NAVTA Exam 2024/2025 | Actual Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (Graded A+), Exams of Veterinary

Download NAVTA Exam 2024/2025 | Actual Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (Graded A+) and more Exams Veterinary in PDF only on Docsity! NAVTA Exam 2024/2025 | Actual Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (Graded A+) In terms of anesthesiology and physical status classifications, a patient with internal hemorrhage would be classified as which of the following according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists? - ✔✔P4 The presentation of a continuous x-ray image, which involves directing the x-ray beam through the patient and onto an image intensifier is which of the following? - ✔✔fluoroscopy The large crushing forceps used to control large tissue bundles are which of the following? - ✔✔Rochester-Carmalt forceps Coagulation consists of three parts. Which of the following is NOT one of the parts of coagulation? - ✔✔aspiration The fixer in film processing contains five ingredients. Which of the following is NOT one of them? - ✔✔softener Because narcotics can cause respiratory depression, which of the following might become necessary during a procedure? - ✔✔bagging the patient In terms of compressed gas cylinders, which of the following is used to control the rate at which carrier gas is delivered to the patient? - ✔✔flowmeter In passing through a patient, an x-ray beam becomes attenuated. This means which of the following? - ✔✔Its energy decreases gradually. In preparation for anesthesia, patients with low total plasma protein levels may benefit from administration of plasma. Which of the following would be considered a low total plasma protein level? - ✔✔< 3 g/dL In a large animal, what percent loss of total water content will lead to shock with death imminent? - ✔✔12% Cats enter their senior years at approximately how many years old? - ✔✔11 years Electrocoagulation can be used to achieve hemostasis in vessels less than what size in diameter? - ✔✔2 mm Which of the following could be considered to be a possible cause of wound dehiscence? - ✔✔Self-mutilation, reactive sutures Drugs that reduce the perception of pain without loss of other sensations are which of the following? - ✔✔analgesics Of the following, which is the correct term that would stand for highest impedance? - ✔✔Hyperechoic The red cell distribution width (RDW) is a mathematical index that describes the variation in RBC size. This is known as - ✔✔anisocytosis If the animal you completed dental x-rays on is diagnosed with a closed fracture, which of the following grading scales would you chart? - ✔✔Fxc The basic tenet of treating toxicity in an animal is which of the following? - ✔✔decontamination Which of the following glands is where hormones produced by the hypothalamus are stored? - ✔✔posterior pituitary gland following is important to know? - ✔✔If an instrument falls on the floor, it should be put into a cold sterile bath for a minimum of 3 hours before reuse. An animal affected with rabies sheds the rabies virus from which of the following? - ✔✔saliva Which of the following amounts is considered to be a maintenance fluid rate? - ✔✔40 to 60 ml/kg/24 hours (30ml/lb/day) Fentanyl is a potent, short-acting, reversible narcotic that lasts how many minutes? - ✔✔30 to 60 minutes Hematology provides all of the following types of information about the animal to the veterinarian except? - ✔✔weight of the animal Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of propofol? - ✔✔It provides maximum analgesia. The material used to repair hernias or reinforce traumatized or devitalized tissues is which of the following? - ✔✔surgical mesh Which of the following are considered to be parts of the tooth anatomy? - ✔✔enamel, dentin, cementum Which of the following would be the correct term for the science of obtaining blood from a vein? - ✔✔phlebotomy There is body language that will help you when dealing with horses. One of these is the horses ears. If they are pointed forward, which of the following might be correct? - ✔✔attentivness Opioids are grouped into classes using Greek letters. Each of the following is one of the classes EXCEPT: - ✔✔beta (delta, mu, kappa) Of the following, which sign would indicate that anesthetic depth is too deep? - ✔✔respiration decreased Replacing an undesirable behavior in a pet with a desirable one is known as which of the following? - ✔✔counterconditioning Which of the following scores on the Modified Glasgow Coma Score (MGCS) would indicate a guarded prognosis for the patient? - ✔✔12 A 1000-lb horse fed hay will drink about how many gallons of water daily? - ✔✔10.5-13 gallons With regional anesthesia, which of the following terms would be correct for the injecting of the anesthetic in the mental foramen in the mandible? - ✔✔mental block If too much pressure is used to make a blood smear, broken cells can occur. These are called: - ✔✔smudge cells You have a patient that is diagnosed with Lyme disease, which of the following groups might be the choice to treat this problem? - ✔✔Tetracyclines Which of the following is a part of the x-ray machine that allows adjustment of the size of the beam to the size of the are being radiographed? - ✔✔collimator An important aspect of dairy herd health is easily detection and treatment of mastitis. Sampling of milk should be done before routine milking or at least how many hours after milking? - ✔✔6 hours Which of the following corticosteroids has a short duration of action? - ✔✔hydrocortisone The surgical suction tip used primarily in the abdominal or thoracic cavity is which of the following? - ✔✔Poole suction tip Healthy puppies are expected to gain how many grams daily for each pound of anticipated adult weight? - ✔✔1 to 1.5 g Which of the following is responsible for the glucose being moved from the blood into the tissue cells? - ✔✔insulin Of the following which would not be a typical symptom of rabies? - ✔✔meekness The relationship of the face of a dental instrument to the tooth is the - ✔✔angulation The tool that consists of a loop and a restraining stick used to move an aggressive dog to or from a run or cage is which of the following? - ✔✔catchpole In terms of recovery after a surgical procedure, the critical period has passed when which of the following occurs? - ✔✔normal temperature, sternal recumbency, oropharyngeal reflexes are restored Which of the following statements best describes the meaning of an analgesia? - ✔✔Medications that are administered for pain control. Pro-Banthine is in which of the following drug families? - ✔✔antidiarrheal A quick assessment of the milk of lactating cows can be done by which of the following? - ✔✔California mastitis test Which of the following is a type of crystal that may be found in urine? - ✔✔uric acid, triple phosphate, calcium oxalate Neonatal, geriatric, or obese patients would be classified as having which level of risk? - ✔✔P2 If upon examination of the patient you find everted eyelids, this is known as which of the following? - ✔✔ectropion Proper preoperative preparation of the patient, instruments, and surgical suite will reduce morbidity. Morbidity is defined as which of the following? - ✔✔incidence of disease Emetics are often used when an animal has ingested a toxic substance. Of the following reasons, which one would be correct for not giving an animal an emetic? - ✔✔If the animal has ingested a caustic or corrosive agent. In terms of patient preparation for anesthesia and surgery which of the following statements is least accurate? - ✔✔Standard practice is to withhold water for 4 - 8 hours before anesthetic induction. In terms of anesthetic administration, the laryngoscope is used to do which of the following? - ✔✔visualize the larynx while placing endotracheal tubes The size of a needle is known as its: - ✔✔guage You would use reflexes and other indicators to judge anesthetic depth. Which reflex are you testing when you gently tap the skin of the medial or lateral canthus of the eye with your finger? - ✔✔palpebral reflex Muffled or absent lung sounds would most likely indicate which of the following conditions? - ✔✔pneumothorax Which of the following might be considered to be a disadvantage of using inhalant agents? - ✔✔the staff must be knowledgeable, the equipment is expensive, the staff must be skilled in the use of these agents Which of the noncellular hematologic parasites is transmitted by reduviid bugs or flies? - ✔✔Hemoflagellates Drug interactions can be classified in different ways. When the action or effect of one drug is altered by another drug this type of interaction is classified as - ✔✔pharmacodynamic Which if the following posture signals is used by the friendly, relaxed cat? - ✔✔tail is horizontal or vertical