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MUSIC 2MT3 MIDTERM EXAM 2024-2025 WITH ACTUAL CORRECT QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED DETAILED ANASWERS |FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS |ALREADY GRADED A+|NEWEST|LATEST UPDATE |GUARANTEED PASSMUSIC 2MT3 MIDTERM EXAM 2024-2025 WITH ACTUAL CORRECT QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED DETAILED ANASWERS |FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS |ALREADY GRADED A+|NEWEST|LATEST UPDATE |GUARANTEED PASSMUSIC 2MT3 MIDTERM EXAM 2024-2025 WITH ACTUAL CORRECT QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED DETAILED ANASWERS |FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS |ALREADY GRADED A+|NEWEST|LATEST UPDATE |GUARANTEED PASS
Typology: Exams
1 / 90
What feelings are not common in TBI (traumatic brain injury)? a. independence b. loneliness c. helplessness d. unhappiness
a. independence
Which model states that music is a creation of the individual so the person can see themselves in the music they create?
Free improvisation model
(modeled after Freud)
"MTs that use free improvisation believe that music is creation of a person, and that the person can see himself in his music"
An approach that speaks to culture and social change is...
community music therapy
NMT is research based system of a. improvising techniques b. standardized techniques c. songwriting d. music therapy techniques
b. standardized techniques
What are the 3 domains of NMT?
movement, speech, cognition
(sensorimotor, speech & language, and cognition)
Evidence based practice...
Collects direct evidence only
Pythagoreas' discovery of mathematical equations used to measure notes and sounds. T/F
True, hertz
Who is most likely to include music into their practice? a. Freud b. Jung c. Gestalt d. all of the above
Jung. often has dancing and singing and playing of instruments in his session
(gestalt is not a person it is a model) (freud did not like music)
Mother child interactions help develop...
communication goals
A client would like to explore self expression and building self esteem, best intervention: a. Improvisation b. Lyric analysis c. Listening to music d. Using pre-composed music
a. Improvisation
When working with a child with disability, only emotional goal is to support goals of happiness.
False. People also need to express other emotions
a. NMT
bc of the standardized interventions
Improvisation as a MT intervention is... a. always beneficial b. is always client led c. is free and unpredictable d. is seldom used
c. is free and unpredictable
(not always beneficial, could be teacher lead)
Dementia is best defined as...
declining language and memory
The iPod project is best described as a) A music therapy intervention b) An example of pre-composed music as a music therapy intervention c) A way for Apple to give back to the community d) An example of how meaningful music can have a positive cognitive impact
d) An example of how meaningful music can have a positive cognitive impact
Precomposed music as a music therapy intervention with clients in long term care: a. Is always helpful b. sense of familiarity and ability c. used as entertainment d. should be used with an iPod
b. sense of familiarity and ability
Pre-composed music can facilitate dialogue because a) Music motivates people to speak with one another b) Life events are often associated with pre-composed place of music c) People like talking about music d) All of the above
b) life events are often associated with a pre-composed piece of music
Pre-composed music can facilitate cognitive rehabilitation a) Becomes music is healing b) Because music can regenerate neurons c) Music cannot facilitate cognitive rehabilitation d) Because the ABA structure allows for repetition
d) Because the ABA structure allows for repetition
(idk what this means tbh)
Memory is impaired as a result of Alzheimer's disease, however, a) Ability to learn to play an instrument remains intact b) Ability to recall lyrics of a song often remains intact c) Ability to recall the names of loved ones often remains intact d) All of the above
B) ability to recall lyrics of a song often remains intact
(respond well to precomposed music)
In a music therapy session, it is typically better to use live music opposed to pre-recorded music for the following reason a) People prefer live music b) Live music can be flexible c) Pre-recorded music can become overwhelming d) Live music is more engaging
b) Live music can be flexible
(Live music allows musical changes in response to client)
b) There is a connection between early music ability and pre-verbal development
Research in Music and Medicine can only be conducted by a Music Therapist. T/F
false
Responses can be evoked in Music Therapy through creating small recognizable themes. T/F
true
An individual may be referred to group music therapy a. To practice performance b. To learn how to write a song c. to facilitate social skills d. because she/he likes being with people
c. to facilitate social skills
Songwriting in music therapy: a. is aimed to address psychosocial, emotional and cognitive needs b. Requires the client to have music training c. Is aimed to support the client in being recognized in the music world d. Is only beneficial for clients who are verbal
a. is aimed to address psychosocial, emotional and cognitive needs
(also communication needs)
Can a client benefit from music therapy if they don't play an instrument: a. Yes not all interventions require an instrument b. No, playing an instrument is integral to the success of the outcome c. Yes, music therapy is defined as listening to relaxing music, not playing an instrument d. No, a client needs to be proficient in an instrument and willing to play
a. Yes not all interventions require an instrument
Important for music therapist to understand a clients relationship with pre-composed music. T/F
true
In the context of Music therapy, what is true: a. Music is a universal language b. Music is a learned language c. music is a universal phenomenon d. music is a learned phenomenon
c. music is a universal phenomenon
How does music therapy aid children with physical and developmental disabilities
MT helps them to make meaningful contact with others
What is matching?
matching occurs when the music therapist responds to the client's music, using music
Why can it be a hinderance for clients of music therapy to be musicians?
they have a preconception to what good music sounds like
why are play rules used in music therapy during improvisation
some clients feel overwhelmed during improvisation and play rules an help them feel safe
What is the name of the process when a music therapist communicates with a client through musical play
Dialoging
When can improvisation can be dangerous when working with clients
Improvisation can facilitate from being dissociated from reality
what should a music therapist do when a client in improvising formlessly
The music therapist should use the grounding technique
What is toning in vocal psychotherapy?: a. The continuous use of sustained vowel sounds for the purpose of restoring the body's balance b. Vocal improvising between client and therapist c. Humming a pre-composed piece of music d. Using tone bars to create beautiful sounds
a. The continuous use of sustained vowel sounds for the purpose of restoring the body's balance
Music has played a role in medicine as early as 5000BC, as evidenced by writings about ancient Egypt. T/F
True
The Research "music therapy as an intervention for pain perception" is an example of the biopsychosocial model. T/F
true
4 primary stages of child development (by Jean Piaget)
Approaches developed within music education and pedagogy (3)
Approaches developed within the field of MT (2)
Approaches based on psychological philosophies, theories, models (3)
Approaches reflecting Biomedical models (2)
Using meaningful pre-composed music to create a playlist for the iPod Project a) Is always beneficial b) Can evoke negative emotions and memories c) Is a music therapy intervention d) Always brings back positive memories
b) Can evoke negative emotions and memories
In the Wigram example discussed in class, Mrs. F was referred to music therapy for the following reason: a) She has a personal connection to music b) To increase range of upper limb movement c) To facilitate self-identity d) To enhance appetite
c) To facilitate self-identity
In the Wigram Example discussed in class, Mrs. F engaged in-group music therapy sessions. During the music therapy sessions, the following was true a) Mrs. F become aggressive during the sessions b) Mrs. F would not participate in sessions c) Mrs. F contributed to song writing in the group d) Mrs. F made meaningful interactions with group members
d) Mrs. F made meaningful interactions with group members
Memory loss is a normal part of aging. T/F
False
Interactional theory perspective suggests the following a) Music education is essential to relationships b) Music is the basis for development c) Music interactions are the basis for all development d) Relational interactions are the basis for all development
d) Relational interactions are the basis for all development
The following is NOT a response-evoking technique in music therapy a) Imitation b) Improving c) Expectation d) Pausing
b) Improving
Music in Medicine is defined by Bruscia as a) The use of music to influence physical, mental, emotional states before or after medical treatment b) The use of music to influence physical, mental, emotional states at any time c) The use of music in a medical setting The use of music by a doctor to influence physical, mental, emotional states
a) The use of music to influence physical, mental, emotional states before or after medical treatment
Exaggerated yawning can be used as a warm up in a vocal psychotherapy. T/F
True
Transference and Countertransference are prominent concepts in the NMT model. T/F
False
The Music Therapy and Pain perception research discussed in class and in the readings only collected quantitative data. T/F
False
It is possible to find MT research in a diversity of journals. T/F
true
The research "music therapy as an intervention in pain perception" is an example of a biopsychosocial model. T/F
True
Concepts from Freud and Jung are often used in lyric creation for the songwriting process. T/F
True
Sometimes 'playing rules' are suggested to facilitate an improvisation. T/F
True
Which of the following scenarios is an example of the GIM (guided imagery method) method? a. Individual in palliative care reflecting on the images evoked from listening to a prerecorded piece of music b. Using music to reinforce the idea of apologizing to help correct unwanted behaviour
a) An individual in palliative care reflecting on the images evoked from listening to a pre-recorded piece of music
NMT is defined as: a. Research based system of improvising techniques b. research based system of standardized techniques c. research based system of songwriting d. research based system of music therapy techniques
b. research based system of standardized techniques
It is difficult to control all the variables of a MT session for the purpose of attaining measurable outcomes. T/F
true
Which of the following is NOT true about pain perception: a. pain is objective b. pain is impacted based on your current state of mind c. pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience d. all of the above are true
a. pain is objective
Dalcroze eurhythmics
Music education -movement -teaches rhythm, structure, expression -"Feel" the music
orff-schulwerk
Music education -"elemental music" -holistic approach -hear music first, then learn music notation -voice & percussion
Kodaly
Music education -music literacy should be taught early on -start with singing -developmental approach
GIM
Music therapy aims to achieve: a) Health care goals b) Great music c) Music education d) Relaxation
a) Health care goals
Music therapy interventions include: a) Lyric analysis b) Composing
c) Singing d) All of the above
d) All of the above
An individual may be referred to group music therapy a. To practice performance b. To learn how to write a song c. to facilitate social skills d. because she/he likes being with people
c) To facilitate social skills
For the following reasons, it is important for a music therapist to be knowledgeable about child development: a. Music therapists only work with children b. Music therapists need to address the developmental age of the client c. Music therapists need to address the chronological age of the client d. Music therapy interventions need to be age appropriate
b. Music therapists need to address the developmental age of the client
b. False
a. to facilitate self expression
A music therapy assessment allows therapist to determine: a. a treatment plan b. if music therapy would be beneficial c. goals and objectives d. All the above
d. All of the above
Dementia is a result of the normal process of ageing: a. True b. False
b. False
Music therapist in Ontario need to determine if they use the act of psychotherapy in their work
a. they must apply to CRPO, only in Ontario, if they use psychotherapy
In the article Active Music therapy in Parkinsons disease, which of the following results are true: a. improvement in happiness measure for the music therapy group b. music therapy showed improvement in UPDRS particularly in bradykinesia c. quality of life scores were not effected by either MT or PT d. there was a significant effect on ADL after physical therapy
b. music therapy showed improvement in UPDRS particularly in bradykinesia
Music therapy interventions aim to expose and strengthen abilities: a. true b. false
a. true
b. false
a. NMT
a. true
a. true
b. To improve musicianship and have a future in music
b. False
b. False
c. Interviews
c. Physician lead care
a. True
a. To provide a positive alternative to gangsterism
a. True
c. to manage her pain
c. The children performing self-written songs in nearby communities
d. Music therapists need to recognize if culture is a barrier to reaching health care goals
b. False
b. Many children did not have a positive role model in their lives
b. False
b. False
d. All of the options provided
A MTs needs to be a proficient and flexible musician a) True b) False
a) true
MT goals and interventions should reflect developmental age opposed to chronological age a) true b) false
a) true
What is required to become an accredited MT? a) Completion of a BA MT or MA in MT b) Completion of a 1000hr internship approved by CAMT c) Be an accomplished musician d) All listed options
d) All listed options
Other healthcare professionals can approve MT as long as... a) They know what MT is b) They have permission from the client c) Only an accredited MT can provide MT d) They play an instrument
c) Only an accredited MT can provide MT
During the Baroque period, it was believed that certain personality characteristics were associated with certain styles of music. This theory is still followed today. a) True b) False
b) False
What is the aim of MT? a) To provide music education b) To assist with relaxation c) To make great music d) To reach health care goals
d) To reach health care goals
MTs in Canada carry the title MTA if they are recognized by CAMT a) True b) False
a) True
Classical music has the greatest impact on pain relief a) True b) False
b) False
Which of the following is a reason to refer somebody to MT? a) To improve communication b) To develop perfect pitch c) To learn an instrument d)To feel happy
a) To improve communication
Which of the following statements is true of preliterate cultures? a) It was believed that music affects mental and physical well-being b) Music held no value in relation to health c) Music was used a preventative medicine d) Medicine was based on the four humors
a) It was believed that music affects mental and physical well-being
Which of the following is NOT MT intervention? a) Lyric analysis b) Composing c) Listening alone to your iPod d) Singing
c) Listening alone to your iPod
Which organization regulates MT in Canada? a) CAMT b) CRPO
c) MTAO d) CRMO
a) CAMT
MT was used in educational institutions in the USA as early as the 1830s a) True b) False
a) True
What can instrumental playing as a MT intervention do? a) Help a client to learn an instrument b) Help a client to learn musical concepts c) Improve range of motion, dexterity, and muscle strength d) Instrumental playing is not a MT intervention
c) Improve range of motion, dexterity, and muscle strength
All MTs in Ontario, must be recognized by the CRPO a) True b) False
b) False
According to Piaget, on the of the following is not a primary stage of child development a) Concrete operational b) Communication operations c) Formal operations d) Sensorimotor
b) Communication operations
Music and speech use the same areas of the brain. This is why music can activate speech and communication. a) True b) False
b) False
In the early 20th century, MT research could be found in scientific publications a) True b) False
a) True
Why is improvisation an effective intervention in MT? a) Offers a creative nonverbal means of expressing thoughts and feelings b) There are no mistakes c) Provides control d) All listed options
d) All listed options
Music entertainment differs from MT because... a) Entertainment is not therapeutic b) Entertainment is not a healthcare discipline c) Entertainment requires an audience relationship d) All of the above
b) Entertainment is not a healthcare discipline
Some MT approaches are psychoanalytically informed a) True b) False
a) True
MTs trained to used NMT are most likely to work with clients who have the following diagnosis a) Anxiety disorder b) Traumatic brain injury c) Autism spectrum disorder d) Depression
b) Traumatic brain injury
One of the following is a factor that heavily influences MT approaches a) Change to music industry b) Changes to education programs c) Societal changes d) Cultural differences
c) Societal changes
A MTs begins his session with a "hello song". Throughout the session, he is encouraging self expression through using improvisation and using pre-composed music to facilitate coordination of movement. Sometimes, the client changes the words to the song. The therapist supports this as part of the self- expression goals. Which approach describes the MTs way of working most? a) Improvisation Informed Approach b) Psychodynamically Informed Approach c) Behavior Approach d) Eclectic Approach
d) Eclectic Approach
MT in a medical setting promotes "normalization a) True b) False
a) True
It can be beneficial for MTs to collaborate with other professionals such as speech therapists or physiotherapists a) True b) False
a) True
"MT in Parkinson's disease: an integrative method for motor and emotional rehabilitation" had measurable results supporting MT a) True b) False
a) True
Music can influence physical behavior including autonomic activity a) True b) False
a) True
Parkinson's disease is a motor system disorder a) True b) False
a) True
What was/were the outcome(s) of the study "MT in Parkinson's disease: an integrative method for motor and emotional rehabilitation"? a) MT demonstrated significant improvement in UPDRS scores b) MT demonstrated no improvement in HM c) MT demonstrated no improvement to the UPDRS scores d) MT demonstrated significant improvement in speech scores
a) MT demonstrated significant improvement in UPDRS scores
What was the purpose of the study "MT in Parkinson's disease: an integrative method for motor and emotional rehabilitation"? a) To explore the efficacy of improvising on motor functions in patients with PD b) To explore the efficacy of passive MT on motor and emotional functions in patients with PD c) To explore the efficacy of active MT on motor and emotional functions in patients with PD d) To explore the efficacy of listening to music on motor functions in patients with PD
c) To explore the efficacy of active MT on motor and emotional functions in patients with PD
MTs should not receive supervision or personal therapy as it may bring up issues that will negatively impact their MT sessions with clients a) True b) False
b) False
Pain is best described as a) A physical experience b) An emotional experience c) A fight or flight experience d) A subjective experience
d) A subjective experience
NMT would be an appropriate approach for a MTs working with a client toward the following goal... a) Managing depression b) Processing bereavement c) Supporting social skills d) Improving gait
d) Improving gait
NMT is an example of biopsychosocial model a) True b) False
b) False
NMT provides measurable outcomes a) True b) False
a) True
It is effective for MTs to use a biopsychosocial approach to pain management because... a) MT is not effective intervention for pain b) Music can address the physical, emotional, and mental aspects of pain c) Music can evoke relaxation, memories, and movement d) Music can address the physical, emotional and social aspects of pain
d) Music can address the physical, emotional and social aspects of pain
NMT is a research-based system of standardized clinical techniques for training in the following areas a) Sensorimotor, speech & language, and concrete operations b) Sensorimotor, cognition, and concrete operations c) Sensorimotor, speech & language, and cognition d) Sensorimotor, speech & language, and memory
c) Sensorimotor, speech & language, and cognition
Which MT approach aims to replace irrational thinking? a) Eclectic b) Behavioural c) Cognitive behavioural d) Psychodynamic
c) Cognitive behavioural
Using a metronome to deliver a MT intervention is common with which approach? a) Community MT b) Aesthetic MT c) Psychodynamic MT d) Neurologic MT
d) Neurologic MT
Dementia is most closely defined as a) A result of aging b) Defined by the experience of confusion c) All of the above d) Declining language and memory
d) Declining language and memory
The iPod project is best described as a) A music therapy intervention b) An example of pre-composed music as a music therapy intervention c) A way for Apple to give back to the community d) An example of how meaningful music can have a positive cognitive impact
d) An example of how meaningful music can have a positive cognitive impact
Pre-composed music as a music therapy intervention with clients in a long term care facility is useful a) To provide a sense of familiarity and ability b) When used in collaboration with the iPod project c) As a form of entertainment d) At all times
a) To provide a sense of familiarity and ability
Pre-composed music can facilitate dialogue because a) Music motivates people to speak with one another b) Life events are often associated with pre-composed place of music c) People like talking about music d) All of the above
b) Life events are often associated with pre-composed place of music
Pre-composed music can facilitate cognitive rehabilitation a) Becomes music is healing b) Because music can regenerate neurons c) Music cannot facilitate cognitive rehabilitation d) Because the ABA structure allows for repetition
d) Because the ABA structure allows for repetition
Using meaningful pre-composed music to create a playlist for the iPod Project a) Is always beneficial b) Can evoke negative emotions and memories c) Is a music therapy intervention d) Always brings back positive memories
b) Can evoke negative emotions and memories
Memory is impaired as a result of Alzheimer's disease, however, a) Ability to learn to play an instrument remains intact b) Ability to recall lyrics of a song often remains intact c) Ability to recall the names of loved ones often remains intact d) All of the above
b) Ability to recall lyrics of a song often remains intact
Autism is best described as a) A complex developmental disability b) A result of poor parenting c) An acquired brain injury
a) A complex developmental disability
In the Wigram example discussed in class, Mrs. F was referred to music therapy for the following reason: a) She has a personal connection to music b) To increase range of upper limb movement c) To facilitate self-identity d) To enhance appetite
c) To facilitate self-identity
In the Wigram Example discussed in class, Mrs. F engaged in-group music therapy sessions. During the music therapy sessions, the following was true a) Mrs. F become aggressive during the sessions b) Mrs. F would not participate in sessions c) Mrs. F contributed to song writing in the group d) Mrs. F made meaningful interactions with group members
d) Mrs. F made meaningful interactions with group members
Memory loss is a normal part of ageing a) True b) False
b) False
In a music therapy session, it is typically better to use live music opposed to pre-recorded music for the following reason a) People prefer live music b) Live music can be flexible
c) Pre-recorded music can become overwhelming d) Live music is more engaging
b) Live music can be flexible
Developmental theory perspective suggest the following a) All children learn music equally b) There is a connection between early music ability and pre-verbal development c) Children with a disability are more likely to respond to music in preverbal development than "normally" developing children d) Sound dialogues between parents and infants do not contribute to the development of communication
b) There is a connection between early music ability and pre-verbal development
Interactional theory perspective suggests the following a) Music education is essential to relationships b) Music is the basis for development c) Music interactions are the basis for all development d) Relational interactions are the basis for all development
d) Relational interactions are the basis for all development
The following is NOT a response-evoking technique in music therapy a) Imitation b) Improvising c) Expectation d) Pausing
b) Improvising
Music in Medicine is defined by Bruscia as a) The use of music to influence physical, mental, emotional states before or after medical treatment b) The use of music to influence physical, mental, emotional states at any time c) The use of music in a medical setting d) The use of music by a doctor to influence physical, mental, emotional states
a) The use of music to influence physical, mental, emotional states before or after medical treatment
Classical music has the greatest impact on pain relief a) True b) False
b) False
Responses can be evoked in music therapy through creating small recognizable themes a) True b) False
a) True
Research in Music and Medicine can only be conducted by a music therapist a) True b) False
b) False
Music therapy aims to achieve a) Great music b) Health care goals c) Music evaluation d) relaxation
b) Health care goals
Music therapy interventions include a) Lyric analysis b) Composing c) Singing d) All of the above
d) All of the above
An individual may be referred to group music therapy
b) Not be concerned about their musical ability
Songwriting in MT
a) Is aimed to address psychological, emotional and cognitive needs
Musical entertainment differs from music therapy because
a) All of the above
For the following reason, it is important for a music therapist to be knowledgeable about child development
a) MTs need to address the developmental age of the child
Music therapists work as part of health care team not in private practice,
a) False
A reason to refer someone to music therapy is
a) To facilitate self-expression
MT can provide therapy to
a) All of the above
Other healthcare professionals can provide music therapy as long as they
a) They an accredited MT
MT in Ontario
a) False
Which characteristic described Nordoff-Robbins approach
a) Belief in music child
Within every human being there is ...... music child- this is part of the philosophy of which model
a) Nordoff Robbins
Behavioral MT is most closely defined as
a) using music to modify behaviours
One of the following is NOT a songwriting technique
a) matching
Song parody can be effective as a songwriting technique because
a) The melody of a son may resonate with a client's expression
For an individual with an acquired brain injury, songwriting can produce
a) An opportunity for recognizing and externalizing (Prof meant: means having the outside of one's self) emotions
Instrumental playing as a music therapy intervention is most likely for the following purpose
a) Improve range of motion, dexterity, and muscle strength
Which of the following scenarios is an example of the GIM (guided imagery method) method?
a) An individual in palliative care reflecting on the images evoked from listening to a pre-recorded piece of music
Improvisation as a music therapy option intervention
Is free and unpredictable
"A systematic and unique approach to method, procedure and technique, based on certain principles"
A model
Common themes in a song with clients with an acquired brain injury are
anger, isolation, body image
Songwriting is an effective intervention in MT because
All of the above
Which of the following is NOT true about pain perception?
Pain is objective
Music therapists may choose to work in one specific model/approach
True
In the article Active music in Parkinson's disease, which of the following results are true?
There was an improvement in the happiness measure for the MT group & MT showed improvements in UPDRS particularly in Bradykinesia
Music therapy has been a self-regulated profession in Canada since
1974
Music therapy interventions aim to expose and strengthen abilities
True
Music therapy is still an emerging field and currently only recognized and practiced in Europe and North America
False
Only a healthcare professional can make a referral to MT
False
"A creative tool to explore the client's inner life so as to provide the way forward for growth and greater self-knowledge" s which approach to MT?
psychodynamic
MT sessions often started with a "hello song"
True
If an individual with down's syndrome is very musical, this would be a good reason to refer this individual to MT
False
Which of the following is NOT something that would happen in MT?
Tefar (MT) changes Mohamed's (client) song lyrics to make them more appealing
Can a client benefit from MT if they don't want to play an instrument?
Yes, not all interventions require playing an instrument
What is the most important part of songwriting as an intervention in MT?
the process
Music exists on a physical level and can be measured