NAB Core Exam 2024 - Healthcare Practitioner Responsibilities and Regulations, Exams of Nursing

Download NAB Core Exam 2024 - Healthcare Practitioner Responsibilities and Regulations and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NAB Core Exam 2024. ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES. RATED A+. NAB Core Exam 2024. ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & VERIFIED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES. RATED A+. A care recipient who needs orthotics or other assistive devices would most likely visit which healthcare practitioner? 1. Attending physician 2. Occupational therapist 3. Orthopedic practitioner 4. Recreational therapist - ANS2. Occupational therapist A care recipient with a history of falls at home is moving into a healthcare organization. The best practice regarding this care recipient is to __________________. 1. Reduce the lighting to avoid glare 2. Promise the care recipient's family that the care recipient will not fall 3. Wake the care recipient every three hours to provide bathroom assistance 4. Conduct regular comprehensive fall assessments - ANS4. Conduct regular comprehensive fall assessments A care recipient's plan of care indicates she needs help with dressing and undressing. She prefers to sleep in her sweats at night. The care recipient's daughter pays the bills and insists she wears pajamas at night. What should staff do? 1. Follow the care recipient's daughter's wishes, she pays the bills 2. Each night ask the care recipient what to do and follow her wishes 3. Allow the care recipient to wear sweats to bed, and gently put her in a hospital-style sleeping gown once she falls asleep 4. Follow the care recipient's daughter's wishes, as the care recipient is sometimes confused at night - ANS2. Each night ask the care recipient what to do and follow her wishes A caregiver regularly comes in contact with a specific chemical. The employee could find out the hazards involved by looking at the __________________. 1. Infection control plan 2. Occupational and Safety Health Administration (OSHA) log 3. Preventive maintenance plan 4. Safety Data Sheet (SDS) - ANS4. Safety Data Sheet (SDS) A crime that is punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of one year is known as __________________. 1. Misdemeanor 2. Felony 3. Tort NAB Core Exam 2024. ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES. RATED A+. 4. Neglect - ANS1. Misdemeanor A direct cost is __________________. 1. Allocated equally to all areas of the budget 2. Charged to a specific billing period 3. Documented by proper accounting procedures 4. Linked to a specific objective, responsibility, or function* - ANS A document that expresses a care recipient's end-of-life wishes regarding medical treatment is called a/an __________________. 1. Plan of care 2. Advance directive 3. Will and testament 4. Power of attorney - ANS2. Advance directive A document which sets forth basic rules and standards that govern employee and employer relations for the duration of a union contract is referred to as a/an __________________. 1. Employee-employer agreement 2. Union grievance procedure 3. National Labor Relations Board standard 4. Collective bargaining agreement - ANS4. Collective bargaining agreement A group that is legally designated to establish and implement policies regarding the management of a healthcare organization is called the __________________. 1. Executive committee 2. Corporation 3. Governing body 4. Commission - ANS3. Governing body A guest falls and is injured while visiting a healthcare organization office. Which of the following types of insurance would cover this injury? 1. General liability insurance* 2. Property insurance 3. Professional liability insurance 4. Workers' compensation insurance - ANS A healthcare organization has just purchased equipment for a total cost of $15,000. The equipment has useful life of five years and the administrator is planning to charge a depreciation expense of $3,000 per year. Which depreciation method is being used? 1. Sum of the years' digits depreciation 2. Declining balance depreciation 3. Straight-line depreciation* NAB Core Exam 2024. ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES. RATED A+. An employee violates an organization policy and as a result causes a care recipient to suffer actual injury. This violation could result in a __________________. 1. Program to rectify insufficient and/or ineffective cross training 2. Penalty to the employee for ignoring the policy and guideline handbook 3. Civil lawsuit for monetary damages in the care recipient's favor 4. Comprehensive paper trail to prove guilt - ANS3. Civil lawsuit for monetary damages in the care recipient's favor An employee who believes that he or she has been discriminated against according to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) must file a complaint with __________________. 1. Social Security Administration (SSA) 2. National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) 3. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) 4. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)* - ANS An employee with 30 years experience at a healthcare organization was not chosen to attend a training and asked the supervisor why. The supervisor said, "you've been with the company for a long time, and I assumed you would retire before then." In doing so, the supervisor __________________. 1. Did not discriminate by assuming someone of retirement age would retier 2. Discriminated against the employee because of the employee's age* 3. Discriminated against the employee, as the employee obviously had seniority 4. Did not discriminate, as the employee was not a high performer - ANS Any item of major cost that will become an asset of the healthcare organization is __________________. 1. Called a capital expenditure 2. Voted on by the governing board 3. Unable to be depreciated within the first two years of purchase 4. Considered to add market value to the physical plant - ANS1. Called a capital expenditure As the ability to taste declines, the one taste that tends to stay intact is __________________. 1. Salty 2. Bitter 3. Sweet 4. Savory - ANS2. Bitter NAB Core Exam 2024. ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES. RATED A+. Because healthcare organizations can be held liable for the criminal acts of their employees, the Office of Inspector General (OIG) encourages the implementation of programs in __________________. 1. Employee education 2. Labor standards 3. Employee safety 4. Corporate compliance - ANS4. Corporate compliance Care recipient plans of care are initially developed and subsequently revised __________________. 1. Following regular, comprehensive assessments 2. By the care recipient's primary care physician 3. Until the care recipient is no longer competent 4. Only if the care recipient requires medication oversight - ANS1. Following regular, comprehensive assessments Care recipient satisfaction is defined as __________________. 1. A tangible measurement 2. A service that meets or exceeds expectations 3. Family and staff surveys 4. Public perception of the community - ANS2. A service that meets or exceeds expectations Consensus building works best when participants are __________________. 1. Limited in time 2. Electing a spokesperson 3. Following specific guidelines 4. Asked for input - ANS4. Asked for input Deception that results in damage to another is referred to as __________________. 1. Negligence 2. Fraud 3. Slander 4. Malfeasance - ANS2. Fraud Delirium is a medical issue defined as a __________________. 1. State of mental confusion characterized by disorientation* 2. Slow onset of cognitive deficits 3. Cognitive decline not connected to other conditions 4. Progressive illness that causes memory lapses - ANS Ensuring accurate reliable data for accounting reports is known as __________________. NAB Core Exam 2024. ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES. RATED A+. 1. External control 2. Internal control 3. Cost control 4. Auditing control - ANS2. Internal control Given the following formula: Net income after taxes ÷ Average total assets This formula is used to calculate the return on __________________. 1. Invested capital 2. Assets 3. Cash flow 4. Investments - ANS2. Assets Healthcare organizations are required by law to have a governing body that __________________. 1. Has authority assigned by the administrator 2. Reports directly to the administrator, with limited authority 3. Has ultimate authority and accountability for the organization's affairs 4. Is appointed by the administrator and serves in an advisory capacity - ANS3. Has ultimate authority and accountability for the organization's affairs Healthcare organizations are required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to maintain a log and summary of occupational injuries and illnesses and to display the log in healthcare organizations __________________. 1. At the onset of injury or illness 2. Within five days of an injury or illness* 3. Quarterly 4. Annually - ANS Hospice care is provided in a multi-disciplinary approach. The team is commonly comprised of __________________. 1. Physicians, caregivers, surgeons, dietitians, volunteers, and phlebotomists 2. Physicians, caregivers, pharmacists, social workers, chaplains, and volunteers* 3. Physicians, caregivers, chiropractors, volunteers, pharmacists, and phlebotomists 4. Physicians, caregivers, chaplains, chiropractors, phlebotomists, and surgeons - ANS Hospice care may include all of the following except __________________. 1. Pain management 2. Spiritual care 3. A curative approach NAB Core Exam 2024. ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES. RATED A+. 1. Not release the DNR because it cannot be changed once it has been signed 2. Call Mrs. J's physician to release the form to the visitor 3. Release the form so the friend can help Mrs. J understand the DNR 4. Not release the form because of confidentiality* - ANS Professional and general liability insurance that only covers claims reported during the policy period is operating under a/an __________________. 1. Liability-period policy 2. Claims-made policy 3. Occurrence policy 4. Risk-acceptance policy - ANS2. Claims-made policy Respondeat superior is a legal term that means the healthcare organization __________________. 1. Must perform employee evaluations annually 2. Must respond to employee labor inquiries 3. Is responsible for providing employee liability protection 4. Is responsible for employee work errors while the employee is on duty - ANS4. Is responsible for employee work errors while the employee is on duty Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for products no longer being used in the healthcare organization must be kept in a separate binder for how many years? 1. 5 2. 10 3. 20 4. 30 - ANS4. 30 Staff knowledge of expected outcomes and results is directly associated with __________________. 1. Clearly communicated organizational goals 2. Motivated employees 3. Annually updated job descriptions 4. Improved compensation - ANS1. Clearly communicated organizational goals Strategic planning is best defined as an organizational process for __________________. 1. Identifying goals and objectives 2. Implementing goals to create a desired outcome 3. Making decisions that achieve compliance 4. Comparing an organization's market position to its competition - ANS1. Identifying goals and objectives Team building is a key component of which management style? NAB Core Exam 2024. ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES. RATED A+. 1. Participatory 2. Authoritative 3. Delegative 4. Objective - ANS1. Participatory The child of a terminally ill hospice care recipient brings in Power of Attorney paperwork and requests numerous changes to the care recipient's plan of care. The healthcare organization should __________________. 1. Consult with the medical director to see if the changes requested would impact the care recipient's status as a hospice care recipient 2. Ask the child to show the financial Power of Attorney paperwork since these changes may impact the cost of care 3. Determine if the care recipient can make competent decisions or if the care recipient has a living will to make wishes known 4. Seek guidance from the rest of the care recipient family to determine if the child representing the care recipient's wishes accurately - ANS3. Determine if the care recipient can make competent decisions or if the care recipient has a living will to make wishes known The current ratio is also known as the __________________. 1. Contemporary ratio 2. Acid test ratio 3. Quick ratio 4. Working capital ratio - ANS4. Working capital ratio The establishing of an individualized service/plan of care __________________. 1. Begins with an appropriate assessment 2. Begins only when the consent to treat is signed 3. Occurs only at the time of admission 4. Is the start of the care recipient's medical record - ANS1. Begins with an appropriate assessment The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) defines protected healthcare information (PHI) as __________________. 1. Individual health information that has been de-identified by removing coding 2. Individually identifiable health information including demographic information collected about an individual 3. Individual statistical and medical research information from which identifiers such as names, birth dates, zip codes, and telephone numbers have been removed 4. Individually identifiable health information on individuals under 19 years of age - ANS2. Individually identifiable health information including demographic information collected about an individual NAB Core Exam 2024. ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES. RATED A+. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) ensures a care recipient's right to __________________. 1. Select and change their personal physician 2. Request restrictions on certain uses and disclosures of personal health information* 3. Select treatment options based on religious preferences 4. Designate who can make decisions on their behalf - ANS The healthcare organization must ensure that the care recipient rights are not violated by __________________. 1. Anyone 2. Outside contractors 3. Staff 4. Relatives - ANS1. Anyone The LIFO and FIFO methods of inventory costing both account for the effects of which of the following factors on the price of inventory? 1. Salvage value 2. Depreciation value* 3. Supply and demand 4. Inflation and deflation - ANS The operating performance for a specific span of time is measured by the __________________. 1. Operating budget 2. Balance sheet 3. Statement of financial condition* 4. Income statement - ANS The plan of care in person-centered care is centered around the preferences of the __________________. 1. Care recipient 2. Family 3. Physician 4. Staff - ANS1. Care recipient The process of pricing, promoting, and distributing services that satisfy both individual and organizational objectives is known as __________________. 1. Market orientation 2. Marketing 3. Product specialization 4. Branding - ANS2. Marketing NAB Core Exam 2024. ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES. RATED A+. When a care recipient refuses to take a prescribed medication, the immediate response should be to __________________. 1. Speak with the care recipient about the risks and consequences of not taking the medication 2. Notify the physician 3. Put the medication in food and give it to the care recipient 4. Ask the care recipient's family to assist with the care recipient's medication - ANS1. Speak with the care recipient about the risks and consequences of not taking the medication When determining an employer's liability for the acts of employees, it is important to ascertain __________________. 1. Personal liability 2. Civil liability 3. Qualified opinions 4. Scope of employment - ANS4. Scope of employment When negotiating contracts with outside vendors or consultants for professional services, contracts are not required to __________________. 1. Spell out the terms of the contract 2. Be in writing and be signed by all parties 3. Include compensation for services rendered 4. Contain a mutual indemnity clause - ANS4. Contain a mutual indemnity clause When state, local, or life safety codes differ, which regulation must be followed? 1. The stricter code 2. The life safety code 3. The state code 4. The local jurisdiction code - ANS1. The stricter code When the actual supply cost substantially exceeds the expected cost, the administrator should initially __________________. 1. Tightly control products 2. Investigate probable breach of security* 3. Review production schedules 4. Examine methods of inventory - ANS Which of the following advance directives is commonly described as appointing someone to make decisions on a care recipient's behalf? 1. Do not resuscitate 2. Living will 3. Durable power of attorney NAB Core Exam 2024. ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES. RATED A+. 4. Plan of care - ANS3. Durable power of attorney Which of the following are Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)? 1. Bathing, dressing, toileting, and feeding 2. Dressing, transportation, communication, and feeding 3. Bathing, toileting, shopping, and housekeeping 4. Dressing, toileting, communication, and transferring - ANS1. Bathing, dressing, toileting, and feeding Which of the following best describes a primary difference between a not-for-profit and a for-profit organization? 1. A for-profit organization may distribute profits to its shareholders* 2. A for-profit organization receives pledges as part of its revenue base 3. A not-for-profit organization may pay bonuses out of its profits 4. A not-for-profit organization need not record charitable contributions - ANS Which of the following clinical conditions may demonstrate that a reduction in range of motion is unavoidable? 1. Deformities caused by neurological deficits 2. Limbs or digits that are immobilized because of injuries or surgical procedures 3. Pain and spasms associated with arthritis 4. Lack of mobility associated with late stage Alzheimer's - ANS2. Limbs or digits that are immobilized because of injuries or surgical procedures Which of the following documents would be used to comply with the Patient Self Determination Act of 1990? 1. Organ donor card 2. Power of attorney 3. Notice of privacy practices 4. Durable power of attorney - ANS2. Power of attorney Which of the following is a duty an employer has under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970? 1. Provide employees with fully lighted parking 2. Furnish employment free of recognized hazards* 3. Offer safety guards for the sharpest objects 4. Assure Safety Data Sheets (SDS) are available during regular office hours - ANS Which of the following is a joint venture or business that meets Office of Inspector General (OIG) standards, is legal under the Anti-Kickback Statute, and is immune from criminal prosecution or civil sanctions? 1. Limited partnership 2. Limited-liability corporation NAB Core Exam 2024. ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES. RATED A+. 3. S corporation 4. Safe harbor - ANS1. Limited partnership Which of the following is a mechanism for keeping employees informed of their strengths and weaknesses on the job? 1. Performance evaluation* 2. Staff meeting 3. Documented consultation 4. Written warning - ANS Which of the following is not a requirement of the long-term care ombudsman program? 1. Provide public agencies with information regarding problems of care recipients in healthcare organizations 2. Participate and observe the exit conference of a nursing healthcare organization survey 3. License administrators of long-term care to practice the responsibilities of their profession 4. Monitor, develop, and ensure implementation of laws governing long-term care - ANS3. License administrators of long-term care to practice the responsibilities of their profession Which of the following is the most important factor to ensure the effectiveness of an infection control program? 1. Appropriately communicate the infection control program results 2. Analyze the most prevalent infectious organisms 3. Monitor and investigate causes and potential spreading of infections 4. Obtain and analyze surveillance cultures - ANS3. Monitor and investigate causes and potential spreading of infections Which of the following items should an administrator reference in order to determine if there are enough funds to purchase new equipment? 1. Current assets 2. Current liabilities 3. Working capital 4. Working revenue - ANS3. Working capital Which of the following methods of conflict resolution uses a third party who reviews the situation and makes a binding decision? 1. Litigation 2. Arbitration 3. Adjudication 4. Mediation - ANS2. Arbitration