5 12. The cervical nerves originate at the? - correct answer spinal cord 13. Which of these is a function of the skeletal system? - correct answer provides the shape and form for the body, protects the internal organs, blood production 6 14. Nonstriated muscles are also knows as what kind of muscles? - correct answer involuntary, visceral, smooth 15. How many muscles are in your face? - correct answer 30 16. Massaging the _____ nerve affects the skin of the lower eyelid, side of the 7 22. The skin's protective barrier agains certain forms of bacteria and microorganisms is called the? - correct answer acid mantle 23. When free radicals cause an oxidation reaction they also? - correct answer produce a new free radical 10 24. soaps are? - correct answer highly alkaline 25. solutions are usually? - correct answer transparent 26. If a substance is hydrophilic, it is considered? - correct answer water loving 11 27. One advantage of O/W emulsions is that they? - correct answer are easily rinsed away with water 28. water-in-oil emulsions usually contain? - correct answer a smaller amount of water and a greater amount of oil 12 and regulation are being followed 34. Modesty was greatly valued during which era? - correct answer The Victorian age 35. You are most likely to see the word aesthetician used in which environment? - correct answer medical setting 15 36. Which civilization is believed to have been the first to cultivate beauty in an extravagent fashion? - correct answer Egyptians 37. A common purpose for seeking camouflage therapy is to? - correct answer disguise the effects of an accident 16 38. What practice was common during the Renaissance? - correct answer shaving or tweezing the eyebrows and hairline 39. _____ is one of the mediums commonly used with lasers. - correct answer gas 40. Faradic currents should be used no longer than? - 17 45. The process of forcing acidic substances into deeper tissues using galvanic current is called? - correct answer cataphoresis 46. Sinusoidal current is generally used on which parts of the body? - correct answer face and scalp 47. Folacin is also knows as - correct answer Folic acid 20 48. Fiber is made of a carbohydrate called? - correct answer cellulose 49. What is the number one cause of daytime fatigue? - correct answer lack of water 50. Increasing your fiber intake helps to improve? - correct answer digestion 21 51. A poorly balanced diet can lead to? - correct answer skin disorders, fatigue, some diseases 52. Which vitamin helps to diminish spider veins? - correct answer vitamin k 22 57. Estrogen used in hormone replacement therapy can come from? - correct answer plants or animals 58. The process of removing dead surface skin cells is called? - correct answer exfoliating 59. Excessive intake of alcohol does what to your body? - 25 correct answer dilates the blood vessels 60. The primary cause of wrinkles is the damage and loss of? - correct answer elastin 61. Collagen is produces by? - correct answer Fibroblasts 26 62. What are appendages of the skin? - correct answer hair, nails, sweat glands, and oil glands 63. Each inch of skin contains about how many nerve endings? - correct answer 1,300 64. The uppermost layer of the epidermis is the? - 27 70. What is the "falling out" stage of hair growth? - correct answer catagen 71. The thick, club-shaped structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is the? - correct answer hair bulb 72. A woman growing hair on her chest is an example of? - 30 correct answer hypertrichosis 73. What is the purpose of applying a prep solution to an area that is going to be waxed? - correct answer to clean and sanitize the skin 74. What is azulene? - correct answer an after-wax soothing product 31 75. It's important to remember that wax may stick if the skin is: - correct answer either too dry or too cold 76. A nodule is an example of a? - correct answer a primary lesion 32 frequently seen in oilier areas of the face 82. Excessive _____ in food are excreted through pores and irritate them. - correct answer iodides 83. What is the most common form of skin cancer? - correct answer basal cell carcinoma 35 84. How does stress affect acne? - correct answer stress can cause or worsen acne breakouts 85. What happens the first time a person is exposed to a new allergen? - correct answer no allergic reaction 36 86. What is a characteristic of alpha lipoic acid? - correct answer it is found in every cell in the body 87. Dimethicone is an example of a - correct answer silicone 88. A type of humectant? - correct answer seaweed 37 94. Cleansers should be used _____ as the first step in a skin care routine. - correct answer twice a day 95. Which type of toner usually has the lowest alcohol content? - correct answer fresheners 96. Which UV rays are mainly absorbed by the ozone layer? - correct answer UVC 40 97. Clients with pacemakers or heart irregularities should avoid: - correct answer electric treatment 98. The T-zone is the area made up of: - correct answer the forehead, nose, and chin 99. For a condition such as hyperpigmentation, visible 41 results: - correct answer can take weeks or months to appear 100. Oily skin: - correct answer is prone to blemishes 101. Compared to UVA rays, UVB rays: - correct answer are stronger 42 106. What is the most noticeable symptom of telangiectasis? - correct answer redness 107. Sagging skin is a sign of? - correct answer poor elasticity 45 108. Sunburns and skin cancers are primarily caused by? - correct answer UVB 109. A person with keratosis has? - correct answer a rough patch of skin 110. What is the second step in the skin analysis process? - correct answer cleansing the skin 46 111. Solar comedones are large blackheads found where? - correct answer around the eyes 112. Which food is a natural source of antioxidants? - correct answer berries 47 118. Percussion is another name for which type of massage? - correct answer tapotement 119. When performing the tapping component of the facial massage, you should avoid: - correct answer the jawbone 120. What is the main purpose of a cleansing 50 massage? - correct answer to continue the cleaning process, help remove dead surface cells, and stimulate the skin 121. How does the technician create movement when using vibration? - correct answer with the body and shoulders 51 122. To maintain soft skin, you should: - correct answer keep your hands exfoliated 123. Name the types of friction movement? - correct answer Chucking, rolling, and wringing 124. Where can you start a facial massage? - correct answer Massage may be 52 129. When using a steamer, at what point should you turn on the ozone switch? - correct answer After steam is visible 130. How long does a steam treatment ordinarily last? - correct answer 6-10 minutes 131. Ozone - correct answer consists of three oxygen atoms (O3), is created after a 55 lightning storm, and has antiseptic qualities. 132. Which of these is a benefit to steaming the skin? - correct answer it softens debris 133. A Wood's lamp uses a filtered _____ light. - correct answer filtered black light that is used to illuminate fungi, bacterial disorders, 56 pigmentation problems, and other skin problems. 134. A well-constructed and well-maintained magnifying lamp can last up to? - correct answer ten years 135. What are the benefits of peels? - correct answer Peels improve the barrier function, moisture retention, elastin, and 57 summer, the sun is stronger, so peels are not recommended during those months. 140. What is the average rate of cell turnover for adults in their 30s? - correct answer The average rate of cell turnover for babies is 14 days; for teenagers, 21-28 days; for adults, 28-42 days, 60 for those 50 and older, 42-48 days. 141. The keratinized corneum layer is composed of approximately ____ layers. - correct answer 15- 20 142. Cellulite is a common affliction for? - correct answer women, and 61 improving the health of the skin is a constant process. 143. The range of wavelengths used in light therapy are visible, infrared, and? - correct answer far infrared 144. Skin care therapists use procedures designed to penetrate? - correct answer the epidermis 62 under direct supervision before administering it to a paying customer. This helps businesses to avoid more costly errors and avoids liability issues. 148. A common drawback to going to work for a small independently owned skin care clinic or day spa is that? - correct answer there are usually fewer benefits 65 149. During a job interview, the potential employer is not permitted to ask you? - correct answer your age or date of birth, race, religion, national origin, marital status, disabilities, medical conditions or health problems, and citizenship status. 66 150. On test day you should? - correct answer read all written directions carefully before you begin, save difficult questions or ones you are unsure of for last, and answer as many questions as possible. 151. What should you bring with you on the day of your interview? - correct answer 67 booth renter you are responsible for paying all taxes associated with being self-employed, including higher social security taxes (double that of an employee). TWICE THE AMOUNT 155. Effective management and ______ skills are most important to good public 70 relations. - correct answer Communication 156. Loan payments are an example of? - correct answer fixed costs 157. Wha is an example of retail supplies? - correct answer Items available for sale to clients are referred to as retail supplies. 71 158. To help you keep good records, it is recommended that you hire a professional accountant and a(n): - correct answer bookeeper 159. Employees should be able to find dress code information in the: - correct answer employee manual 72 164. The ______ system is made up of a series of glands. - correct answer endocrine 165. Which is a main bone of the neck? - correct answer The main bone of the neck is the hyoid (HY-oyd) bone, a U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue and its muscles 75 166. The internal and external jugular are located in the? - correct answer neck 167. The blood vessels include: - correct answer Blood vessels include arteries, capillaries, and veins. 76 168. the infraorbital artery supplies blood to the: - correct answer Muscles of the eye 169. Where are your phalanges? - correct answer fingers 170. The smallest and most fragile bones of the face are the ______ bones. - correct answer lacrimal 77 elements. - correct answer 90 176. Uniform mixutres of two or more mutually mixable substances are called? - correct answer solutions 177. When water becomes ice, it? - correct answer undergoes a physical change 80 178. What does pH stand for? - correct answer potential hydrogen, of a substance is its relative degree of acidity or alkalinity, and is measured on a scale of 0 to 14. 179. When two or more atoms are joined chemically, they form a(n)? - correct answer Molecule 81 180. Simple carbohydrates are commonly found in? - correct answer sweets, syrups, honey, fruits, candy, and many vegetables 181. Fats are a type of? - correct answer MACRONUTRIENTS are the three basic food groups: proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. 82 correct answer Proteins contain all essential amino acids. 187. medical conditions is caused by a virus? - correct answer Viruses cause the common cold, influenza, herpes, measles, chicken pox, smallpox, hepatitis, polio, and AIDS. 85 188. Antiseptics are? - correct answer weaker than disinfectants and safe for application to the skin 189. When a client gets product in the eye, you should gently flush the eye with water for? - correct answer 15 minutes 190. Pus contains? - correct answer Pus is a fluid created 86 by tissue inflammation, and contains white blood cells, bacteria, and dead cells. 191. Long-term exposure to formaldehyde can potentially lead to? - correct answer asthma-type symptoms, cancer, skin irritation and rash 192. The body fights infection by means of? - 87 198. Where in the body would you find an atrium? - correct answer the heart 199. The "fight or flight" response is controlled by which gland(s)? - correct answer adrenal glands 200. Which organ discharges bile? - correct answer The liver discharges bile. 90 201. The median nerve supplies? - correct answer the arm and hand 202. The ______ is the muscle that draws the scalp backward. - correct answer occipitalis 203. way in which hormones affect the skin? - correct 91 answer acne, facial hair color and growth, and pigmentation of the skin. 204. An average adult body contains about ___ quarts of water. - correct answer 45 205. The ______ bone forms the forehead. - correct answer frontal 92 211. Which muscle is used to pucker the lips? - correct answer orbicularis oris 212. How many pairs of spinal nerves extend from the spinal cord and are distributed to the muscles and skin of the trunk and limbs? - correct answer 31 213. Which nerve supplies the thumb side of the arm 95 and the back of the hand? - correct answer radial nerve 214. he difference in the three states of matter depends primarily on: - correct answer temperature 215. Matter - correct answer occupies space and has mass 96 216. Air generally consists of: - correct answer one part oxygen and four parts nitrogen 217. A _____ is a measurement of how much electric energy is being used in one second. - correct answer watt 218. hich color light is used to improve acne and skin 97