NAB CORE Practice Exam 2024/2025 Questions and Answers (Verified Answers). MOST PASSED, Exams of Nursing

Download NAB CORE Practice Exam 2024/2025 Questions and Answers (Verified Answers). MOST PASSED and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NAB CORE Practice Exam 2023/24 Questions and Answers (Verified Answers). 1. Which one of the following steps should be taken first in a risk management program? A. Purchasing of adequate insurance B. Conducting of employee safety drills C. Identifying hazards and risks D. Conducting staff in-services on incident reporting and accident prevention. - ✅✅C. Identifying hazards and risks 2. Which of the following professionals is authorized to dispense medications? A. registered nurse B. licensed nurse, physician and, in some states, medication aide. C. licensed nurse and physician D. pharmacist - ✅✅D. pharmacist 3. Aphasia occurs frequently as a result of: A. a stroke B. diabetes C. death of a spouse D. pressure ulcers - ✅✅A. a stroke 4. A check should generally be issued only when which one of the following is available and properly signed? A. purchase order B. lien C. warranty D. general ledger - ✅✅A. purchase order 5. Which class of fire extinguishers is appropriate for use on a grease fire? A. A B. B C. C D. D - ✅✅B. B 6. The age-related clouding of the lens of the eye is called: A. macular degeneration B. a cataract C. glaucoma D. conjunctivitis - ✅✅B. a cataract B. botulism C. Parkinson's disease D. shingles - ✅✅C. Parkinson's disease 12. Spread of cancer cells from one part of the body to another is referred to as... A. dysphagia C. myasthenia B. metastasis D. necrosis - ✅✅B. metastasis 13. An organization has $600,000 in assets and $500,000 in liabilities. Which of the following statements is best supported by this information? A. This organization is in financial trouble. B. This organization has $100,000 in cash on hand. C. This organization has enough revenue to cover expenses. D. Owners equity is $100,000. - ✅✅D. Owners equity is $100,000. 14. Which one of the following statements is true regarding reference checking and reference giving in the screening of job candidates? A. Reponses to reference checks must be factual and reflect only information contained in the written personnel records. B. Department managers have a duty to exercise their professional judgment in responding to requests for references on former employees. C. Checking candidate references and responding to reference requests is best done by department managers rather than the organization's HR specialists. D. Checking references is a helpful but not a critical step in candidate screening. - ✅✅A. Reponses to reference checks must be factual and reflect only information contained in the written personnel records. 15. Advantages of the participatory method of budget making include all except which one of the following? A. Input into the budget by staff members who are knowledgeable about daily operations B. Low consumption of time and effort C. Greater awareness by department heads of the facility's resource and the needs of other departments D. Greater willingness by department heads to comply with the budget - ✅✅B. Low consumption of time and effort 16. The type of therapeutic diet often prescribed for people with hypertension is A. low fat B. low sodium C. bland D. liquid - ✅✅B. low sodium 17 Which of the following describes the line-staff relationship between a department head and a consultant? A. Both are in line positions. B. Both are in staff positions. C. The department head is in a staff position and the consultant is in a line position. D. The department head is in a line position and the consultant is in a staff position. - ✅✅D. The department head is in a line position and the consultant is in a staff position. 22. ADA accessibility standards are aimed at making buildings used by the public accessible to which one of the following? A. persons with dementia B. persons with disabilities C. the elderly D. fire department and other emergency response teams - ✅✅B. persons with disabilities 23. A list of the types and amounts of services that have been rendered would be found in which of the following? A. clinical record B. care plan C. comprehensive assessment form D. policies and procedures manual - ✅✅A. clinical record 24. According to OSHA rules, all work-related injuries and illnesses must be recorded if they result in any EXCEPT which one of the following? A. one or more days away from work B. first aid C. restricted work activity D. transfer to another job - ✅✅B. first aid 25. Medicare is a... A. federal welfare program for the poor B. federal welfare program for aged and disabled persons C. social insurance program for the poor D. social insurance program for aged and disabled persons - ✅✅D. social insurance program for aged and disabled persons 26. Which of the following costs is the best example of a fixed cost? A. Salary of the director of nursing B. Medical supply costs C. Postage for sending residents' bills D. Electricity costs - ✅✅A. Salary of the director of nursing 27. Fire drills shall be conducted how often, at a minimum? A. once each quarter B. once each quarter on each shift C. once each year on each shift D. once each month on each shift - ✅✅B. once each quarter on each shift 28. A corporation's distributions of profit to its shareholders are called... A. contributions B. participations C. dividends D. surpluses - ✅✅C. dividends 29. Which of the following is most likely to be an expression of tardive dyskinesia? A. fainting B. dry mouth C. involuntary jaw movements D. urinary incontinence - ✅✅C. involuntary jaw movements 30. What should be the temperature range in a dry storage area? A. 50 to 70 degrees F. B. Below 45 degrees F. C. 60 to 80 degrees F. this event, among the reports that it must make is which one of the following? A. Immediately to the FDA B. Within 10 working days to the FDA and to the wheel chair manufacturer C. Immediate to the wheel chair manufacturer D. Within 10 working days to the wheel chair manufacturer - ✅✅D. Within 10 working days to the wheel chair manufacturer 36. In financial recording, every transaction is first recorded in which one of the following? A. journal B. ledger C. prospectus D. book of posting entries - ✅✅A. journal 37. A common mistake made in hiring is: A. interviewing a lot of applicants. B. having a supervisor make the choice. C. hiring the first qualified person available. D. saying too much about what the job entails. - ✅✅C. hiring the first qualified person available. 38. The Family Medical Leave Act requires employers to provide protected leave to eligible employees to care for all except which one of the following relatives when they have a serious health condition? A. son or daughter B. spouse C. parent D. mother-in-law or father-in law - ✅✅D. mother-in-law or father-in law 39. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a corporation? A. continued existence despite the death or disability of the owners B. ease in operating in various states because it is organized and created under federal statutes C. potential for growth by the sale of stock D. limited liability of stockholders - ✅✅B. ease in operating in various states because it is organized and created under federal statutes 40. Who orders a therapeutic diet? A. dietician B. attending physician C. food service manager D. supervisory nurse - ✅✅B. attending physician 41. A facility might have to turn over to a court a copy of a resident's clinical record in response to an order called: A. subpoena duces tecum B. respondeat superior C. warranty D. habeas corpus - ✅✅A. subpoena duces tecum 42. Which of the following types of therapists is especially trained to assist a resident in regaining the ability to swallow food? A. occupational therapist B. physical therapist C. orthotist D. speech-language pathologist - ✅✅D. speech-language pathologist 48. A physician who specializes in physical rehabilitation is a ______________. A. physiatrist B. osteopath C. geriatrician D. physicalist - ✅✅A. physiatrist 49. Which one of the following is NOT a requirement for handicapped parking spaces? A. At least one accessible space per 25 spaces in the parking lot. B. An access aisle at least 60 inches wide. C. Location on the shortest accessible route of travel from the adjacent parking lot to an accessible building entrance. D. Cross-hatching across the entire width of the space. - ✅✅D. Cross- hatching across the entire width of the space. 50. When an employee in the course of carrying out job duties commits a negligent act that results in an injury to a customer, who may the customer sue in civil court for monetary damages? A. the employee only B. the employer only C. the employer and the employee D. the employer, the employee, and the employee's labor union, if any. - ✅✅C. the employer and the employee 51. How many full-time employees (FTEs) do you have if you have two employees who work 2,080 hours per year, and 4 employees who work 1,040 hours per year? A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 3 - ✅✅B. 4 52. Hemiplegia refers to: A. paralysis on one side of the body. B. paralysis of both legs. C. paralysis of both arms. D. paralysis of all four extremities. - ✅✅A. paralysis on one side of the body. 53. Under the straight-line method, what would be the annual depreciation expense for a piece of equipment having a cost of $6,000, a manufacturer's warranty for 2 years, and an estimated useful life of 6 years? A. $1,000 B. $3,000 C. $6,000 D. An amount that decreases each year over a six-year period - ✅✅A. $1,000 54. The rights of a person who has been declared incompetent by a state court are exercised by A. the facility B. an individual designated by the resident C. an individual appointed by the court D. a member of the resident's immediate family - ✅✅C. an individual appointed by the court 55. What is a major symptom of clostridium difficile? A. diarrhea B. persistent cough 61. If a resident begins showing mental confusion, impaired judgment, and balance problems, which of the following possible causal factors should be considered first? A. conflict with a roommate B. malnutrition C. adverse drug reaction D. a foot injury - ✅✅C. adverse drug reaction 62. Which of the following would NOT be part of an LTC organization's efforts to develop a culture of safety? A. Assessing the needs of customers for supervision. B. Obtaining verbal or written consent from customers to relieve the organization of responsibility for adverse events. C. Encouraging staff to report customer risks and environmental hazards. D. Providing safety training to customers and their families. - ✅✅B. Obtaining verbal or written consent from customers to relieve the organization of responsibility for adverse events. 63. The use of a disinfectant by environmental services staff should correspond to the rating for that product that is on the container label and that is issued by the A. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) B. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) C. U.S Department of Agriculture (USDA) D. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) - ✅✅A. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 64. A department head announces new personnel rules to subordinates at a meeting. This communication would be an example of the ________________ direction of communication. A. vertical B. lateral C. horizontal D. diagonal - ✅✅A. vertical 65. When a physician refers to a patient's prognosis, the reference is to A. the patient's willingness to comply with medical orders B. a medical procedure C. the patient's chances for recovery D. a part of the body - ✅✅C. the patient's chances for recovery 66. The main aim of employee discipline should be to... A. enable the supervisors to assert their authority. B. satisfy the demands of customers C. comply with the requirements of regulatory agencies. D. prevent a recurrence of unacceptable conduct. - ✅✅D. prevent a recurrence of unacceptable conduct. 67. A PRN medication order means the medication: A. should be taken at bedtime B. can be administered as needed C. must be given immediately D. should be taken after food or meals - ✅✅B. can be administered as needed 68. Which of the following is NOT a way to improve the functioning of committees? A. Carefully define the duties of the chairman. B. Prepare an agenda and send it to members in advance of the meeting. C. Keep and distribute committee minutes. A. transfer trauma C. sundowner's syndrome B. paraplegia D. bipolar disorder - ✅✅A. transfer trauma 74. A meaningful staff development program begins with A. selection of the instructor B. development of a course outline C. an assessment of employee needs for training D. selection of a teaching method - ✅✅C. an assessment of employee needs for training 75. Tylenol is an example of ... A. an antibiotic B. an analgesic C. an antihypertensive D. a sedative - ✅✅B. an analgesic 76. Why should an administrator get department heads involved in the budget-making process? A. To comply with state licensing and federal certification requirements. B. To obtain more accurate cost estimates and more control over costs. C. To satisfy a Generally Accepted Accounting Principle (GAAP). D. To conserve time in developing a budget. - ✅✅B. To obtain more accurate cost estimates and more control over costs. 77. Who pays the tax under the Federal Unemployment Tax Act? A. employee only B. employer only (in all but a few states) C. employer and employee equally, in all states D. employer and employee, but at different rates - ✅✅B. employer only (in all but a few states) 78. If a stroke survivor takes a long time in putting on his shirt, the care- giver should A. ignore this so as not to embarrass him. B. put the shirt on for him. C. encourage the person in his efforts. D. set a time limit for completing the task. - ✅✅C. encourage the person in his efforts. 79. An employee who is dissatisfied is most likely to...? A. quit. B. work fewer hours. C. ask for a raise. D. produce less. - ✅✅D. produce less. 80. Which of the following is the most prudent approach to pest control? A. open traps B. above-ground poison bait C. contracting with a licensed pest control company D. aerosol sprays applied by staff - ✅✅C. contracting with a licensed pest control company 81. Which of the following is the best activity for a customer with multiple sclerosis? A. Attending community-based events, such as concerts. B. Any of the activities that he or she enjoyed in his or her past. D. May be a side effect of many kinds of medications. - ✅✅B. Part of the normal aging process. 87. A plan of care should include all of the following EXCEPT: A. nursing diagnoses. B short- and long-term goals. C. types of ADL assistance and other interventions D. fees to be charged, and party responsible for payment - ✅✅D. fees to be charged, and party responsible for payment 88. Purposes for fire and other disaster drills include all EXCEPT which one of the following A. Identifying equipment shortcomings. B. Clarifying roles and responsibilities. C. Minimizing coordination and communications with public safety and other community agencies. D. Pinpointing staff training needs. - ✅✅C. Minimizing coordination and communications with public safety and other community agencies. 89. Which of these is not a legal question that employers may ask of job applicants? A. Are you able to perform the essential functions of this job with or without a reasonable accommodation? B. Would you demonstrate how you would perform a job function? C. Are you able to meet the attendance requirements of this job? D. Do you have a disability that would interfere with your ability to perform - ✅✅Do you have a disability that would interfere with your ability to perform 90. When assisting a person who is recovering from a stroke to put on a blouse, the care-giver encourages the person to put on by herself the one sleeve she is capable of manipulating, and then offers assistance with the other sleeve that the person has difficulty with. In this way, the care-giver is practicing the ideal of... A. task segmentation B. reality orientation C. remotivation D. redirection - ✅✅A. task segmentation 91. The primary focus for a safety committee should be to study incident and accident reports and A. determine if any facility rules were violated and recommend disciplinary actions for the violators. B. tabulate patterns and trends, and make reports to OSHA, the state licensing agency, and insurance carriers. C. identify safety issues and recommend accident prevention measures to the administrator. D. provide input for resident care plans and employee performance appraisals. - ✅✅C. identify safety issues and recommend accident prevention measures to the administrator. 92. On a balance sheet, net accounts receivable is calculated by subtracting which of the following from gross accounts receivable? A. allowance for bad debt B. depreciation expense C. aging of accounts receivable D. notes receivable - ✅✅A. allowance for bad debt 93. Communication is successful when A. messages are in writing B. there is a face-to-face conversation between sender and receiver. C. messages flow upward as well as downward in the organization. D. the sender and the receiver have a shared understanding of the message. - ✅✅D. the sender and the receiver have a shared understanding of the message. 99. Fill in the blanks: OSHA requires employers to report within _____________ any work-related accident that results in the hospitalization of _____________. A. five working days -- a single employee B. 24 hours -- a single employee C. 8 hours -- three or more employees D. 24 hours -- three or more employees - ✅✅B. 24 hours -- a single employee 100. A person who commits a tort is called a A. tort-feasor B. plaintiff C. surrogate D. tort-master - ✅✅A. tort-feasor 101. Workers Compensation provides which one of the following? A. full medical and hospital payments B. partial medical and hospital payments C. punitive damages D. replacement of all lost wages - ✅✅A. full medical and hospital payments 102. Which of the following is the best temporary investment for an organization's surplus funds that must remain liquid? A. stocks B. bonds C. mutual funds D. money market account - ✅✅D. money market account 103. Leadership development training should be provided to A. Administrators and AITs B. Administrators, AITs, and department heads C. Administrators, AITs, department heads, and other supervisory staff D. All employees - ✅✅D. All employees 104. Incident reports should be made out for... A. only serious injuries to customers and employees. B. all injuries to customers and serious injuries to employees. C. all incidents to customers, employees, and visitors that either resulted in injury or that may have resulted in injury. D. only for those accidents that were caused by negligence and not by intent. - ✅✅C. all incidents to customers, employees, and visitors that either resulted in injury or that may have resulted in injury. 105. The process by which an organization demonstrates voluntary compliance with the standards of a non-governmental standard-setting body, such as The Joint Commission, is called A. licensure B. accreditation C. waiver D. reciprocity - ✅✅B. accreditation 106. Which of the following is NOT a proper method for thawing frozen food? A. Holding it in a refrigerator. B. Directly cooking it. C. Immersing it in a basin of cold water (70°F. or below) D. Microwaving it immediately prior to cooking it. - ✅✅C. Immersing it in a basin of cold water (70°F. or below)