NAB Core Practice Exam 110 Questions With Correct Answers.., Exams of Nursing

Download NAB Core Practice Exam 110 Questions With Correct Answers.. and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NAB Core Practice Exam 110 Questions With Correct Answers. 1. Which one of the following steps should be taken first in a risk management program? A. Purchasing of adequate insurance B. Conducting of employee safety drills C. Identifying hazards and risks D. Conducting staff in-services on incident reporting and accident prevention. - Answer C. Identifying hazards and risks 2. Which of the following professionals is authorized to dispense medications? A. registered nurse B. licensed nurse, physician and, in some states, medication aide. C. licensed nurse and physician D. pharmacist - Answer D. pharmacist 3. Aphasia occurs frequently as a result of: A. a stroke B. diabetes C. death of a spouse D. pressure ulcers - Answer A. a stroke 4. A check should generally be issued only when which one of the following is available and properly signed? A. purchase order B. lien C. warranty D. general ledger - Answer A. purchase order 5. Which class of fire extinguishers is appropriate for use on a grease fire? A. A B. B C. C D. D - Answer B. B 6. The age-related clouding of the lens of the eye is called: A. macular degeneration B. a cataract C. glaucoma D. conjunctivitis - Answer B. a cataract 7. In collective bargaining, when labor and management select a third party to decide an issue, and agree to accept that third party's decision as final andbinding on both sides, the process is called: A. mediation B. Arbitration NAB Core Practice Exam 110 Questions With Correct Answers. C. conciliation D. subrogation - Answer B. Arbitration 8. Cultural diversity in an organization's delivery of services would entail all EXCEPT which one of the following? A. Educating staff in the distinctive beliefs and values held by the various ethnic and racial groups being served. B. Using interpreters and in other ways trying to eliminate language barriers between staff and clients. C. Getting staff to identify how their own biases regarding people of other religious backgrounds may affect their care-giving. D. Offering customers of different ethnic and racial backgrounds the same food and beverages in order to foster a sense of community and equality. - Answer D. Offering customers of different ethnic and racial backgrounds the same food and beverages in order to foster a sense of community and equality. 9. Which of the following is part of the manager's controlling function? A. Developing rules B. Writing job descriptions C. Disciplining staff who break rules. D. Doing a SWOT analysis. - Answer C. Disciplining staff who break rules. 10 What was the quarterly turnover rate at an organization that had 18 separations in the quarter, and that averaged 225 employees in the first month, 220 employees in the second month, and 215 employees in the third month of the quarter? A. 8 percent B. 18 percent C. 92 percent D. 32 percent - Answer A. 8 percent 11. Which of the following is a chronic disease? A. pneumonia B. botulism C. Parkinson's disease D. shingles - Answer C. Parkinson's disease 12. Spread of cancer cells from one part of the body to another is referred to as... A. dysphagia C. myasthenia B. metastasis NAB Core Practice Exam 110 Questions With Correct Answers. D. Wages at the overtime rate are paid for any hours over 40 in a 8-day period, and for any hours over 80 in a 14-day period. - Answer C. Wages at overtime rates are paid for all hours worked in excess of 8 in a 24-hour period and 80 in a 14-day period 22. ADA accessibility standards are aimed at making buildings used by the public accessible to which one of the following? A. persons with dementia B. persons with disabilities C. the elderly D. fire department and other emergency response teams - Answer B. persons with disabilities 23. A list of the types and amounts of services that have been rendered would be found in which of the following? A. clinical record B. care plan C. comprehensive assessment form D. policies and procedures manual - Answer A. clinical record 24. According to OSHA rules, all work-related injuries and illnesses must be recorded if they result in any EXCEPT which one of the following? A. one or more days away from work B. first aid C. restricted work activity D. transfer to another job - Answer B. first aid 25. Medicare is a... A. federal welfare program for the poor B. federal welfare program for aged and disabled persons C. social insurance program for the poor D. social insurance program for aged and disabled persons - Answer D. social insurance program for aged and disabled persons 26. Which of the following costs is the best example of a fixed cost? A. Salary of the director of nursing B. Medical supply costs C. Postage for sending residents' bills D. Electricity costs - Answer A. Salary of the director of nursing 27. Fire drills shall be conducted how often, at a minimum? A. once each quarter B. once each quarter on each shift NAB Core Practice Exam 110 Questions With Correct Answers. C. once each year on each shift D. once each month on each shift - Answer B. once each quarter on each shift 28. A corporation's distributions of profit to its shareholders are called... A. contributions B. participations C. dividends D. surpluses - Answer C. dividends 29. Which of the following is most likely to be an expression of tardive dyskinesia? A. fainting B. dry mouth C. involuntary jaw movements D. urinary incontinence - Answer C. involuntary jaw movements 30. What should be the temperature range in a dry storage area? A. 50 to 70 degrees F. B. Below 45 degrees F. C. 60 to 80 degrees F. D. 72 to 82 degrees F. - Answer A. 50 to 70 degrees F. 31. Which of the following types of drugs is given to a stroke victim? A. antihistamine B. anticoagulant C. antipsychotic D. antidepressant - Answer B. anticoagulant 32. Effective delegation of authority occurs when... A. subordinates are given the responsibility to complete a task, but all authority is retained by the supervisor. B. decisions are made by the lowest person in the organization who iscapable and authorized to make decisions. C. tasks are delegated to subordinates who do not as yet have the necessary competence for the tasks, so that they will learn from the experience. D. only part of a job, rather than the whole job, is delegated to subordinates. - Answer B. decisions are made by the lowest person in the organization who iscapable and authorized to make decisions. 33 Mr. Luchetti enjoys talking about his adventures as a merchant seaman and hardly ever talks about the present. When he brings up those memories, what should a caregiver do? A. Stay silent and continue with care-giving tasks. NAB Core Practice Exam 110 Questions With Correct Answers. B. Tell him not to dwell on the past. C. Change the subject by telling him about the activities scheduled for later in the day D. Tell him how interesting it must have been in those days and ask some questions about his experiences. - Answer D. Tell him how interesting it must have been in those days and ask some questions about his experiences. 34. If someone needs to be fed by a tube that is passed through an artificial opening in the abdomen into the stomach, that person would need a ___________________ tube. A. gastrostomy B. jejunostomy C. nasogastric D. endotracheal - Answer A. gastrostomy 35. A resident incurs a serious injury that may have been caused by a defect in the wheel chair he was using. After the facility learns about this event, among the reports that it must make is which one of the following? A. Immediately to the FDA B. Within 10 working days to the FDA and to the wheel chair manufacturer C. Immediate to the wheel chair manufacturer D. Within 10 working days to the wheel chair manufacturer - Answer D. Within 10 working days to the wheel chair manufacturer 36. In financial recording, every transaction is first recorded in which one of the following? A. journal B. ledger C. prospectus D. book of posting entries - Answer A. journal 37. A common mistake made in hiring is: A. interviewing a lot of applicants. B. having a supervisor make the choice. C. hiring the first qualified person available. D. saying too much about what the job entails. - Answer C. hiring the first qualified person available. 38. The Family Medical Leave Act requires employers to provide protected leave to eligible employees to care for all except which one of the following relatives when they have a serious health condition? A. son or daughter B. spouse NAB Core Practice Exam 110 Questions With Correct Answers. D. Cross-hatching across the entire width of the space. - Answer D. Cross-hatching across the entire width of the space. 50. When an employee in the course of carrying out job duties commits a negligent act that results in an injury to a customer, who may the customer sue in civil court for monetary damages? A. the employee only B. the employer only C. the employer and the employee D. the employer, the employee, and the employee's labor union, if any. - Answer C. the employer and the employee 51. How many full-time employees (FTEs) do you have if you have two employees who work 2,080 hours per year, and 4 employees who work 1,040 hours per year? A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 3 - Answer B. 4 52. Hemiplegia refers to: A. paralysis on one side of the body. B. paralysis of both legs. C. paralysis of both arms. D. paralysis of all four extremities. - Answer A. paralysis on one side of the body. 53. Under the straight-line method, what would be the annual depreciation expense for a piece of equipment having a cost of $6,000, a manufacturer's warranty for 2 years, and an estimated useful life of 6 years? A. $1,000 B. $3,000 C. $6,000 D. An amount that decreases each year over a six-year period - Answer A. $1,000 54. The rights of a person who has been declared incompetent by a state court are exercised by A. the facility B. an individual designated by the resident C. an individual appointed by the court D. a member of the resident's immediate family - Answer C. an individual appointed by the court 55. What is a major symptom of clostridium difficile? NAB Core Practice Exam 110 Questions With Correct Answers. A. diarrhea B. persistent cough C. involuntary limb movements D. difficulty swallowing - Answer A. diarrhea 56. Holistic care refers to care that: A. is based on an interdisciplinary team approach. B. shows concern for the whole person, not just physical aspects. C. assumes that healing is most likely to be based on religious faith. D. is directed to the whole families of residents and not just to the residents as individuals. - Answer B. shows concern for the whole person, not just physical aspects. 57. Which of the following would be the best agency to assist a residential facility in developing its Fire Safety Plan? A. OSHA B. NFPA C. the state survey agency D. the local fire department - Answer D. the local fire department 58. Return on equity is calculated by A. dividing annual net income by owner's equity. B. subtracting liabilities from assets. C. subtracting expense from revenues. D . dividing long-term debt by owners' equity. - Answer A. dividing annual net income by owner's equity. 59. Which one of the following is a question that an employer may legally ask of job applicants? A. Where were you born? B. Do you have any physical problems or injuries? C. Have you ever been treated for drug abuse? D. Can you speak and understand Spanish? - Answer D. Can you speak and understand Spanish? 60. In a corporation, which of the following documents specifies the functions and composition of the governing board of directors? A. bylaws B. articles of incorporation C. prospectus D. policies and procedures manual - Answer A. bylaws NAB Core Practice Exam 110 Questions With Correct Answers. 61. If a resident begins showing mental confusion, impaired judgment, and balance problems, which of the following possible causal factors should be considered first? A. conflict with a roommate B. malnutrition C. adverse drug reaction D. a foot injury - Answer C. adverse drug reaction 62. Which of the following would NOT be part of an LTC organization's efforts to develop a culture of safety? A. Assessing the needs of customers for supervision. B. Obtaining verbal or written consent from customers to relieve the organization of responsibility for adverse events. C. Encouraging staff to report customer risks and environmental hazards. D. Providing safety training to customers and their families. - Answer B. Obtaining verbal or written consent from customers to relieve the organization of responsibility for adverse events. 63. The use of a disinfectant by environmental services staff should correspond to the rating for that product that is on the container label and that is issued by the A. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) B. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) C. U.S Department of Agriculture (USDA) D. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) - Answer A. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 64. A department head announces new personnel rules to subordinates at a meeting. This communication would be an example of the ________________ direction of communication. A. vertical B. lateral C. horizontal D. diagonal - Answer A. vertical 65. When a physician refers to a patient's prognosis, the reference is to A. the patient's willingness to comply with medical orders B. a medical procedure C. the patient's chances for recovery D. a part of the body - Answer C. the patient's chances for recovery 66. The main aim of employee discipline should be to... A. enable the supervisors to assert their authority. B. satisfy the demands of customers NAB Core Practice Exam 110 Questions With Correct Answers. C. employer and employee equally, in all states D. employer and employee, but at different rates - Answer B. employer only (in all but a few states) 78. If a stroke survivor takes a long time in putting on his shirt, the care-giver should A. ignore this so as not to embarrass him. B. put the shirt on for him. C. encourage the person in his efforts. D. set a time limit for completing the task. - Answer C. encourage the person in his efforts. 79. An employee who is dissatisfied is most likely to...? A. quit. B. work fewer hours. C. ask for a raise. D. produce less. - Answer D. produce less. 80. Which of the following is the most prudent approach to pest control? A. open traps B. above-ground poison bait C. contracting with a licensed pest control company D. aerosol sprays applied by staff - Answer C. contracting with a licensed pest control company 81. Which of the following is the best activity for a customer with multiple sclerosis? A. Attending community-based events, such as concerts. B. Any of the activities that he or she enjoyed in his or her past. C. An activity that meets that person's assessed needs, abilities, and preferences. D. Working on puzzles and other "brain games." - Answer C. An activity that meets that person's assessed needs, abilities, and preferences. 82. Steps to be taken in the investigation of an allegation of staff-on-customer abuse include all of the following except which one? A. Interview the alleged victim and any witnesses, but respect the right of the alleged perpetrator to not self-incriminate B. Examine the alleged victim for signs of injury (both physical and psychosocial). C. Protect evidence that could be used in a criminal investigation. D. Observe interactions between the alleged victim and staff. - Answer A. Interview the alleged victim and any witnesses, but respect the right of the alleged perpetrator to not self-incriminate 83. If an employee has a habit of coming to work late, an appropriate supervisory response would be to NAB Core Practice Exam 110 Questions With Correct Answers. A. suspend the employee without pay. B. discuss the matter with the employee in a private conference. C. reprimand her in the presence of her workmates. D. report this to the state licensing authority. - Answer B. discuss the matter with the employee in a private conference. 84. Transferring of a journal entry to an account in a ledger is called A. journalizing B. reconciliation C. posting D. a trial balance - Answer C. posting 85. When should preventive maintenance be done? A. According to a schedule. B. Only when physical inspection of the equipment shows wear and tear. C. Only for equipment with a long estimated useful life. D. After the first breakdown of an equipment item. - Answer A. According to a schedule. 86. Which of the following is NOT true regarding delirium? A. Usually develops rapidly (over a few days or hours). B. Part of the normal aging process. C. Commonly mistaken for a stage of dementia. D. May be a side effect of many kinds of medications. - Answer B. Part of the normal aging process. 87. A plan of care should include all of the following EXCEPT: A. nursing diagnoses. B short- and long-term goals. C. types of ADL assistance and other interventions D. fees to be charged, and party responsible for payment - Answer D. fees to be charged, and party responsible for payment 88. Purposes for fire and other disaster drills include all EXCEPT which one of the following A. Identifying equipment shortcomings. B. Clarifying roles and responsibilities. C. Minimizing coordination and communications with public safety and other community agencies. D. Pinpointing staff training needs. - Answer C. Minimizing coordination and communications with public safety and other community agencies. NAB Core Practice Exam 110 Questions With Correct Answers. 89. Which of these is not a legal question that employers may ask of job applicants? A. Are you able to perform the essential functions of this job with or without a reasonable accommodation? B. Would you demonstrate how you would perform a job function? C. Are you able to meet the attendance requirements of this job? D. Do you have a disability that would interfere with your ability to perform - Answer Do you have a disability that would interfere with your ability to perform 90. When assisting a person who is recovering from a stroke to put on a blouse, the care-giver encourages the person to put on by herself the one sleeve she is capable of manipulating, and then offers assistance with the other sleeve that the person has difficulty with. In this way, the care-giver is practicing the ideal of... A. task segmentation B. reality orientation C. remotivation D. redirection - Answer A. task segmentation 91. The primary focus for a safety committee should be to study incident and accident reports and A. determine if any facility rules were violated and recommend disciplinary actions for the violators. B. tabulate patterns and trends, and make reports to OSHA, the state licensing agency, and insurance carriers. C. identify safety issues and recommend accident prevention measures to the administrator. D. provide input for resident care plans and employee performance appraisals. - Answer C. identify safety issues and recommend accident prevention measures to the administrator. 92. On a balance sheet, net accounts receivable is calculated by subtracting which of the following from gross accounts receivable? A. allowance for bad debt B. depreciation expense C. aging of accounts receivable D. notes receivable - Answer A. allowance for bad debt 93. Communication is successful when A. messages are in writing B. there is a face-to-face conversation between sender and receiver. C. messages flow upward as well as downward in the organization. D. the sender and the receiver have a shared understanding of the message. - Answer D. the sender and the receiver have a shared understanding of the message. NAB Core Practice Exam 110 Questions With Correct Answers. 105. The process by which an organization demonstrates voluntary compliance with the standards of a non-governmental standard-setting body, such as The Joint Commission, is called A. licensure B. accreditation C. waiver D. reciprocity - Answer B. accreditation 106. Which of the following is NOT a proper method for thawing frozen food? A. Holding it in a refrigerator. B. Directly cooking it. C. Immersing it in a basin of cold water (70°F. or below) D. Microwaving it immediately prior to cooking it. - Answer C. Immersing it in a basin of cold water (70°F. or below) 107. An organization is considering the purchase of a piece of equipment that costs $6,000 and has a useful life of 10 years (with no salvage value). It is estimated that the item will reduce annual operating costs by $800 over each of the next ten years. What would be the payback period? A. 7.50 years B. 1.33 years C. 0.75 years D. Cannot be determined with the provided information - Answer A. 7.50 years 108. Which of the following is a disadvantage of internal recruitment of personnel (versus recruiting from external sources)? A. The employer will have less knowledge of the strengths and weaknesses of job candidates. B. Job candidates will know little about the organization, and therefore their risk of becoming dissatisfied on the job is greater. C. New ideas and innovations are less like to be brought to the organization. D. Attracting and evaluating potential employees is more difficult. - Answer C. New ideas and innovations are less like to be brought to the organization. 109. The term for inability to use a utensil due to loss of ability to coordinate learned movements is A. amnesia B. agnosia C. aphasia D. apraxia - Answer D. apraxia NAB Core Practice Exam 110 Questions With Correct Answers. 110. The identification of staff positions, their duties, and the skills and training required to perform the duties, are aspects of which one of the following core management functions? A. planning B. organizing C. controlling D. motivating - Answer B. organizing