Motorcycle Safety Fundamentals (MSF) Written Test Questions and Answers, Exams of Advanced Education

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MSF Written Test Questions & Answers

Give three reasons why motorcycling is more risky than driving a car. - Correct Answer- Vulnerability, Visibility, Judgment. What are some ways to prepare for the riding risks? - Correct Answer-Risk acceptance, Mental readiness, physical readiness, riding gear, understand your abilities/limitations, know your motorcycle and awareness of riding conditions. What does it mean to act responsibly? - Correct Answer-Demonstrate acceptance of and commitment to managing the risks of riding, helping reduce your chances of a crash, injury or death. What is the benefit of wearing apparel specifically designed for motorcycling - Correct Answer-Protection, comfort/cover, control. How does riding gear make a rider more comfortable? - Correct Answer-By protecting you from all elements. What is the difference between retro-reflective and reflective? - Correct Answer-Retro- reflective material: reflects light back to the source and illuminates the rider. Reflective, bright to make yourself more visible/visibility. Why aren't ordinary glasses or sunglasses sufficient eye protection? - Correct Answer- Do not provide adequate eye protection. What three things should you consider when shopping for riding gear? - Correct Answer-1. Brightly colored/retro-reflective material.

2. Protection.
3. All kinds of riding conditions. Where do you find the recommended maintenance schedule for your motorcycle? - Correct Answer-Owners Manual What are the six primary controls and where is each located? - Correct Answer-1. Throttle (right handgrip)
4. Clutch lever (infront of left hand grip)
5. Gearshift lever (infront of left foot rest)
6. Front brake lever (infront of right handgrip)
7. Rear brake pedal (infront of right footrest)
8. Handlebars

What is the purpose of the engine cutoff switch and where is it located? - Correct Answer-Allows you to shut off the engine without removing your hands (right handgrip) What must you remember when using your motorcycle turn signal? - Correct Answer- Most models (motorcycles) do not cancel turn signals. How do you start the bike? - Correct Answer-1. Turn fuel valve from off to on, turn ignition switch on

2. Shift transmission to neutral
3. Move engine cut off to "run" or "on"
4. Squeeze clutch before operating
5. Press the starter button How do you use the friction Zone? - Correct Answer-Gradually, slowly What are the elements of good riding posture? - Correct Answer-Straight back, head/eyes up, look forward, feet on footrests, knees against tank, relax arms, bend elbows, hands on controls. What are the four steps to turning? - Correct Answer-1. Speed (S)
6. Position (P)
7. Aim (A)
8. Turn (T) Why is it important to look through turns? - Correct Answer-You go where you look What does lifting or pressing on the shift lever accomplish? - Correct Answer-Shifting from lower to higher gears OR Changing gears helps keep the engine within its operating range at all speeds. Which brake provides more stopping power and how much? - Correct Answer-Front brake 70% stopping power How should you release the clutch when downshifting? - Correct Answer-1. Roll off throttle (R)
9. Squeeze clutch (S)
10. Press on shift lever (P)
11. Ease (E) How can you improve your visibility to other traffic? - Correct Answer-1. Ride with your headlight on during daytime
12. Turn Signals
13. Hand signals

What is the 20 second visual lead? - Correct Answer-20 second path of travel What two words best describe scanning? - Correct Answer-An aggressive, purposeful search for information What is the recommended minimum following distance? - Correct Answer-2 seconds low speed, anything less than ideal four or more seconds. What should you consider when choosing a lane position? - Correct Answer-Best position to see and be seen How does AAA help make you an expert Rider? - Correct Answer-Helps expert riders know what's going on around them and act early. Where do most multi-vehicle collisions occur? - Correct Answer-Intersections How do you check your blind spot? - Correct Answer-By turning your head What can you do to reduce reaction time in hazardous situations? - Correct Answer-Be alert, ready, space cushion, always have an escape route. How do you know if you are overriding your headlight? - Correct Answer-Going too fast to process what you're seeing. What are the leading causes of single - vehicle crashes? - Correct Answer-Failure to brake properly At what point should you turn toward the apex? - Correct Answer-Outside How do you link turns smoothly? - Correct Answer-Stay outside longer before the turn starts When should you turn your head for cornering? - Correct Answer-When you can see clearly through the turn OR Always How is the front brake applied to stop quickly in a straight line? - Correct Answer- Smoothly and firmly with increasing pressure. How is the rear brake applied to stop quickly in a straight line? - Correct Answer-Light- to-lighter pressure to prevent skidding. What is the shortest way to stop in a curve? - Correct Answer-Straighten then brake When braking in a lean, what is important to remember? - Correct Answer-If road/traffic conditions do not allow you to straighten, use your brakes smoothly & gently.

What is counter steering? - Correct Answer-Pressure on handgrip (countersteering) causes lean in direction of turn. What should you always avoid while swerving? - Correct Answer-Never attempt to brake while swerving Where should you look while swerving? - Correct Answer-Eyes on your escape path Where should you look when crossing obstacles? - Correct Answer-Grip handlesbars firmly and look ahead. What approach angle is recommended when crossing obstacles? - Correct Answer-A 90 degree angle What indicates a potential change in roadway traction? - Correct Answer-Changes in color and texture are clues that traction may change. How should you ride across low-traction surfaces? - Correct Answer-Reduce speed What should you do if you come upon a deer alongside the roadway? - Correct Answer- Use AAA aggressively (Awareness, Assessment, Action) What should you do if you suspect your sidestand will sink into the parking surface? - Correct Answer-Place a rigid object like a flattened soda can under it. What are three indicators of impairment? - Correct Answer-1. Willingness to take risks

2. Failure to recognize behavior
3. Assume they ride better after a few drinks What are three examples of impairment? - Correct Answer-1. Impaired Judgment
4. Divided attention
5. Impaired vision What percentage of rider fatalities are alcohol-related? - Correct Answer-35% How does riding Under the Influence affect the AAA process - Correct Answer-Clear vision is impaired, Judgment and the ability to react properly and precisely is affected. What are some ways of intervening to prevent a friend from driving under the influence?

• Correct Answer-1. Arrange a safe ride home

2. Secure the motorcycle
3. Get others to help
4. Stop serving
5. Use an excuse
6. Hide the keys