MIS Enterprise Architecture Midterm Exam with 100% Correct Answers 2023, Exams of Advanced Education

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MIS Enterprise Architecture Midterm

Exam with 100% Correct Answers 2023

Architecture - Correct Answer-A pragmatic, coherent structuring of a collection of components that supports the vision in an elegant way. Enterprise - Correct Answer-An organizational unit, organization, or collection of organizations that share a set of common goals and collaborate to provide specific products or services to customers. Enterprise IT Architecture - Correct Answer-The collection of strategic and architectural disciplines that encompass the Application, Information, Business System and Technical Architectures. Technical Architecture - Correct Answer-Defines the technical and governance platform on which an organization builds its IT systems to support business benefits. Information Architecture - Correct Answer-The Structure and use of information within the organization and the alignment of information with the organization's strategic, tactical and operational needs. Foundation Architecture - Correct Answer-Contributes a reference model, a service taxonomy and a list of compliant products and technologies. Application Architecture - Correct Answer-The set of significant decisions about the organization (structure) of a software system and the architectural style that guides this organization. Business Systems Architecture - Correct Answer-Defines the structure and content (information and function) of all business systems in the organization. Architectural Framework - Correct Answer-A reasoned, Cohesive, adaptable, vendor- independent, technology-independent, domain-neutral and scalable conceptual foundation for detailed architecture representation. Information Systems Strategic Planning - Correct Answer-An organization's strategic plan for IT and the IT group, guiding the direction over a medium to long period. Enterprise Continuum - Correct Answer-Collects together the architectural and solutions continua. Architectural Continuum - Correct Answer-Presents a linear conceptual roadmap in the definition of the technical architecture.

Solutions Continuum - Correct Answer-Represents the physical implementations of the architectures at the corresponding levels of the Architecture Continuum. Technical Reference Model - Correct Answer-Provides a visual classification of all technical functions (or services) of the foundation IT environment. Standards Information Base - Correct Answer-Collect's the organization's technology standards with a service taxonomy. Architectural Development Method - Correct Answer-A TOGAF-specific process consisting of seven major phases of development and maintenance of an organization's technical architecture. Statement of (Architectural) Work - Correct Answer-Captures the intent, scope, structure and vision of the architectural engagement that is being processed. Platform - Correct Answer-A strategic organizational asset that collects all key services defined in the architecture so that they are available in the infrastructure for use by individual business systems (VM). Governance - Correct Answer-A structure of relationships and processes to direct and control the enterprise in order to achieve the enterprise's goals by adding value while balancing risk versus return over IT and its processes. Ensures and maintains the architectural vision as change occurs Critical Success Factors - Correct Answer-A subset of an organization's goals and objectives that must go well for success. Key Performance Indicators - Correct Answer-A type of performance measurement that evaluates the success of an organization or of a particular activity in which it engages. Capability Maturity Model - Correct Answer-A DoD development model that relates to the degree of formality and optimization of processes, from ad hoc practices, to formally defined steps, to managed result metrics, to active optimization of the processes. System Development Life Cycle - Correct Answer-A process for planning, creating, testing, and deploying an information system. (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.The systems development life-cycle concept applies to a range of hardware and software configurations, as a system can be composed of hardware only, software only, or a combination of both. Version Control - Correct Answer-The management of changes to documents, computer programs, large web sites, and other collections of information.

Service Level Agreement - Correct Answer-A service contract where a service is formally defined. Work Breakdown Structure - Correct Answer-- A deliverable-oriented decomposition of a project into smaller components. Work Flow Process - Correct Answer-An orchestrated and repeatable pattern of business activity enabled by the systematic organization of resources into processes that transform materials, provide services, or process information. Process Definition - Correct Answer-To make clear a series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end. Architectural Views - Correct Answer-Views are different slices through an architecture, each type embodying a different perspective, therefore allowing for a complete architectural analysis. Views are used as a method of cross-checking and trade-off assessment. Architectural Principals - Correct Answer-Set the high-level vision and goals for the architectural development and the entire IT environment. They are typically derived from organizational business and IT strategic outputs have a defined rationale and considered implications. ISSP - Correct Answer-Information Systems Strategic Planning TRM - Correct Answer-Technical Reference Model - Simply provides a visual classification of all the technical functions (or services) of the ''foundation'' SIB - Correct Answer-Standards Information Base - Collects the organization's technology standards within the TOGAF service taxonomy TOGAF - Correct Answer-The Open Group Architecture Framework FEA - Correct Answer-Federal Enterprise Architecture ADM - Correct Answer-Architecture Development Methodology SWOT - Correct Answer-Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats SOW - Correct Answer-Statement of Work TOR - Correct Answer-Terms of Reference TAFIM - Correct Answer-Technology Architecture for Information Managers BSA - Correct Answer-Business Systems Architecture

RFP - Correct Answer-Request For Proposal ERD - Correct Answer-Entity Relationship Diagram BRD - Correct Answer-Business Requirements Document COTS - Correct Answer-Commercial Of The Shelf MOU - Correct Answer-Memorandum of Understanding LOB - Correct Answer-Line Of Business (HR, Finance, Budgeting) KPI - Correct Answer-Key Performance Indicator CSF - Correct Answer-Critical Success Factor RPO - Correct Answer-The maximum targeted period in which data might be lost from an IT service due to a major incident RTO - Correct Answer-The targeted duration of time and a service level within which a business process must be restored after a disaster (or disruption) in order to avoid unacceptable consequences associated with a break in business continuity. CRUD - Correct Answer-Create, Replace, Update, Delete Triple Constraint (Good, Fast or Cheap: Pick Two) - Correct Answer-Time, Budget (People), Scope Scope Creep - Correct Answer-Refers to uncontrolled changes or continuous growth in a project's scope. This can occur when the scope of a project is not properly defined, documented, or controlled. It is generally considered harmful. Chaos - Correct Answer-Unmanaged Change Information Technology Resources - Correct Answer-People, Technology, Information (generated or harvested), Hardware & Software KPI & CSF - - Correct Answer-Have a pre-defined business process (BP). Have requirements for the BPs. Have a quantitative/qualitative measurement of the results and comparison with set goals. Investigate variances and tweaking processes or resources to achieve short-term goals. Gartner Group Types (A,B & C) - - Correct Answer-A = High IT Spending, Bleeding Edge (start ups)

B = Reasonably Conservative, most common, effective return (Governments) C = Cost conscious, mature technology implementations (Academia) Zachman Approach - Correct Answer-A holistic approach to systems architecture that explicitly looks at every important issue from every important perspective. (Six functional foci, each considered from the perspective of one of six major stakeholders.) TOGAF - Correct Answer-A framework for EA which provides an approach for designing, planning, implementing, and governing an enterprise information technology architecture. Waterfall vs. Agile - Correct Answer-Project Management Styles Moore's Law - Correct Answer-The observation that, over the history of computing hardware, the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years. Cost Model - Correct Answer-Whole-life cost or the total cost of ownership over the life of an asset. Also known as Life-cycle cost (LCC). Change Requests - Correct Answer-factors outside the organisation that are likely to influence it or impact on it in some way External/Internal/Environmental Business Drivers - Correct Answer-Factors acting on the organisation that are likely to influence it or impact on it in some way (IRS, HIPPA, FERPA). Vaporware/Shelfware - Correct Answer-A product, typically computer hardware or software, that is announced to the general public but is never actually manufactured nor officially cancelled Continuous Integration - Correct Answer-The practice, in software engineering, of merging all developer working copies with a shared mainline several times a day Resolution Type 1 (Success) - Correct Answer-The project is completed on time and on budget, with all features and functions as initially specified. Resolution Type 2 (Challenged - Correct Answer-The project is completed and operational but over budget, over the time estimate, and offers fewer features and functions than originally specified. Resolution Type 3 (Impaired) - Correct Answer-The project is canceled at some point during the development cycle. Enterprise Architecture Frameworks: - Correct Answer-Zachman - Taxonomy TOGAF - Process

FEA - Methodology Gartner - A Practice (Architecture is a verb, not a noun.)