NASCLA GENERAL CONTRACTORS EXAM 2024/2025 | 3 ACTUAL CURRENTLY TESTING REAL EXAM QUESTIONS, Exams of Nursing

Download NASCLA GENERAL CONTRACTORS EXAM 2024/2025 | 3 ACTUAL CURRENTLY TESTING REAL EXAM QUESTIONS and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NASCLA GENERAL CONTRACTORS EXAM 2024/2025 | 3 ACTUAL CURRENTLY TESTING REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | EXPERT VERIFIED FOR GUARANTEED PASS | LATEST UPDATE \Name one of the fundamental types of scheduling. - CORRECT ANSWER Bar Chart, Network Diagram, Critical Path Schedule A _____ will show all of the activities that have to be completed in order for a project to be finished. - CORRECT ANSWER WBS, Work Breakdown Structure When working on a project there are certain things that must be done but are not on a deadline to complete, meaning it has a flexible schedule. What term would describe that flexibility? - CORRECT ANSWER float time A _____ ______ contract will allow the Owner a choice to reimburse the contractor when supplies are utilized within the scope of the project instead of when they are on the property. - CORRECT ANSWER Fixed Price Just In Time delivery has a couple of benefits, name one of them - CORRECT ANSWER Reduces risk of loss, prevents job site congestion Submitting that are to be provided in the last design phase include: (mark the best answer) - CORRECT ANSWER charts, drawings, samples, all of the above An FOB (Free On Board) Job Site increases the contractor's liability of supplies being lost or damaged. - CORRECT ANSWER False A ______ _____will keep track of the submittal process to anyone associated with the project, such as subcontractors or orders for materials. - CORRECT ANSWER Expediting Log A _____ ______ will keep track of a submittal and number each one of them. - CORRECT ANSWER submittal register A _____ _____ payment is figured in such a way that could sometimes cause an overage of the amount actually due on the contract terms. - CORRECT ANSWER Lump Sum A ________ ,agreed upon in the contract, will be withheld from the amount billed to ensure the project will be completed before it is released. - CORRECT ANSWER Retention A ______ lien release will release all rights to place liens on a project and any money that was due has been secured. - CORRECT ANSWER unconditional A _______ lien release is usually given when a payment request is made and hinges upon payment being received for goods furnished. - CORRECT ANSWER Conditional A Change Order must be signed by three different people once the project has been awarded, which will change certain parts in the scope of the job. Name one of the people that has to sign that order. - CORRECT ANSWER owner, contractor, architect If you can not settle a dispute between two people, usually ________ occurs which will take up a lot of time and is a costly way of resolution. - CORRECT ANSWER litigation A dispute that is heard by someone not associated with either of the parties involved to assist with coming to an agreement is an example of _________. - CORRECT ANSWER mediation When someone not associated with a dispute is given the authority to make a decision on what to do to get the problem settled, also known as a formal option to a lawsuit, it is called ________. - CORRECT ANSWER arbitration Name one of the biggest parts of a project that have to be checked off during Close-out. - CORRECT ANSWER Demobilizing, Obtaining certificate of completion, Obtaining certificate of occupancy, Making sure tasks match the contract The _______ lets the owner know that a punch list has been finished. - CORRECT ANSWER architect The part of a project, when creating a estimate, that is the toughest to plan for is the _____ _______. - CORRECT ANSWER labor productivity The percentage of lumber used for framing that is typically wasted is ______. - CORRECT ANSWER 10% A ____ _____ _____ is the cooperation within associations that affect all parties involved in the full scope of the project. - CORRECT ANSWER Project Delivery System Name one of the three ways to deliver options on a construction project. - CORRECT ANSWER Traditional System, Design/Build, Construction Management There are three parties that make up a traditional contract delivery system which include the Owner, Supplier and Architect. - CORRECT ANSWER False On the job-site, the overseer of the Project Engineer is the ________________. - CORRECT ANSWER Project Manager The ________ is the primary manager of all work completed at the site. - CORRECT ANSWER superintendent With a ___________ __________ delivery method there is someone who acts in capacity of the owner in order to arrange all aspects of the project, however in the contracts with the contractors and architects it states the owner and not this person. - CORRECT ANSWER Construction Management In a _________ delivery method it is set up so that whoever wins the project is in charge of not only creating the plans but also seeing it through until completion. - CORRECT ANSWER design build There are two main works that product documents consist of. Name one. - CORRECT ANSWER Project Manual, Drawings A(n) _________ is added after the original bid has been placed and before the project has been awarded. - CORRECT ANSWER addenda There are five different sets of contract drawings that required when submitting contracts for commercial building projects. Name two. - CORRECT ANSWER Civil Engineering/Site Survey Docs, Architectural Drawings, Structural Engineering Drawings, Mechanical Engineering Drawings, Electrical Engineering Drawings A _____ ______ ______ gives presentation traits, explanation of the usage, the information on the manufacturer, size, etc. - CORRECT ANSWER Product Data Submittal A ____ drawing that is actually completed by the manufacturer or a representative of the manufacturer. - CORRECT ANSWER shop A _____ log will track progression of where delays are. - CORRECT ANSWER submittal What is not part of the Start Up documents out of this list: - CORRECT ANSWER List of Suppliers List two examples of documents that are required during the Construction Progress phase of the project - CORRECT ANSWER Progress Payment requests, schedule updates, payrolls, change orders List two examples of Project Close-out phase documents. - CORRECT ANSWER Certificate of substantial completion , lien releases, consent on surety, warranties, punch lists A _____ ____ ____ will show where supplies will be stored, when supplies will be moved, restrooms, etc. - CORRECT ANSWER Jobsite Layout Plan The _______ ______ person on the construction crew is the one who is liable to make sure all supplies are placed where they are supposed to be at the jobsite. - CORRECT ANSWER lowest paid A __________ meeting will cover all information regarding the contract, give the people working together on the team a chance to meet each other, etc - CORRECT ANSWER Preconstruction _________ is when there is a dispute and a person not associated with either of them steps in to help aid in an agreement, but does not make the decision for them. - CORRECT ANSWER Mediation If there is a dispute and the amount is under ________, according to the American Arbitrations' Construction Industry Arbitration Rules, those claims will be settled in 60 days. - CORRECT ANSWER $50,000 When there is an issue that involves claims over __________, arbitration is used. - CORRECT ANSWER $1,000,000 The term for showing how quickly aspects of the project are being completed by laborers is called: - CORRECT ANSWER labor productivity When there is no connection with a labor union, a project is called an _____ ______. - CORRECT ANSWER open shop A ____ _____ ____ ____ will show the important information regarding each chemical on the project site and is required by OSHA to be available. - CORRECT ANSWER Material Safety Data Sheet , MSDS The log required by OSHA that keeps track of all accidents that are work related which will show the name of the person and the description of what happened. - CORRECT ANSWER OSHA 300 The form required by OSHA that is an accident/wound report: - CORRECT ANSWER OSHA 301 Sedimentary rock has an acceptable relative bearing strength of _____ psf. - CORRECT ANSWER 20,000 What type of particles are smaller than .002 mm? - CORRECT ANSWER clay When certain materials don't stick together very well under pressure like with sand, it is said to be _______. - CORRECT ANSWER cohesion-less A ___ ____ while costly, is recommended to investigate subsurface soil. - CORRECT ANSWER Test pit _______ ______ plays a big part in determining the cost of excavating and the soil bearing capacity. - CORRECT ANSWER Groundwater level A ________ is a device utilized in figuring out the bearing capacity of sub-grades and manages compaction. - CORRECT ANSWER penetrometer A _______ is a position of identified height when surveying. - CORRECT ANSWER Benchmark A device used in surveying that will only operate on a flat surface is a ________. - CORRECT ANSWER level The variation in height involving two different points is measured using a leveling rod. - CORRECT ANSWER True When using a leveling rod, the reading at Point "A" is 15ft and the reading at Point "B" is 10 ft with the difference being 5ft which is considered the ________. - CORRECT ANSWER elevation, grade The equation that is used for determining the Height or grade is HI=BM + ____ - CORRECT ANSWER BS When collimating, you have to correct the instrument so that the line of sight is at a 90 degree angle to the ____ axis. - CORRECT ANSWER horizontal A ________ is set by a surveyor and shows where the borders are. - CORRECT ANSWER monument When dirt is transferred or bothered, which usually causes an increase in quantity, this is called______. - CORRECT ANSWER bulking, soil swell If sand or gravel is disturbed or moved, the swell that is associated with that is _____% - CORRECT ANSWER 12 Top area, Bottom area and Vertical height are what you need to know in order to figure out the size of a(n) ______. - CORRECT ANSWER excavation How many factors must be considered when deciding what type of devices to use in order to carry out an excavation? - CORRECT ANSWER 6 Slurry walls, interlocking steel sheet piling and steel soldier piles are the three ways in which to support ____ _____ in the region of an excavation. - CORRECT ANSWER earth walls _____ ______ is the recommended system to use when the site consists of problematic soil or it's wet. - CORRECT ANSWER slurry walls Shoring is the _______ support utilized when digging infringes upon another structure. - CORRECT ANSWER temporary ________ is the permanent support for already in place structures that enlarges their foundation to give another lower level. - CORRECT ANSWER underpinning ______ ________ is a roadway that is easy to care for and repair in sections. - CORRECT ANSWER flexible bituminous You only use _____ _____ (a type of pile) for a level load. - CORRECT ANSWER sheet pile You would use this when the load capability is dependent on the end cross sectional area and the bearing force of the material. - CORRECT ANSWER bearing pile A ______ pile can last in water for no definite amount of time, doesn't weigh much and gives a greater amount of skin abrasions. - CORRECT ANSWER wood A Shell type Cast-In-Place pile is made using steel and concrete - CORRECT ANSWER True An angle cannot be more than _____ for formwork. - CORRECT ANSWER span/360 A ______form willl sustain lateral concrete pressure. - CORRECT ANSWER vertical A _____ ______ is how much all of the formwork and concrete weighs together. - CORRECT ANSWER dead load A fundamental part of the wall form that is utilized to hold the form up beneath any type of sideways pressure is called a ______. - CORRECT ANSWER Brace A _______ is utilized to form and hold concrete until it sets. - CORRECT ANSWER sheathing If you set a _____ it will create a hole in concrete. - CORRECT ANSWER buck In case the concrete shrinks,, if you used a _______ joint it will help to manage cracking in the slabs. - CORRECT ANSWER tapered, beveled Identify the correct definition of Ductility. - CORRECT ANSWER Ductility generally refers to the amount of inelastic deformation which a Which of the following is not true concerning trusses? - CORRECT ANSWER Trusses are not limited to planar assemblies, and can be arranged as Match the definition below with the correct term: ______ occurs in loosely packed saturated sand when seismic shaking compacts the sand, resulting in increased pressure in the surrounding water. The pressure in the water can rise to the point where it carries all the stress in the soil, so the sand grains carry no net pressure and can flow past one another. - CORRECT ANSWER Liquefaction Match the definition below with the correct term: One who has contracted to be responsible for another, especially one who assumes responsibilities or debts in the event of default. - CORRECT ANSWER Surety Identify the acronym: CSI - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Construction Specifications Institute Match the definition below with the correct term: Term used to define portable and fixed, hand operated fire fighting equipment for use in buildings. The term not only includes water, carbon dioxide, foam and dry powder fire extinguishers but fire hose reels, internal fire hydrants, fire service hose and nozzles. - CORRECT ANSWER FEXT What distance is required between masonary veneer and sheathing? - CORRECT ANSWER 1. 1 inch The costs of running your business, including office expenses, etc., is called: - CORRECT ANSWER Overhead Which government agency collects State Unemployment Tax? - CORRECT ANSWER Employment Development Department. Who does NOT need a California Contractor's Sate License? - CORRECT ANSWER Sale or installation of finished products that do not become a fixed part of the structure. Which of the following is NOT part of a Home-Improvement Contract? - CORRECT ANSWER Twenty-Day Preliminary Notice. Twenty-Day Preliminary Notice is a legal documents sent to owners; agents; prime contractors and lenders b subcontractors or other 3rd. parties, to establish their lien rights. Prime Contractor must pay subcontractor when? - CORRECT ANSWER 10-days after Prime- contractor received payment. Modifications; Performance; Payment: Payment to subcontractors. The prime contractor shall pay to his/hers subcontractors, within 10-days of receipt of each progress payment; failure to pay subcontractors is grounds for legal action and in-addition to disciplinary action. The Contractors Surety Bond is necessary for most contractors to obtain their license. The Contractors Surety Bond is in the amount of: - CORRECT ANSWER $12,500.00 In which of the following circumstances must a licensed contractor provide their license number? - CORRECT ANSWER On all contracts. On all advertising. On all "20-Day Preliminary Notices." How many classifications can a Responsible Managing Employee apply for? - CORRECT ANSWER As many as the Responsible Managing Employee can qualify for. Classifications are what trades are listed on a License State Disability Insurance is paid by: - CORRECT ANSWER Employees only. A contractor estimates labor and material costs for a job to be $2,500.00. Allowing for 15% overhead and an 18% profit, what should the total bid be? - CORRECT ANSWER o $3,825. Add the 15% overhead with the 18% profit which equals 33%; then take 100% minus (−) 33% and you get 67%; then take the estimated labor and material costs of $2,500.00 and divide (÷) $2,500.00 by the 67% and your total bid answer is $3,731.00. Who is responsible for determining when the project is complete? - CORRECT ANSWER The Building Inspector. Which of the following need a Contractor's License? - CORRECT ANSWER An individual who installs, repairs, or monitors a fire alarm system. State Sales Tax and Use Taxes are collected from customers, then reported and sent to: - CORRECT ANSWER State Board of Equalization. During a declared state of emergency how much may a contractor increase his/her prices? - CORRECT ANSWER 15% above the prices just prior to the declared state of emergency Which of the following would be protected by a Contract Bond? - CORRECT ANSWER A client damaged by the contractor's violation of the contract. Any person damaged by contractor fraud. Any person damaged by a contractor's failure to pay wages. A Stop Notice is a? - CORRECT ANSWER Lien on the funds. A Stop Notice is a lien on the funds. The Owner or Lender are issued this notice to stop paying the Prime-Contractor till the Prime Contractor pays the Subcontractors their scheduled due payments. A new-hire will fill out an _ form to verify their employment eligibility status.. - CORRECT ANSWER DE-1. As required by the Immigration Reform and Control Act, all employees must complete Form I-9 to verify their employment eligibility status. If an employee quits, wages are due within ___ hours. - CORRECT ANSWER 72-hours. advantages of sole proprietorship -minimal legal restrictions -simple ownership form -low start up costs what is mark up applied to the direct cost of the project what happens if mark up is too low you may not cover the costs for project which may cause you to break even or even lose money on the porject what is a conceptual estimate generally prepared by the architect using cost models from previous projects what is the benefit of a job cost recording system helpful in the estimating and project management what are the 4 required elements of a contract offer and acceptance consideration competent parties legal purpose breach of contract occurs when a party... refuses to perform the contract performs an act prohibited by the contract prevents the other party from performing its obligations idemnification absolves the indemnified party from any payment for losses and damages incurred by a third party indemnification clauses must be... examined carefully to ensure the proper liability is distributed between the contractor and the owner 3 types of construction contracts lump sum unit price cost plus lump sum contract contractor agrees to complete the project for a predetermined, specified price unit-price contract used for jobs where the extent of work cannot be fully determined or the actual quantities of required items cannot be accurately calculated in advance cost plus contract contractor is reimbursed for the actual cost of labor and materials and is paid a markup fee for overhead and profit a written agreement between the owner and contractor to change the contract change order why are oral agreements bad? not a good way to do business! get it in writing legal interpretation if the contract cannot be clarified based on this method, the interpretation will go against the party who wrote it 3 types of scheduling methods calendar bar chart critical path dates, delivery dates, payment schedules and employee vacations are what type of scheduling? calendar what is the main weakness of bar chart and calendar scheduling? do not show the interdependencies of activities shows the activity duration and sequence of tasks to be completed bar chart scheduling Time remaining after a task is complete and before the next task begins is? Float time shows the relationship between tasks critical path method of scheduling Who is responsible for daily project operations? Superintendent what is not a part of cash management? bidding bidding is a part of what? project management Who must certify progress payment applications? Architect Project Completion Activities Include: -Conduct punchlist -Identify how to request warranty repairs -Send customer satisfaction survey -Obtain Certificate of Occupancy -Establish dates of substantial and final completion -Issue Certificate of Substantial Completion -Provide to the owner warranties and related documents -Issue a final certificate for payment Personal opinions ________________ be included in daily reports? shouldn't Information in daily reports should include? -Project name and location -Date -Weather conditions -Personnel on the project -Description of work -Hors worked on each task -Change orders -Progress of the project -Other relevant information What material delivery strategy minimizes inventory costs by planning for arrival immediately prior to installation? What is the acronym? Just-in-time prohibited hiring questions -age -disabilities -pregnant -marital status -children -religion 10, prior Georgia regulation requires that project notification be provided whenever involving ____ or more linear feet or ____ or more square feet of asbestos-containing material. 10, 10 environmental law includes... clean water act clean air act endangered species act national environmental policy act national historic preservation act what do contractors give to homeowners of homes that are pre-1978 protect your family from lead in your home pamphlet Accounting cycles begin with _______________________ and ___________________ daily transactions? classifying, recording source documents cash receipts credit card receipts customer invoices purchase orders materials invoices deposit slips time cards Property and equipment are referred to as capital or? Fixed assets Books used to record daily transactions? Journals What basic accounting financial statement gives an owner good insight into the growth and stability of the company at a particular point in time? Balance sheet Owners' Equity less any liabilities equals? Assets The initial investment in the business, plus accumulated net profits not paid out to the owners is the? Owners' equity The summary of the company's revenues and expenses over a given period of time is the? Profit and loss statement Income minus cost of goods sold equals? gross profit Gross profit minus expenses equals? Net income An income statement is also known as a? Profit and loss statement Current assets minus current liabilities equals? working capital Working capital can best be found by looking at the? Balance sheet Current assets minus inventory then divided by current liabilities equals? Quick ratio A high quick ratio number indicates a _________________ financial position. A low number indicates a ________________ financial position? stronger, weaker Accounting method for recognizing income in the year that the contract is completed? What tax advantage does this method have? What is the maximum gross receipts permitted for this method? Completed contract method gives maximum tax deferral $10 million for previous 3 tax years Accounting method for recognizing income as it is earned during the construction project? What is the disadvantage of this method? What is the advantage of this method? Percentage of completion method completion percentage, income, and expenses are estimated. Better picture of financial position In NET ____ terms, payment is due ____ days after receiving the invoice? 10, 30, 60 As a best practice for account payables, invoices should be paid within the terms of the __________________ ________________, not the date received? invoice date Items of value owned by the business that can be converted into cash in less than one year are considered? Assets Miller Act Require performance and payment bonds on all federal construction projects greater than $100k Davis-Bacon Act Requires payment of prevailing wages on federally-financed or assisted projects. Walsh-Healey Public Contracts Act Requires payment of minimum wage and overtime on contracts that provide goods to the federal givernment Youth minimum wage Minors under 20; $4.25 during the first 90 days; cannot displace any employee to hire someone at youth rate Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) Minimum wage, youth minimum wage, overtime rate, pay at regular intervals, age restrictions (hours or work, or dangerous work) I-9 form requirements Within 3 days of hire; kept for 3 years after hire or 1 year after employment ends (whichever is later) FLSA youth limits Limits hours under 16 can work; forbids children under 18 from dangerous jobs FLSA criminal penalties 1st offense, fine up to $10k; 2nd imprisonment FLSA civil penalties Up to $1,100 per violation Hours spent planning and scheduling are what type of costs? labor costs Equipment needed to complete a project is what type of cost? direct cost Always add __________________ to material costs? contingencies Typically if allowances are used for finish materials, a ___________________ __________________ is created to reconcile actual finish material costs? change order Costs that are necessary to complete the project but are not directly associated with labor and materials are? project overhead Costs of doing business necessary to keep the operation running that are not directly linked to a project are? company overhead The best method to estimate company overhead is through use of __________________ ________________? Typically from the __________________ ________________? historical data, past year Typically, the higher the markup, the ___________________ project you will receive? fewer The most accurate form of estimation is? Quantity take-off The best form of cost control is a? Job cost recording system The main purpose of a contract is to? Prevent disputes An offer should include: -Date -Name and contact information of parties -Project name and location -Description of work -Contract time or start/completion dates -Payment terms, payment schedule of progress/final -Conditions for schedule delays -List of contract documents -Contract sum and contract type -Offer expiration date What is used by the owner to ensure completion of the construction project and provide protection against liens, claims, and defaults? Retainage What is used to modify general conditions of the contract and often prepared in a separate document? Supplemental conditions A _________________ ________________ is a serious violation of the contract? material breach _______________________ absolves the ______________________ party from any payment for losses and damages incurred by a third party? Indemnification, indemnified What is a way to shift payment or liability for any loss or damage that has occurred? Indemnification Contracts contain _______________ _______________ to shift liability or payment for any damages or losses that could occur? indemnification clauses What defines the contractor's responsibility for the repair of defects to the construction project after the completion of the work? Warranty provisions What form of contract places all risk on the Contractor for additional or unforeseen circumstances? Lump-sum contract What contracting method is a traditional form of agreement where the Contractor performs the work and is responsible for the costs of all materials and labor? Single prime What contracting method is for design and construction with a single entity to complete the process from start to finish from design through completed construction? Design/build What contracting method is with a single professional who coordinates and manages the project? Construction management What contracting method is for financing, land acquisition, design, and construction with a single entity to complete the process according to a pre-specified criteria and expanding liability? Turnkey What contracting method begins before completion of the contract documents and is usually phased. Fast-track construction What contracting method is characteristic of large projects where the owner takes a more active role in managing the different Contractors? Multiple Prime Contracts What contracting method is used to bind multiple parties to meet common objectives of a construction project? Partnering In a legal judgement, do written or oral agreements take precedent? Written Pollution plan required by creation of the NPDES permitting system created in 1990 that require pollution plans for activities disturbing five acres or more? Phase I NPDES permitting system expansion in 1999 that required pollution plans for activities disturbing one acre but less than five acres with possible exceptions? Phase II What is the main cause of water pollution? Sedimentation Work designed to permanently eliminate lead-based paint hazards is considered? Lead abatement Failure to comply with regulations concerning lead can result in fines up to ____ dollars per ___________________ for _________________ ________________? 37,500, day, each violation The best way to find subcontractors is through?