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Introduction
"Article 15" is an Indian film directed by Anubhav Sinha, released in
2019. The film stars Ayushmann Khurrana in the lead role,
supported by actors such as Isha Talwar, Manoj Pahwa, and
Sayani Gupta. The movie is inspired by true events and focuses on
the issues of caste discrimination in India.
Detailed Summary
Plot Overview : "Article 15" follows the story of Ayan Ranjan, a
young and idealistic Indian Police Service (IPS) officer, who is
posted in the rural heartlands of India. Upon his arrival, he is
confronted with the brutal reality of caste-based discrimination.
The plot thickens when two Dalit girls go missing and are later
found dead, leading Ayan on a quest for justice against the
backdrop of a deeply entrenched caste system. The movie
captures the essence of the investigation, the challenges faced by
Ayan, and his determination to bring about change.
Key Characters:
- Ayan Ranjan (Ayushmann Khurrana): The protagonist, a principled
and courageous IPS officer.
- Gaura (Sayani Gupta): A local activist who aids Ayan in his
investigation.
- Nishad (Mohammed Zeeshan Ayyub): Gaura's partner and a key
figure in the local resistance against caste oppression.
- Bhramadatt Singh (Manoj Pahwa): A corrupt police officer who
embodies the regressive mindset of the caste system.
- Malti (Isha Talwar): A fellow police officer who supports Ayan.
Setting: The movie is set in a small village in Uttar Pradesh, India,
reflecting the rural and underdeveloped areas where caste
discrimination is most prevalent.
Identify Themes: "Article 15" explores several sociological
themes such as caste discrimination, social stratification, gender
roles, and the abuse of power. The film highlights the systemic
oppression faced by marginalized communities, especially Dalits,
and the pervasive nature of caste-based violence.
Apply Concepts:
- Caste System: The movie vividly portrays the rigid caste
hierarchy that dictates social interactions, economic opportunities,
and access to justice. The discrimination faced by the Dalit
characters illustrates the concept of "untouchability" and the
perpetuation of social inequality.
- Social Stratification: The film demonstrates how social
stratification is maintained through cultural beliefs and
institutional practices. The upper-caste characters hold positions
of power, while the lower-caste characters are subjected to menial
labor and exploitation.
- Deviance: Ayan's actions can be seen as deviant from the
perspective of the established social order. His refusal to conform
to the casteist norms and his quest for justice challenge the status
quo.
Scene Analysis: One poignant scene is when Ayan questions his
colleagues about their caste, revealing the deeply ingrained biases
and prejudices. Another significant scene is the discovery of the