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Tone
Note, Single sound
TERM 2
Pitch
DEFINITION 2
Highness or lowness of the note (flat vs. sharp
)
TERM 3
Octaves
DEFINITION 3
Same notes, different pitches
TERM 4
scales
DEFINITION 4
collection of sequence of notes played low to high, major and
minor
TERM 5
tonalities
DEFINITION 5
describe a tonal collection that a given piece of music is
based on/form backbone of piece of music (major, minor,
pentatonic)
keys
specific notes that a given scale or tonality is based (e major,
g minor)
TERM 7
timbre
DEFINITION 7
particular quality of a note, tone color (bright/dark,
clear/gravely)
TERM 8
Scoring (Instrumentation)
DEFINITION 8
instruments and/or voices involved and which parts
TERM 9
chordophones
DEFINITION 9
guitar, violin
TERM 10
aerophones
DEFINITION 10
flute, clarinet
membranaphone
drum
TERM 12
idiophone
DEFINITION 12
xylophone
TERM 13
harmony
DEFINITION 13
multiple tones played simultaneously
TERM 14
consonance
DEFINITION 14
pleasant
TERM 15
dissonance
DEFINITION 15
grating
chord
combination of 3 - 4 notes
TERM 17
articulation
DEFINITION 17
way one approaches a note, staccato = short, legato = long
TERM 18
dynamics
DEFINITION 18
intensity at which the note is played
TERM 19
fortissimo
DEFINITION 19
very loud
TERM 20
forte
DEFINITION 20
loud
mezzo forte
medium loud
TERM 22
mezzo piano
DEFINITION 22
medium soft
TERM 23
piano
DEFINITION 23
soft
TERM 24
pianissimo
DEFINITION 24
very soft
TERM 25
duration
DEFINITION 25
amount of time a note sounds (whole, half, quarter, eights,
and sixteenths
rhythm
combinations of varying durations of sound and silence,
produces one of a piece's most memorable features
TERM 27
beat
DEFINITION 27
regular pulsating of notes in music
TERM 28
meter
DEFINITION 28
pulsating beats grouped together into larger units of time
TERM 29
duple
DEFINITION 29
groups of two to four beats
TERM 30
triple
DEFINITION 30
groups of beats in three
tempo
speed of music
TERM 32
presto
DEFINITION 32
very fast
TERM 33
allegro
DEFINITION 33
fast
TERM 34
moderato
DEFINITION 34
medium speed
TERM 35
adagio
DEFINITION 35
slow
largo
very slow
TERM 37
melody
DEFINITION 37
consecutive ordering of rhythmed pitches that draws
attention to itself, conjuct + disjunct
TERM 38
contour
DEFINITION 38
pitches that rise and fall
TERM 39
motion
DEFINITION 39
change from one pitch to another
TERM 40
texture
DEFINITION 40
describes weaving together of various melodic and harmonic
lines in music
monophone
one sound, ex. chant
TERM 42
heterophony
DEFINITION 42
M embellished, gospel choir
TERM 43
polyphony
DEFINITION 43
multiple melodies, ex. orchestra
TERM 44
fugue
DEFINITION 44
same melody is played against self
TERM 45
countermelody
DEFINITION 45
dominant meoldy draws most of attention
homophony
dominant melody supported by various harmonies
TERM 47
form
DEFINITION 47
music's large scale construction
TERM 48
reptition
DEFINITION 48
"phrase" repeated at least once
TERM 49
contrast
DEFINITION 49
contrasting new material with phrases
TERM 50
variation
DEFINITION 50
alternation of phrases/melodies within a piece
phrases
smallest building blocks
TERM 52
sections
DEFINITION 52
multiple phrases pieced together in cohesive way
TERM 53
strophic
DEFINITION 53
AAAA
TERM 54
verse - chorus
DEFINITION 54
Verse 1 Chorus Verse 2 Bridge Chorus Chorus, ABACBB
TERM 55
binary
DEFINITION 55
two contrasting sections, AB, AABB, ABAB
ternary
can be reduced to three large scale sections, ABA, ABB
TERM 57
Compound
DEFINITION 57
Long, A(aba) B(cdc) A(aba)
TERM 58
Theme and Variation
DEFINITION 58
states theme, followed by variations of theme
TERM 59
Rondo
DEFINITION 59
Central theme returns throughout the piece, ABACABA
TERM 60
Sonata
DEFINITION 60
Compound ternary of ABA
