Introduction to Counseling Midterm Guidance, Exams of Psychology

Download Introduction to Counseling Midterm Guidance and more Exams Psychology in PDF only on Docsity!

into to counseling midterm

guidance - term appeared in 1600's meaning process of guiding an individual psyhotherapy - term appeared in 1800's "meaning caring for the soul" -working long-term with a client in the "there and then" and focusing on life stories, deep-seated issues, personality reconstruction, the unconscious, deep client revelations -Contrast with counseling. counseling - term appeared in 1900's -professional relationship that empowers diverse individuals, families, and groups to accomplish mental health, wellness, education, and career goals ACA - professional association for counselors that provide a wide range of benefits for counselors and offers 20 divisions or specialty areas in counseling CACREP - accreditation body for counseling programs rehabilitation counseling - A 48-credit counseling specialty area, accredited by CORE -involves helping clients manage the physical, emotional, and social effects of disabilities. clinical rehabilitation counseling - A 60 credit CACREP specialty area

• involves helping clients manage the physical, emotional, and social effects of disabilities. National Certified Counselor (NCC) - Certification as a counselor that requires a master's degree and additional training and supervision offered by the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC).Requires passing the National Counselor Exam (NCE). The National Counselor Exam (NCE) - Examination that one must pass to become a National Certified Counselor (NCC) National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC) - An organization that sponsors certification of counselors as National Certified Counselors(NCCs) and in three specialty areas: National Certified School Counselor, Clinical Mental Health Counselor, and Master Addiction Counselor. Certified Clinical Mental Health Counselor (CCMHC) - A specialty certification for mental health counselors that is offered through the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC). Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) - An individual who has a master's degree in counseling and who has met specific state requirements to obtain licensure. Clinical Mental Health Counselor - trained to conduct counseling for those suffering with life problems, emotional issues, or mental health disorders ACAF: American Counseling Association - Supports scholarships and recognizes outstanding counselors CACREP (Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs) -

develops standards, accredits counseling programs NBCC (National Board for Certified Counselors) - provides national certification for counselors, mental health counselors, school, and substance abuse counselors CSI (Chi Sigma Iota) - honor society, promotes scholarship and leadership profession lobbying efforts - expansion of school counseling to the middle and elementary levels is a result of code of ethics - The American Counseling Association developed the first _____ in the 1960s. Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs - The American Counseling Association and other professional associations were key to the development of the _____. Journal of Counseling and Development - The American Counseling Association's peer-reviewed journal is the _____ Association for Creativity in Counseling - The purpose of the _____ is "to promote greater awareness, advocacy, and understanding of diverse ... approaches to counseling American Mental Health Counselors Association - The purpose of the _____ is to represent counselors advocating for "client access to quality services within the health care industry."

National Career Development Association - The _____ "inspires and empowers the achievement of career and life goals by providing professional development, resources, standards, scientific research, and advocacy." American Psychological Association - The purpose of the _____ is to "advance the creation, communication and application of psychological knowledge to benefit society and improve people's lives." National Organization for Human Service - Founded in 1975, the mission of the _____ is to strengthen its constituency by "expanding professional development opportunities, promoting professional and organizational identity through certification, [and] advocating and implementing a social policy and agenda." Eyesneck - conducted a flawed study saying counseling was NOT effective -ready for a change -psychological recourses -social supports - client factors for effective counseling -evidence based practice -common factors - counseling factors for effective counseling evidence based practice - matching of treatment approaches or methods with a client's presenting problems common factors -

-specific counselor qualities; all helpers should strive for these qualities to increase positive outcomes when working with clients -may be more important than evidence based treatments -ability to build a working alliance -ability to deliver one's theoretical approach - 2 common factors are key to positive counseling outcomes: Genuiness - state of congruence when feels and actions are in sync empathy - the ability to understand and share the feelings of another Carl Rodgers - popularized the term acceptance, genuiness, and empathy acceptance - -unconditional positive regard -respecting people's ideas, thoughts, and emotions unconditionally emotional intellegence - the ability to monitor ones emotions real relationship - -term by Gelso -exists in every counseling relationship, client sees the true you even if you don't express it it factor -

-term by Salvador Minuchin -unique personality characteristics that allow the counselor to build alliances with clients Wampold - "When a counselor is drawn to and believes in a theory, positive counseling outcomes occur" competence - -"having a thirst for knowledge" -being knowledgeable if the most recent professional research an trends and being able to apply it cognitive complexity - ability to understand the world in complex and multifaceted ways common factors - Specific counselor qualities, sometimes called _____, may be more important to positive counseling outcomes than matching a treatment approach to a presenting problem. evidence-based practice - A counselor who strives to accurately match empirically supported treatment methodologies to the client's presenting problems is engaging in _____. empathetic - Being _____ means that the therapist accurately senses the feelings and personal meanings that the client is experiencing and communicates this acceptant understanding to the client. emotional intelligence - The ability to know the appropriate time to share one's feelings and thoughts with the client is most related to _____. creative -

In the Indivisible Self model, the _____ Self refers to the combination of attributes that each of us forms to make a unique place among others in our social interactions and to positively interpret our world. cognitively complex - A counselor who is able to reflect on what s/he is thinking and what s/he is doing and is able to consider if his or her approach is working well for the client will most likely be described as _____. soul - early spiritualists focused on healing the soul to heal individuals psyche - the totality of ones conscious and unconscious experience Hippocrates - -wrote first modern day reflections on the human condition -replaced evil spirits as a cause of human problems with enviormental and natural causes such as diet plotinus - believed in dualism -the soul is separate from the body renaissance - writing of modern philosophers changed humanity's understanding of the human experience desecrates, John lock, James mill - set the stage for modern psych, social work, and counseling desecartes - believed knowledge and truth comes from deductive reasoning

John lock - believed the mind is a blank slate James mill - believed mental states are a function of ideas stamped onto the passive mind Elizabeth Poor Laws - During 1500s, established legislation for the Church to help the destitute in England. -colonial periods was modeled on these laws Charity Organization Society - created by Josephine Shaw Lowell, took a scientific approach to aiding poor, interested in controlling the poor but failed to convert them to middle class Victorian values William wunt and Francis Galton - developed labs to examine how individuals respond to external stimuli and how it was related to the working of the mind Emil Kraepelin - developed a classification system of mental disorders. Jane addams - established the hull house -organized group discussions to help people with daily living skills virginia stir - social worker who popularizes a systematic approach to counseling -developed the communication appraoch

hippocrates - suggested methods of treating mental illness plato - introspection was the road to knowledge -the human condition has spiritual, moral, and physical origins aristotle - -plato's student -considered by many as the first psychologist -used objectivity to study knowledge augustine and st. thomas - highlighted the importance of conciseness freud - psychoanalysis was developed by ________ pavlov - developed behavioral psych