NAB Core Exam 2024. ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES. RATE, Exams of Nursing

Download NAB Core Exam 2024. ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES. RATE and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NAB Core Exam 2024. ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES. RATED A+. NAB Core Exam 2024. ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES. RATED A+. A bill is introduced in the legislature. A technique often used by the legislative committee who does not wish to embarrass the sponsor and does not want to pass the bill, is known as __________________. 1. Favorable report 2. Deferment 3. Unfavorable report 4. Veto - ANS2. Deferment A care recipient who needs orthotics or other assistive devices would most likely visit which healthcare practitioner? 1. Attending physician 2. Occupational therapist 3. Orthopedic practitioner 4. Recreational therapist - ANS2. Occupational therapist A care recipient with a history of falls at home is moving into a healthcare organization. The best practice regarding this care recipient is to __________________. 1. Reduce the lighting to avoid glare 2. Promise the care recipient's family that the care recipient will not fall 3. Wake the care recipient every three hours to provide bathroom assistance 4. Conduct regular comprehensive fall assessments - ANS4. Conduct regular comprehensive fall assessments A care recipient's plan of care indicates she needs help with dressing and undressing. She prefers to sleep in her sweats at night. The care recipient's daughter pays the bills and insists she wears pajamas at night. What should staff do? 1. Follow the care recipient's daughter's wishes, she pays the bills 2. Each night ask the care recipient what to do and follow her wishes 3. Allow the care recipient to wear sweats to bed, and gently put her in a hospital-style sleeping gown once she falls asleep 4. Follow the care recipient's daughter's wishes, as the care recipient is sometimes confused at night - ANS2. Each night ask the care recipient what to do and follow her wishes NAB Core Exam 2024. ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES. RATED A+. A caregiver regularly comes in contact with a specific chemical. The employee could find out the hazards involved by looking at the __________________. 1. Infection control plan 2. Occupational and Safety Health Administration (OSHA) log 3. Preventive maintenance plan 4. Safety Data Sheet (SDS) - ANS4. Safety Data Sheet (SDS) A crime that is punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of one year is known as __________________. 1. Misdemeanor 2. Felony 3. Tort 4. Neglect - ANS1. Misdemeanor A direct cost is __________________. 1. Allocated equally to all areas of the budget 2. Charged to a specific billing period 3. Documented by proper accounting procedures 4. Linked to a specific objective, responsibility, or function* - ANS A document that expresses a care recipient's end-of-life wishes regarding medical treatment is called a/an __________________. 1. Plan of care 2. Advance directive 3. Will and testament 4. Power of attorney - ANS2. Advance directive A document which sets forth basic rules and standards that govern employee and employer relations for the duration of a union contract is referred to as a/an __________________. 1. Employee-employer agreement 2. Union grievance procedure 3. National Labor Relations Board standard 4. Collective bargaining agreement - ANS4. Collective bargaining agreement A group that is legally designated to establish and implement policies regarding the management of a healthcare organization is called the __________________. 1. Executive committee 2. Corporation 3. Governing body 4. Commission - ANS3. Governing body NAB Core Exam 2024. ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES. RATED A+. 4. Immediately intervene as this is not an appropriate hand-washing technique - ANS4. Immediately intervene as this is not an appropriate hand-washing technique An arbitration agreement is a __________________. 1. Contract between a lawyer and judge that helps prevent lawsuits 2. Contract between parties agreeing to resolve disputes using a neutral third party 3. More expensive option than going to court to resolve a claim 4. More labor-intensive option than going to court to resolve a claim - ANS2. Contract between parties agreeing to resolve disputes using a neutral third party An effective job description includes which of the following? 1. Statement of wages and benefits associated with the position 2. Impact of the position on care recipient life 3. Statement of required skills, education, and experience 4. Scheduled hours required for the position - ANS3. Statement of required skills, education, and experience An employee violates an organization policy and as a result causes a care recipient to suffer actual injury. This violation could result in a __________________. 1. Program to rectify insufficient and/or ineffective cross training 2. Penalty to the employee for ignoring the policy and guideline handbook 3. Civil lawsuit for monetary damages in the care recipient's favor 4. Comprehensive paper trail to prove guilt - ANS3. Civil lawsuit for monetary damages in the care recipient's favor An employee who believes that he or she has been discriminated against according to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) must file a complaint with __________________. 1. Social Security Administration (SSA) 2. National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) 3. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) 4. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)* - ANS An employee with 30 years experience at a healthcare organization was not chosen to attend a training and asked the supervisor why. The supervisor said, "you've been with the company for a long time, and I assumed you would retire before then." In doing so, the supervisor __________________. 1. Did not discriminate by assuming someone of retirement age would retier 2. Discriminated against the employee because of the employee's age* 3. Discriminated against the employee, as the employee obviously had seniority 4. Did not discriminate, as the employee was not a high performer - ANS NAB Core Exam 2024. ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES. RATED A+. Any item of major cost that will become an asset of the healthcare organization is __________________. 1. Called a capital expenditure 2. Voted on by the governing board 3. Unable to be depreciated within the first two years of purchase 4. Considered to add market value to the physical plant - ANS1. Called a capital expenditure As the ability to taste declines, the one taste that tends to stay intact is __________________. 1. Salty 2. Bitter 3. Sweet 4. Savory - ANS2. Bitter Because healthcare organizations can be held liable for the criminal acts of their employees, the Office of Inspector General (OIG) encourages the implementation of programs in __________________. 1. Employee education 2. Labor standards 3. Employee safety 4. Corporate compliance - ANS4. Corporate compliance Care recipient plans of care are initially developed and subsequently revised __________________. 1. Following regular, comprehensive assessments 2. By the care recipient's primary care physician 3. Until the care recipient is no longer competent 4. Only if the care recipient requires medication oversight - ANS1. Following regular, comprehensive assessments Care recipient satisfaction is defined as __________________. 1. A tangible measurement 2. A service that meets or exceeds expectations 3. Family and staff surveys 4. Public perception of the community - ANS2. A service that meets or exceeds expectations Consensus building works best when participants are __________________. 1. Limited in time 2. Electing a spokesperson 3. Following specific guidelines NAB Core Exam 2024. ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES. RATED A+. 4. Asked for input - ANS4. Asked for input Deception that results in damage to another is referred to as __________________. 1. Negligence 2. Fraud 3. Slander 4. Malfeasance - ANS2. Fraud Delirium is a medical issue defined as a __________________. 1. State of mental confusion characterized by disorientation* 2. Slow onset of cognitive deficits 3. Cognitive decline not connected to other conditions 4. Progressive illness that causes memory lapses - ANS Ensuring accurate reliable data for accounting reports is known as __________________. 1. External control 2. Internal control 3. Cost control 4. Auditing control - ANS2. Internal control Given the following formula: Net income after taxes ÷ Average total assets This formula is used to calculate the return on __________________. 1. Invested capital 2. Assets 3. Cash flow 4. Investments - ANS2. Assets Healthcare organizations are required by law to have a governing body that __________________. 1. Has authority assigned by the administrator 2. Reports directly to the administrator, with limited authority 3. Has ultimate authority and accountability for the organization's affairs 4. Is appointed by the administrator and serves in an advisory capacity - ANS3. Has ultimate authority and accountability for the organization's affairs NAB Core Exam 2024. ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES. RATED A+. 4. Theft through the use of self-locking care-recipient units - ANS2. Employees from being injured by hazardous energy Minimum wages and maximum hours are described in the __________________. 1. Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) 2. Department of Labor (DOL) 3. National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) 4. Wage and Hour Guidelines (WHG) - ANS1. Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) Most often a third party payer, such as Medicaid or a long-term insurer, will negotiate a lower rate for services rendered. The difference of funds that is uncollectables between the full charges and the amount that is actually paid by a third party payer is called __________________. 1. Expense allowances 2. Deductions from revenue 3. Contractual allowances* 4. Revenue write-off - ANS Mrs. J has completed a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) form. A friend of hers comes to the office, upset that Mrs. J has chosen to have a DNR and asks for a copy of the DNR to discuss it with Mrs. J. The staff should __________________. 1. Not release the DNR because it cannot be changed once it has been signed 2. Call Mrs. J's physician to release the form to the visitor 3. Release the form so the friend can help Mrs. J understand the DNR 4. Not release the form because of confidentiality* - ANS Professional and general liability insurance that only covers claims reported during the policy period is operating under a/an __________________. 1. Liability-period policy 2. Claims-made policy 3. Occurrence policy 4. Risk-acceptance policy - ANS2. Claims-made policy Respondeat superior is a legal term that means the healthcare organization __________________. 1. Must perform employee evaluations annually 2. Must respond to employee labor inquiries 3. Is responsible for providing employee liability protection 4. Is responsible for employee work errors while the employee is on duty - ANS4. Is responsible for employee work errors while the employee is on duty NAB Core Exam 2024. ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES. RATED A+. Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for products no longer being used in the healthcare organization must be kept in a separate binder for how many years? 1. 5 2. 10 3. 20 4. 30 - ANS4. 30 Staff knowledge of expected outcomes and results is directly associated with __________________. 1. Clearly communicated organizational goals 2. Motivated employees 3. Annually updated job descriptions 4. Improved compensation - ANS1. Clearly communicated organizational goals Strategic planning is best defined as an organizational process for __________________. 1. Identifying goals and objectives 2. Implementing goals to create a desired outcome 3. Making decisions that achieve compliance 4. Comparing an organization's market position to its competition - ANS1. Identifying goals and objectives Team building is a key component of which management style? 1. Participatory 2. Authoritative 3. Delegative 4. Objective - ANS1. Participatory The child of a terminally ill hospice care recipient brings in Power of Attorney paperwork and requests numerous changes to the care recipient's plan of care. The healthcare organization should __________________. 1. Consult with the medical director to see if the changes requested would impact the care recipient's status as a hospice care recipient 2. Ask the child to show the financial Power of Attorney paperwork since these changes may impact the cost of care 3. Determine if the care recipient can make competent decisions or if the care recipient has a living will to make wishes known 4. Seek guidance from the rest of the care recipient family to determine if the child representing the care recipient's wishes accurately - ANS3. Determine if the care recipient can make competent decisions or if the care recipient has a living will to make wishes known NAB Core Exam 2024. ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES. RATED A+. The current ratio is also known as the __________________. 1. Contemporary ratio 2. Acid test ratio 3. Quick ratio 4. Working capital ratio - ANS4. Working capital ratio The establishing of an individualized service/plan of care __________________. 1. Begins with an appropriate assessment 2. Begins only when the consent to treat is signed 3. Occurs only at the time of admission 4. Is the start of the care recipient's medical record - ANS1. Begins with an appropriate assessment The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) defines protected healthcare information (PHI) as __________________. 1. Individual health information that has been de-identified by removing coding 2. Individually identifiable health information including demographic information collected about an individual 3. Individual statistical and medical research information from which identifiers such as names, birth dates, zip codes, and telephone numbers have been removed 4. Individually identifiable health information on individuals under 19 years of age - ANS2. Individually identifiable health information including demographic information collected about an individual The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) ensures a care recipient's right to __________________. 1. Select and change their personal physician 2. Request restrictions on certain uses and disclosures of personal health information* 3. Select treatment options based on religious preferences 4. Designate who can make decisions on their behalf - ANS The healthcare organization must ensure that the care recipient rights are not violated by __________________. 1. Anyone 2. Outside contractors 3. Staff 4. Relatives - ANS1. Anyone The LIFO and FIFO methods of inventory costing both account for the effects of which of the following factors on the price of inventory? 1. Salvage value 2. Depreciation value* NAB Core Exam 2024. ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES. RATED A+. Under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), which of the following is considered a reasonable accommodation for an employee with a disability? 1. Allow payroll deduction to purchase adaptive equipment 2. Switching offices to accommodate the employee* 3. Offering internal job opportunities to the employee 4. Acquiring or modifying equipment for their use - ANS What is the book value of a vehicle purchased for $40,000 that has an accumulated depreciation of $30,000? 1. $10,000 2. $30,000 3. $40,000 4. $70,000 - ANS1. $10,000 What question may not be asked of a job applicant by a prospective employer? 1. What kind of discharge did you receive from the military?* 2. How would your previous boss describe you? 3. Why would you make a good employee? 4. What were your duties in your previous position? - ANS What type of financial statement is derived from analysis of other statements and has more detail on financial activity? 1. Profit and loss* 2. Cash flow 3. Changes in financial position 4. Retained earnings - ANS When a care recipient refuses to take a prescribed medication, the immediate response should be to __________________. 1. Speak with the care recipient about the risks and consequences of not taking the medication 2. Notify the physician 3. Put the medication in food and give it to the care recipient 4. Ask the care recipient's family to assist with the care recipient's medication - ANS1. Speak with the care recipient about the risks and consequences of not taking the medication When determining an employer's liability for the acts of employees, it is important to ascertain __________________. 1. Personal liability 2. Civil liability 3. Qualified opinions NAB Core Exam 2024. ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES. RATED A+. 4. Scope of employment - ANS4. Scope of employment When negotiating contracts with outside vendors or consultants for professional services, contracts are not required to __________________. 1. Spell out the terms of the contract 2. Be in writing and be signed by all parties 3. Include compensation for services rendered 4. Contain a mutual indemnity clause - ANS4. Contain a mutual indemnity clause When state, local, or life safety codes differ, which regulation must be followed? 1. The stricter code 2. The life safety code 3. The state code 4. The local jurisdiction code - ANS1. The stricter code When the actual supply cost substantially exceeds the expected cost, the administrator should initially __________________. 1. Tightly control products 2. Investigate probable breach of security* 3. Review production schedules 4. Examine methods of inventory - ANS Which of the following advance directives is commonly described as appointing someone to make decisions on a care recipient's behalf? 1. Do not resuscitate 2. Living will 3. Durable power of attorney 4. Plan of care - ANS3. Durable power of attorney Which of the following are Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)? 1. Bathing, dressing, toileting, and feeding 2. Dressing, transportation, communication, and feeding 3. Bathing, toileting, shopping, and housekeeping 4. Dressing, toileting, communication, and transferring - ANS1. Bathing, dressing, toileting, and feeding Which of the following best describes a primary difference between a not-for-profit and a for-profit organization? 1. A for-profit organization may distribute profits to its shareholders* 2. A for-profit organization receives pledges as part of its revenue base 3. A not-for-profit organization may pay bonuses out of its profits 4. A not-for-profit organization need not record charitable contributions - ANS NAB Core Exam 2024. ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES. RATED A+. Which of the following clinical conditions may demonstrate that a reduction in range of motion is unavoidable? 1. Deformities caused by neurological deficits 2. Limbs or digits that are immobilized because of injuries or surgical procedures 3. Pain and spasms associated with arthritis 4. Lack of mobility associated with late stage Alzheimer's - ANS2. Limbs or digits that are immobilized because of injuries or surgical procedures Which of the following documents would be used to comply with the Patient Self Determination Act of 1990? 1. Organ donor card 2. Power of attorney 3. Notice of privacy practices 4. Durable power of attorney - ANS2. Power of attorney Which of the following is a duty an employer has under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970? 1. Provide employees with fully lighted parking 2. Furnish employment free of recognized hazards* 3. Offer safety guards for the sharpest objects 4. Assure Safety Data Sheets (SDS) are available during regular office hours - ANS Which of the following is a joint venture or business that meets Office of Inspector General (OIG) standards, is legal under the Anti-Kickback Statute, and is immune from criminal prosecution or civil sanctions? 1. Limited partnership 2. Limited-liability corporation 3. S corporation 4. Safe harbor - ANS1. Limited partnership Which of the following is a mechanism for keeping employees informed of their strengths and weaknesses on the job? 1. Performance evaluation* 2. Staff meeting 3. Documented consultation 4. Written warning - ANS Which of the following is not a requirement of the long-term care ombudsman program? 1. Provide public agencies with information regarding problems of care recipients in healthcare organizations