Healthcare Professionals and Facility Management Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

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NAB CORE Practice Exam 2023-

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Answers.

1. Which one of the following steps should be taken first in a risk management program? A. Purchasing of adequate insurance B. Conducting of employee safety drills C. Identifying hazards and risks D. Conducting staff in-services on incident reporting and accident prevention. - ✅✅C. Identifying hazards and risks
2. Which of the following professionals is authorized to dispense medications? A. registered nurse B. licensed nurse, physician and, in some states, medication aide. C. licensed nurse and physician D. pharmacist - ✅✅D. pharmacist
3. Aphasia occurs frequently as a result of: A. a stroke B. diabetes

C. death of a spouse D. pressure ulcers - ✅✅A. a stroke

4. A check should generally be issued only when which one of the following is available and properly signed? A. purchase order B. lien C. warranty D. general ledger - ✅✅A. purchase order
5. Which class of fire extinguishers is appropriate for use on a grease fire? A. A B. B C. C D. D - ✅✅B. B
6. The age-related clouding of the lens of the eye is called: A. macular degeneration B. a cataract C. glaucoma

D. Offering customers of different ethnic and racial backgrounds the same food and beverages in order to foster a sense of community and equality. - ✅✅D. Offering customers of different ethnic and racial backgrounds the same food and beverages in order to foster a sense of community and equality.

9. Which of the following is part of the manager's controlling function? A. Developing rules B. Writing job descriptions C. Disciplining staff who break rules. D. Doing a SWOT analysis. - ✅✅C. Disciplining staff who break rules. 10 What was the quarterly turnover rate at an organization that had 18 separations in the quarter, and that averaged 225 employees in the first month, 220 employees in the second month, and 215 employees in the third month of the quarter? A. 8 percent B. 18 percent C. 92 percent D. 32 percent - ✅✅A. 8 percent
10. Which of the following is a chronic disease?

A. pneumonia B. botulism C. Parkinson's disease D. shingles - ✅✅C. Parkinson's disease

12. Spread of cancer cells from one part of the body to another is referred to as... A. dysphagia C. myasthenia B. metastasis D. necrosis - ✅✅B. metastasis
13. An organization has $600,000 in assets and $500,000 in liabilities. Which of the following statements is best supported by this information? A. This organization is in financial trouble. B. This organization has $100,000 in cash on hand. C. This organization has enough revenue to cover expenses. D. Owners equity is $100,000. - ✅✅D. Owners equity is $100,000.

C. Greater awareness by department heads of the facility's resource and the needs of other departments D. Greater willingness by department heads to comply with the budget

• ✅✅B. Low consumption of time and effort

16. The type of therapeutic diet often prescribed for people with hypertension is A. low fat B. low sodium C. bland D. liquid - ✅✅B. low sodium 17 Which of the following describes the line-staff relationship between a department head and a consultant? A. Both are in line positions. B. Both are in staff positions. C. The department head is in a staff position and the consultant is in a line position.

D. The department head is in a line position and the consultant is in a staff position. - ✅✅D. The department head is in a line position and the consultant is in a staff position.

18. When milk and meat must be refrigerated, they should be held at or below how many degrees Fahrenheit? A. 50 B. 32 C. 41 D. 0 - ✅✅C. 41
19. Which of the following is not usually a sign of depression? A. feelings of sadness B. bodily complaints C. loss of appetite D. complete loss of language skills - ✅✅D. complete loss of language skills
20. Which one of the following statements is true about the capital budget?

overtime rates are paid for all hours worked in excess of 8 in a 24-hour period and 80 in a 14-day period

22. ADA accessibility standards are aimed at making buildings used by the public accessible to which one of the following? A. persons with dementia B. persons with disabilities C. the elderly D. fire department and other emergency response teams - ✅✅B. persons with disabilities
23. A list of the types and amounts of services that have been rendered would be found in which of the following? A. clinical record B. care plan C. comprehensive assessment form D. policies and procedures manual - ✅✅A. clinical record
24. According to OSHA rules, all work-related injuries and illnesses must be recorded if they result in any EXCEPT which one of the following?

A. one or more days away from work B. first aid C. restricted work activity D. transfer to another job - ✅✅B. first aid

25. Medicare is a... A. federal welfare program for the poor B. federal welfare program for aged and disabled persons C. social insurance program for the poor D. social insurance program for aged and disabled persons - ✅✅D. social insurance program for aged and disabled persons
26. Which of the following costs is the best example of a fixed cost? A. Salary of the director of nursing B. Medical supply costs C. Postage for sending residents' bills D. Electricity costs - ✅✅A. Salary of the director of nursing
27. Fire drills shall be conducted how often, at a minimum?

A. 50 to 70 degrees F. B. Below 45 degrees F. C. 60 to 80 degrees F. D. 72 to 82 degrees F. - ✅✅A. 50 to 70 degrees F.

31. Which of the following types of drugs is given to a stroke victim? A. antihistamine B. anticoagulant C. antipsychotic D. antidepressant - ✅✅B. anticoagulant
32. Effective delegation of authority occurs when... A. subordinates are given the responsibility to complete a task, but all authority is retained by the supervisor. B. decisions are made by the lowest person in the organization who iscapable and authorized to make decisions. C. tasks are delegated to subordinates who do not as yet have the necessary competence for the tasks, so that they will learn from the experience. D. only part of a job, rather than the whole job, is delegated to subordinates. - ✅✅B. decisions are made by the lowest person in the organization who iscapable and authorized to make decisions.

33 Mr. Luchetti enjoys talking about his adventures as a merchant seaman and hardly ever talks about the present. When he brings up those memories, what should a caregiver do? A. Stay silent and continue with care-giving tasks. B. Tell him not to dwell on the past. C. Change the subject by telling him about the activities scheduled for later in the day D. Tell him how interesting it must have been in those days and ask some questions about his experiences. - ✅✅D. Tell him how interesting it must have been in those days and ask some questions about his experiences.

34. If someone needs to be fed by a tube that is passed through an artificial opening in the abdomen into the stomach, that person would need a ___________________ tube. A. gastrostomy B. jejunostomy C. nasogastric D. endotracheal - ✅✅A. gastrostomy
35. A resident incurs a serious injury that may have been caused by a defect in the wheel chair he was using. After the facility learns about

D. saying too much about what the job entails. - ✅✅C. hiring the first qualified person available.

38. The Family Medical Leave Act requires employers to provide protected leave to eligible employees to care for all except which one of the following relatives when they have a serious health condition? A. son or daughter B. spouse C. parent D. mother-in-law or father-in law - ✅✅D. mother-in-law or father-in law
39. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a corporation? A. continued existence despite the death or disability of the owners B. ease in operating in various states because it is organized and created under federal statutes C. potential for growth by the sale of stock D. limited liability of stockholders - ✅✅B. ease in operating in various states because it is organized and created under federal statutes
40. Who orders a therapeutic diet?

A. dietician B. attending physician C. food service manager D. supervisory nurse - ✅✅B. attending physician

41. A facility might have to turn over to a court a copy of a resident's clinical record in response to an order called: A. subpoena duces tecum B. respondeat superior C. warranty D. habeas corpus - ✅✅A. subpoena duces tecum
42. Which of the following types of therapists is especially trained to assist a resident in regaining the ability to swallow food? A. occupational therapist B. physical therapist C. orthotist D. speech-language pathologist - ✅✅D. speech-language pathologist

A. promotion of a product B. targeting to market segments C. use of paid media D. concern with image - ✅✅C. use of paid media

46. The initial orientation of new employees would not include a review of: A. fire and disaster procedures B. functions of all the departments C. sick call policy D. medication administration procedures - ✅✅D. medication administration procedures
47. Under the accrual basis of accounting, revenues are recorded when ____________and expenses are recorded when ____________________. A. cash is received -- cash is paid out B. revenues are earned -- expenses are incurred C. revenues exceed expenses -- expenses exceed revenues D. the fiscal year ends -- expenses are incurred - ✅✅B. revenues are earned -- expenses are incurred

48. A physician who specializes in physical rehabilitation is a ______________. A. physiatrist B. osteopath C. geriatrician D. physicalist - ✅✅A. physiatrist
49. Which one of the following is NOT a requirement for handicapped parking spaces? A. At least one accessible space per 25 spaces in the parking lot. B. An access aisle at least 60 inches wide. C. Location on the shortest accessible route of travel from the adjacent parking lot to an accessible building entrance. D. Cross-hatching across the entire width of the space. - ✅✅D. Cross- hatching across the entire width of the space.
50. When an employee in the course of carrying out job duties commits a negligent act that results in an injury to a customer, who may the customer sue in civil court for monetary damages? A. the employee only