Mpoetc Exam Test With 100% Correct And Verified Answers 2024 Amendment 1, Exams of Advanced Education

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Mpoetc Exam Test With 100% Correct

And Verified Answers 2024

Amendment 1 - Correct Answer-Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition Amendment 2 - Correct Answer-Right to bear arms Amendment 3 - Correct Answer-No quartering of soldiers Amendment 4 - Correct Answer-search and seizure Amendment 5 - Correct Answer-due process, double jeopardy; self incrimination Amendment 6 - Correct Answer-Right to a speedy and public trial Amendment 7 - Correct Answer-Right to trial by jury Amendment 8 - Correct Answer-No cruel and unusual punishment Amendment 9 - Correct Answer-People's rights are not limited to those in the Constitution. Amendment 10 - Correct Answer-Powers Reserved to the States Amendment 14 - Correct Answer-If you are born or naturalized in the U.S. then you are a citizen of the U.S. Miranda v. Arizona - Correct Answer-The accused must be notified of their rights before being questioned by the police Terry v. Ohio - Correct Answer-Police can search and seize if they have probable cause Tennessee v. Garner - Correct Answer-Deadly force can be used if you have probable cause that the suspect poses a threat Mapp v. Ohio - Correct Answer-Established the exclusionary rule was applicable to the states (evidence seized illegally cannot be used in court) US v. Leon - Correct Answer-Created the good faith exception to the exclusionary rule Nix v. Williams - Correct Answer-inevitable discovery exemption - evidence that was illegally seized may be used in court if it can be shown that it would have inevitably been discovered

Katz v. US - Correct Answer-1967, the government can not tap your phone without a warrant. Illinois v. Wardlow - Correct Answer-Mere presence in crime area isn't sufficient for terry stop Georgia v. Randolph - Correct Answer-Without a warrant police have no constitutional right to search a house Arizona v. Grant - Correct Answer-Area within reach can be searched Commonwealth v. Mimms - Correct Answer-Allowed to order passengers out of a vehicle and pat down for safety Commonwealth v. Brown - Correct Answer-Dying declaration - a persons last words can be used as evidence in a trial Illinois v. Gates - Correct Answer-totality of the circumstances test, taken piecemeal, the evidence may not amount to probable cause, but if taken together as a whole the evidence achieves that level, the legal standard of proof for the search has been met Graham v. Connor - Correct Answer-determined that the reasonableness of a particular use of force must be judged from the perspective of another officer on scene Browser v. Inyo county - Correct Answer-Excessive force - vehicle deadly force is excessive when it's a non violent crime Commonwealth v. Mocoliocco - Correct Answer-Ethnic intimidation - possession of instruments of a crime Commonwealth v. Jefferson - Correct Answer-Presence in a high crime area and fleeing upon seeing cops probably means criminal activity is afoot Commonwealth v. Grey - Correct Answer-Nervous suspect doesn't equal reasonable suspicion US v. Jones - Correct Answer-Police use of a gps tracker constituted a search and requires a warrant Oliver v. US - Correct Answer-No privacy in an open field Weeks v. US - Correct Answer-Established exclusionary rule, if evidence is taken without warrant it cannot be used

Commonwealth v. Gary - Correct Answer-A warrantless search of a car is permissible for there is probable cause to search Commonwealth v. Myers - Correct Answer-Cannot take blood from an unconscious motorist with a warrant or exigent circumstances US v. Murray - Correct Answer-Under certain circumstances, police can rely on the consent of a third party to search/enter the premises (ex. Babysitter) Commonwealth v. Davis - Correct Answer-The landlord cannot consent to a search of a tenants premises Commonwealth v. Devlin - Correct Answer-The landlord can give consent to search a basement if the tenants property is in plain view and the basement is not owned by the tenant Scott v. Harris - Correct Answer-It is reasonable to use deadly force on someone if it is to protect innocent bystanders Commonwealth v. Turner - Correct Answer-Putting someone in their police car while investigating an accident is physically depriving them of their freedom, it constitutes the equivalent to arresting them Commonwealth v. Levanduski - Correct Answer-Free to leave or not, free to remain silent What is a statute? - Correct Answer-Law that's enacted by the authority of the legislative branch How many articles are in the US constitution - Correct Answer- US Article 1 - Correct Answer-Where congress gets its power and authority , they make ours laws US Article 2 - Correct Answer-Establishes the executive branch of the government US article 3 - Correct Answer-Establishes the Supreme Court and trial by jury US article 4 - Correct Answer-All states will honor the laws of other states US article 5 - Correct Answer-The only way to change the constitution is to add an amendment US article 6 - Correct Answer-Any debt or engagement the US was involved in before the constitution is still valid

US article 7 - Correct Answer-When 9 states approve of the constitution, then it shall be set as their government for those states PA article 1 section 6 - Correct Answer-The right to trial by jury applied to the commonwealth and the accused PA article 1 section 8 - Correct Answer-Increased protection in privacy in search and seizures PA article 1 section 9 - Correct Answer-Right to a speedy trial - 180 day rule PA article 1 section 10 - Correct Answer-Strict standards for double jeopardy, PA article 1 section 13 - Correct Answer-Excessive bail/ fines shall not be allowed PA article 1 section 15 - Correct Answer-Illuminates the creation of special tribunals or commissions to try certain types of crimes PA article 1 section 17 - Correct Answer-Disallows passage of ex post facto laws PA article 1 section 21 - Correct Answer-Provides the right to bear arms Major differences between the PA and the US Constitution? - Correct Answer-The PA constitution is more strict and specific in the description of the amendments 3 types of criminal law? - Correct Answer-Criminal, civil, and government Criminal laws - Correct Answer-Primary source of law, relevant to police statutes Juvenile laws - Correct Answer-Have their own court and laws, separate from our court system Mental health laws - Correct Answer-Legal statutes over mental health defendants Civil law - Correct Answer-The body of laws of states regulating ordinary private matters. Purpose is to regulate relations between individuals and groups of individuals. 3 kinds of statutory laws - Correct Answer-Federal, state, and local Statutes - Correct Answer-Laws enacted by the authority of the legislature. Provides police source of powers. States what you can and cannot d, and also cannot violate the constitution Federal laws - Correct Answer-Limited acts of Congress applicable throughout the US

State laws - Correct Answer-Defines general duty of the police, training for police. Also gives them the authority to act Local laws - Correct Answer-Ordinances only applicable in their municipalities 4 part of culpability - Correct Answer-Knowingly Intentionally Recklessly Negligently Case law - Correct Answer-Written decision of appellate courts that are deciding actual cases. Principles that judges should be bonded by when deciding cases Municipal police jurisdiction act (2) - Correct Answer-Primary and statewide Authority of police officers is to enforce the laws of the commonwealth within their jurisdiction General v. Specific deterrence - Correct Answer-General - punishment on one to make an example so others do not commit the same crime Specific - punishment on one person to deter them from committing the crime again Men's Rea - Correct Answer-The intention or knowing of wrongdoing that constitutes a part of a crime, as opposed to the action or conduct of the accused Mala En Sea - Correct Answer-Things that you know are wrong Mala Prohibita - Correct Answer-Prohibited because we said so What is a civil rights violation? - Correct Answer-Unlawful arrest or search and seizures without probable cause Minimum legal proof to justify and arrest? - Correct Answer-Probable cause 3 inchoate crimes - Correct Answer-Criminal attempt, solicitation, and conspiracy ROR - Correct Answer-Release on recognizance No form of cash bail, just promise to show up to court Unsecured bail - Correct Answer-You have a monetary bill set, but you do not have to put that money down. And if you do not show up to court you will have to pay that money Who can issue warrants? - Correct Answer-The issuing authority within the judicial districts (magistrate) 4 sources that govern police power? - Correct Answer-

When can officers enter another jurisdiction? - Correct Answer-Hot pursuit, mutual aid agreements, felony crimes Golden rule test - Correct Answer-Use only the force necessary to make an arrest. When the suspect stops you stop. Exceptions to search warrants - Correct Answer-Exigent circumstances, plain view, car smells Probable cause - Correct Answer-Facts and circumstances that lead a reasonable person to believe a crime has been committed Reasonable knock and announce wait time? - Correct Answer-2 knocks 45 seconds in between Two elements of a crime? - Correct Answer-Physical act and mental intent Where are the statutes of limitations found? - Correct Answer-Title 42, section 5552 3 gradings of a crime? - Correct Answer-Summary, misdemeanor and felony US court system consists of 3 parts? - Correct Answer-District, circuit, and supreme PA court system consists of 3 parts? - Correct Answer-Magisterial, court of common pleas, and supreme Where do police powers derive from? - Correct Answer-The constitution, caselaw, and statutory law What branch of government does the police fall under? - Correct Answer-Executive Affiant - Correct Answer-Any person capable of taking an oath affirming a criminal complaint Venue - Correct Answer-Where a court has jurisdiction Statute of limitations - Correct Answer-Summary - 30 days Misdemeanor - 2 years Felony - 5 years Homicide - no limit Tort - Correct Answer-A civil wrong, from which injury occurs to another person.