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MUSIC 2MT3 MIDTERM EXAM 2024-2025, Exams of Nursing

MUSIC 2MT3 MIDTERM EXAM 2024-2025 WITH ACTUAL CORRECT QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED DETAILED ANASWERS |FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS |ALREADY GRADED A+|NEWEST|LATEST UPDATE |GUARANTEED PASSMUSIC 2MT3 MIDTERM EXAM 2024-2025 WITH ACTUAL CORRECT QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED DETAILED ANASWERS |FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS |ALREADY GRADED A+|NEWEST|LATEST UPDATE |GUARANTEED PASSMUSIC 2MT3 MIDTERM EXAM 2024-2025 WITH ACTUAL CORRECT QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED DETAILED ANASWERS |FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS |ALREADY GRADED A+|NEWEST|LATEST UPDATE |GUARANTEED PASS

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MUSIC 2MT3 MIDTERM EXAM 2024-

WITH ACTUAL CORRECT QUESTIONS

AND VERIFIED DETAILED ANASWERS

|FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS AND

SOLUTIONS |ALREADY GRADED

A+|NEWEST|LATEST UPDATE

|GUARANTEED PASS

What feelings are not common in TBI (traumatic brain injury)? a. independence b. loneliness c. helplessness d. unhappiness

a. independence

Which model states that music is a creation of the individual so the person can see themselves in the music they create?

Free improvisation model

(modeled after Freud)

"MTs that use free improvisation believe that music is creation of a person, and that the person can see himself in his music"

An approach that speaks to culture and social change is...

community music therapy

NMT is research based system of a. improvising techniques b. standardized techniques c. songwriting d. music therapy techniques

b. standardized techniques

What are the 3 domains of NMT?

movement, speech, cognition

(sensorimotor, speech & language, and cognition)

Evidence based practice...

Collects direct evidence only

Pythagoreas' discovery of mathematical equations used to measure notes and sounds. T/F

True, hertz

Who is most likely to include music into their practice? a. Freud b. Jung c. Gestalt d. all of the above

Jung. often has dancing and singing and playing of instruments in his session

(gestalt is not a person it is a model) (freud did not like music)

Mother child interactions help develop...

communication goals

A client would like to explore self expression and building self esteem, best intervention: a. Improvisation b. Lyric analysis c. Listening to music d. Using pre-composed music

a. Improvisation

When working with a child with disability, only emotional goal is to support goals of happiness.

False. People also need to express other emotions

  1. If a music therapist was collecting data from his/her session to financially support music therapy at a facility, the following is aligned most with evidence based practice: a. NMT b. Analytical music therapy c. Nordoff robbins d. Behavioural music therapy

a. NMT

bc of the standardized interventions

Improvisation as a MT intervention is... a. always beneficial b. is always client led c. is free and unpredictable d. is seldom used

c. is free and unpredictable

(not always beneficial, could be teacher lead)

Dementia is best defined as...

declining language and memory

The iPod project is best described as a) A music therapy intervention b) An example of pre-composed music as a music therapy intervention c) A way for Apple to give back to the community d) An example of how meaningful music can have a positive cognitive impact

d) An example of how meaningful music can have a positive cognitive impact

Precomposed music as a music therapy intervention with clients in long term care: a. Is always helpful b. sense of familiarity and ability c. used as entertainment d. should be used with an iPod

b. sense of familiarity and ability

Pre-composed music can facilitate dialogue because a) Music motivates people to speak with one another b) Life events are often associated with pre-composed place of music c) People like talking about music d) All of the above

b) life events are often associated with a pre-composed piece of music

Pre-composed music can facilitate cognitive rehabilitation a) Becomes music is healing b) Because music can regenerate neurons c) Music cannot facilitate cognitive rehabilitation d) Because the ABA structure allows for repetition

d) Because the ABA structure allows for repetition

(idk what this means tbh)

Memory is impaired as a result of Alzheimer's disease, however, a) Ability to learn to play an instrument remains intact b) Ability to recall lyrics of a song often remains intact c) Ability to recall the names of loved ones often remains intact d) All of the above

B) ability to recall lyrics of a song often remains intact

(respond well to precomposed music)

In a music therapy session, it is typically better to use live music opposed to pre-recorded music for the following reason a) People prefer live music b) Live music can be flexible c) Pre-recorded music can become overwhelming d) Live music is more engaging

b) Live music can be flexible

(Live music allows musical changes in response to client)

  1. Developmental theory perspective suggest the following: a) All children learn music equally b) There is a connection between early music ability and pre-verbal development c) Children with a disability are more likely to respond to music in preverbal development than "normally" developing children d) Sound dialogues between parents and infants do not contribute to the development of communication

b) There is a connection between early music ability and pre-verbal development

Research in Music and Medicine can only be conducted by a Music Therapist. T/F

false

Responses can be evoked in Music Therapy through creating small recognizable themes. T/F

true

An individual may be referred to group music therapy a. To practice performance b. To learn how to write a song c. to facilitate social skills d. because she/he likes being with people

c. to facilitate social skills

Songwriting in music therapy: a. is aimed to address psychosocial, emotional and cognitive needs b. Requires the client to have music training c. Is aimed to support the client in being recognized in the music world d. Is only beneficial for clients who are verbal

a. is aimed to address psychosocial, emotional and cognitive needs

(also communication needs)

Can a client benefit from music therapy if they don't play an instrument: a. Yes not all interventions require an instrument b. No, playing an instrument is integral to the success of the outcome c. Yes, music therapy is defined as listening to relaxing music, not playing an instrument d. No, a client needs to be proficient in an instrument and willing to play

a. Yes not all interventions require an instrument

Important for music therapist to understand a clients relationship with pre-composed music. T/F

true

In the context of Music therapy, what is true: a. Music is a universal language b. Music is a learned language c. music is a universal phenomenon d. music is a learned phenomenon

c. music is a universal phenomenon

How does music therapy aid children with physical and developmental disabilities

MT helps them to make meaningful contact with others

What is matching?

matching occurs when the music therapist responds to the client's music, using music

Why can it be a hinderance for clients of music therapy to be musicians?

they have a preconception to what good music sounds like

why are play rules used in music therapy during improvisation

some clients feel overwhelmed during improvisation and play rules an help them feel safe

What is the name of the process when a music therapist communicates with a client through musical play

Dialoging

When can improvisation can be dangerous when working with clients

Improvisation can facilitate from being dissociated from reality

what should a music therapist do when a client in improvising formlessly

The music therapist should use the grounding technique

What is toning in vocal psychotherapy?: a. The continuous use of sustained vowel sounds for the purpose of restoring the body's balance b. Vocal improvising between client and therapist c. Humming a pre-composed piece of music d. Using tone bars to create beautiful sounds

a. The continuous use of sustained vowel sounds for the purpose of restoring the body's balance

Music has played a role in medicine as early as 5000BC, as evidenced by writings about ancient Egypt. T/F

True

The Research "music therapy as an intervention for pain perception" is an example of the biopsychosocial model. T/F

true

4 primary stages of child development (by Jean Piaget)

  1. sensorimotor (0-2 years)
  2. pre operational (2-7 years)
  3. concrete operational (7-11)
  4. formal operational (11+)

Approaches developed within music education and pedagogy (3)

  1. orff-schulwerk
  2. dalcroze eurhythmics
  3. Kodaly approach

Approaches developed within the field of MT (2)

  1. Nordoff-Robbins
  2. Bonny Method of GIM

Approaches based on psychological philosophies, theories, models (3)

  1. behavioural approach to MT
  2. cognitive-behavioural to MT
  3. psychodynamic approach to MT

Approaches reflecting Biomedical models (2)

  1. Neurological Music Therapy (NMT)
  2. Eclectic or Integrative approach

Using meaningful pre-composed music to create a playlist for the iPod Project a) Is always beneficial b) Can evoke negative emotions and memories c) Is a music therapy intervention d) Always brings back positive memories

b) Can evoke negative emotions and memories

In the Wigram example discussed in class, Mrs. F was referred to music therapy for the following reason: a) She has a personal connection to music b) To increase range of upper limb movement c) To facilitate self-identity d) To enhance appetite

c) To facilitate self-identity

In the Wigram Example discussed in class, Mrs. F engaged in-group music therapy sessions. During the music therapy sessions, the following was true a) Mrs. F become aggressive during the sessions b) Mrs. F would not participate in sessions c) Mrs. F contributed to song writing in the group d) Mrs. F made meaningful interactions with group members

d) Mrs. F made meaningful interactions with group members

Memory loss is a normal part of aging. T/F

False

Interactional theory perspective suggests the following a) Music education is essential to relationships b) Music is the basis for development c) Music interactions are the basis for all development d) Relational interactions are the basis for all development

d) Relational interactions are the basis for all development

The following is NOT a response-evoking technique in music therapy a) Imitation b) Improving c) Expectation d) Pausing

b) Improving

Music in Medicine is defined by Bruscia as a) The use of music to influence physical, mental, emotional states before or after medical treatment b) The use of music to influence physical, mental, emotional states at any time c) The use of music in a medical setting The use of music by a doctor to influence physical, mental, emotional states

a) The use of music to influence physical, mental, emotional states before or after medical treatment

Exaggerated yawning can be used as a warm up in a vocal psychotherapy. T/F

True

Transference and Countertransference are prominent concepts in the NMT model. T/F

False

The Music Therapy and Pain perception research discussed in class and in the readings only collected quantitative data. T/F

False

It is possible to find MT research in a diversity of journals. T/F

true

The research "music therapy as an intervention in pain perception" is an example of a biopsychosocial model. T/F

True

Concepts from Freud and Jung are often used in lyric creation for the songwriting process. T/F

True

Sometimes 'playing rules' are suggested to facilitate an improvisation. T/F

True

Which of the following scenarios is an example of the GIM (guided imagery method) method? a. Individual in palliative care reflecting on the images evoked from listening to a prerecorded piece of music b. Using music to reinforce the idea of apologizing to help correct unwanted behaviour

a) An individual in palliative care reflecting on the images evoked from listening to a pre-recorded piece of music

NMT is defined as: a. Research based system of improvising techniques b. research based system of standardized techniques c. research based system of songwriting d. research based system of music therapy techniques

b. research based system of standardized techniques

It is difficult to control all the variables of a MT session for the purpose of attaining measurable outcomes. T/F

true

Which of the following is NOT true about pain perception: a. pain is objective b. pain is impacted based on your current state of mind c. pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience d. all of the above are true

a. pain is objective

Dalcroze eurhythmics

Music education -movement -teaches rhythm, structure, expression -"Feel" the music

orff-schulwerk

Music education -"elemental music" -holistic approach -hear music first, then learn music notation -voice & percussion

Kodaly

Music education -music literacy should be taught early on -start with singing -developmental approach

GIM

  • explore one's own inner world
  • help clients to work on significant life issues (ex. disturbing old memories, losses, traumata, bothering health conditions, and relationship issues)
  • While being guided, strong emotions are released
  • client finds helpful resolutions.

Music therapy aims to achieve: a) Health care goals b) Great music c) Music education d) Relaxation

a) Health care goals

Music therapy interventions include: a) Lyric analysis b) Composing

c) Singing d) All of the above

d) All of the above

An individual may be referred to group music therapy a. To practice performance b. To learn how to write a song c. to facilitate social skills d. because she/he likes being with people

c) To facilitate social skills

For the following reasons, it is important for a music therapist to be knowledgeable about child development: a. Music therapists only work with children b. Music therapists need to address the developmental age of the client c. Music therapists need to address the chronological age of the client d. Music therapy interventions need to be age appropriate

b. Music therapists need to address the developmental age of the client

  1. Music therapists only work as part of a health care team. Not in private practice: a. True b. False

b. False

  1. A reason to refer someone to music therapy is a. to facilitate self expression b. Parkinsons Disease c. Aquired Brain Injury d. To develop perfect pitch

a. to facilitate self expression

A music therapy assessment allows therapist to determine: a. a treatment plan b. if music therapy would be beneficial c. goals and objectives d. All the above

d. All of the above

Dementia is a result of the normal process of ageing: a. True b. False

b. False

Music therapist in Ontario need to determine if they use the act of psychotherapy in their work

a. they must apply to CRPO, only in Ontario, if they use psychotherapy

In the article Active Music therapy in Parkinsons disease, which of the following results are true: a. improvement in happiness measure for the music therapy group b. music therapy showed improvement in UPDRS particularly in bradykinesia c. quality of life scores were not effected by either MT or PT d. there was a significant effect on ADL after physical therapy

b. music therapy showed improvement in UPDRS particularly in bradykinesia

Music therapy interventions aim to expose and strengthen abilities: a. true b. false

a. true

  1. Only health care professional can make referral to MT: a. true b. false

b. false

  1. Using a metronome is common with: a. NMT b. Psychodynamic c. Aesthetic d. Community

a. NMT

  1. Brainstorming is a songwriting technique in MT: a. true b. false

a. true

  1. Vocal holding is a technique used in vocal psychotherapy: a. true b. false

a. true

  1. One of the following is NOT a typical goal of a music therapy for a child with ASD a. To improve communication through music b. To improve musicianship and have a future in music c. To improve social skills d. All of the above

b. To improve musicianship and have a future in music

  1. When clients are working towards recognizing and resolving issues within each of the dimension, only their music performance will be affected a. True b. False

b. False

  1. The music performance personality profile in jampel's study was irrelevant to informing the 5 dimensions a. True b. False

b. False

  1. Which tool was used in collaborative work: negotiation between MTs and the community musicians in the development of a south African community therapy project Oothuizan, H to determing the results of the paper a. Visual analogue scale b. Likert scale c. Interviews d. Video recordings

c. Interviews

  1. Pallative care does not include a. End of life care b. Preventing pain and discomfort c. Physician lead care d. Patient guided care

c. Physician lead care

  1. Pallative care addresses the same goals as biopsychosocial model a. True b. False

a. True

  1. Which of the following was the motivation for the music for life project a. To provide a positive alternative to gangsterism b. To provide music lessons to the children in the community c. To build a community partnership between the schools and the music centre d. To provide positive male role models

a. To provide a positive alternative to gangsterism

  1. Associations are formed between emotions and certain music, this contributes to our individual relationships with music a. True b. False

a. True

  1. Jean was referred to music therapy for the following reason a. To improve communication skills b. To manage symptoms of depression c. To manage her pain d. To facilitate self-expression

c. to manage her pain

  1. An example of community music therapy in the "collaborative work" paper is a. The children with musicians and Music therapists to impact the community b. Musicians and music therapies working together to impact the community c. The children performing self-written songs in nearby communities d. Musicians and music therapists working together

c. The children performing self-written songs in nearby communities

  1. Music therapists can work with every culture a. As long as they study the culture b. Only if they share the same culture c. As long as they learn the culture d. Music therapists need to recognize if culture is a barrier to reaching health care goals

d. Music therapists need to recognize if culture is a barrier to reaching health care goals

  1. The musicians in collaborative work: negotiations between music therapists and community musicians in the development of a south African community music therapy project Osthizan h et al were providing music therapy a. True b. False

b. False

  1. Male role models are important in the Music for life project because a. Children prefer to be with males b. Many children did not have a positive role model in their lives c. Male role models are not important d. Culturally only men engaged in music

b. Many children did not have a positive role model in their lives

  1. The results of the south African music therapy research determined that it would be a better use of resources if the music therapists and musicians ran separate groups a. True b. False

b. False

  1. If a music therapist is referred to work with an individual in palliative care it would be unethical for the client to ask family members to be involved in any way in the clients music therapy process a. True b. False

b. False

  1. How did the children benefit from the Music for Life program a. Program provided children with cultural knowledge b. Program provided children with positive male role models c. The program provided children with healthy alternative to gangsterism d. All of the options provided

d. All of the options provided

A MTs needs to be a proficient and flexible musician a) True b) False

a) true

MT goals and interventions should reflect developmental age opposed to chronological age a) true b) false

a) true

What is required to become an accredited MT? a) Completion of a BA MT or MA in MT b) Completion of a 1000hr internship approved by CAMT c) Be an accomplished musician d) All listed options

d) All listed options

Other healthcare professionals can approve MT as long as... a) They know what MT is b) They have permission from the client c) Only an accredited MT can provide MT d) They play an instrument

c) Only an accredited MT can provide MT

During the Baroque period, it was believed that certain personality characteristics were associated with certain styles of music. This theory is still followed today. a) True b) False

b) False

What is the aim of MT? a) To provide music education b) To assist with relaxation c) To make great music d) To reach health care goals

d) To reach health care goals

MTs in Canada carry the title MTA if they are recognized by CAMT a) True b) False

a) True

Classical music has the greatest impact on pain relief a) True b) False

b) False

Which of the following is a reason to refer somebody to MT? a) To improve communication b) To develop perfect pitch c) To learn an instrument d)To feel happy

a) To improve communication

Which of the following statements is true of preliterate cultures? a) It was believed that music affects mental and physical well-being b) Music held no value in relation to health c) Music was used a preventative medicine d) Medicine was based on the four humors

a) It was believed that music affects mental and physical well-being

Which of the following is NOT MT intervention? a) Lyric analysis b) Composing c) Listening alone to your iPod d) Singing

c) Listening alone to your iPod

Which organization regulates MT in Canada? a) CAMT b) CRPO

c) MTAO d) CRMO

a) CAMT

MT was used in educational institutions in the USA as early as the 1830s a) True b) False

a) True

What can instrumental playing as a MT intervention do? a) Help a client to learn an instrument b) Help a client to learn musical concepts c) Improve range of motion, dexterity, and muscle strength d) Instrumental playing is not a MT intervention

c) Improve range of motion, dexterity, and muscle strength

All MTs in Ontario, must be recognized by the CRPO a) True b) False

b) False

According to Piaget, on the of the following is not a primary stage of child development a) Concrete operational b) Communication operations c) Formal operations d) Sensorimotor

b) Communication operations

Music and speech use the same areas of the brain. This is why music can activate speech and communication. a) True b) False

b) False

In the early 20th century, MT research could be found in scientific publications a) True b) False

a) True

Why is improvisation an effective intervention in MT? a) Offers a creative nonverbal means of expressing thoughts and feelings b) There are no mistakes c) Provides control d) All listed options

d) All listed options

Music entertainment differs from MT because... a) Entertainment is not therapeutic b) Entertainment is not a healthcare discipline c) Entertainment requires an audience relationship d) All of the above

b) Entertainment is not a healthcare discipline

Some MT approaches are psychoanalytically informed a) True b) False

a) True

MTs trained to used NMT are most likely to work with clients who have the following diagnosis a) Anxiety disorder b) Traumatic brain injury c) Autism spectrum disorder d) Depression

b) Traumatic brain injury

One of the following is a factor that heavily influences MT approaches a) Change to music industry b) Changes to education programs c) Societal changes d) Cultural differences

c) Societal changes

A MTs begins his session with a "hello song". Throughout the session, he is encouraging self expression through using improvisation and using pre-composed music to facilitate coordination of movement. Sometimes, the client changes the words to the song. The therapist supports this as part of the self- expression goals. Which approach describes the MTs way of working most? a) Improvisation Informed Approach b) Psychodynamically Informed Approach c) Behavior Approach d) Eclectic Approach

d) Eclectic Approach

MT in a medical setting promotes "normalization a) True b) False

a) True

It can be beneficial for MTs to collaborate with other professionals such as speech therapists or physiotherapists a) True b) False

a) True

"MT in Parkinson's disease: an integrative method for motor and emotional rehabilitation" had measurable results supporting MT a) True b) False

a) True

Music can influence physical behavior including autonomic activity a) True b) False

a) True

Parkinson's disease is a motor system disorder a) True b) False

a) True

What was/were the outcome(s) of the study "MT in Parkinson's disease: an integrative method for motor and emotional rehabilitation"? a) MT demonstrated significant improvement in UPDRS scores b) MT demonstrated no improvement in HM c) MT demonstrated no improvement to the UPDRS scores d) MT demonstrated significant improvement in speech scores

a) MT demonstrated significant improvement in UPDRS scores

What was the purpose of the study "MT in Parkinson's disease: an integrative method for motor and emotional rehabilitation"? a) To explore the efficacy of improvising on motor functions in patients with PD b) To explore the efficacy of passive MT on motor and emotional functions in patients with PD c) To explore the efficacy of active MT on motor and emotional functions in patients with PD d) To explore the efficacy of listening to music on motor functions in patients with PD

c) To explore the efficacy of active MT on motor and emotional functions in patients with PD

MTs should not receive supervision or personal therapy as it may bring up issues that will negatively impact their MT sessions with clients a) True b) False

b) False

Pain is best described as a) A physical experience b) An emotional experience c) A fight or flight experience d) A subjective experience

d) A subjective experience

NMT would be an appropriate approach for a MTs working with a client toward the following goal... a) Managing depression b) Processing bereavement c) Supporting social skills d) Improving gait

d) Improving gait

NMT is an example of biopsychosocial model a) True b) False

b) False

NMT provides measurable outcomes a) True b) False

a) True

It is effective for MTs to use a biopsychosocial approach to pain management because... a) MT is not effective intervention for pain b) Music can address the physical, emotional, and mental aspects of pain c) Music can evoke relaxation, memories, and movement d) Music can address the physical, emotional and social aspects of pain

d) Music can address the physical, emotional and social aspects of pain

NMT is a research-based system of standardized clinical techniques for training in the following areas a) Sensorimotor, speech & language, and concrete operations b) Sensorimotor, cognition, and concrete operations c) Sensorimotor, speech & language, and cognition d) Sensorimotor, speech & language, and memory

c) Sensorimotor, speech & language, and cognition

Which MT approach aims to replace irrational thinking? a) Eclectic b) Behavioural c) Cognitive behavioural d) Psychodynamic

c) Cognitive behavioural

Using a metronome to deliver a MT intervention is common with which approach? a) Community MT b) Aesthetic MT c) Psychodynamic MT d) Neurologic MT

d) Neurologic MT

Dementia is most closely defined as a) A result of aging b) Defined by the experience of confusion c) All of the above d) Declining language and memory

d) Declining language and memory

The iPod project is best described as a) A music therapy intervention b) An example of pre-composed music as a music therapy intervention c) A way for Apple to give back to the community d) An example of how meaningful music can have a positive cognitive impact

d) An example of how meaningful music can have a positive cognitive impact

Pre-composed music as a music therapy intervention with clients in a long term care facility is useful a) To provide a sense of familiarity and ability b) When used in collaboration with the iPod project c) As a form of entertainment d) At all times

a) To provide a sense of familiarity and ability

Pre-composed music can facilitate dialogue because a) Music motivates people to speak with one another b) Life events are often associated with pre-composed place of music c) People like talking about music d) All of the above

b) Life events are often associated with pre-composed place of music

Pre-composed music can facilitate cognitive rehabilitation a) Becomes music is healing b) Because music can regenerate neurons c) Music cannot facilitate cognitive rehabilitation d) Because the ABA structure allows for repetition

d) Because the ABA structure allows for repetition

Using meaningful pre-composed music to create a playlist for the iPod Project a) Is always beneficial b) Can evoke negative emotions and memories c) Is a music therapy intervention d) Always brings back positive memories

b) Can evoke negative emotions and memories

Memory is impaired as a result of Alzheimer's disease, however, a) Ability to learn to play an instrument remains intact b) Ability to recall lyrics of a song often remains intact c) Ability to recall the names of loved ones often remains intact d) All of the above

b) Ability to recall lyrics of a song often remains intact

Autism is best described as a) A complex developmental disability b) A result of poor parenting c) An acquired brain injury

a) A complex developmental disability

In the Wigram example discussed in class, Mrs. F was referred to music therapy for the following reason: a) She has a personal connection to music b) To increase range of upper limb movement c) To facilitate self-identity d) To enhance appetite

c) To facilitate self-identity

In the Wigram Example discussed in class, Mrs. F engaged in-group music therapy sessions. During the music therapy sessions, the following was true a) Mrs. F become aggressive during the sessions b) Mrs. F would not participate in sessions c) Mrs. F contributed to song writing in the group d) Mrs. F made meaningful interactions with group members

d) Mrs. F made meaningful interactions with group members

Memory loss is a normal part of ageing a) True b) False

b) False

In a music therapy session, it is typically better to use live music opposed to pre-recorded music for the following reason a) People prefer live music b) Live music can be flexible

c) Pre-recorded music can become overwhelming d) Live music is more engaging

b) Live music can be flexible

Developmental theory perspective suggest the following a) All children learn music equally b) There is a connection between early music ability and pre-verbal development c) Children with a disability are more likely to respond to music in preverbal development than "normally" developing children d) Sound dialogues between parents and infants do not contribute to the development of communication

b) There is a connection between early music ability and pre-verbal development

Interactional theory perspective suggests the following a) Music education is essential to relationships b) Music is the basis for development c) Music interactions are the basis for all development d) Relational interactions are the basis for all development

d) Relational interactions are the basis for all development

The following is NOT a response-evoking technique in music therapy a) Imitation b) Improvising c) Expectation d) Pausing

b) Improvising

Music in Medicine is defined by Bruscia as a) The use of music to influence physical, mental, emotional states before or after medical treatment b) The use of music to influence physical, mental, emotional states at any time c) The use of music in a medical setting d) The use of music by a doctor to influence physical, mental, emotional states

a) The use of music to influence physical, mental, emotional states before or after medical treatment

Classical music has the greatest impact on pain relief a) True b) False

b) False

Responses can be evoked in music therapy through creating small recognizable themes a) True b) False

a) True

Research in Music and Medicine can only be conducted by a music therapist a) True b) False

b) False

Music therapy aims to achieve a) Great music b) Health care goals c) Music evaluation d) relaxation

b) Health care goals

Music therapy interventions include a) Lyric analysis b) Composing c) Singing d) All of the above

d) All of the above

An individual may be referred to group music therapy

b) Not be concerned about their musical ability

Songwriting in MT

a) Is aimed to address psychological, emotional and cognitive needs

Musical entertainment differs from music therapy because

a) All of the above

For the following reason, it is important for a music therapist to be knowledgeable about child development

a) MTs need to address the developmental age of the child

Music therapists work as part of health care team not in private practice,

a) False

A reason to refer someone to music therapy is

a) To facilitate self-expression

MT can provide therapy to

a) All of the above

Other healthcare professionals can provide music therapy as long as they

a) They an accredited MT

MT in Ontario

a) False

Which characteristic described Nordoff-Robbins approach

a) Belief in music child

Within every human being there is ...... music child- this is part of the philosophy of which model

a) Nordoff Robbins

Behavioral MT is most closely defined as

a) using music to modify behaviours

One of the following is NOT a songwriting technique

a) matching

Song parody can be effective as a songwriting technique because

a) The melody of a son may resonate with a client's expression

For an individual with an acquired brain injury, songwriting can produce

a) An opportunity for recognizing and externalizing (Prof meant: means having the outside of one's self) emotions

Instrumental playing as a music therapy intervention is most likely for the following purpose

a) Improve range of motion, dexterity, and muscle strength

Which of the following scenarios is an example of the GIM (guided imagery method) method?

a) An individual in palliative care reflecting on the images evoked from listening to a pre-recorded piece of music

Improvisation as a music therapy option intervention

Is free and unpredictable

"A systematic and unique approach to method, procedure and technique, based on certain principles"

A model

Common themes in a song with clients with an acquired brain injury are

anger, isolation, body image

Songwriting is an effective intervention in MT because

All of the above

Which of the following is NOT true about pain perception?

Pain is objective

Music therapists may choose to work in one specific model/approach

True

In the article Active music in Parkinson's disease, which of the following results are true?

There was an improvement in the happiness measure for the MT group & MT showed improvements in UPDRS particularly in Bradykinesia

Music therapy has been a self-regulated profession in Canada since

1974

Music therapy interventions aim to expose and strengthen abilities

True

Music therapy is still an emerging field and currently only recognized and practiced in Europe and North America

False

Only a healthcare professional can make a referral to MT

False

"A creative tool to explore the client's inner life so as to provide the way forward for growth and greater self-knowledge" s which approach to MT?

psychodynamic

MT sessions often started with a "hello song"

True

If an individual with down's syndrome is very musical, this would be a good reason to refer this individual to MT

False

Which of the following is NOT something that would happen in MT?

Tefar (MT) changes Mohamed's (client) song lyrics to make them more appealing

Can a client benefit from MT if they don't want to play an instrument?

Yes, not all interventions require playing an instrument

What is the most important part of songwriting as an intervention in MT?

the process

Music exists on a physical level and can be measured