MPOETC Exam #1 With 100% Correct And Verified Answers 2024, Exams of Advanced Education

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MPOETC Exam #1 With 100% Correct

And Verified Answers 2024

Role and Function of MPOETC - Correct Answer-comprised of 20 members appointed by Governor. Designated to terms of 3 years. It was established in 1974 to set minimum training standards for officer municipal police departments. It is comprised of 1 chairman and 19 additional members for a total of 20. Certification - Correct Answer-Is good for two (2) years Decertification - Correct Answer-Conviction of Misdemeanors one or two and All felonies are grounds to be decertified In-Service credit hours - Correct Answer-12 in-service credit courses each year 4 Learning Skills - Correct Answer-Active Listening (comprehend+understand the message), Participate (in the academy, Policing is not a bystander crowd participation increases your attentiveness and senses), Take Notes (huge portion of training and out on streets), and Think Critically (learn to think critically when making decisions) Think Critically - Correct Answer-The critical thinker can explain+defend a reasonable position, draw conclusions when warranted but with caution, and acknowledge what they don't know & seek answers. Speaking requires more thought than listening. active listening - Correct Answer-paying close attention to what someone is saying and communicating Retention - Correct Answer-Most people forget 80% of what is said within two weeks Sir Robert Peel's 1st Principle - Correct Answer-The basic mission for which the police exist is to prevent crime and disorder. Sir Robert Peel's 2nd Principle - Correct Answer-The ability of the police to perform their duties is dependent on public approval of police actions. Sir Robert Peel's 3rd Principle - Correct Answer-Police Must secure the willing cooperation of the public in voluntary observance of the law to be able to secure and maintain the respect of the public. Sir Robert Peel's 4th Principle - Correct Answer-The degree of cooperation of the public that can be secured diminishes proportionately with the necessity of the use of physical force.

Sir Robert Peel's 5th Principle - Correct Answer-Police seek and preserve public favor not by catering to the public opinion, but by constantly demonstrating absolute impartial service to the law Sir Robert Peel's 6th Principle - Correct Answer-Police use physical force to the extent necessary to secure observance of the law or to restore order only when the exercise of persuasion, advice and warning is found to be insufficient Sir Robert Peel's 7th Principle - Correct Answer-Police, at all times, should maintain a relationship with the public that gives reality to the historic tradition that the police are the public and the public are the police, the police being only members of the public who are paid to give full-time attention to duties which are incumbent on every citizen in the interests of community welfare and existence Sir Robert Peel's 8th Principle - Correct Answer-Police should always direct their action strictly towards their functions and never appear to usurp the powers of the judiciary Sir Robert Peel's 9th Principle - Correct Answer-The test of police efficiency is the absence of crime and disorder, not the visible evidence of police action in dealing with it Probable Cause - Correct Answer-sufficient reason based upon known facts to believe a crime has been committed Sir Robert Peel - Correct Answer--He introduced a number of important reforms of British criminal law and is considered the father of modern policing. He enabled the "Metropolitan Police Act of 1829" Three Era's of Policing - Correct Answer-Political, Reform, Community (currently in this era) Political Era - Correct Answer-Politicians to constituents, Nepotism was a way of gaining police jobs. Police provided a wide variety of social services. Often it was a large, burley, young man Reform Era - Correct Answer-Police Reformers narrowed the police function to crime control. D.A.R.E. Maintained the status quo. Reactive, incident driven Police service. Proactive programs started being created. Community Era - Correct Answer-we are currently in this era Work with community to develop a sense of lawfulness in our society. We want their input, we want them to invest in their community police agency. Started from social scientist's studies in the 1970's and 1980's Community Definition - Correct Answer-all the people living in a defined geographical area with distinct ties, social, interactions, and shared values***

Quality of Life Issues - Correct Answer-Environmental circumstances that create a negative effect on the quality of one's neighborhood. Ex: Abandoned houses, abandoned cars, Prostitutes, and Panhandlers Community Policing - Correct Answer-is both a philosophy and a method by which new programs are adopted that allow for the cooperation between police and the public. Community Policing is not only focused on addressing criminal problems, but also the "quality of life issues". Reduce Crime + Ensure Citizen Safety and community policing is not immune to budgetary constraints Steps in Order - Correct Answer-1st Preliminary Arraignment (Bail set here), 2nd Preliminary Hearing (Bail can change here and Prima Facie or evidence provided from officer), 3rd Formal Arraignment, 4th Common Pleas Court (criminal court) Professionalism - Correct Answer-To be considered professional is complimentary. Denoting a high standard of performance, quality and standards, doing one's job as it is supposed to be and expected to be done. Professionalism also means having an internal set of performance and behavior standards Police + Power - Correct Answer-In many situations, a police officer has more power than the president, members of the judiciary, and congress. (the community gives police officers enormous power so they can perform their job of keeping the peace) PCR vs COP - Correct Answer-PCR=Police -Community Relations. COP=Community Oriented Policing PCR officers have less citizen interaction than COP officers. COP is an individual philosophy for SOLVING COMMUNITY PROBLEMS. COP officers have less individual accountability than PCR Officers. COP is to involve citizens in the process, department wide involvement. PCR is an individual philosophy for IMPROVING COMMUNITY RELATIONS. Community Oriented Policing is not Police community relations. They differ both in terms of goals and approaches used. Problem Solving Definition - Correct Answer-Problem solving emphasizes SUSTAINABLE RESULTS to prevent crime. A problem will affect multiple people in differing ways. Problems will NOT have a specific number of causes and solutions. Target Specific Community Policing - Correct Answer-This approach deals with specific problems or problem areas. The purpose is to suppress crime immediately through constant police presence. Ex: Foot patrols, bike patrols, mini stations, mobile mini stations. Community Policing programs are effective in terms of community satisfaction. The Six Step Problem Solving Model (Circle) - Correct Answer-1: Identify Problem and Set Goals 2: Analyze

3: Develop and Prioritize Solutions 4: Implement Solutions 5: Evaluate Solutions (Were the Goals Met) 6: Maintenance of Solutions S.A.R.A. Model - Correct Answer-SCANNING-(identification) of specific problems (description of the problem). ANALYSIS-of the problem through the collection of information and the formulation of several responses (Hypothesis) RESPONSE-(development) and implementation of a customized solution to the problem (research, and remember, problem solving is not linear, but bidirectional function) ASSESSMENT-(evaluation) of the impact of the solution on the problem (How well did we do?) Crime Problem Solving Model - Correct Answer-It involves quality of lies issues: Identifying neighborhood crime, disorder+fear problems. Understanding the conditions that give rise to these problems. Benefits of Problem solving include: Reducing the number of repeat incidents at a particular spot. Community members will feel a greater sense of involvement with public-safety issues and on increased positive perception of the police. 1-Interview residents in his patrol zone 2-Review the number of calls for service in his zone 3-See what strategies other police departments are using to solve similar crimes 80/20 rule - Correct Answer-Twenty (20) percent of all police calls are related to traditional police calls. According to the National Institute for Justice, approximately 20% of all police service calls are for law enforcement. Eighty (80) percent of crime or disorder is caused by 20 percent of offenders. General Rule - Correct Answer-We as Police Officers tend to over focus on the OFFENDER side. Crime Triangle - Correct Answer-OFFENDER, VICTIM, and LOCATION come together to form the three sides of the crime triangle. Offender, victim, and location come together to form the crime triangle, without any one of the sides no crime will occur. StakeHolders Defined - Correct Answer-are private and public organizations which are types or groups of people that will benefit if a problem is addressed or may experience negative consequences if the problem is not addressed. Ex: Business Owners, Residents, Community Agencies etc... Major Goals of the CJ system - Correct Answer-Due process-the principle of the rule of law. The 5th+14th amendments to the US constitution each contain a due process clause.+Guaranteeing protection of private rights

Police Reports - Correct Answer-Are the source document for the filing of criminal charges and also the source document in civil lawsuits. Report Defined - Correct Answer-is the statement of facts and must include all elements of the crime and support the charges against the accused Successful Prosecution - Correct Answer-is based on the presentation of facts, which must logically convince a judge or juror that a crime occurred and the accused is responsible Arrest Report Details - Correct Answer-*The arrestee's full name, aliases, nicknames, date of birth, last known address, and in the case of juveniles, the disposition of that juvenile Supplemental Property Reports should Inlude: - Correct Answer-The place of recovery, the condition of the item, and the disposition of the recovered item Reports should be Complete - Correct Answer-Reports must include all the elements that substantiate the reported offense. Facts must support the probable cause statement, the affidavit for a search warrant, and the elements of each offense. If the facts are not written in the report it will be difficult to substantiate them at a later time. Why are field notes important? - Correct Answer-Inconsistencies between field notes and the final police report can cause significant problems for the prosecution. discretion - Correct Answer-the right to choose what should be done in a particular situation. Discretion in a broader sense can be defined as the individuals ability to make a decision based on the principles of courses of action. Discretion is used in good judgement. Discretion is a personal tool. Police Ethical Guidelines - Correct Answer-Oath of honor, Police department policies, and our police code of conduct Officers - Correct Answer-Should be honest in thought+deed and will not let personal feelings go into their decision making. Field Notes - Correct Answer-are the foundation of your reports and can become discoverable to courts/defense Boiling frog syndrome - Correct Answer-Boiling frog syndrome: does not notice gradually increasing temperature of water until too late. AKA You start unethical until you near the boiling point where you are very unethical until its too late for the frog to jump out. General Knowledge - Correct Answer-You do not have to be 21 to become a police officer, can be 19 in some states.

Ethics Definition - Correct Answer-Is a code of values for our behavior based upon what is morally good or bad behavior Top Police Pitfalls - Correct Answer-1. False statements/false reports

2. Theft
3. Sex offenses other than rape
4. Assault: Domestic violence/road rage
5. DUI
6. Excessive Force
7. Fraud+Forgery
8. Drugs
9. Weapon Offenses Domestic Violence - Correct Answer-Certain states, PA included, has established laws which, under circumstances, mandate arrests in domestic violence case Problems with Discretion - Correct Answer-With the Police having the ability to momentarily decide on the future of an individual, there is need to test and approve their intellect Police Misconduct - Correct Answer-refers to the inappropriate actions taken by police officers in connection with their official duties THe thin Blue Line - Correct Answer-the traditional meaning of the thin blue line represents the fine blue line of protection for the public. The line is blue, because historically the police uniform has been blue. The line is unbroken and symbolize law enforcement's sworn oath to protect and serve the public