MSN 570 Advanced Pathophysiology United States university week 4 Exam Questions Answered, Exams of Nursing

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Which best describes the neuron that transmits the reflex arc to the muscle?

• correct answer ✅Motor Efferent Neuron. Which area of the body do patients often experience discomfort with tension headaches? - correct answer ✅occipital and neck region. During your assessment of an infant with meningitis which of the following is most likely to be seen? - correct answer ✅Opisthotonos position. Which of the following is most likely indicated in hydrocephalus? - correct answer ✅Elevate head of the bed. Which of the following groups of people are most associated with multiple sclerosis? - correct answer ✅Twice as often in women than men, mainly 20- 30s, northern European. Which of the following is most likely a clinical feature of prolactinoma in men? - correct answer ✅Impotence.

Which of the following is most likely a consideration when a patient is placed on seizure precautions? - correct answer ✅Reduce environmental stimuli. Which of the following is most likely a characteristic associated with seizure interventions? - correct answer ✅support head, no objects in the mouth, maintain airway, move to the floor, never restrain, document details, benzodiazepines, and side-lying position. Which of the following can be a manifestation of major depressive disorder with peripartum depression? - correct answer ✅interest deficit, onset one week post-delivery, sleep problems, appetite changes, concentration difficulty, psychomotor retardation or agitation, energy loss or fatigue, guilt or worthlessness, and sducidal ideation. It is most important to consider which of the following scenarios during a traumatic brain injury assessment? - correct answer ✅intracranial bleeding. Which of the following medications treats Parkinson's disease by inhibiting catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT)? - correct answer ✅Entacapone (Comtan).

Which of the following tests, considerations, or clinical assessments is most important in patients with increased intracranial pressure? - correct answer ✅Intracranial monitoring Which of the following clinical features is most common among patients with bipolar disorder in a depressive phase? - correct answer ✅sad affect , flight of ideas, non stop physical activity, rapid speech, mood changes, psychomotor retardation, and suicidal thoughts Which of the following is most likely associated with acute treatment for migraine headache? - correct answer ✅Nsaids What clinical finding is best associated with a right hemispheric stroke? - correct answer ✅Cant recognize faces (Prosopagnosia), opposite side weakness, disoriented to person, place and time, personality changes, impulsiveness, loss of judgment awareness, and poor propiorception Which of the following is a subjective sign or symptom of Migraine Headaches Signs and Symptoms? - correct answer ✅nausea, vomiting, photophobia, exacerbated by activity, one sided pain, 4 hours- 3 days,

Which of the following is considered a "negative" symptom in patients with schizophrenia? - correct answer ✅poverty of thoughts, flat effect, absence of something that should be present Which of the following medications inhibits monoamine oxidase type B, or MAO-B, to treat Parkinson's disease? - correct answer ✅Selegiline What are cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia? - correct answer ✅illogical thinking, impaired judgement, memory, dysphoria Which of the following medications is associated with Cluster Headache? - correct answer ✅high flow o Which of the following findings is most likely to be seen in patients with severe anxiety? - correct answer ✅automatic behavior, ineffective problem solving, hyperventilation Which of the following interventions is most likely to be indicated in a patient with a subarachnoid hemorrhage? - correct answer ✅surgery, blood pressure control, intracranial pressure control, nimodipine vasospasm prophylaxis

Which of the following can be used for the treatment of performance- related social anxiety disorder? - correct answer ✅cognitive behavior therapy, serotonin inhibitors, venlaflaxine, beta blockers, benzodiazepines Which of the following is true about essential tremor? - correct answer ✅most common tremor in adults, positive familial history Which of the following interventions is most useful for a patient with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)? - correct answer ✅cognitive behavioral therapy, SSRIs,Clomipramine,Venlafaxine Which of the following management options is most likely associated with patients in acute or delirious manic episode? - correct answer ✅hospitalization, nutrition, hygiene During your assessment of a patient with traumatic brain injury, which of the following signs or symptoms is most likely to be seen? - correct answer ✅change in loc, personality changes, amnesia, increawsed ICP, diplopia, posturing

What best describes another name for the action cells on which motor neurons synapse? - correct answer ✅Effector targets Which of the following is seen histologically within 1-2 weeks of an Ischemic Stroke? - correct answer ✅Reactive Gliiosis, vascular proliferation, Which of the following best describes how a patient acquires Neurofibromatosis Type 1? - correct answer ✅autosominal dominant, chromosome 17 Which of the following is involved in motor functions, reasoning, memory, and several higher order functions.? - correct answer ✅frontal lobe Which of the following is characterized by the triad of sensorineural hearing loss, vertigo, and tinnitus? - correct answer ✅Menieres Disease Which of the following considerations should be made in a bipolar patient with depressive episode? - correct answer ✅monitor for vegetative signs, and suicidal precautions

During your assessment of a patient with middle cerebral artery occlusion which of the following is most likely to be seen? - correct answer ✅ Which of the following seizure types or phases is best described as a focal seizure with no loss of consciousness? - correct answer ✅simple partial Which of the following is associated with tension headaches? - correct answer ✅more common in women, excarberated by stress, exacerbated by fatigue, band like pain, and occipital and neck region Which of the following is most important when caring for a patient with meningitis? - correct answer ✅bed rest, monitor icp, preventative vaccinations, droplet precautions, Which of the following classes of medication are indicated in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? - correct answer ✅assess suicide risk, listen, anxiety meds, Which of the following signs, symptoms, or diseases is most commonly seen when evaluating a patient for the "5 A's" of Alzheimer's disease? - correct answer ✅agnosia, anomia, aphasia, apraxia, amnesia

Which of the following structures will most likely be affected by basilar artery stroke? - correct answer ✅brainstem structures, lateral corticospinal Which of the following types of therapy is helpful for patients with schizophrenia? - correct answer ✅build trust, assistance with self care, reality testing, monitor for malignant nuerolyptic syndrome, monitor for tardive dyskinesia, family therapy