Music 3200: History of Rock and Roll (Exam 1)Questions & Answers 100% Correct, Exams of History

Download Music 3200: History of Rock and Roll (Exam 1)Questions & Answers 100% Correct and more Exams History in PDF only on Docsity! Music 3200: History of Rock and Roll (Exam 1)Questions & Answers 100% Correct 12 bar blues - ANSWER A chord progression that lasts 12 bars and typically uses three chords. is used to build larger forms like simple verse form Simple Verse Form - ANSWER repeating single section of music (A section) consists only of verses, no contrasting material (chorus) Ex. Heartbreak Hotel and That's Alright Simple Verse- Chorus Form - ANSWER verse and chorus have the same underlying music though lyrics are different Ex. Can the Circle be Unbroken (The Carter Family) Contrasting Verse-Chorus Form - ANSWER the verse and chorus sections employ contrasting music material. distinctly different Ex. Rock and Roll Music and That'll be the day AABA Form - ANSWER consists of verses (A) and then a contrasting bridge (B) Ex. Hey Good Looking', Blueberry Hill Falsetto - ANSWER a method of voice production used by male singers, to sing notes higher than their normal range. Ostinato - ANSWER a continually repeated musical phrase or rhythm Backbeat - ANSWER Placing a strong accent on the offbeats. In a four-beat measure, the drummer typically emphasizes beats 2 and 4, creating the basic rhythm of rock music. Crossover - ANSWER music that "crosses over" from appealing only to one group of fans (C&W) to appealing another group of fans (R&B) Call and Response - ANSWER a song style in which a singer or musician leads with a call and a group responds Characteristics of Tin Pan Alley Music - ANSWER 1)also referred to as pop music. 2)directed mainly at white population, directed mainly at adults 3) lyrics were typically non-offensive and non-controversial 4)Written by professional songwriters Music, Music, Music - ANSWER Artist: Teresa Brewer -instruments: piano, percussion, brass and winds -genre: Tin Pan Alley (pop) -Melodic vocal style -Non-offensive Lyrics, lyrics are about music (lots of focus on bands/instruments) Cry - ANSWER Artist: Johnny Ray -Instruments: piano, bells, guitar and drums -Genre: Tin Pan Alley (pop) -Vocals: Melodic with harmonized backup vocals -Lyrics speak of heartbreak (use of falsetto) Too Young - ANSWER -Artist: Nat King Cole -instruments: piano and strings -Genre: Tin Pan Alley (pop) -Crooning (hum/sing soft voice) vocal style, also melodic -Lyrics are of heartbreak Characteristics of Rhythm and Blues - ANSWER 1)demographics towards black population (adult) 2)served exclusively by Indies 3)Instrumentation included: acoustic and electric guitar, acoustic stand-up bass, drums, sax, piano and harmonica 4)patterned around 12-bar blues 5)Very energetic stage show 6)vocals are shouted 7)lyrics contain sexual suggestiveness 8)vocals and instruments are weighed equally 9)songs are improvised Crossroads - ANSWER Artist: Robert Johnson -instruments: Guitar -Genre: R&B (rural blues) -semi-shouting vocals, with call and response -Lyrics tell a story -sounds raw -slightly altered 12-bar blues I've Got a Woman - ANSWER Artist: Ray Charles -Instruments: drums, piano, sax, horns -Genre: R&B (Gospel Based) -semi-shouting vocals, vocals improvise over the instrumental accompaniment -lyrics are about a women I'm a Man - ANSWER Artist: Bo Diddley -Instruments: guitar, harmonica, piano, drums and maracas -Genre: R&B (Chicago blues) -semi-shouting vocals (call and response) -Lyrics are suggestive and egocentric -one-chord boogie Black Pop - ANSWER Atlantic records, more polished sound, influenced by mainstream pop Founded by Ahmet Ertegyn and herb Abramson (1948) Chicago Blues - ANSWER Chess records founded in 1947 by Phil and Leonard Chess rough-eded emotion, very expressive vocals and fairy unpolished lots of sax solos lyrics have sexual suggestivness not meant to appeal to white demographic Hard day Blues - ANSWER Artist: Muddy Waters -instruments: electric guitar, bass, piano, drums -Genre: R&B (chicago blues) -semi-shouting vocals -lyrics are about loosing a women Mama (He Treats Your Daughter Mean) - ANSWER Artist: Ruth Brown -Instruments: drums, sax, guitar, piano, bass (drum riff beginning) -Genre: R&B (black pop) -Semi-shouting vocals -Lyrics are about a women who is fed up with the actions of her man Shake, Rattle and Roll - ANSWER *FORMAL ANALYSIS* Artist: Joe Turner -Instruments: bass, piano, drums, sax -Genre: R&B -Has handclap for backbeat -blatantly sexual -semi-shouting vocals -Never hit pop charts -Time signature 12/8 Form is simple verse-chorus Characteristics of Doo-wop music - ANSWER -characterized by nonsense syllables -most are AABA format -Acapella, vocal group sound -Instruments: trumpet, sax, hammond, organ, bass, piano, drums -Reoccurring Chord Pattern (C,A,G,C) "Doo-wop progression" -lots of one-hit wonders -Harmonized vocals Sh Boom - ANSWER Artist: The Chords -Instruments: drums, acoustic bass, guitar -Genre: doo-wop -acapella harmonized vocals, nonsense syllables -lyrics are about teenage love -went to #5 on pop charts Why do Fools Fall in Love? - ANSWER Artist: Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers -Instruments: guitar, bass, drums, saxophone -Vocal style: melodic lead vocals, harmonized backup vocals -Lyrics: about love Come Go With Me - ANSWER Artist: The Dell Vikings -Instruments: guitar, bass, drums, sax -Vocal style: melodic lead vocals, harmonized backup vocals -geared towards teenagers (lyrics) The Great Pretender - ANSWER Artist: The Platters limited playlist of only the top 40 material from billboard charts Chain ownership=national distribution Characteristics of Mainstream Rock - ANSWER Derived almost directly from R&B 12-bar blues shouting or semi-shouting vocals improvisation is key drummer emphasized backbeat Instruments: guitar (electric and acoustic), piano, bass (acoustic), drums, sax, harmonica Ain' that A Shame - ANSWER Artist: Fats Domino -Instruments: sax, piano, drums, guitar, bass (sax solo and piano accompaniment) -Stop time between vocals and instruments -Semi-shouting vocal style -Lyrics about heartbreak Blueberry Hill - ANSWER *FORMAL ANALYSIS* Artist: Fats Domino -Starts with piano, uses technique tremolo -Instruments: bass, guitar, drums, piano, electric guitar, acoustic guitar, horns, -stop time as vocals enter -sax plays fills -AABA form -Jazz but focuses mostly on blues I'm Walkin' - ANSWER Artist: Fats Domino -instruments: guitar, drums, piano, sax, bass -Vocal style: semi-shouting vocals -Lyric about romance, convincing a girl to join him -AABA form Tutti Frutti - ANSWER Artist: Little Richard -Instruments: guitar, drums, piano, sax, bass (piano is in background) -Vocal style: semi-shouting with use of falsetto for punctuations -Lyric content: about girl in general Long Tall Sally - ANSWER Artist: Little Richard -Instruments: drums, sax, piano, bass, guitar -Lyric content: about girls -Begins with stop-time shouting style of vocals Little Richard's Height of his career - ANSWER 1957 weird hairstyle and heavy facial makeup wild and rocket stage show Band would be called the upsetters Chuck Berry - ANSWER Father of Rock and Roll 1959 charged with violating Mann Act has comeback after prison because Beatles are covering his music School Day - ANSWER Artist: Chuck Berry (Father of Rock and Roll) -instruments: bass, drums, piano, guitar -Vocals enter with melody (imitated by guitar line) (call and response) -Lyrics speak of teenager challenges during a School day Rockabilly - ANSWER Style is pioneered by Bill Haley and Elvis Presley Mixture of C&W and R&B Instrumentation: electric lead guitar, acoustic rhythm guitar, acoustic string bass, drums, saxophone generally not notated Primarily a "white" style of music relied more on backup singers with harmonized vocals Carl Perkins - ANSWER boogie-woogie style became cornerstone of Rockabilly in 1954 he was signed with Sun Records (forced to stay near country) Song Blue Suede Shoes hits the top of all three charts Blue Suede Shoes - ANSWER Artist: Carl Perkins -Instruments: Drums (no cymbals--just snare and hi-hat), guitar and bass -Guitar solo was epitome of Rockabilly style -Vocal style: semi-shouting with use of stop time -Start with definite stop time, 1st vocals and 2nd instruments -Lyrics: shoes Jerry Lee Lewis - ANSWER "wild man" of rock and roll celebration of sex and sexuality in performance and appearance "killer" because he would smash pianos 1956 contract with Sun records Lewis' rampant heterosexual activity brings an end to his career Married to his 12 year old cousin (bad publicity) Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On - ANSWER Artist: Jerry Lew Lewis -Instruments: guitar, piano, drums -Vocals: semi-shouting, vocals -lyrics are suggestive -almost tops all three charts Johnny Cash - ANSWER Rockabilly mixed with country 1955 Sun Records (Sam Phillips) rebellious attitude I Walk the Line - ANSWER Artist: Johnny Cash -Guitar leads in outlining the harmony "freight-train" rhythm (cash hums a pitch)