Milady Practice Exam: Cosmetology 100 Questions with Verified Answers, Study notes of Nursing

Download Milady Practice Exam: Cosmetology 100 Questions with Verified Answers and more Study notes Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Milady Practice Exam Cosmetology 100 Questions with Verified Answers The Deepest layer of the epidermis, the basal cell layer, is also known as the - CORRECT ANSWER Stratum Germinativum The layer of skin that is composed of several layers of different-shaped cells and is responsible for the growth of the epidermis is the: - CORRECT ANSWER Stratum Germinativum Cosmetology professionals are only allowed to use products that remove dead skin from the: - CORRECT ANSWER stratum corneum The layer of skin that we see and is treated by the practitioner is the: - CORRECT ANSWER Corneum The fatty layer found below the dermis is the: - CORRECT ANSWER Subcutaneous The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is the___ - CORRECT ANSWER Arrector Pili Muscle The tiny granules of coloring matter deposited in cells that provide skin with its color are: - CORRECT ANSWER Melanin The two types of duct glands that extract materials from the blood to form new substances are: - CORRECT ANSWER Sudoriferous & Sebaceous Glands Water is the number one nutrient of the body and composes what percentage of the body's weight? - CORRECT ANSWER 50 to 70% The principal functions of the skin are protection, sensation, heat regulation, excretion, and: - CORRECT ANSWER Secretion & Absorption The three main layers of the hair shaft are the cuticle, cortex, and: - CORRECT ANSWER Medulla Layer A weak, temporary side bond that is easily broken by water and heat is a: - CORRECT ANSWER Hydrogen Bond All natural hair color is the result of pigment located in the cortex called: - CORRECT ANSWER Melanin Oily hair and scalp are caused by improper washing or overactive: - CORRECT ANSWER Sebaceous Glands The average growth of healthy scalp hair is about ______ per month. - CORRECT ANSWER 1/2 inch A condition that is characterized by brittleness and the formation of nodular swellings along the hair shaft is: - CORRECT ANSWER Trichorrhexis Nodosa The medial term that is used to describe dandruff is: - CORRECT ANSWER Pityriasis Tinea is characterized by itching scales and sometimes painful circular lesions and is caused by: - CORRECT ANSWER Fungus An infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice is: - CORRECT ANSWER Pediculosis Capitis A carbuncle is an inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue caused by: - CORRECT ANSWER Staphylococci The type of fungal infection that is characterized by red papules or spots at the opening of the hair follicle is: - CORRECT ANSWER Tinea Capitis Dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while it is healing is a: - CORRECT ANSWER Crust The lipophilic tail of a surfactant molecule is considered to be: - CORRECT ANSWER Oil Attracting A section of hair molded in circular movements in preparation for the formation of a pin curl is a __ - CORRECT ANSWER Shaping The most commonly shaped pin curl base is the __ - CORRECT ANSWER Arc Base The hair type that is very resistant to hair pressing and requires more heat and pressure is __ - CORRECT ANSWER Wiry/Curly To change the natural wave pattern of hair, the side bond of what layer of hair must be broken? - CORRECT ANSWER Cortex The range of numbers used in the pH scale is - CORRECT ANSWER 0 to 14 In restructuring process, coarse, resistant hair with strong compact cuticle requires a chemical solution that is: - CORRECT ANSWER Highly Alkaline Chains that are formed by peptide bonds that are linked together are: - CORRECT ANSWER Polypeptide Bonds Chemical-based side bonds that are formed when two sulfur-type chains are joined together are: - CORRECT ANSWER Disulfide Bonds More then any other single factor, what determines the ability for the hair to cold a curl? - CORRECT ANSWER Elasticity In permanent waving, the size of the curl is determined by the: - CORRECT ANSWER Rod Size In the permanent waving, panels of hair are divided into smaller sub-sections called: - CORRECT ANSWER Base Sections In the croquignole method of wrapping , the hair is wound from: - CORRECT ANSWER Ends to Scalp An acid with low pH that is the primary reducing agent in acid waves is: - CORRECT ANSWER Glyceryl Monothioglycolate All acid waves have three components consisting of the waving lotion, neutralizer, and: - CORRECT ANSWER Activator Waves that are activated from an outside heat source are considered: - CORRECT ANSWER Endothermic Relaxers that contains only one component and are used without mixing are: - CORRECT ANSWER Metal Hydroxide Relaxers To avoid over-processing an scalp irritation in a virgin relaxers application, start at least: - CORRECT ANSWER 1/4 inch Away From Scalp Conditioners with an acidic pH that conditions an restores the natural pH of hair after a relaxer but prior to shampooing are: - CORRECT ANSWER Normalizing Solution During a retouch relaxer application, to avoid over-processing or hair breakage, Do Not: - CORRECT ANSWER Overlapped the relaxer Hair that is treated with hydroxide relaxers must not be treated with: - CORRECT ANSWER Thio relaxers Along the front hairline to prevent splits or breaks in the finished style, the recommended base to use is: - CORRECT ANSWER Triangular Base Arc pin curls are also known as half-moon or: - CORRECT ANSWER C-Shaped Based Curls Ridge curls are pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a: - CORRECT ANSWER Wave A type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to finger wave is: - CORRECT ANSWER Waving Lotion To create curls in using rollers, the hair should be wrapped around the roller: - CORRECT ANSWER Two-and-a-Half Turns When securing a roller, one end of the clip should be under the roller and one end __ - CORRECT ANSWER Inside the Roller Another term used to describe back-brushing is __ - CORRECT ANSWER Ruffing Combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp to form a cushion at the base is known as __ - CORRECT ANSWER Teasing Large, flat brushes with staggered pin patterns used for mid-to-longer hair length are __ - CORRECT ANSWER Paddle Brushes The edges on flat irons that create smooth, straight styles on very curly hair are __ - CORRECT ANSWER Straight A pressing comb with less space between the teeth produces a(n) __ - CORRECT ANSWER Smooth Press After heating a pressing comb, the temperature of the comb should be tested using __ - CORRECT ANSWER Light Paper A hard press is also known as a __ - CORRECT ANSWER Double-Comb Press The press performed when the hair becomes curly again due to perspiration or dampness is a __ - CORRECT ANSWER Touch-Up A true classic hairdo created out of a simple ponytail that can be a simple style or dressed up is a(n) __ - CORRECT ANSWER Chignon A skin condition caused by an inflammation of the sebaceous glands. Inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting, and/or itchiness - CORRECT ANSWER Seborrheic dermatitis Elevation on the skin that contains no fluid, but may develop into a pustule: - CORRECT ANSWER Papule A dry, scaly skin condition due to a deficiency or absence of sebum caused by old age and exposure to cold is: - CORRECT ANSWER Asteatosis