MUSIC 2MT3 MIDTERM EXAM Questions and Answers TOP RATED A+, Exams of Nursing

Download MUSIC 2MT3 MIDTERM EXAM Questions and Answers TOP RATED A+ and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

MUSIC 2MT3 MIDTERM EXAM

Questions and Answers TOP

RATED A+

Music Therapy - √Answer :A discipline where a Music Therapist Accredited uses music purposefully in a therapeutic relationship to support health, well-being and development Quiz :CAMT - √Answer :Canadian Association of Music Therapy, national/self-regulated

• promotes excellence in music therapy practice and education
• agency for its members
• 1974 Quiz :CRPO (Stands for? Date? Purpose?) - √Answer :College of Registered Psychotherapists April 1 2015 Regulates the act of psychotherapy Quiz :Pythagoras - √Answer :500 BC Discovered the relationship between string length and pitch/sound Music and health are closely related Quiz :Music of the Spheres - √Answer :Planets vibrate in the same frequencies and proportions as music. Music notes are a microcosmic reflection of macrocosmic order.

Quiz :Boethius - √Answer :AD 600 Quiz :After Boethius - √Answer :Clear distinction between body, mind and spirit Quiz :Musica mundana - √Answer :Medieval music philosophy

• the spiritual level Quiz :Musica humana - √Answer :The level of the soul or mind Quiz :Musica instrumentalis - √Answer :the physical level of the body
• where music/sounds are heard by humans Quiz :When was the USA Music Therapy association created? - √Answer : Quiz :How many countries is Music Therapy practiced? - √Answer : Quiz :Requirements to become a music therapist - √Answer : - Minimum of BA Music Therapy from a program recognized by the CAMT
• 1000 hour internship
• Exam Quiz :Schools that Offer a BA Music Therapy - √Answer :Laurier, Acadia, Winnipeg Mennonite, Capilano, Quebec City, Windsor

Quiz :Composing - √Answer :Opportunity for creating a shared experience with a caregiver. It helps to examine feelings. Quiz :Listening - √Answer :Helps to develop cognitive skills, attention and memory Opportunity for insight Quiz :Qualitative measurements in music therapy research - √Answer :Client - therapist relationship, client's personal experience, change in the music, change in the client, therapist's personal experience Quiz :Quantitative measurements in music therapy research - √Answer :Heart rate, range of motion, brain activity, standardized tests Quiz :Why does music use the whole brain? - √Answer :Healthier areas of the brain can help compensate the damaged parts of the brain. Quiz :Chronological Age - √Answer :How old clients physically are Quiz :Developmental Age - √Answer :how old clients are mentally

• music therapy interventions relate more to developmental age Quiz :Psychoanalytic Therapy - √Answer : - influenced by Freud
• explores the process of conflict
• the mind is the expression of conflicting forces

• know thyself
• seek pleasure and avoid pain Quiz :Analytic Psychotherapy - √Answer : - influenced by Jung
• deals with the relationship between conscious and unconscious
• self awareness about the unconscious
• uses imagery and symbolism through dreams and fantasies Quiz :Person-Centred Therapy - √Answer : - created by Rogers
• equal relationship between client and therapist
• unconditional positive regard for the client
• client led sessions
• process of genuine regard through empathy Quiz :Gestalt - √Answer : - Fritz and Laura Perls
• greater self awareness
• awareness about the present
• accepting themselves and how they can change themselves
• use of improvisation Quiz :Resistance - √Answer : - client wishes to be well but works against themselves
• tangible in the music
• client resists change and moving forward Quiz :Model - √Answer :A systematic and unique approach to method, procedure and technique, based on certain principles

• engaging with the community to facilitate social change Quiz :Behavioural MT - √Answer : - used more in USA
• using music to change behaviour
• symptom based
• Does not look at the cause of behaviour
• client follows the therapist's lead Quiz :Eclectic - √Answer : - using a variety of models depending on the client group Quiz :Why is eclectic music therapy controversial? - √Answer : - therapists should use only one model for sessions
• clients are different so therapists should use a variety to adapt to them Quiz :Neurologic Music Therapy (NMT) - √Answer :standardized technique for cognitive, sensory, and motor dysfunctions due to neurological disease Quiz :Domains of NMT - √Answer :Movement, speech, cognition Quiz :Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS) - √Answer :using a strong beat for rhythm Quiz :Patterned Sensory Enhancement (PSE) - √Answer :for complex movements Quiz :Therapeutic Instrumental Music Performance (TIMP) - √Answer :playing instruments for motor goals

Quiz :Melodic Intonation Therapy MIT - √Answer :working on pronounciation Quiz :Musical Speech Stimulation MUSTIM - √Answer :To engage the client to speak Quiz :RSC - √Answer :Rhythmic Speech Cuing Quiz :Vocal Intonation Therapy VIT - √Answer :Melodic intonation to get close to speaking Quiz :Therapeutic Singing TS - √Answer :singing for different therapeutic reasons ie speaking Quiz :Evidence Based Practice - √Answer :Approach to health care that promotes the collection, interpretation and integration of valid, important and applicable patient report, clinician observed and research derived evidence. Quiz :Song writing (definition) - √Answer :the process of creating, notating and/or recording lyrics and music by the client and therapist in a therapeutic relationship to address psychosocial, emotional, communication and cognitive needs of the client.

• no rules to follow
• more about the process
• builds trust between the client and therapist Quiz :Therapeutic Lyric Creation - √Answer :Talking and building ideas around the healthcare related goals

Quiz :Improvised melody over chord pattern - √Answer :Giving a baseline/chord and developing lyrics and melody Quiz :Client directed key/mood - √Answer :Client develops the mood of the melody

• no music background needed Quiz :Song writing outcomes - √Answer : - facilitates grieving
• self awareness/expression
• communication with others Quiz :TBI-ABI - √Answer :Traumatic Brain Injury - Acquired Brain Injury Quiz :Songwriting in TBI helps with: - √Answer :motivation, adjustment, loss, reintegration, memory, concentration/attention Quiz :Themes of TBI Songs - √Answer :isolation, dependency, helplessness, body image, anger, uncertainty Quiz :Improvisation for Physically/Developmentally delayed clients - √Answer :allows for communication through music
• respond by tapping, humming, dancing, moving Quiz :Areas of Development - √Answer :Perceptual awareness, physical/psychological stimulation,

communication, emotional expression, cognitive ability, social behaviour, individual resources Quiz :music therapy (1960s) - √Answer :the scientific application of the art of music to accomplish therapeutic aims. It is the use of music and of the therapist's self to influence changes in behaviour Quiz :music therapy (current) - √Answer :the clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to accomplish individualized goals. Quiz :CAMT - √Answer :Federally incorporated, self - regulated non-profit professional association that aims to create strong certified music therapists (MTAs) and bring awareness about professional music therapy services throughout Canada. Quiz :music therapy - √Answer :the use of music in all its forms to facilitate healthcare goals (speech, movement, motion, well being, managing symptoms related to mental health) Quiz :hello song - √Answer :what does a music therapy session always start with? Quiz :singing, playing instruments, improvising, composing, listening - √Answer :what are the different forms of interventions? Quiz :sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational - √Answer :what are the 4 stages of childhood development?

structural features of the music while other elements like mode and tonality are culture-specific. Quiz :Preliterate cultures - √Answer :do not have a system of written communication Quiz :magic - √Answer :controlling force and an integral part of a healthy and peaceful life Quiz :illness - √Answer :considered an atonement for sins committed against a tribal god Quiz :medicine men - √Answer :use music in religious/healing rituals to appease the gods causing the illness or to drive away evil spirits (use drums, rattles, chants, singing) Quiz :healing choruses - √Answer :(group effort) provide spiritual and emotional support to encourage faster recovery Quiz :ancient Egypt (5000bc): - √Answer :what time period was this? magical, religious, and rational components of medicine existed side by side - healers only focus on 1 side. Quiz :Egyptian Priest - √Answer :who thought this? physicians included chant therapies in their medical practice because they thought that music what the medicine for the soul

Quiz :Babylonian culture (1850bc) - √Answer :what time period was this? disease was viewed as religious perspective and the sick were deemed outcasts - treatment included music Quiz :ancient greece - √Answer :where? music was believed to have force over thought, emotion, and physical health Quiz :ancient greece - √Answer :where was music considered to be an emotional catharsis? Quiz :600B.C. - √Answer :rational medicine had replaced magical and religious rites in Greece when? Quiz :blood, phlegm, yellow bile, black bile - √Answer :what are the 4 cardinal humours? Quiz :Polybus, 380B.C. - √Answer :who and when described the theory of the 4 humours? (name, date) Quiz :humors - √Answer :in Polybus' theory: Music would help balance the ________ to have optimal health Quiz :middle ages - √Answer :when was this? Christianity prominent in Western Civilization - prompted a change toward a more empathetic attitude for the ill.

19th century? He encouraged two medical students, Atlee and Mathews, to write on the topic. Quiz :Edwin Atlee - √Answer :who wrote a dissertation discussing the ability of music to arouse and affect a variety of emotions and help those with mental/physical illnesses. Quiz :iso principle - √Answer :using music that matched the initial mood of the patient and gradually changing it to match the desired mood Quiz :19th century - √Answer :when did MT start being used in educational institutions for people with disabilities Quiz :Blackwell's (Roosevelt) Island Experiments - √Answer :what experiment was this? series of music sessions (large group sessions followed by 9 individual sessions) to measure the response of the mentally ill to live music provided by instrumental and vocal soloists. Quiz :Blumer - √Answer :who was likely to be first in establishing an ongoing music therapy program in an American hospital? Quiz :Corning - √Answer :who conducted Experiments = first documented and controlled attempt to treat mental illness with music

Quiz :vibrative medicine - √Answer :maintained a consistent environment for testing and presented music and visual images to patients as they passed from presleep to sleep. musical vibrations penetrate into subconscious mind during sleep and classical music transfers pleasant images/emotions into waking hours Quiz :Early 20th century - √Answer :when was this? Hospital stays were long (average of 13 days in 1923 compared to 4 days today) & patients diagnosed with mental disability could be hospitalized for life. Quiz :Early 20th century - √Answer :when was this? Music soothed, healed and normalized patients who had extended stays in hospitals/patients who didn't respond to any medication available. Quiz :early 20th century - √Answer :•MT gained support sporadically and based on informal observations by physicians/nurses. •Cases for music therapy were presented in scientific publications, newspapers and the popular press. Clinical and experimental data provided evidence for benefit of music in various settings. •short lived organizations provided MT programs for WWI and WWII veterans. •Music has an impact on the physiology of our body •just listening to music is not MT - doctor is observing rather than engaging with the patient. They are not MTs. It is just engaging in music to enhance the experience in healthcare setting.

•Sometimes prescribed ethnic songs and instrumental music, taking into consideration the patient's preferences •wanted hospitals to use qualified individuals for music therapy

• important pioneer in movement to promote MT in American hospitals Quiz :Harriet Ayer Seymour - √Answer :•Music therapist who worked with WWI veterans •During 1930s' depression, she guided the opening of music programs in NYC hospitals/prisons •Conducted experiments to determine effectiveness of certain types of music on physical and mental disorders •Founded National Foundation for Music Therapy in 1941 •Published first text outlining a course of study in music therapy •Only brief consideration given to specific techniques •Same strategy for all clients (i.e. light classical music selections and folk songs performed by small group of musicians under guidance of lead therapist) •Successful therapeutic experience achieved through combination of the music and positive thought or musical meditation Quiz :Dr. Evan O'Neill Kane - √Answer :who endorsed use of the phonograph in operating arena to distract and calm patients undergoing surgical procedure? Quiz :Dr. W.P. Burdick - √Answer :who indicated that the phonograph was also being used in wards to divert patient's attention from discomfort and to help him/her

sleep? 95% of his patients expressed an interest in having music as part of the healing process Quiz :Esther Gatewood - √Answer :who advocated the use of patient-preferred music during surgical procedures but believed that the music should match the mood of the client. Then, the temperament of the patient must be changed by degree (technique later named iso principle) Quiz :Duke university started using music in children's and adult wards - √Answer :first extensive commitment to music therapy by a major American hospital. Quiz :J.A. McGlinn - √Answer :•Published article in 1930 reporting the benefit of music in reducing patient anxiety during the administration of anesthesia without disrupting operating room routine •Believed that music: •effectively masked the sounds in operating room •engaged attention of the patient under local/spinal anesthesia •relaxed operating room personnel during surgical procedure •provided entertainment for custodial staff cleaning up after procedure •Did not believe that jazz and 'sentimental' music had a place in the hospital Quiz :Dr. A.F. Erdman - √Answer :•Believed in using music to divert patient's attention from impending operation