NAVTA AVA Exam Test Bank 2024/2025 | Actual Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025, Exams of Veterinary

Download NAVTA AVA Exam Test Bank 2024/2025 | Actual Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 and more Exams Veterinary in PDF only on Docsity! NAVTA AVA Exam Test Bank 2024/2025 | Actual Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (Graded A+) Lateral Recumbency - ✔✔Lying on the side Lateral Recumbency - ✔✔Lying on the side Plantar - ✔✔Bottom of the back feet Plantar - ✔✔Bottom of the back feet Palmar - ✔✔Bottom of the front feet Palmar - ✔✔Bottom of the front feet Rostral - ✔✔Towards the nose Rostral - ✔✔Towards the nose Cavy - ✔✔Guinea pig Cavy - ✔✔Guinea pig Ovine - ✔✔Sheep Ovine - ✔✔Sheep Porcine - ✔✔Pig Porcine - ✔✔Pig Bovine - ✔✔Cow Bovine - ✔✔Cow Equine - ✔✔Horse Equine - ✔✔Horse A frog is an example of a(n) ________ - ✔✔Amphibian A frog is an example of a(n) ________ - ✔✔Amphibian Anorexia - ✔✔Not eating Anorexia - ✔✔Not eating -stomy - ✔✔To create a new opening -stomy - ✔✔To create a new opening Cysto- refers to the - ✔✔Urinary bladder Cysto- refers to the - ✔✔Urinary bladder Nephritis - ✔✔Inflammation of the kidneys Hemorrhage - ✔✔To burst forth with blood; bleeding Microscope - ✔✔Instrument used to visualize small particles Microscope - ✔✔Instrument used to visualize small particles Pathology - ✔✔The study of diseases Pathology - ✔✔The study of diseases Rhinitis - ✔✔Inflammation of the nose Rhinitis - ✔✔Inflammation of the nose Dental - ✔✔Pertaining to the teeth Dental - ✔✔Pertaining to the teeth Gastropexy - ✔✔To surgically suture the abdomen m Gastropexy - ✔✔To surgically suture the abdomen m SID - ✔✔Once a day SID - ✔✔Once a day Dx - ✔✔Diagnosis Dx - ✔✔Diagnosis CRT - ✔✔Capillary refill time CRT - ✔✔Capillary refill time SQ - ✔✔Subcutaneous SQ - ✔✔Subcutaneous UA - ✔✔Urinalysis UA - ✔✔Urinalysis TPR - ✔✔Temperature, pulse, respiration TPR - ✔✔Temperature, pulse, respiration HBC - ✔✔Hit by car HBC - ✔✔Hit by car Hx - ✔✔History Hx - ✔✔History IM - ✔✔Intramuscular IM - ✔✔Intramuscular NPO - ✔✔Nothing by mouth NPO - ✔✔Nothing by mouth UTI - ✔✔Urinary tract infection UTI - ✔✔Urinary tract infection Tab - ✔✔Tablet Tab - ✔✔Tablet OU - ✔✔Both ears OU - ✔✔Both ears Ad lib or prn - ✔✔As needed Ad lib or prn - ✔✔As needed Rx - ✔✔Prescription Rx - ✔✔Prescription L - ✔✔Left mm - ✔✔Mucous membranes Dys- - ✔✔Difficult Dys- - ✔✔Difficult Mal- - ✔✔Bad, poor Mal- - ✔✔Bad, poor Brady- - ✔✔Abnormally slow Brady- - ✔✔Abnormally slow Anti- - ✔✔Against, opposing Anti- - ✔✔Against, opposing De- - ✔✔Down, remove De- - ✔✔Down, remove Hypo- - ✔✔Abnormally low Hypo- - ✔✔Abnormally low Poly- - ✔✔Many, much, multiple Poly- - ✔✔Many, much, multiple A- or an- - ✔✔Without, lack of, no, none A- or an- - ✔✔Without, lack of, no, none Hyper- - ✔✔Abnormally high Hyper- - ✔✔Abnormally high Tachy- - ✔✔Abnormally fast Tachy- - ✔✔Abnormally fast Cardi/o - ✔✔Heart Cardi/o - ✔✔Heart Hepato/o - ✔✔Liver Hepato/o - ✔✔Liver Ot/o - ✔✔Ear Ot/o - ✔✔Ear Ren/o - ✔✔Kidney Ren/o - ✔✔Kidney Gastro/o - ✔✔Stomach Gastro/o - ✔✔Stomach Dent/o - ✔✔Chest????? Dent/o - ✔✔Chest????? Oste/o - ✔✔Bone Oste/o - ✔✔Bone Cyst/o - ✔✔Urinary bladder Cyst/o - ✔✔Urinary bladder Rhin/o - ✔✔Nose Rhin/o - ✔✔Nose Hem/o - ✔✔Bloody Hem/o - ✔✔Bloody -megaly - ✔✔Enlargement T/F: the veterinary assistant must record an animal's history, but it is not necessary to note any communications with the client by phone or verbally within the medical record. - ✔✔False, all client communications should be recorded. What vaccine is legally required to be given to some animal species? - ✔✔Rabies What vaccine is legally required to be given to some animal species? - ✔✔Rabies How many years are states required to keep medical records? - ✔✔3 years How many years are states required to keep medical records? - ✔✔3 years Which filing method is most commonly used in veterinary facilities? - ✔✔Alphabetical Which filing method is most commonly used in veterinary facilities? - ✔✔Alphabetical Where is the SOAP recording method commonly used? - ✔✔Patient progress notes Where is the SOAP recording method commonly used? - ✔✔Patient progress notes The temperature and heart rate of an animal are examples of which element of SOAP? - ✔✔Objective The temperature and heart rate of an animal are examples of which element of SOAP? - ✔✔Objective What should you do if a mistake is made when recording in a medical record? - ✔✔Place a single line through the error, correct it, and initial What should you do if a mistake is made when recording in a medical record? - ✔✔Place a single line through the error, correct it, and initial When is it appropriate to share information on medical records? - ✔✔Only when information shared is for the purpose of patient care When is it appropriate to share information on medical records? - ✔✔Only when information shared is for the purpose of patient care In the SOAP format for progress notes, in which category would the chief complaint be written? - ✔✔Subjective information In the SOAP format for progress notes, in which category would the chief complaint be written? - ✔✔Subjective information Who owns the physical medical record? - ✔✔The veterinary practice Who owns the physical medical record? - ✔✔The veterinary practice T/F: stamps and stickers should not be used on any medical records because they are legal documents. - ✔✔False T/F: stamps and stickers should not be used on any medical records because they are legal documents. - ✔✔False T/F: when discharging a client and patient the veterinary assistant must check ALL of the following: that discharge instructions are clear, that the client had all of the prescribed medications, and that the client had made a follow up appointment if necessary. - ✔✔True T/F: when discharging a client and patient the veterinary assistant must check ALL of the following: that discharge instructions are clear, that the client had all of the prescribed medications, and that the client had made a follow up appointment if necessary. - ✔✔True Place once single line through any error made in the medical record and then correct and ____ the mistakes. - ✔✔Initial Place once single line through any error made in the medical record and then correct and ____ the mistakes. - ✔✔Initial Each letter of the alphabet label is assigned an individual ___. - ✔✔Color Each letter of the alphabet label is assigned an individual ___. - ✔✔Color Progress notes are recorded in ___ order in the medical record. - ✔✔Chronological Progress notes are recorded in ___ order in the medical record. - ✔✔Chronological The ____ ____ ____ details a patient's past surgeries, medical conditions, and vaccines. - ✔✔Master problem list The ____ ____ ____ details a patient's past surgeries, medical conditions, and vaccines. - ✔✔Master problem list The ____ ____ is the reason the veterinarian is seeing the patient during an appointment. - ✔✔Chief complaint The ____ ____ is the reason the veterinarian is seeing the patient during an appointment. - ✔✔Chief complaint Objective information - ✔✔Measured facts based on an animal Objective information - ✔✔Measured facts based on an animal T/F: each staff member must know the veterinarian's abilities and time frames to schedule procedures. - ✔✔True T/F: each staff member must know the veterinarian's abilities and time frames to schedule procedures. - ✔✔True T/F: the client should suggest a preferred date and time for the appointment. - ✔✔True T/F: the client should suggest a preferred date and time for the appointment. - ✔✔True T/F: it is only necessary to call and remind clients of appointments if they did not receive an appointment card. - ✔✔False, appointment cards can be forgotten or misplaced, and it is common courtesy to give a reminder call. T/F: it is only necessary to call and remind clients of appointments if they did not receive an appointment card. - ✔✔False, appointment cards can be forgotten or misplaced, and it is common courtesy to give a reminder call. T/F: the appointment schedule should be completed in blue or black ink. - ✔✔False, many appointment schedules are computerized. T/F: the appointment schedule should be completed in blue or black ink. - ✔✔False, many appointment schedules are computerized. Which of the following is NOT a pre-surgical instruction for a surgery patient? A) Do not feed animal 12 hours before surgery B) Do not give water 8 hours before surgery C) Restrict activity 8 hours before surgery D) Arrive with the pet at a specified drop-off time - ✔✔C. Restricting activity in an animal is very difficult and is not necessary before surgery. Which of the following is NOT a pre-surgical instruction for a surgery patient? A) Do not feed animal 12 hours before surgery B) Do not give water 8 hours before surgery C) Restrict activity 8 hours before surgery D) Arrive with the pet at a specified drop-off time - ✔✔C. Restricting activity in an animal is very difficult and is not necessary before surgery. What is the most common appointment schedule type? - ✔✔Flow schedule What is the most common appointment schedule type? - ✔✔Flow schedule What is the most common appointment interval time? - ✔✔15 minutes What is the most common appointment interval time? - ✔✔15 minutes T/F: more complicated cases should be scheduled for the end of the day so that hospitalized patients can be treated in the morning. - ✔✔False, complicated cases should be scheduled earlier in the day so that hospitalized patients can be treated in the clinic throughout the day. T/F: more complicated cases should be scheduled for the end of the day so that hospitalized patients can be treated in the morning. - ✔✔False, complicated cases should be scheduled earlier in the day so that hospitalized patients can be treated in the clinic throughout the day. Which type of appointment should be reserved ahead of time in the scheduled intervals? - ✔✔House call appointments (????) Which type of appointment should be reserved ahead of time in the scheduled intervals? - ✔✔House call appointments (????) Drop-off - ✔✔Flexible time when the patient is seen when time allows Drop-off - ✔✔Flexible time when the patient is seen when time allows Intervals - ✔✔Set amount of time or space in the appointment book Intervals - ✔✔Set amount of time or space in the appointment book Wave schedule - ✔✔A set number of patients are seen within a certain time frame Wave schedule - ✔✔A set number of patients are seen within a certain time frame Walk-in appointment - ✔✔A client arrives without an appointment Walk-in appointment - ✔✔A client arrives without an appointment Mobile services - ✔✔Vehicle equipped for veterinary appointments Mobile services - ✔✔Vehicle equipped for veterinary appointments Fixed office hours - ✔✔Patients are seen on a first-come first-serve basis as they arrive Fixed office hours - ✔✔Patients are seen on a first-come first-serve basis as they arrive Emergency - ✔✔Patient needs immediate veterinary attention Emergency - ✔✔Patient needs immediate veterinary attention Appointment card - ✔✔Reminds clients of date and time of an appointment Software - ✔✔Programs used on the computer Toner - ✔✔Black or colored ink printer Toner - ✔✔Black or colored ink printer Keyboarding - ✔✔Typing skills that allow learning of key positions and functions Keyboarding - ✔✔Typing skills that allow learning of key positions and functions Cursor - ✔✔Blinking line/icon on a computer screen Cursor - ✔✔Blinking line/icon on a computer screen Modem - ✔✔Allows internet access and provides the ability to save daya Modem - ✔✔Allows internet access and provides the ability to save daya Word Processing - ✔✔Typing words in the same font as a typewriter Word Processing - ✔✔Typing words in the same font as a typewriter Hardware - ✔✔Physical parts of a computer Hardware - ✔✔Physical parts of a computer Monitor - ✔✔Computer screen Monitor - ✔✔Computer screen T/F: the veterinarian is the only health care member that can legally perform surgery. - ✔✔True T/F: the veterinarian is the only health care member that can legally perform surgery. - ✔✔True T/F: the procedures manual outlines the employee dress code. - ✔✔False T/F: the procedures manual outlines the employee dress code. - ✔✔False T/F: the radiology and surgical suite may be potentially harmful to staff and patients. - ✔✔True T/F: the radiology and surgical suite may be potentially harmful to staff and patients. - ✔✔True While everyone working at a veterinary facility can be described as a member of the veterinary health care team, who is legally responsible for the safety and well being of all employees and patients? - ✔✔The veterinarian While everyone working at a veterinary facility can be described as a member of the veterinary health care team, who is legally responsible for the safety and well being of all employees and patients? - ✔✔The veterinarian What does the term "cross training" mean when referring to staff members of a veterinary facility? - ✔✔Each employee can do the tasks of other team members What does the term "cross training" mean when referring to staff members of a veterinary facility? - ✔✔Each employee can do the tasks of other team members T/F: diagnosing a disease can only be done by a veterinarian. - ✔✔True T/F: diagnosing a disease can only be done by a veterinarian. - ✔✔True Which of the following statements is an appropriate consideration when deciding on professional appearance? A) patient safety B) staff safety C) the potential for disease transmission. D) all of the above - ✔✔D. Which of the following statements is an appropriate consideration when deciding on professional appearance? A) patient safety B) staff safety C) the potential for disease transmission. D) all of the above - ✔✔D. What is the name of the inventory control method in which a list is maintained of items that need to be reordered? - ✔✔Want list What is the name of the inventory control method in which a list is maintained of items that need to be reordered? - ✔✔Want list What associate sets the standards of veterinary medicine? - ✔✔AVMA What associate sets the standards of veterinary medicine? - ✔✔AVMA What association sets the gold standard of care? - ✔✔AAHA What association sets the gold standard of care? - ✔✔AAHA Payroll - ✔✔Salary paid to employees by writing checks on a regular basis Payroll - ✔✔Salary paid to employees by writing checks on a regular basis Veterinary Practice Act - ✔✔Set of rules that govern veterinary medicine Veterinary Practice Act - ✔✔Set of rules that govern veterinary medicine Pharmacy - ✔✔Area where medications are kept Pharmacy - ✔✔Area where medications are kept What are five important items that are essential to the veterinary assistant's professional appearance and should be kept on a person at all times? - ✔✔Pen, calculator, watch, notepad, slip lead What are five important items that are essential to the veterinary assistant's professional appearance and should be kept on a person at all times? - ✔✔Pen, calculator, watch, notepad, slip lead What are five items that should be recorded in an inventory or hospital supply item list? - ✔✔Expiration dates, manufacturer name, pharmacy company name, product amount, location of items What are five items that should be recorded in an inventory or hospital supply item list? - ✔✔Expiration dates, manufacturer name, pharmacy company name, product amount, location of items Which component of the communication process relays an idea? - ✔✔Sender Which component of the communication process relays an idea? - ✔✔Sender Which component of the communication process refers to the route in which the message is sent? - ✔✔Channel Which component of the communication process refers to the route in which the message is sent? - ✔✔Channel A letter is an example of what route of communication? - ✔✔Written A letter is an example of what route of communication? - ✔✔Written Which stage of grief may require the aid of a physician to move past? - ✔✔Depression Which stage of grief may require the aid of a physician to move past? - ✔✔Depression Which of the following is an example of patience? A) walking a pet to an exam room B) calmly discussing a difficult situation C) making a phone call for someone D) offering children coloring books - ✔✔D. Why??? Which of the following is an example of patience? A) walking a pet to an exam room B) calmly discussing a difficult situation C) making a phone call for someone D) offering children coloring books - ✔✔D. Why??? T/F: nonverbal communication is the most common form of communication. - ✔✔False, verbal communication is the most common form of communication. T/F: nonverbal communication is the most common form of communication. - ✔✔False, verbal communication is the most common form of communication. T/F: body language is an example of nonverbal communication. - ✔✔True T/F: body language is an example of nonverbal communication. - ✔✔True T/F: good listening skills include observation of body language. - ✔✔True T/F: good listening skills include observation of body language. - ✔✔True T/F: a person who has lost a pet may exhibit shock. - ✔✔True T/F: a person who has lost a pet may exhibit shock. - ✔✔True T/F: skills of observation are not required to communicate well. - ✔✔False. Observation provides cues on how to respond. T/F: skills of observation are not required to communicate well. - ✔✔False. Observation provides cues on how to respond. Holding the door is an example of ____. - ✔✔Courtesy Holding the door is an example of ____. - ✔✔Courtesy Asking if you can help someone is an example of ____. - ✔✔Kindness Asking if you can help someone is an example of ____. - ✔✔Kindness The person intended to understand a message is called the ____. - ✔✔Receiver The person intended to understand a message is called the ____. - ✔✔Receiver Email and text messaging are forms of ____ communication. - ✔✔Written Email and text messaging are forms of ____ communication. - ✔✔Written T/F: the VCPR may be ended by the client at any time. - ✔✔True T/F: the VCPR may be ended by the client at any time. - ✔✔True T/F: the veterinarian can't refuse treatment of an animal after the VCPR has been established. - ✔✔True T/F: the veterinarian can't refuse treatment of an animal after the VCPR has been established. - ✔✔True T/F: controlled substances must only be locked up when the office is closed. - ✔✔False, controlled substances must be double locked at all times. T/F: controlled substances must only be locked up when the office is closed. - ✔✔False, controlled substances must be double locked at all times. T/F: it is not necessary to document a telephone conversation about a pet's diet. - ✔✔False, everything must be documented. T/F: it is not necessary to document a telephone conversation about a pet's diet. - ✔✔False, everything must be documented. T/F: each state has its own Veterinary Practice Act. - ✔✔True T/F: each state has its own Veterinary Practice Act. - ✔✔True What is the definition of direct supervision? - ✔✔The supervisor needs to be in the same room What is the definition of direct supervision? - ✔✔The supervisor needs to be in the same room What is the definition of "ethics"? - ✔✔Rules and principles that govern proper conduct. What is the definition of "ethics"? - ✔✔Rules and principles that govern proper conduct. Regarding confidentiality of medical records and cases, when is it appropriate to share information? - ✔✔The only time information can be shared is for the purpose of patient care. Regarding confidentiality of medical records and cases, when is it appropriate to share information? - ✔✔The only time information can be shared is for the purpose of patient care. What is the basic difference between common law and statutory law? - ✔✔Common law is derived from custom and judicial precedents. Statutory law is written law set down by a body of legislature. What is the basic difference between common law and statutory law? - ✔✔Common law is derived from custom and judicial precedents. Statutory law is written law set down by a body of legislature. Which of the following is NOT a breach of contract between a veterinarian and a client? A) a client refuses to pay for services that were approved in a consent form. B) a boarding dog escapes from the hospital premises. C) a veterinarian guarantees a cure and the patient. D) all of the above are breaches in contract. - ✔✔D. Which of the following is NOT a breach of contract between a veterinarian and a client? A) a client refuses to pay for services that were approved in a consent form. B) a boarding dog escapes from the hospital premises. C) a veterinarian guarantees a cure and the patient. D) all of the above are breaches in contract. - ✔✔D. Which federal agency is responsible for overseeing the manufacture and distribution of drugs used in animals? - ✔✔The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Which federal agency is responsible for overseeing the manufacture and distribution of drugs used in animals? - ✔✔The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Below is a list of activities involving animals that can be regulated by law. Which is likely to be regulated by ONLY a local law? A) persons able to practice veterinary medicine. B) permissible drug residues in animals. C) licensing of veterinary technicians. D) the number animals a property owner can house. - ✔✔D. The other options are regulated by national law. Below is a list of activities involving animals that can be regulated by law. Which is likely to be regulated by ONLY a local law? A) persons able to practice veterinary medicine. B) permissible drug residues in animals. C) licensing of veterinary technicians. D) the number animals a property owner can house. - ✔✔D. The other options are regulated by national law. Consent forms protect veterinarians from liability for which of the following deficiencies of practice? A) negligence Moral - ✔✔What a person believes is right or wrong Moral - ✔✔What a person believes is right or wrong Misrepresentation - ✔✔Working or acting as someone not qualified to do so. Misrepresentation - ✔✔Working or acting as someone not qualified to do so. Animal rights - ✔✔The idea that animals have feelings and emotions that give them the same rights as people. Animal rights - ✔✔The idea that animals have feelings and emotions that give them the same rights as people. Confidential - ✔✔Information that is private and not to be shared by anyone Confidential - ✔✔Information that is private and not to be shared by anyone Liability - ✔✔A legal responsibility Liability - ✔✔A legal responsibility Puppies should be weaned from their mother at ___ - ___ weeks. - ✔✔4 - 5 Puppies should be weaned from their mother at ___ - ___ weeks. - ✔✔4 - 5 Teaching a dog to eliminate outside is called _____. - ✔✔Housebreaking Teaching a dog to eliminate outside is called _____. - ✔✔Housebreaking Using commands such as "sit" and "stay" are examples of what type of restraint? - ✔✔Verbal/Psychological Using commands such as "sit" and "stay" are examples of what type of restraint? - ✔✔Verbal/Psychological Where is the jugular vein located? - ✔✔On either side of the neck. Where is the jugular vein located? - ✔✔On either side of the neck. The gestation length for a dog is ____ days. - ✔✔63 The gestation length for a dog is ____ days. - ✔✔63 Which of the following is a bacterial disease? A) leptospirosis B) hepatitis C) ringworm D) giardiasis - ✔✔A. Leptospirosis. Which of the following is a bacterial disease? A) leptospirosis B) hepatitis C) ringworm D) giardiasis - ✔✔A. Leptospirosis. Which of the following is a viral disease? A) coccidiosis B) tetanus C) rabies D) rocky mountain spotted fever - ✔✔C. Rabies. Which of the following is a viral disease? A) coccidiosis B) tetanus C) rabies D) rocky mountain spotted fever - ✔✔C. Rabies. A parasite that lives on hair is called ____. - ✔✔Lice A parasite that lives on hair is called ____. - ✔✔Lice A parasite that can result in the death of a dog is called ___. - ✔✔Heartworm A parasite that can result in the death of a dog is called ___. - ✔✔Heartworm The labor process for a female dog is called ____. - ✔✔Whelping The labor process for a female dog is called ____. - ✔✔Whelping Dogs over 7 years old should be fed a ____ diet. - ✔✔Senior Dogs over 7 years old should be fed a ____ diet. - ✔✔Senior A difficult labor is called ___. - ✔✔Dystocia T/F: a wild cat can be captured using a rabies pole. - ✔✔False, rabies poles should only be used on dogs T/F: cats have an average of 350 bones in their bodies. - ✔✔False, they have about 250 bones. T/F: cats have an average of 350 bones in their bodies. - ✔✔False, they have about 250 bones. Cats have an average of ____ muscles in the body. - ✔✔400 Cats have an average of ____ muscles in the body. - ✔✔400 Kitten eyes and ears open in ____ - ____ days. - ✔✔10-14 Kitten eyes and ears open in ____ - ____ days. - ✔✔10-14 Cats go through an estrus cycle every ____ - ____ days. - ✔✔15-21 Cats go through an estrus cycle every ____ - ____ days. - ✔✔15-21 Estrus in cats occurs for ____ days. - ✔✔5-7 Estrus in cats occurs for ____ days. - ✔✔5-7 Kittens should be weaned around ____ - ____ weeks. - ✔✔5-6 Kittens should be weaned around ____ - ____ weeks. - ✔✔5-6 A nutrient that must be in the cats diet is ____. A)taurine B)thiamine C)protein D)all of the above - ✔✔D. Cats cannot produce taurine or thiamine and need protein. This makes them obligatory carnivores. A nutrient that must be in the cats diet is ____. A)taurine B)thiamine C)protein D)all of the above - ✔✔D. Cats cannot produce taurine or thiamine and need protein. This makes them obligatory carnivores. Cats range in size from ____ to ____ pounds. - ✔✔5 to 25 Cats range in size from ____ to ____ pounds. - ✔✔5 to 25 Cats have a gestation length of about ____ days. - ✔✔63 Cats have a gestation length of about ____ days. - ✔✔63 The FVRCP should begin at ___-___ weeks of age. - ✔✔6-8 The FVRCP should begin at ___-___ weeks of age. - ✔✔6-8 The rabies vaccine should be given at ___ weeks of age. - ✔✔16 The rabies vaccine should be given at ___ weeks of age. - ✔✔16 Toxoplasmosis is shed in an infected cat in a ____-____ hour time frame. - ✔✔12-24 Toxoplasmosis is shed in an infected cat in a ____-____ hour time frame. - ✔✔12-24 What is the normal position of a kitten when it is born? - ✔✔Front legs and head first. What is the normal position of a kitten when it is born? - ✔✔Front legs and head first. Cat declaw procedures are usually completely healed in _____. - ✔✔2 weeks Cat declaw procedures are usually completely healed in _____. - ✔✔2 weeks What disease is fatal in cats and has a wet and dry form? - ✔✔Feline Infectious Peritonitis, FIP What disease is fatal in cats and has a wet and dry form? - ✔✔Feline Infectious Peritonitis, FIP Onychectomy - ✔✔Surgical term for declaw Onychectomy - ✔✔Surgical term for declaw What is the medical term for feline distemper virus? - ✔✔Panleukopenia What is the medical term for feline distemper virus? - ✔✔Panleukopenia What is the fatal virus in cats that causes decreased white blood cells and affects the immune system? - ✔✔Feline Leukemia Virus What is the fatal virus in cats that causes decreased white blood cells and affects the immune system? - ✔✔Feline Leukemia Virus Greenstick fracture - ✔✔A young, soft bone bends and breaks Ligament - ✔✔Fibrous connective tissue that connects bone to bone Ligament - ✔✔Fibrous connective tissue that connects bone to bone Tendon - ✔✔Flexible but inelastic cord of strong fibrous collagen tissue, attaches muscle to bone Tendon - ✔✔Flexible but inelastic cord of strong fibrous collagen tissue, attaches muscle to bone Scapula - ✔✔a.k.a. Shoulder bone, connects humerus (upper arm bone) with clavicle Scapula - ✔✔a.k.a. Shoulder bone, connects humerus (upper arm bone) with clavicle Maxilla - ✔✔Upper jaw Maxilla - ✔✔Upper jaw Mandible - ✔✔Lower jaw Mandible - ✔✔Lower jaw Papillae - ✔✔A small rounded protuberance on a part or organ of the body Papillae - ✔✔A small rounded protuberance on a part or organ of the body Mucosa - ✔✔Mucous membranes Mucosa - ✔✔Mucous membranes Fundus - ✔✔The part of a hollow organ that is farthest from the opening Fundus - ✔✔The part of a hollow organ that is farthest from the opening Trypsin - ✔✔Enzyme excreted by the pancreas, takes part in the digestion of food proteins and other biological processes. Trypsin - ✔✔Enzyme excreted by the pancreas, takes part in the digestion of food proteins and other biological processes. Enamel - ✔✔Hard protective covering on the teeth, the hardest substance in the body Enamel - ✔✔Hard protective covering on the teeth, the hardest substance in the body Dentin - ✔✔Hard, dense bone tissue forming the bulk of a tooth Dentin - ✔✔Hard, dense bone tissue forming the bulk of a tooth Eructation - ✔✔The process of ridding the body of gas Eructation - ✔✔The process of ridding the body of gas Anastomosis - ✔✔The surgical removal of an area of dead tissue along the intestinal tract Anastomosis - ✔✔The surgical removal of an area of dead tissue along the intestinal tract Shock - ✔✔A condition characterized by a lack of oxygen and blood reaching the tissues. Shock - ✔✔A condition characterized by a lack of oxygen and blood reaching the tissues. Myocardial infarction - ✔✔Heart attack Myocardial infarction - ✔✔Heart attack ____ carry blood to the heart and ____ carry blood away from the heart. - ✔✔Veins, arteries ____ carry blood to the heart and ____ carry blood away from the heart. - ✔✔Veins, arteries Systole - ✔✔Contraction of the heart muscle Systole - ✔✔Contraction of the heart muscle Diastole - ✔✔Relaxation of the heart muscle Diastole - ✔✔Relaxation of the heart muscle What is the main role of a lymphocyte? - ✔✔To produce antibodies in the blood. What is the main role of a lymphocyte? - ✔✔To produce antibodies in the blood. A severe and chronic cough in a dog may be the result of ___. - ✔✔Bordatella A severe and chronic cough in a dog may be the result of ___. - ✔✔Bordatella A urinary blockage can be cause by ____ or stones. - ✔✔Urolith Sperm cells multiply by ____. - ✔✔Meosis Sperm cells multiply by ____. - ✔✔Meosis Frozen semen can be stored for up to ____ years. - ✔✔40 Frozen semen can be stored for up to ____ years. - ✔✔40 What is the name for a uterus filled with pus? - ✔✔Pyometra What is the name for a uterus filled with pus? - ✔✔Pyometra Removal of the mammary glands is called a ____. - ✔✔Masectomy Removal of the mammary glands is called a ____. - ✔✔Masectomy Stage when an animal is receptive to breeding. - ✔✔Estrus Stage when an animal is receptive to breeding. - ✔✔Estrus Stage occurring just prior to heat cycle in a non-pregnant animal - ✔✔Proestrus Stage occurring just prior to heat cycle in a non-pregnant animal - ✔✔Proestrus Stage following the heat cycle when ovulation occurs - ✔✔Metestrus Stage following the heat cycle when ovulation occurs - ✔✔Metestrus Stage when pregnancy occurs - ✔✔Diestrus Stage when pregnancy occurs - ✔✔Diestrus Stage when animal is not within an estrus cycle - ✔✔Anestrus Stage when animal is not within an estrus cycle - ✔✔Anestrus Primary response - ✔✔Occurs the first time the body detects an antigen Primary response - ✔✔Occurs the first time the body detects an antigen Secondary response - ✔✔Occurs after the first time when cells encounter the same antigen Secondary response - ✔✔Occurs after the first time when cells encounter the same antigen Which type of immune response is provided from booster vaccines? - ✔✔Secondary Which type of immune response is provided from booster vaccines? - ✔✔Secondary ____ immunity results from exposure to a pathogen from vaccinations. - ✔✔Active ____ immunity results from exposure to a pathogen from vaccinations. - ✔✔Active ____ immunity is passed from one animal to another, commonly through colostrum shortly after birth. - ✔✔Passive ____ immunity is passed from one animal to another, commonly through colostrum shortly after birth. - ✔✔Passive The build up of fluid under the skin is called ____. - ✔✔Edema The build up of fluid under the skin is called ____. - ✔✔Edema The part of blood that contains natural immunity antibodies is the ____. - ✔✔Plasma The part of blood that contains natural immunity antibodies is the ____. - ✔✔Plasma Allergy testing can be done by measuring ____ ____ levels. - ✔✔Blood titer Allergy testing can be done by measuring ____ ____ levels. - ✔✔Blood titer Intramuscular - ✔✔Into the muscle Intramuscular - ✔✔Into the muscle Intranasal - ✔✔Into the nose Intranasal - ✔✔Into the nose Intraocular - ✔✔Into the eye Intraocular - ✔✔Into the eye Iris - ✔✔Gives the eye color Iris - ✔✔Gives the eye color Water - ✔✔Most important nutrient. Makes up 75% of an animal's body. Water - ✔✔Most important nutrient. Makes up 75% of an animal's body. Starch - ✔✔Plant or grain materials that provide fiber and bulk in an animal's diet. Starch - ✔✔Plant or grain materials that provide fiber and bulk in an animal's diet. Ration - ✔✔The total amount of food an animal needs within a 24 hour time frame. Ration - ✔✔The total amount of food an animal needs within a 24 hour time frame. Fiber - ✔✔Material from plant cells that is left after other nutrients are digested. Fiber - ✔✔Material from plant cells that is left after other nutrients are digested. Concentration - ✔✔Determined by the amount of good fed divided by the percentage of dry matter Concentration - ✔✔Determined by the amount of good fed divided by the percentage of dry matter Palatability - ✔✔How well food is eaten by an animal Palatability - ✔✔How well food is eaten by an animal Dry matter (calculation) - ✔✔The amount of nutrients in food without water Dry matter (calculation) - ✔✔The amount of nutrients in food without water Ruminant - ✔✔Animal with a stomach with multiple sections or compartments Ruminant - ✔✔Animal with a stomach with multiple sections or compartments Forage - ✔✔Another term for how an animal appears based on an ideal weight. Forage - ✔✔Another term for how an animal appears based on an ideal weight. The simplest carbohydrate is ____. - ✔✔Sugar The simplest carbohydrate is ____. - ✔✔Sugar The nonruminant digestive system has an enlarged ____ located between the small and large intestine. - ✔✔Cecum The nonruminant digestive system has an enlarged ____ located between the small and large intestine. - ✔✔Cecum The digestive enzyme ____ breaks down food during digestion. - ✔✔Pepsin The digestive enzyme ____ breaks down food during digestion. - ✔✔Pepsin Vitamins can be ____ or ____ soluble. - ✔✔Fat, water Vitamins can be ____ or ____ soluble. - ✔✔Fat, water What is the building block of a protein that forms in chains? - ✔✔Amino acids What is the building block of a protein that forms in chains? - ✔✔Amino acids Which organ produces bile? - ✔✔The gallbladder Which organ produces bile? - ✔✔The gallbladder T/F: animals should be fed for their actual weight. - ✔✔False, animals should be fed for their desired weight. T/F: animals should be fed for their actual weight. - ✔✔False, animals should be fed for their desired weight. What percentage of dehydration will cause an animal to die? - ✔✔20% What percentage of dehydration will cause an animal to die? - ✔✔20% Which nutrient supplies the largest part of an animal's diet? - ✔✔Carbohydrates Which nutrient supplies the largest part of an animal's diet? - ✔✔Carbohydrates What supplements can be given for healthy hair and skin hydration? - ✔✔Fatty acids What supplements can be given for healthy hair and skin hydration? - ✔✔Fatty acids What type of vitamins boost the body's immune system? - ✔✔Antioxidants What parasite causes Lyme disease? - ✔✔Ticks (deer ticks, specifically) Bartonella is a bacteria spread by ____. - ✔✔fleas Bartonella is a bacteria spread by ____. - ✔✔fleas Which of the following parasites is visible to the naked eye? A) roundworm B) whipworm C) hookworm D) coccidian - ✔✔A. Roundworm Which of the following parasites is visible to the naked eye? A) roundworm B) whipworm C) hookworm D) coccidian - ✔✔A. Roundworm What insect causes heartworm disease? - ✔✔Mosquitos What insect causes heartworm disease? - ✔✔Mosquitos A harmful microorganism is called a ____. - ✔✔Pathogen A harmful microorganism is called a ____. - ✔✔Pathogen A ____ program may help prevent internal parasites from infecting animals. - ✔✔Deworming A ____ program may help prevent internal parasites from infecting animals. - ✔✔Deworming ____ or ____ is a type of mange that is zoonotic to humans. - ✔✔Sarcoptic mange, scabies ____ or ____ is a type of mange that is zoonotic to humans. - ✔✔Sarcoptic mange, scabies A Wood's lamp is used to diagnose ____. - ✔✔Ringworm A Wood's lamp is used to diagnose ____. - ✔✔Ringworm The entire ear mite life cycle takes ____ weeks. - ✔✔4 The entire ear mite life cycle takes ____ weeks. - ✔✔4 ____ is the veterinary term for kennel cough. - ✔✔Bordetella ____ is the veterinary term for kennel cough. - ✔✔Bordetella Instinctive behavior - ✔✔Behaviors that occur naturally to an animal in a reaction to a stimulus Instinctive behavior - ✔✔Behaviors that occur naturally to an animal in a reaction to a stimulus Modeling - ✔✔The process of learning a behavior through watching other animals conduct the behavior Modeling - ✔✔The process of learning a behavior through watching other animals conduct the behavior Modification technique - ✔✔The process of retraining an animal to get rid of inappropriate behaviors Modification technique - ✔✔The process of retraining an animal to get rid of inappropriate behaviors Pheromones - ✔✔Odors present in the urine that relay messages to those who encounter it Pheromones - ✔✔Odors present in the urine that relay messages to those who encounter it Conditioning - ✔✔The process of teaching an animal an action in relationship to another action Conditioning - ✔✔The process of teaching an animal an action in relationship to another action Coprophagia - ✔✔Eating feces Coprophagia - ✔✔Eating feces T/F: young animals should be isolated from the mother during handling and restraint. - ✔✔True. Mothers can be extremely protective and become upset if their young are handled around them. T/F: young animals should be isolated from the mother during handling and restraint. - ✔✔True. Mothers can be extremely protective and become upset if their young are handled around them. What type of aggression may be noted in an animal after surgery? - ✔✔Pain aggression What type of aggression may be noted in an animal after surgery? - ✔✔Pain aggression Redirected aggression - ✔✔An animal's fear or aggression towards something gets turned to its owner Redirected aggression - ✔✔An animal's fear or aggression towards something gets turned to its owner Medical waste - ✔✔Waste that has living tissues or fluids that may have contagious and infectious organisms that can cause zoonotic disease. Medical waste - ✔✔Waste that has living tissues or fluids that may have contagious and infectious organisms that can cause zoonotic disease. MSDS - ✔✔Material Safety Data Sheet; contains information on the possible health effects of exposure to chemicals MSDS - ✔✔Material Safety Data Sheet; contains information on the possible health effects of exposure to chemicals Nonsocomial infection - ✔✔The contamination of a healthy animal due to unsafe practices of staff Nonsocomial infection - ✔✔The contamination of a healthy animal due to unsafe practices of staff Right to know station - ✔✔area in the facility where the OSHA and MSDS binders are kept with safety and product information Right to know station - ✔✔area in the facility where the OSHA and MSDS binders are kept with safety and product information Which of the following is not a parasite? A) rickettsial B) fungus C) protozoan D) coccidia - ✔✔B. Fungus. Which of the following is not a parasite? A) rickettsial B) fungus C) protozoan D) coccidia - ✔✔B. Fungus. Disinfection - ✔✔The process of destroying most microorganisms on nonliving things by physical or chemical means Disinfection - ✔✔The process of destroying most microorganisms on nonliving things by physical or chemical means Sanitation - ✔✔Reducing the number of disease causing organisms to safe levels Sanitation - ✔✔Reducing the number of disease causing organisms to safe levels Cleaning - ✔✔Process of keeping an area clean and neat Cleaning - ✔✔Process of keeping an area clean and neat Sterilization - ✔✔Process of destroying ALL microorganisms and viruses on an object using chemicals and/or extreme heat or cold and pressure Sterilization - ✔✔Process of destroying ALL microorganisms and viruses on an object using chemicals and/or extreme heat or cold and pressure When cleaning a room, work from the ____/____ to the ____/____. - ✔✔top/back, bottom/front When cleaning a room, work from the ____/____ to the ____/____. - ✔✔top/back, bottom/front Sterilization, cleaning, and disinfecting are all classes of ____. - ✔✔Sanitation Sterilization, cleaning, and disinfecting are all classes of ____. - ✔✔Sanitation A dilution is a ____ strength of a disinfectant. - ✔✔Decreased A dilution is a ____ strength of a disinfectant. - ✔✔Decreased Atrophy - ✔✔Shrinking of a muscle due to not using it Atrophy - ✔✔Shrinking of a muscle due to not using it Auscultation - ✔✔To listen to the heart and lungs Auscultation - ✔✔To listen to the heart and lungs Dyspnea - ✔✔Difficulty breathing Dyspnea - ✔✔Difficulty breathing Rales - ✔✔Wheezing sound like a musical note Rales - ✔✔Wheezing sound like a musical note Knee jerk reaction - ✔✔the reaction to a slight tap over the knee joint that causes the knee to jerk in response to assess the nervous system Nystagmus - ✔✔Bouncing eyes in a circular motion Nystagmus - ✔✔Bouncing eyes in a circular motion Bradycardia - ✔✔Decreased heart rate Bradycardia - ✔✔Decreased heart rate Hyperplasia - ✔✔Excessive amounts of tissue Hyperplasia - ✔✔Excessive amounts of tissue Carnassial Teeth - ✔✔The largest teeth in an animal's mouth. The upper fourth premolars and lower first molars. Carnassial Teeth - ✔✔The largest teeth in an animal's mouth. The upper fourth premolars and lower first molars. Tachycardia - ✔✔Elevated heart rate Tachycardia - ✔✔Elevated heart rate Anisicoria - ✔✔Uneven pupil size Anisicoria - ✔✔Uneven pupil size Jaundice - ✔✔Yellow discoloration to the skin Jaundice - ✔✔Yellow discoloration to the skin Gingiva - ✔✔Gum tissue Gingiva - ✔✔Gum tissue Calculus - ✔✔Mineralized plaque material that appears brown to dark yellow in color and is difficult to remove Calculus - ✔✔Mineralized plaque material that appears brown to dark yellow in color and is difficult to remove Heat stroke - ✔✔Condition caused by increased heat that causes the body temperature to rise to over 105 degrees Fahrenheit Heat stroke - ✔✔Condition caused by increased heat that causes the body temperature to rise to over 105 degrees Fahrenheit A thermometer should be inserted into the rectum between ____ and ____ inches in depth. - ✔✔1/4, 1/2 A thermometer should be inserted into the rectum between ____ and ____ inches in depth. - ✔✔1/4, 1/2 Dentition - ✔✔ Dentition - ✔✔ Aspiration - ✔✔ Aspiration - ✔✔ Crash cart - ✔✔ Crash cart - ✔✔ Primary bandage layer - ✔✔ Primary bandage layer - ✔✔ Secondary bandage layer - ✔✔ Secondary bandage layer - ✔✔ Tertiary bandage layer - ✔✔ Tertiary bandage layer - ✔✔