NAB Core Practice Exam 110 Questions AND ANSWERS VERIFIED 2024, Exams of Nursing

Download NAB Core Practice Exam 110 Questions AND ANSWERS VERIFIED 2024 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NAB Core Practice Exam 110 Questions AND ANSWERS VERIFIED 2024 1. 1. Which one of the following steps should be taken first in a risk management program? A. Purchasing of adequate insurance B. Conducting of employee safety drills C. Identifying hazards and risks D. Conducting staff in-services on incident reporting and accident prevention. 2. 2. Which of the following professionals is authorized to dispense medications? A. registered nurse B. licensed nurse, physician and, in some states, medication aide. C. licensed nurse and physician D. pharmacist 3. 3. Aphasia occurs frequently as a result of: A. a stroke B. diabetes C. death of a spouse D. pressure ulcers 4. 4. A check should generally be issued only when which one of the following is available and properly signed? A. purchase order B. lien C. warranty D. general ledger C. Identifying haz- ards and risks D. pharmacist A. a stroke A. purchase order 5. 5. Which class of fire extinguishers is appropriate for B. B use on a grease fire? A. A B. B C. C D. D 1 / 9. 9. Which of the following is part of the manager's controlling function? 2 / 28 A. Developing rules B. Writing job descriptions C. Disciplining staff who break rules. D. Doing a SWOT analysis. 10. 10 What was the quarterly turnover rate at an orga- nization that had 18 separations in the quarter, and that averaged 225 employees in the first month, 220 employees in the second month, and 215 employees in the third month of the quarter? A. 8 percent B. 18 percent C. 92 percent D. 32 percent 11. 11. Which of the following is a chronic disease? A. pneumonia B. botulism C. Parkinson's disease D. shingles 12. 12. Spread of cancer cells from one part of the body to another is referred to as... A. dysphagia C. myasthenia B. metastasis D. necrosis 13. 13. An organization has $600,000 in assets and $500,000 in liabilities. Which of the following state- ments is best supported by this information? A. This organization is in financial trouble. B. This organization has $100,000 in cash on hand. C. This organization has enough revenue to cover C. Disciplining staff who break rules. A. 8 percent C. Parkinson's dis- ease B. metastasis D. Owners equity is $100,000. expenses. D. Owners equity is $100,000. 14. 14. Which one of the following statements is true A. Reponses to regarding reference checking and reference giving in reference checks the screening of job candidates? A. Reponses to reference checks must be factual and reflect only information contained in the written personnel records. must be factu- al and reflect only information contained in the written personnel records. B. Department managers have a duty to exercise their professional judgment in responding to requests for references on former employees. C. Checking candidate references and responding to reference requests is best done by department man- agers rather than the organization's HR specialists. D. Checking references is a helpful but not a critical step in candidate screening. 15. 15. Advantages of the participatory method of budgetB. Low consump- making include all except which one of the following?tion of time and ef- fort A. Input into the budget by staff members who are knowledgeable about daily operations B. Low consumption of time and effort C. Greater awareness by department heads of the fa- cility's resource and the needs of other departments D. Greater willingness by department heads to com- ply with the budget D. complete loss of language skills B. It lists approved equipment pur- chases and major improvements for the budget year. C. It projects all operating costs and consolidates the 8 / information in a single document. D. It projects cash receipts and disbursements for each month or shorter period. 21. 21. Which one of the following statements is true regarding the "8 and 80" option? C. Wages at over- time rates are paid for all hours A. The maximum hours that can be worked by non-exw- orked in excess empt staff are 8 in a 24-hour period and 80 in a 14-dayof 8 in a 24-hour period. B. Wages at overtime rates are paid for all hours worked over 8 in each 24-hour period, but only after 40 hours have been worked in a 14-day period. C. Wages at overtime rates are paid for all hours worked in excess of 8 in a 24-hour period and 80 in a 14-day period D. Wages at the overtime rate are paid for any hours over 40 in a 8-day period, and for any hours over 80 in a 14-day period. 22. 22. ADA accessibility standards are aimed at making period and 80 in a 14-day period B. persons with buildings used by the public accessible to which one disabilities of the following? A. persons with dementia B. persons with disabilities C. the elderly D. fire department and other emergency response teams 23. 23. A list of the types and amounts of services that have been rendered would be found in which of the following? 9 / A. clinical record B. care plan A. clinical record 12 / subordinates who do not as yet have the necessary competence for the tasks, so that they will learn from the experience. iscapable and au- thorized to make decisions. 13 / D. only part of a job, rather than the whole job, is delegated to subordinates. 33. 33 Mr. Luchetti enjoys talking about his adventures as a merchant seaman and hardly ever talks about D. Tell him how in- teresting it must the present. When he brings up those memories, whaht ave been in should a caregiver do? A. Stay silent and continue with care-giving tasks. B. Tell him not to dwell on the past. C. Change the subject by telling him about the activ- ities scheduled for later in the day those days and ask some ques- tions about his ex- periences. D. Tell him how interesting it must have been in those days and ask some questions about his experiences. 34. 34. If someone needs to be fed by a tube that is passed through an artificial opening in the ab- domen into the stomach, that person would need a tube. A. gastrostomy B. jejunostomy C. nasogastric D. endotracheal 35. 35. A resident incurs a serious injury that may have A. gastrostomy D. Within 10 work- been caused by a defect in the wheel chair he was us-ing days to the ing. After the facility learns about this event, among the reports that it must make is which one of the following? A. Immediately to the FDA wheel chair manu- facturer B. Within 10 working days to the FDA and to the wheel chair manufacturer C. Immediate to the wheel chair manufacturer D. Within 10 working days to the wheel chair 14 / manu- facturer 36. 36. In financial recording, every transaction is first recorded in which one of the following? A. journal 17 / 41. 41. A facility might have to turn over to a court a copyA. subpoena of a resident's clinical record in response to an order duces tecum called: A. subpoena duces tecum B. respondeat superior C. warranty D. habeas corpus 42. 42. Which of the following types of therapists is es- pecially trained to assist a resident in regaining the ability to swallow food? A. occupational therapist B. physical therapist C. orthotist D. speech-language pathologist 43. 43. A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) (formerly called a Material Safety Data Sheet, or MSDS) must contain which of the following sets of information about a hazardous chemical? A. precautions for safe handling, emergency and first aid procedures, phone number of a poison control center B. signs and symptoms of exposure, known acute and chronic health hazards, recommended brands and sources C. odor, signs and symptoms of exposure, first aid procedures D.speech-lan- guage pathologist C. odor, signs and symptoms of ex- posure, first aid procedures D. whether gloves, eye protectors, or other protective clothing is required during use; whether the chemical is listed as a cancer-causing agent); net weights of containers commonly available for purchase 44. 44. The person who should most often be called uponB. the immediate to resolve employee problems and grievances is: supervisor 18 / A. the facility or agency administrator B. the immediate supervisor C. a labor union representative D. the governing body 45. 45. Advertising is usually differentiated from public relations by which one of thefollowing features? A. promotion of a product B. targeting to market segments C. use of paid media D. concern with image C. use of paid me- dia 46. 46. The initial orientation of new employees would notD. medication ad- include a review of: A. fire and disaster procedures B. functions of all the departments C. sick call policy D. medication administration procedures 47. 47. Under the accrual basis of accounting, revenues are recorded when and expenses are recorded when . A. cash is received -- cash is paid out B. revenues are earned -- expenses are incurred C. revenues exceed expenses -- expenses exceed revenues D. the fiscal year ends -- expenses are incurred 48. 48. A physician who specializes in physical rehabili- tation is a . A. physiatrist B. osteopath C. geriatrician D. physicalist ministration proce- dures B. revenues are earned -- expens- es are incurred A. physiatrist 19 / 49. 22 / assist a residential facility in developing its Fire Safety Plan? D. the local fire de- partment 23 / A. OSHA B. NFPA C. the state survey agency D. the local fire department 58 . 58. Return on equity is calculated by A. dividing annual net income by owner's equity. A. dividing annu- al net income by owner's equity. B. subtracting liabilities from assets. C. subtracting expense from revenues. D . dividing long-term debt by owners' equity. 59 . 59. Which one of the following is a question that an employer may legally ask of job applicants? A. Where were you born? B. Do you have any physical problems or injuries? C. Have you ever been treated for drug abuse? D. Can you speak and understand Spanish? D. Can you speak and understand Spanish? 60 . 60. In a corporation, which of the following docu- ments specifies the functions and composition of the governing board of directors? A. bylaws A. bylaws B. articles of incorporation C. prospectus D. policies and procedures manual 61 . 61. If a resident begins showing mental confusion, impaired judgment, and balance problems, which of the following possible causal factors should be con- sidered first? C. adverse drug reaction A. conflict with a roommate B. malnutrition C. adverse drug reaction D. a foot injury 62 24 / . 27 / orders B. a medical procedure C. the patient's chances for recovery D. a part of the body 66. 66. The main aim of employee discipline should be to... A. enable the supervisors to assert their authority. B. satisfy the demands of customers C. comply with the requirements of regulatory agen- cies. D. prevent a recurrence of unacceptable conduct. 67. 67. A PRN medication order means the medication: A. should be taken at bedtime B. can be administered as needed C. must be given immediately D. should be taken after food or meals 68. 68. Which of the following is NOT a way to improve the functioning of committees? A. Carefully define the duties of the chairman. B. Prepare an agenda and send it to members in advance of the meeting. C. Keep and distribute committee minutes. D. Keep discussion to a minimum and bring motions to a vote as rapidly as possible. 69. 69. If a facility has a current ratio of 1.00 or higher, D. prevent a recur- rence of unaccept- able conduct. B. can be adminis- tered as needed D. Keep discus- sion to a minimum and bring motions to a vote as rapidly as possible. C. Its current as- which of the following statements is most likely to be sets exceed its true? A. It will have difficulty in paying its bills. B. It should consider raising its 28 / rates charged to pri- vate-pay residents. C. Its current assets exceed its current liabilities. D. Its revenues exceed its expenses. current liabilities. 29 / 70. 70. One of the main roles of an ombudsman is to A. inspect LTC facilities and enforce state licensing law. B. provide legal advice on legal problems. D. seek informal resolution of the problems that res- idents of nursing homes and assist- C. screen applicants for admission to nursing homes ed living commu- to ensure appropriate placement of persons with se- rious mental illness or mental retardation. D. seek informal resolution of the problems that res- idents of nursing homes and assisted living commu- nities may have with facility management. 71. 71. In addition to placing wet floor signs to ensure that no one walks on a wet floor, which of the fol- lowing is part of the correct procedure for mopping a hallway? nities may have with facility man- agement. D. Mop one half of the length of the hallway at a time, leaving the other half open to traffic. A. Close off the entire hallway, mop the entire hallway, and then open the hallway only when it is dry. B. Mop no more than one yard of the full hallway width at a time. C. Mop the entire hallway, then place a non-skid run- ner down the entire length until the hallway is dry. D. Mop one half of the length of the hallway at a time, leaving the other half open to traffic. 72. 72. "A general statement that guides thinking and action, and permits interpretation" is the definition of which one of the following? A. rule B. policy C. program D. procedure 73. 73. One name given to the 32 / 78. 33 / 78. If a stroke survivor takes a long time in putting onC. encourage the his shirt, the care-giver should A. ignore this so as not to embarrass him. B. put the shirt on for him. C. encourage the person in his efforts. D. set a time limit for completing the task. 79. 79. An employee who is dissatisfied is most likely to...? A. quit. B. work fewer hours. C. ask for a raise. D. produce less. 80. 80. Which of the following is the most prudent ap- proach to pest control? A. open traps B. above-ground poison bait C. contracting with a licensed pest control company D. aerosol sprays applied by staff 81. 81. Which of the following is the best activity for a customer with multiple sclerosis? A. Attending community-based events, such as con- certs. B. Any of the activities that he or she enjoyed in his or her past. C. An activity that meets that person's assessed needs, abilities, and preferences. D. Working on puzzles and other "brain games." 82. 82. Steps to be taken in the investigation of an alle- gation of staff-on-customer abuse include all of the following except which one? A. Interview the alleged victim and any witnesses, 34 / person in his ef- forts. D. produce less. C. contracting with a licensed pest control company C. An activity that meets that per- son's assessed needs, abilities, and preferences. A. Interview the al- leged victim and any witnesses, but respect the right of the alleged perpe- 37 / B. Part of the normal aging process. C. Commonly mistaken for a stage of dementia. D. May be a side effect of many kinds of medications. 87. 87. A plan of care should include all of the following EXCEPT: A. nursing diagnoses. B short- and long-term goals. C. types of ADL assistance and other interventions D. fees to be charged, and party responsible for pay- ment D. fees to be charged, and par- ty responsible for payment 88. 88. Purposes for fire and other disaster drills include C. Minimiz- all EXCEPT which one of the following A. Identifying equipment shortcomings. B. Clarifying roles and responsibilities. ing coordination and communica- tions with public safety and other C. Minimizing coordination and communications withcommunity agen- public safety and other community agencies. D. Pinpointing staff training needs. cies. 89. 89. Which of these is not a legal question that employD- o you have a dis- ers may ask of job applicants? A. Are you able to perform the essential functions of this job with or without a reasonable accommoda- tion? B. Would you demonstrate how you would perform a job function? C. Are you able to meet the attendance requirements of this job? D. Do you have a disability that would interfere with your ability to perform ability that would interfere with your ability to perform 38 / 90. 90. When assisting a person who is recovering from aA. task segmenta- stroke to put on a blouse, the care-giver encourages the person to put on by herself the one sleeve she is capable of manipulating, and then offers assistance with the other sleeve that the person has difficulty tion 39 / with. In this way, the care-giver is practicing the ideal of... A. task segmentation B. reality orientation C. remotivation D. redirection 91. 91. The primary focus for a safety committee should be to study incident and accident reports and A. determine if any facility rules were violated and recommend disciplinary actions for the violators. B. tabulate patterns and trends, and make reports to OSHA, the state licensing agency, and insurance carriers. C. identify safety issues and recommend accident prevention measures to the administrator. C. identify safe- ty issues and rec- ommend accident prevention mea- sures to the ad- ministrator. D. provide input for resident care plans and employee performance appraisals. 92. 92. On a balance sheet, net accounts receivable is A. allowance for calculated by subtracting which of the following frombad debt gross accounts receivable? A. allowance for bad debt B. depreciation expense C. aging of accounts receivable D. notes receivable 93. 93. Communication is successful when A. messages are in writing B. there is a face-to-face conversation between sender and receiver. C. messages flow upward as well as downward in the organization. D. the sender and the receiver have a shared under- 42 / D. Use of volunteers in the activity program 98. 98. Which one of the following is it lawful for super- visors to communicate to employees during a union teers in the activity program 43 / organizing drive? A. Threats to discontinue benefits to employees who support the union. B. Information on the union's dues and strike record. B. Information on the union's dues and strike record. C. Inquiries of the employees on how they will vote in a union election. D. Promise of a pay increase to employees if they do not support the union. 99. 99. Fill in the blanks: OSHA requires employers to re-B. 24 hours -- a port within any work-related accident single employee that results in the hospitalization of . A. five working days -- a single employee B. 24 hours -- a single employee C. 8 hours -- three or more employees D. 24 hours -- three or more employees 100. 100. A person who commits a tort is called a A. tort-feasor B. plaintiff C. surrogate D. tort-master 101. 101. Workers Compensation provides which one of the following? A. full medical and hospital payments B. partial medical and hospital payments C. punitive damages D. replacement of all lost wages 102. 102. Which of the following is the best temporary investment for an organization's surplus funds that must remain liquid? A. stocks B. bonds 44 / A. tort-feasor A. full medical and hospital payments D. money market account 47 / below) D. Microwaving it immediately prior to cooking it. 107. 107. An organization is considering the purchase of aA. 7.50 years piece of equipment that costs $6,000 and has a useful life of 10 years (with no salvage value). It is estimated that the item will reduce annual operating costs by $800 over each of the next ten years. What would be the payback period? A. 7.50 years B. 1.33 years C. 0.75 years D. Cannot be determined with the provided informa- tion 108. 108. Which of the following is a disadvantage of inter-C. New ideas nal recruitment of personnel (versus recruiting from external sources)? A. The employer will have less knowledge of the strengths and weaknesses of job candidates. B. Job candidates will know little about the organiza- tion, and therefore their risk of becoming dissatisfied on the job is greater. C. New ideas and innovations are less like to be brought to the organization. D. Attracting and evaluating potential employees is more difficult. and innovations are less like to be brought to the or- ganization. 109. 109. The term for inability to use a utensil due to loss D. apraxia of ability to coordinate learned movements is A. amnesia B. agnosia C. aphasia D. apraxia 48 / 110. 110. The identification of staff positions, their duties, B. organizing and the skills and training required to perform the 49 / duties, are aspects of which one of the following core management functions? A. planning B. organizing C. controlling D. motivating