MSF Practice Questions | Actual Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (Graded A+), Exams of Transport economics

Download MSF Practice Questions | Actual Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (Graded A+) and more Exams Transport economics in PDF only on Docsity!

MSF Practice Questions | Actual Questions and Answers Latest Updated

2024/2025 (Graded A+)

why is motorcycling considered serious fun? - ✔✔serious because there is a risk involved. fun because riding a motorcycle is a joy. learning to ride and ride well requires what physical traits? - ✔✔clutch and throttle control, straight-line riding, stopping, turning, and shifting. also quicker stops, turns and swerves what do rider coaches do? - ✔✔they guide you, if yoanswer questions, and encourage you what are the 4 requirements for successful course completion? - ✔✔1. complete all course assignments

2. attend all sessions to their entirety
3. pass a knowledge test
4. pass an on-motorcycle skill test that consists of exercises from the course when does a rider coach not permit further riding in the course? - ✔✔if you have a lot of difficulty or become a risk to yourself or others what are the 3 basic motorcycle types? - ✔✔Street, dual purpose, off highway pick the motorcycle type you will likely ride and explain - ✔✔cruiser because I want something simple to learn on without too much power so I can accurately learn how to ride a motorcycle even after my course. list the 6 primary controls - ✔✔1. handlebars
5. throttle
6. clutch lever
7. gearshift lever
8. front break lever

6. rear brake pedal how do you operate the motorcycle's throttle? - ✔✔twist it toward you to increase speed. twist it away from you to decrease speed what does the clutch lever do? - ✔✔connects power from the engine to the rear wheel how is the gearshift lever operated? - ✔✔with the left foot. raise the lever to go into a higher gear and press down on the lever to go into a lower gear what is a shift pattern? - ✔✔ 1 n 2 3 4 5 how are the 2 break controls operated? - ✔✔front: squeeze to operate with right hand rear: press the brake pedal with right foot to operate what are the possible positions on the fuel valve? - ✔✔on, reserve, prime or off. what are the possible positions on the ignition switch? - ✔✔on, off, and lock what is the choke control used for? - ✔✔provides an enriched fuel mixture to help start a cold engine why does a motorcycle have an engine cut-off switch? - ✔✔it allows you to shut off the engine without removing your hand from the handgrip

what are some common indicators that display information? - ✔✔speedometer odometer tachometer what is important to know about a convex mirror? - ✔✔they may reduce the size of blind spot areas, but they do not eliminate them what is the difference between a side stand and center stand? - ✔✔side stand: supports the motorcycle when parked center stand: keeps the motorcycle upright and more stable, with the rear tire slightly off the ground complete control quiz - ✔✔completed list the 5 steps of the engine pre-start routine - ✔✔fuel ignition neutral engine cut-off switch choke/clutch what are the 3 steps to follow when shutting off the engine? - ✔✔engine cut-off switch ignition fuel what is the friction zone? - ✔✔a small area in the travel of the clutch lever that controls the connection between the engine and the rear wheel what does squeezing the clutch lever do? - ✔✔removes power from the rear wheel what must you do if you start to lose control of the motorcycle? - ✔✔squeeze in the clutch lever fully and use the brakes as needed

what is the position of the right wrist for good riding posture? - ✔✔flat what are the other elements of proper riding posture? - ✔✔back straight head and eyes up both feet on the footrests and near the controls knees and elbows in arms should be relaxed and bent fingers around the throttle with your wrist flat how do you initiate motorcycle lean at speeds higher than walking speed? - ✔✔initiate a change of direction by first pressing the handgrip on the same side of the intended turn (counter steering) what are the 4 action steps for making a basic turn? - ✔✔slow look press roll what is the 3-step strategy for curves and what does each step mean? - ✔✔search: while approaching and going through a curve, scan for key information setup: adjust speed and lane position as necessary before entering smooth: operate the controls so there are no jerky movements in what type of turn does counterweighting help? - ✔✔slow, tight turns, u-turns what gear should you be in when coming to a stop and why? - ✔✔1st gear, because you don't want to stall and you will already be in the gear needed to go after you stop what is the benefit of squaring the handlebars when coming to a stop? - ✔✔makes it easier to hold the motorcycle up

why does the front brake have more stopping power than the rear brake? - ✔✔forward weight shift pushes the front tire down onto the road surface, giving it more grip than the rear tire how does the motorcycle's weight shift during breaking? - ✔✔forward how do you stop in a curve? - ✔✔gradually apply both brakes as you straighten the motorcycle why do you change gears? - ✔✔to match engine speed to road speed list the 3-step process to shift to a higher gear - ✔✔roll off lift ease out list the 3-step process to shift to a lower gear - ✔✔roll off press ease out what is engine braking? - ✔✔shifting to a lower gear what is the position of the clutch lever when making a stop? - ✔✔fully squeezed list the 4 preparations - ✔✔1. you fit the motorcycle

2. you inspect the motorcycle
3. you use proper protective riding gear
4. you have a good mental attitude with safety as your priority how should your motorcycle fit you? - ✔✔short enough for you to be able to touch the ground and support the bike, engine size, weight. pick a size that is right for your skill level and strength

what is t-clocs and what does each letter stand for? - ✔✔a pre-ride inspection list t= tires and wheels c=controls l=lights and mirrors o=oil and other fluids c=chassis s=stands list the 3 primary purposes of riding gear - ✔✔keeps you comfortable and focused, helps keep your body protected, and may help you be much more visible in traffic what does atgatt mean? - ✔✔all the gear, all the time what type of injury accounts for the majority of motorcycle-related deaths? - ✔✔head injury what are the 4 basic parts of a helmet? - ✔✔1. outer shell

2. impact-absorbing
3. comfort padding
4. retention system what is the difference between a full-face-coverage helmet and a 3-quarter-coverage helmet? - ✔✔full face: gives the most protection since it covers all of the head, face, and chin. provides better protection from flying objects. 3/4: does not offer the same protection for your face and chin what stickers are likely to indicate a well-made helmet? - ✔✔DOT, ECE, snell memorial foundation how should a helmet fit? - ✔✔snugly and not have any irritating pressure points. it will not rotate around your head. you should not be able to roll the helmet off your head

what are some tips to care for a helmet? - ✔✔no harsh chemicals no scrapping wash removable pads set it down bottom-side down don't drop it are ordinary glasses or sunglasses alone sufficient eye protection? - ✔✔no what types of eye and/or face protection can a rider choose? - ✔✔face shields and goggles name 4 considerations about eye and face protection - ✔✔impact resistance, free of scratches, clean, and clear to see what is the value of appropriate footwear? - ✔✔protect you from many riding hazards, give you grip on pavement, protect you from foot and ankle injuries what features of a full-fingered glove help a rider? - ✔✔protect from the wind, sun, heat, and cold. improve your grip and protect your hands in a fall. protect from flying debris. what is the value of motorcycle-specific clothing? - ✔✔prevent injury, durable, how can motorcycle riding gear make you more visible? - ✔✔wear bright colors during the day and reflective clothing at night what are some features your gear should have if you are riding in rain or cold weather? - ✔✔bright colors, high collar, zip up, large enough to fit over regular riding gear define hypothermia - ✔✔a lower than normal body temperature and causes loss of concentration and slower reaction

what is wind chill? - ✔✔The temp of wind speed and air temp combined what is the value of dressing in layers? - ✔✔so you can adjust to weather conditions what should you be cautious of in hot weather? - ✔✔dehydration and heat exhaustion in what way can riding a motorcycle affect hearing and what can be done? - ✔✔wind noise and engine noise that can cause hearing damage. earplugs reduce damaging wind noise what does it mean to have a good mental attitude? - ✔✔safety is your number one priority. you are aware of the ricks in traffic and ask yourself such things as: am i ready to ride? am i tired or stressed out? am i confident my riding skills are sharp? am i able to focus on safety? where do most crashes occur? - ✔✔curves and at intersections name 3 reasons why riding a motorcycle involves more risk than driving a car or truck? - ✔✔1. vehicle is less stable

2. you are more vulnerable
3. you are less visible what is the primary cause of motorcycle-related crashes? - ✔✔speeding what questions help you think about the risks of riding? - ✔✔1. how good am i as a car driver
4. do i have many near-crashes when i drive
5. do i have to brake hard very often when i drive
6. am i easily distracted when i drive
7. do i have points on my license

after learning to ride, why is safety more about mental skills than physical skills? - ✔✔you want a high level of perceptual and physical skills list the 3 key safety margins - ✔✔1. having riding skill and motorcycle maneuverability beyond what is actually needed

2. having traction beyond what is actually needed
3. having time and space beyond what is actually needed what are 5 characteristics of a rider who manages risk properly? - ✔✔knowledge, skills, attitude, values, and habits what does it mean to have good risk offset? - ✔✔difference between the risks you take and the skill you possess what does it mean to have a good lane choice? - ✔✔pick a lane where you do not have to change lanes often and can see ahead while being visible to others what is the purpose of using 3 different positions within a lane? - ✔✔to avoid hazards, bad road conditions, and to see and be seen what is the start position? - ✔✔default position. to see and be seen name 3 smart ways to be more visible to others in traffic - ✔✔clothing, headlight, turn signals, brake light, horn, add-ons what are the 3 visual lead times of rider radar? - ✔✔ 2 - second following time and distance 4 - second urgent time and distance 12 - second anticipation time and distance

why is the 2-second following distance considered minimum? - ✔✔when conditions are ideal and you are paying close attention ahead. it helps you avoid running into the vehicle in front of you if it slows suddenly how are the 4-second urgent time/distance and total stopping distance related? - ✔✔perception distance, reaction distance, and braking distance name the 3 parts of total stopping distance - ✔✔perception distance, reaction distance, and braking distance how can you reduce total stopping distance (TSD)? - ✔✔improving each part of of total stopping distance what does it mean to search? - ✔✔scan far, near, and side-to-side what are the 4 search categories? - ✔✔360 degree awareness checking mirrors, blind spots, and instruments using your eyes to take in all that is important having an escape path what does it mean to evaluate? - ✔✔to think about what could happen what are the 3 action steps of execute? - ✔✔adjusting speed adjusting position communicating intentions what are some environmental conditions that may be hazardous and what can you do? - ✔✔storms, heavy rain, lightening, flash flooding, heavy fog, dust storms, etc. stop in a safe place and wait it out

what is an escape path? - ✔✔adequate space cushion to brake and/or swerve. a place that is open and allows you to avoid a collision what is the danger with target fixation? - ✔✔you can crash into what you are starring at where is the greatest potential for conflict between a rider and other traffic? - ✔✔intersections what is 360 degree awareness? - ✔✔being aware of traffic ahead, behind, and on the left and right what is presentation? - ✔✔to use lane position where others are best able to see you what does it mean to open up to the view? - ✔✔use a position to see and be seen in both directions without interfering with cross traffic or pedestrians why is turning from a stop an important skill? - ✔✔to avoid an accident, and it is a common thing to do while riding what are some tips for turning from a stop? - ✔✔turn handlebars and lean sightly with the motorcycle, position yourself at a slight angle, manage the clutch and throttle what are some hazards between intersections? - ✔✔vehicles leaving parking spots or driveways, car doors, people, animals, pedestrians, bicycles, and other vehicles In what ways do cars and motorcycles have blind spots? - ✔✔behind and beside you. places in the mirror where you cannot see people around you what is the no-zone? - ✔✔blind spots around large trucks what is the proper technique for lane changes? - ✔✔see if the space you want remains open, check mirrors, check blind spots, signal in advance and while entering the lane

what are some things to be aware of when merging? - ✔✔treat it like a lane change, have an escape path when merging onto a freeway, why match speed to traffic flow? - ✔✔to you can ease into the flow of traffic what are the 3 curve types? - ✔✔constant radius increasing radius decreasing radius what are the 3 curve parts? - ✔✔entry apex exit what are the 3 lane positions used for curves? - ✔✔outside middle inside what are some factors to search for when approaching a curve? - ✔✔observe warning signs, look as far ahead as you can, predict curve radius, consider potential oncoming traffic, note road and surface conditions, notice if the road is crowded, search for other vehicles what should be assumed about a curve if you cannot see to its end? - ✔✔predict the curve radius tightens up and hold entry speed farther into the curve what is the advantage of using a delayed apex in a curve? - ✔✔to avoid running wide what are some tips for making a low-speed u-turn? - ✔✔low speed and sharpe handlebar turn using the friction zone

counterweight foot to ground power walk what makes starting out on a hill more difficut? - ✔✔a special procedure is needed to start out on an uphill grade why rise off the seat when crossing an obstacle? - ✔✔to use your legs as shock absorbers how is the throttle used when crossing an obstacle? - ✔✔blipping the throttle Why park with the front wheel facing out of a parking space? - ✔✔this allows you to pull out more easily with a better view what are some tips for keeping your motorcycle secure while it is parked? - ✔✔turn handlebars to the left, lock forks, lock and chain, stand stability, lots of lighting, cover what is a proper technique for passing and how are lane positions used? - ✔✔safe following distance passing gap signal check mirrors changes lanes cancel signal lane position check mirror signal cancel signal continue to SEE

what is a good way to respond to a tailgating driver? - ✔✔flash brake light, change lanes, turn off the road list a few tips for riding at night or in limited visibility conditions. - ✔✔wear reflective materials high beams when needed use other vehicles lights to see watch for taillights flash break lights add lighting to bike what does it mean to override the headlight? - ✔✔when your total stopping distance exceeds the distance your light beam shows why should you have good basic skills before riding signals? - ✔✔involves special considerations because there is a lot more to think about than when riding alone what is the benefit of knowing group riding signals? - ✔✔to you can better understand what the group is doing while continuing to ride when would you use staggered, side-by-side, or single-file riding formations? - ✔✔staggered: always unless needed single file side: as the time and space safety margin is reduced single: places that require more maneuvering room and increased safety margin what are some things to avoid when riding with others? - ✔✔engine braking, side-by-side, target fixation what are some personal considerations when riding in a group? - ✔✔ride your own ride, be predictable, use extra caution

how will you find out your motorcycle's type of breaking system? - ✔✔checking your motorcycle's manual what is the best way to achieve the shortest braking distance in a straight line? - ✔✔use the controls in a way that produces maximum braking pressure at the front and rear without skidding what is threshold braking? - ✔✔refers to applying an even braking just before the wheels lock, then easing off slightly as the wheels lock what complicates an emergency stop in a curve? - ✔✔available traction, leaning and braking what are two methods of braking in a curve and when might you use each? - ✔✔1. straighten up first and make a quick stop in a straight line (if traffic conditions allow)

2. apply some brake pressure while leaned and increase brake pressure as the motorcycle straightens up (best to have the bike straightened up) what should you do if the front tire skids because of too much brake pressure? - ✔✔release the front brake lever to get the front wheel rolling again what should you do if the rear tire skids because of too much brake pressure? - ✔✔sideways: keep pressure on the rear brake pedal so the wheel continues to skid and maintain balance straight: release the rear brake pedal and then reapply it as needed why is it a good idea to avoid using the brakes during a swerve? - ✔✔may cause the tires to lose traction what is your body position during a swerve? - ✔✔upright, knees in, feet up, and look forward how do you know whether to brake first or swerve first for an emergency? - ✔✔you need excellent search skills so you can effectively evaluate and use your escape options why is a surface most slippery as it begins to rain? - ✔✔because oil and dirt mis with the water

what is hydroplaning? - ✔✔occurs when water builds up under the tire contact patch and results in a loss of traction list 3 road-surface conditions that could affect traction - ✔✔rain, ice, crack sealant how can you adjust for the effects of surface hazards and/or reduced traction? - ✔✔avoiding lean, avoiding aggressive braking, off the throttle how can a crowned road affect riding? - ✔✔reaching farther to touch the ground why is it a good idea to gain experience before carrying a passenger or heavy cargo? - ✔✔because it affects the way your motorcycle handles how does carrying a passenger or cargo affect motorcycle operation? - ✔✔starting from a stop may be more difficult, more time for passing, more break pressure what should happen as a passenger mounts and dismounts? - ✔✔keep both feet on the ground and the front brake lever applied what are some tips for your passenger while riding? - ✔✔hold drivers waist, keep feet up, keep away from the heat, look in direction of turns, avoid leaning too much or turning around, rise slightly off the seat of an obstacle what can be used to fasten cargo? - ✔✔accessory racks, no loose items, web straps, bungee cords, cargo nets where can you find your motorcycle's load limit? - ✔✔owner's manual what are some tips for carrying cargo? - ✔✔keep it low and light, balanced, secure

why should new riders limit long-distance riding until they gain experience? - ✔✔its must different than commuting what are some special considerations for touring or riding long distance? - ✔✔food, drinks, cellphone service, bike troubles what should you carry with you while touring or riding long distance? - ✔✔food, drinks, gps what can you do to avoid fatigue and maintain health when touring? - ✔✔sleep, eat, and stay hydrated where might you encounter wind, wind gusts, or turbulent air conditions? - ✔✔open areas or mountains how should you adjust for windy conditions? - ✔✔adjust your path by pressing on the appropriate handgrip what is a good strategy to get by a dog that might chase you? - ✔✔slow, downshift, then accelerate past the dog what are some maintenance issues that could lead to an emergency? - ✔✔tire failure, stuck throttle, clutch cable failure, weave or wobble, drivetrain problems, engine seizure why is there increased crash risk associated with riding under the influence of alcohol or drugs? - ✔✔it reduces the ability to search for hazards, evaluate factors, and execute physical actions what are the first abilities affected by alcohol? - ✔✔brain, judgement, vision what other abilities are affected by alcohol and drugs? - ✔✔attitude, body functions, walking how much beverage alcohol equals one drink? - ✔✔one-half ounce of pure ethyl alcohol.

how fast is alcohol eliminated from the bloodstream? - ✔✔one drink per hour for males. 3/4 of that for women how can drinking alcohol and riding a motorcycle both be enjoyed? - ✔✔separate drinking from riding why should you avoid riding with passengers or others who are impaired? - ✔✔they are distractions while riding what are some drugs that affect the ability to ride safely? - ✔✔over the counter, prescription, and illegal drugs how long will it take for the effects of drugs to wear off? - ✔✔effects can wear off suddenly and result in fatigue what happens if alcohol and other drugs are combined? - ✔✔it compounds the effects what is the best way to approach intervention, and what are some other intervention methods? - ✔✔intervene with a rider trying to ride home. get others to help call a cab slow pace of drinking delay departure alcohol free drinks keep bike parked take their keys what besides alcohol and drugs can affect riding safely? - ✔✔distractions fatigue emotions aging

what are some factors that contribute to distraction and/or inattention? - ✔✔cellphones, things, cars. pay attention as if no one else is what contributes to fatigue or drowsiness, and what affects does fatigue have on riding? - ✔✔less sleep, or longer day at work. your decision making is slowed what effect can emotions have on your riding? - ✔✔aggressive riding, not riding safely what problems may be caused by over- or under-confidence? - ✔✔aggressive riding or wrecking How can rider performance be affected by aging or health problems? - ✔✔judgement effects, strength decreases, vision is worse, reaction time decreases what does riding at the limit mean? - ✔✔choosing to stay near the very limits of crashing what is rider character? - ✔✔to choose safe and responsible actions instead of risky ones list the personal riding gear needed for the range - ✔✔gloves, eyewear, helmet, over the ankle footwear, thick long pants, long sleeve shirt what will happen at the end of each exercise and why? - ✔✔you are asked "what went well and why? what do you need to improve on?" these help you understand the value of the skill and develop the habit of thinking and reflecting about your riding